英语中考专题综合填空 8页

第十二讲 综合填空题 ‎ ‎ ‎ 做这类试题除了具备能正确拼写所学单词，具有一定的语法基础知识，掌握一定的阅读方法外，若具备一定的解题方法或技巧，做起题来往往会更加得心应手。下文介绍几点方法供同学们参考。‎ 一、弄清文章大意www.zkenglish.com 要跳过空格，浏览全文，理解文章的大意，特别要注意读懂文章的第一句，这一句通常不设空格，它对我们理解文章的主旨起着非常重要的作用。在理解文章的主旨大意之后才开始做题。‎ 二、作好句法分析 通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。如果是主语或宾语，要填的应当是名词或代词；如果是谓语，要填的就应是动词；如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，要填的应当是形容词；如像We ______busy. He ______fine.之类的句子，busy, fine都是形容词，也就是说句中还无动词，这一定是填系动词be, look等。如果是已经在文章前用方框给出了供选择的单词，通过这样的句法分析，就会将范围大大的缩小，可能就会只剩下一、两个单词了。‎ 三、考虑词形变化 是名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数；是人称代词是用主格还是宾格；如果是动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态，还要考虑该用哪一种时态；是非谓语动词是用-ing形式，不定式还是用过去分词。等等。切不可一确定是填哪个单词后，就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去，放了不该放的错。‎ 四、注意固定搭配www.zkenglish.com 根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。如be good at, be interested in, make progress, at least, at most, at last, in this way, pay a visit to, take care of, a lot of, have a population of, get on well with, have a party, give sb sth, ask sb to do sth, be / get used to, spend…doing, so…that…等等。‎ 五、运用基本常识www.zkenglish.com 如台湾是中国最大的岛，道路、街道、河流等两边或两岸，等等。‎ 六、利用上下语境 就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空，这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和后部分，也可能是空格前后的那个或那几句子，还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解。有时甚至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理才能准确判断出该填哪个词。‎ 七、抓住语篇标志www.zkenglish.com 如but, although, first…then…finally等等。‎ 八、别忘所给提示 一定要结合所给的首字母或者供选择的词汇来考虑。‎ 以上几个方面必须综合起来考虑，才能迅速准确解答好这类大题。‎ 做好短文综合填空题要求学生具备坚实的语法基础，理解文章大意和主旨的能力，牢固掌握英语的习惯用法和固定搭配，熟记英语单字的拼写。做短文综合填空题可以从以下几个方面着手：‎ 1. 从语法方面考虑 短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。‎ 2. 从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑 因为大部分的综合填空题以词组和短语为主，而词组和短语必然会涉及很多习惯用法和固定搭配。例如：O______ Christmas Eve children are very happy. 用英语表示“在圣诞夜”必须用on。因为在“某一天的晚上”习惯上用介词on。‎ 3. 从上下文的结构方面考虑 ‎ 有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什么样的单词或短语。例如：They put their stocking at the end of their beds ______ their parents can put presents in them. 从上下文我们可以判断出后面的句子应该是一个目的状语从句。因此，应填so that。‎ 综合填空例题1‎ We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a (1)g______ time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so (2)m______ to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big (3)t______ and beautiful flowers around the house and they (4)l______ really beautiful. There are also some special (5)a______ in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.‎ During the past three days we’ve visited many (6)p______ of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. But we will (7)f______ to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds tomorrow. It is said that words cannot (8)d______ the beauty of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are (9)b______ packing our bags so that we will not waste time when we leave. We can enjoy (10)o______ in Cairns this time tomorrow, I am looking forward to going there!‎ 1. ‎____________‎ 2. ‎____________‎ 3. ‎____________‎ 4. ‎____________‎ 5. ‎____________‎ 6. ‎____________‎ 7. ‎____________‎ 8. ‎____________‎ 9. ‎____________‎ 10. ‎____________‎ 综合填空例题2‎ Everybody loves oranges. They are sweet and juicy. They’re in sections (瓣状), so it is (1)e______ to eat them. Some oranges do not have any seeds. Some have a (2)t______ skin, some have a thin skin.‎ The orange tree is beautiful. It has a lot of shiny green (3)l______. The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree (4)h______ flowers and fruit at the same time.‎ There were orange trees twenty million years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the (5)o______ today. The orange tree probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges (6)g______ in China today. The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4,400 years ago.‎ Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East (7)l______ to raise oranges from the Chinese. (8)T______ they taught Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World (North and South America). They took them to Florida (9)f______. Oranges are a very important crop in Florida now.‎ In English, orange (10)m______ both a fruit and a color. We use the name of the fruit for the color.‎ 1. ‎____________‎ 2. ‎____________‎ 3. ‎____________‎ 4. ‎____________‎ 5. ‎____________‎ 6. ‎____________‎ 7. ‎____________‎ 8. ‎____________‎ 9. ‎____________‎ 10. ‎____________‎ 综合填空练习题1‎ As we know driving cars is an important part of our lives. We may do it every day to get to (1)w______, to school or to visit friends even to have a (2)s______ trip.‎ Driving can be very convenient for us, but can also have many (3)p______. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. (4)I______ another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver (5)a______, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry and impatient.‎ Traffic accidents kill (6)m______ of lives every year all over the world. In Taiwan alone, (7)o______ seven people are killed in accidents every day. The yearly death rate from traffic accidents in ‎ Taiwan‎ is twice as many (8)a______ that in Japan.‎ To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must (9)f______ the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun. Please (10)t______ care when you drive your car.‎ 1. ‎____________‎ 2. ‎____________‎ 3. ‎____________‎ 4. ‎____________‎ 5. ‎____________‎ 6. ‎____________‎ 7. ‎____________‎ 8. ‎____________‎ 9. ‎____________‎ 10. ‎____________‎ 综合填空练习题2‎ When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best (1)w______ to know it?‎ You may look it (2)u______ in the English-Chinese Dictionary. It will (3)t______ you a lot about the word, the pronunciation, the part of speech (词性), the Chinese meaning and also where you can use the word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands (4)o______ English words? How to find it in the dictionary (5)b______ quickly and correctly?‎ First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical (按照字母顺序排列的) order. In the dictionary, you can first see the words beginning with the (6)l______ A, then B, C, D, E… That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the (7)s______ letter. Then the third, the forth… For (8)e______, “pardon” is before “play”, “judge” before “just” etc.‎ The dictionary will be (9)y______ good friend. I hope you will use it as often as (10)p______ in your English learning.‎ 1. ‎____________‎ 2. ‎____________‎ 3. ‎____________‎ 4. ‎____________‎ 5. ‎____________‎ 6. ‎____________‎ 7. ‎____________‎ 8. ‎____________‎ 9. ‎____________‎ 10. ‎____________‎ 综合填空练习题3‎ It was Mother’s Day, but a young mother named Angela was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles (1)a______ from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to (2)w______ her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can (3)f______ all that you want. Get out children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went, driving down the country roads.‎ There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran (4)q______ to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a (5)s______ on her face.‎ When they were passing a nursing home, the young woman saw an (6)o______ granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They (7)s______ the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and (8)a______. She smiled happily, too.‎ When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that old granny? Why did you give (9)o______ flowers to her?”‎ ‎“I don’t know her.” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day, and she has no (10)c______. I have both of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.”‎ 1. ‎____________‎ 2. ‎____________‎ 3. ‎____________‎ 4. ‎____________‎ 1. ‎____________‎ 2. ‎____________‎ 3. ‎____________‎ 4. ‎____________‎ 5. ‎____________‎ 6. ‎____________‎ 综合填空练习题4‎ There is a new novel called The 33rd student. It’s very unusual (1)b______ 32 students wrote it together.‎ Students from Class 1, Grade 2 of Hangzhou Qingchun Middle School began to write the novel last October. This March, they (2)f______ their 330,000-word story.‎ It was Zhou Hui, the class’ Chinese teacher that had the great (3)i______. Some students thought writing was (4)b______. Zhou wanted to change their minds. The class had fierce (热烈的) discussions about the storyline and main character.‎ The novel is a story (5)a______ Nan Yao, a student new to Class 1. Nan is a tall boy with tanned (晒黑的) skin. He is from Hebei.‎ Each student was assigned (分配) one part to write. Together, there are 32 stories about Nan’s (6)l______ since he came to Class 1. Students (7)t______ their best while writing the story. Huang Yiying, 14, said she got up at midnight to write down the idea for her story. Chen Tianbai, 14, wrote about a birthday party. He found it hard to imagine, so he held a party for his 14th birthday, wrote down what happened and turned it into his story.‎ Zhou said most students revised (修改) their stories three (8)t______. “Now, none of them are (9)a______ of writing. They have written so much themselves!”‎ The novel will be printed and each student will get a copy. “It will be a very precious (宝贵的) memory for (10)t______,” said Zhou.‎ 1. ‎____________‎ 2. ‎____________‎ 3. ‎____________‎ 4. ‎____________‎ 5. ‎____________‎ 6. ‎____________‎ 7. ‎____________‎ 8. ‎____________‎ 9. ‎____________‎ 10. ‎____________‎ 综合填空练习题5‎ Lily, Any, Susan and May lived very close to each other. They were good (1)f______. Four girls were at the same school. So they often studied and (2)p______ together. They went to school every day (3)b______ taxi.‎ One day one of the girls said, “(4)T______ is a test this morning. Let’s go to school late. Then we won’t have to take the test.” “What can we tell the teacher?” One of the girls said, “He’ll be (5)a______. We’ll need a good excuse.”‎ The girls thought for a (6)f______ moments, then one of them said, “Let’s tell him that our taxi had a flat tire (爆胎).” “That’s a good idea,” the other girls said. “We’ll tell him that.” They (7)a______ at school an hour later. The test was finished.” “(8)W______ are you late?” the teacher asked. “You miss the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire,” one of the girls said.‎ The teacher thought for a moment, the he said, “Please sit (9)d______ one of you in each corner of the room.” The four girls did this. Then the teacher said, “Write the answer to this question on a piece of (10)p______: Which tire was flat?”‎ 1. ‎____________‎ 2. ‎____________‎ 3. ‎____________‎ 4. ‎____________‎ 5. ‎____________‎ 6. ‎____________‎ 7. ‎____________‎ 8. ‎____________‎ 9. ‎____________‎ 10. ‎____________‎ 综合填空练习题6‎ Do you have any hobbies? If we don’t have any hobbies except school work, we may become a bored (1)p______. And hobbies can influence our studies. Studying (2)w______ relaxing isn’t good for health. We can’t get good grades if we have (3)b______ health. We should make use of our free time. We should do (4)s______ we like. Some people like singing, taking (5)p______ and drawing pictures. Other people prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping. I have a few hobbies, but my favorite one is collecting stamps. I like it best because I can (6)l______ a lot of things from stamps.‎ Some people collect stamps because they can get money from the stamps. But I am just (7)i______ in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free. Stamps collecting is becoming more and more popular all over the (8)w______. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They (9)a______ like collecting stamps. We show (10)o______ stamps to each other online. That is so cool.‎ 1. ‎____________‎ 2. ‎____________‎ 3. ‎____________‎ 4. ‎____________‎ 5. ‎____________‎ 6. ‎____________‎ 7. ‎____________‎ 8. ‎____________‎ 9. ‎____________‎ 10. ‎____________‎ 综合填空练习题7‎ Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be (1)l______ if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you (2)f______, then?‎ With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, (3)b______ developing countries do not.‎ ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital (4)w______ television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.‎ ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught (5)o______ 35,000 doctors and (6)n______. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need (7)y______ help to continue their work and free people from blindness.‎ For just $38, you can help one (8)p______ to see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps to train a doctor (9)n______ skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them (10)o______ their eyes to the world.‎ 1. ‎____________‎ 2. ‎____________‎ 3. ‎____________‎ 4. ‎____________‎ 5. ‎____________‎ 6. ‎____________‎ 7. ‎____________‎ 8. ‎____________‎ 9. ‎____________‎ 10. ‎____________‎ 综合填空练习题8‎ When you stand in front of a mirror, do you satisfy yourself? Do you think you need to keep fit? Nowadays more and (2)m______ people in the world are (1)g______ fatter, which troubles them a lot. In past 25 years, the (3)n______ of the people with obesity (肥胖症) in Europe has doubled. Experts say they has a lot to do with our eating habits.‎ Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong (4)b______. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream (5)b______ than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat ‎ them (6)a______ end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (食欲).‎ It’s important for us to eat our meal a the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited we may not want to eat. A long time (7)a______, in England, some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞) the bread, it (8)m______ that he wasn’t telling the truth. A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, and cause he loses (9)h______ appetite. Do you think if it is funny. But please take (10)c______ your weight before you eat.‎ 1. ‎____________‎ 2. ‎____________‎ 3. ‎____________‎ 4. ‎____________‎ 5. ‎____________‎ 6. ‎____________‎ 7. ‎____________‎ 8. ‎____________‎ 9. ‎____________‎ 10. ‎____________‎ 综合填空练习题9‎ American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time to (1)e______ the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Let’s take a look at some of the (2)p______ drinks.‎ Lemonade is the commonest of all American summer drinks. It is (3)m______ by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.‎ Ice tea is (4)a______ popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually (5)s______ in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans (6)c______ to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon (7)w______ relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle, at almost any store in America.‎ The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great (8)w______ to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can be (9)b______ at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans.‎ Milkshakes have a long (10)h______ in America. It is made of a mix of ice cream, milk and flavoring.‎ 1. ‎____________‎ 2. ‎____________‎ 3. ‎____________‎ 4. ‎____________‎ 5. ‎____________‎ 6. ‎____________‎ 7. ‎____________‎ 8. ‎____________‎ 9. ‎____________‎ 10. ‎____________‎ 综合填空练习题10‎ Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money (1)c______ from hard work.‎ Some parents like to (2)h______ birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it (3)n______ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their (4)p______ birthdays and only (5)r______ their own. It is against traditional habits.‎ Many parents don’t (6)l______ the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do (7)w______ in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do (8)n______, and they won’t even find (9)a______. Parents should teach the children (10)h______ to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves.‎ 1. ‎____________‎ 2. ‎____________‎ 3. ‎____________‎ 4. ‎____________‎ 5. ‎____________‎ 6. ‎____________‎ 7. ‎____________‎ 8. ‎____________‎ 1. ‎____________‎ 2. ‎____________‎ 综合填空练习题11‎ Jim Green is a 15-year-old English schoolboy. His sister Kate is 14. At present, Jim and Kate are at school in Sydney. One of the (1)b______ cities in Australia. They have (2)b______ there for two years. They like the school, but they know that soon they will leave and (3)r______ to England with their parents.‎ Jim and Kate have also been to schools in America, France, Japan and China. This is (4)b______ their father, Mr. Green, works for a very big (5)i______ company. The company has sent him to work in many (6)d______ countries. Mr. Green (7)u______ stays in one country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him.‎ The Greens are a happy family and love seeing the world. Jim and Kate have (8)l______ to speak French, Japanese and a little Chinese. The two children have (9)f______ all over the world. But they are great that they are going to return to England. Recently, the children told their parents, “We want to stay in England. We don’t want to move (10)a______.” Their father agreed and he asked his company to keep him in England. The company has agreed. Jim and Kate are very happy about this.‎ 1. ‎____________‎ 2. ‎____________‎ 3. ‎____________‎ 4. ‎____________‎ 5. ‎____________‎ 6. ‎____________‎ 7. ‎____________‎ 8. ‎____________‎ 9. ‎____________‎ 10. ‎____________‎ 综合填空练习题12‎ There was a heavy snow in China before the Spring Festival in 2008. The snow (1)s______ many people from going home. They had to (2)s______ at Guangzhou Train Station. It was cold and (3)r______ on those days. They were cold and hungry and they were (4)i______ big trouble. But our government and soldiers worked day and (6)n______ at Guangzhou Train Station and made the people (7)s______. Many kind people also sent much food and (8)d______ there. It made the people there (9)f______ happy. I am very (10)p______ of our government, the policemen and the soldiers. I think they are great.‎ 1. ‎____________‎ 2. ‎____________‎ 3. ‎____________‎ 4. ‎____________‎ 5. ‎____________‎ 6. ‎____________‎ 7. ‎____________‎ 8. ‎____________‎ 9. ‎____________‎ 10. ‎____________‎ 综合填空练习题13‎ Out new English teacher, Mr. Black, arrived today. He’s American. He smiles a lot and he’s (1)f______ but he speaks very fast. It’s very difficult to (2)u______ his words. He also expects us to study hard, and speak English all the time in our English lessons.‎ ‎(3)D______ the first class, Mr. Black introduced himself. And showed us photos of his family. He’s got a (4)b______ family, two brothers and a sister. His brothers all look (5)l______ him. They are very tall, and they have dark hair, but one brother has a beard. His sister is slim, and she has fair hair. They are smiling in (6)a______ of the photos and look friendly.‎ Then he told us about America and Americans. He showed us how Americans say “Hi! How are you doing?” and shake (7)h______ when they meet people. We all practiced. That was fun. And he also told us that Americans are cheerful, lively people. They smile a lot and are usually friendly because Americans think it’s (8)p______ to be friendly.‎ At the (9)e______ of the lesson, we all said “Goodbye” “See you soon” (10)t______ everyone.‎ ‎ English lessons are going to be enjoyable!‎ 1. ‎____________‎ 2. ‎____________‎ 3. ‎____________‎ 4. ‎____________‎ 5. ‎____________‎ 6. ‎____________‎ 7. ‎____________‎ 8. ‎____________‎ 9. ‎____________‎ 10. ‎____________‎ 综合填空练习题14‎ Dear Tommy,‎ How are you?‎ Now I am going to tell you (1)s______ interesting. Last weekend we had a journey to Mount‎ ‎Tai. One Saturday we (2)f______ to Tai’an, a city at the (3)f______ of the mountain. We had a good rest at a hotel. At about two o’clock early next morning, we began (4)c______ the mountain. It took us more than three hours to (5)r______ the top. The mountain is covered with forests.‎ ‎“Look! The sun is going to (6)r______!” somebody shouted.‎ We all turned around and watched the (7)e______. Soon half of the sky turned white and a big, red ball was rising slowly from the east. A few minutes later, the entire world became (8)b______. We stayed on the top and had a good time. After lunch we went down. We got to our hotel at about four in the afternoon. Though we were (9)t______, we were very happy.‎ Thank you very much for your last letter and the beautiful Australia stamps. Hope to (10)h______ from you soon. Have a good time every day.‎ 1. ‎____________‎ 2. ‎____________‎ 3. ‎____________‎ 4. ‎____________‎ 5. ‎____________‎ 6. ‎____________‎ 7. ‎____________‎ 8. ‎____________‎ 9. ‎____________‎ 10. ‎____________‎ 综合填空练习题15‎ On the night of October 8, 1871, a fire started in Chicago and burned for 27 hours. More than 17000 (1)h______ were burned down. But it was (2)l______ that only a few people lost their lives. It is said that the fire was started when Mrs. O’Leary’s cow (3)k______ over a kerosene (煤油) lamp with (4)i______ head. Although this story-still goes on today, what really caused the fire is not (5)k______ yet.‎ Many poor people stayed in their homes until the (6)l______ moment in order to save the little that they had in the world. (7)H______ they were forced to leave when the fire reached their houses.‎ ‎(8)T______ of people were left homeless, but Chicago was completely rebuilt in two years. Because of the fire and the need for safer buildings, the high building (9)w______ was built of steel and stone was developed (10)b______ the Chicago architect (建筑师) Louis Sullivan.‎ Li Ming 1. ‎____________‎ 2. ‎____________‎ 3. ‎____________‎ 4. ‎____________‎ 5. ‎____________‎ 6. ‎____________‎ 7. ‎____________‎ 8. ‎____________‎ 9. ‎____________‎ 10. ‎__________‎