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湖北省咸宁市2015年初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共30分）
一、 听对话选图 听下面五则对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的图片。【听完每则对话，你将有10秒钟的时间做出选择和准备下以小题，每则对话读两遍。】（每小题1分，共5分）
二、 对话理解 听下面三则对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中找出相应问题的最佳答案。【每则对话前，你将有时间读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每则对话读两遍。】（每小题1.5分，共15分）
听第一则对话，回答6-8小题。
6. What is the date today?
A. June 21. B.July 21. C.Mother’s Day.
7. How far is the nearest store?
A. Twelve minutes’ ride. B.Twenty kilometers. C.Twenty minutes’ walk.
8. How will they reach the nearest store?
A. Take a bus. B.On foot. C.By bike.
听第二则对话，回答9-11小题。
9. Who are they talking about?
A. Shakespeare B.Confucius. C.Zheng He.
10. When was he born?
A. In the year 551 B.C. B.In the year 515 B.C. C.In the year 155 B.C.
11. What are his main ideas about?
A. Entertainment and sports.
A. Human nature and behavior.
B. Kindness and good manners.
听第三则对话，回答12-15小题。
12. What’s the matter with Mrs. Gao?
A. She has a stomachache. B.She has the flu. C.She is too tired.
13. What will they take for Mrs. Gao?
A. Some presents. B.Some fruits and flowers. C.Nothing.
14. When will they meet outside the hospital gate?
A. At 8:30 a.m. B.At 9:30 a.m. C.At 10:00 a.m.
15. How will the other classmates get the news?
A. By phone. B.By using QQ. C.On Weixin.
三、 短文理解 听下面一则短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，找出相应问题的最佳答案。【听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。】（每小题2分，共10分）
16. Why are strong and healthy teeth important?
A. Because they can help you grow and speak clearly.
B. Because they can help you feel confident.
C. Because they can help you enjoy delicious food.
17. How often should you brush your teeth?
A. Three times a day. B.Twice a day. C.Once a day.
18. What toothbrush is best for you?
A. Soft. B.Plastic. C.Hard.
19. What had you better have more to keep teeth healthy?
A. Juice. B.Ice cream. C.Water.
20. How many suggestions are mentioned from the passage?
A.3 B.4 C.5
第二部分 语言知识运用（共30分）
四、 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空格处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）
21. Lee Min-ho is _____ actor from South Korea.He sang _____ Chinese popular song on the 2015 CCTV New Year’s Gala（春晚）.
A. the;an B./;the C.an;a D.a;/
22. —My father will be back for their school’s _____ anniversary ceremony.
—I see.That means they’ll have a get-together with his classmates in _____ years.
A. twenty;twenty B.twentieth;twenty
C.twenty;twentieth D.twentieth;twentieth
23. —A ship with 456 people sank in the Changjiang River on the night of June 1.
—I could _____ control my feelings at the moment.
A. really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly
24. —What do you think of the TV show Chai Chinese（出彩中国人）？
—It is _____ exciting _____ I’d like to see it again.
A. too;to B.such;that C.as;as D.so;that
25. Look at these signs.Which of the following means Recycle?
25. —More and more people come to enjoy warm spring（温泉）every year.
—That’s true.It has become the _____ of Xianning.
A. price B.direction C.praise D.product
27. In China,those _____ were born in the Year of Sheep are said to be creative and sensitive.
A. which B.what C.whom D.who
28. Everyone wants to know _____.
A. where is the lost flight MH370
B. how the earth will look without the moon
C. when will China’s soccer dream come true
D. what will the classrooms be like in 2020
29. —My elder brother has received an Apple Watch for his thirtieth birthday.
—Wow!_____
A. He is a homeless dog.
B. He is a running dog.
C. He is a lucky dog.
D. He is a mad dog.
30. —Hello,may I speak to Miss Yang?
—Sorry,she isn’t in.She _____ a poor mountain village as a volunteer.
A. has been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.has been away
31. _____ Jane _____ Maria speaks good Chinese after three years’ study,so they can communicate with us very well.
A. Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Not only;but also D.Either;or
32. —Ma Long won the first prize in the World Table Tennis Championship（世乒赛）again.
—Perfect!His team _____ be excited about that!
A. need B.must C.would D.can
33. —What a nice table computer!How much did you _____ on it?
—It _____ me 400 dollars.
A. take;paid B.cost;took C.pay;spent D.spend;cost
34. —I am not sure if we _____ again after graduation.
—I do believe we will if everyone _____ in touch.
A. will meet;keeps B.will meet;will keep
C.meet;will keep D.meet;keeps
35—The song Where did the time go _____ the old days and the love of family.
—Sure.It’s becoming one of the most popular songs.
A. wakes us up B.recalls us of C.cheers us up D.regards us as
五、 完形填空 阅读下面一则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）
One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about 36 late for school.There were many people waiting in line at the bus stop, 37 some of them
looked very anxious（焦虑的）and disappointed.
When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place 38 the window,so I had a good view（视野）of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 39 my attention.He 40 beside the bus while waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the 41 ,but he refused 42 until we reached the next stop.The bus drove fast,and the boy tried his best to catch up with it.It 43 hat the was a little tired,but he still kept riding.And he was carrying 44 over his shoulder and shouting.
Finally,when we came to the next stop,to our surprise,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an exciting 45 .Then the driver stood up and asked,“ 46 anyone lose a suitcase at the bus stop?”A woman on the bus shouted.“Oh,dear!It’s 47 .”She pushed her way 49 the boy had done,and the crowds of strangers suddenly became friendly to one 50 .
Sometimes even something small can change a lot!What an unforgettable experience!
36. A.be B.to be C.being D.been
37. A.and B.since C.or D.but
38. A.behind B.across from C.in front of D.next to
39. A,caught B.caused C.got D.missed
40. A.rode B.was ridden C.was riding D.is riding
41. A.policeman B.boy C.driver D.other passengers
42. A.stop B.stopping C.to stop D.stopped
43. A.looked B.seemed C.sounded D.felt
44. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
45. A.conversation B.speech C.discussion D.argument
46. A.Does B.Has C.Did D.Do
47. A.mine B.my C.I D.myself
48. A.angrily B.thankfully C.noisily D.loudly
49. A.which B.how C.what D.that
50. A.other B.another C.others D.each
第三部分 阅读理解（共30分）
六、阅读理解 阅读下面三则短文，掌握其大意。51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65小题为填空题，答案直接填写在答题卷相应横线上。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
A mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano.She bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist.When the evening arrived，they found their seats near the front of the concert hall and looked at the big piano waiting on the stage(舞台). Soon the mother found a friend to talk to and her son ran off.
At eight o’clock, the lights in the hall became weak, and the concert was set to start. The mother began to look for the boy. Then, she saw her 6-year-old son on stage. He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.
The mother was very amazed. Before she could get her son back, the famous pianist himself was on the stage and quickly moved to the piano.
“Don’t stop. Keep playing,” he said kindly to the boy. The great pianist reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass (低音部) part of the song. Soon, his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful piece of music. Together, the old pianist and the little boy impressed（感动） people with their beautiful music.
In all of our lives, we receive helping hands — some we notice, some we don’t. Equally we ourselves also have lots of chances to give a helping hand to others — sometimes we want people to know, sometimes we don’t. Little of what we all achieve comes without others’ help. What we receive we should give back.
51. A mother took her 6-year-old son to the theater in order to _____.
A. see a great pianist B.meet a friend
C.develop his interest in piano D.play the piano
52. The mother fell _____ as soon as she found her son playing on stage.
A. angry B.excited C.upset D.shocked
53. When the pianist saw the boy playing on stage,he _____.
A. ordered him to go down quickly
B. just stood beside him and listened
C. told him to keep doing it
D. taught him to play the bass part of the song
54. According to the passage,which of the following is True?
A. When they arrived at the theater,her son was missing.
B. Her son and the famous pianist played a beautiful piece of music together.
C. The concert was set to start at 8:20.
D. Little of what we all achieve comes with others’ help.
55. What can we learn from the story?
A. Great people are always helpful and kind.
B. It’s unnecessary to give a child a chance on stage.
C. A mother should take her son to the concert often.
D. It’s good to give a helping hand to others.
B
Many of us have had this annoying experience:You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke.You move away,but there isn’t much you can do about it.
In Beijing,a new law is set to fight against smoking.A new anti-smoking regulation（管理条例）took effect on June 1st in Beijing.It is regarded as “China’s toughest（强硬的）ever”tobacco control regulation.Smoking isn’t allowed in all indoor public places,including on public transportation.People who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan.
Smoking in school is specifically mentioned in this regulation.Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools.Schools should also help
students quit smoking and tell them about the bad effects.It can cause many diseases,such as cancer,lung and heart problems.
To get everybody involved（参与）in the movement,Beijing has set up a report hotline(12320)and Wechat account(Smoke-free Beijing).People can send photos to report smokers.The public is also invited to vote（投票）on anti-smoking gestures on Wechat.Until now,an image（形象）of a girl covering her nose with her right hand has got more than one million votes,making it the most popular gesture.
China is not the only country fighting smoking.In March 2004 Ireland became the first country to introduce a ban（禁令）on smoking in workplaces and public areas.Many countries,including English and the US,then followed.
56. A new regulation which fights against smoking took effect_____ in Beijing.
A. on June 1 B.in March
C.only in schools D.only on public transportation
57. The underlined word“quit”in paragraph 3 probably means _____.
A. give out B.give up
C.lose themselves in D.be found of
58. From the passage,we know _____.
A. people who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan
B. teachers can smoke in front of students only in middle schools
C. Ireland became the first no smoking country in 2014
D. Beijing has set up a report hotline 12369 to get everybody involved the movement
59. On Wechat,which anti-smoking gesture is the most popular?
60. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Anti-smoking Gestures. B.The Harm of Smoking.
C.Smoke Less. D.Saying No to Smoking.
C
Now there is a family problem between parents and children.Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. ④In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can for their dear children. In return, 他们只想他们的孩子在考试中获得好分数。
But why still can’t their children understand them?Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. As a matter of fact, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get comfort,and we can get happiness.And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world _____we know that we have a true family.
So I think that parents should have more communication with their children to let
them know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand one another more and more. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones.
61. (A)在文中处填入合适的连词：_____。
（B）下列四个单词在文中都出现，划线部分发音哪个与众不同？_____
A. confident B.happiness C.outside D.still
62. 将文中处划线部分翻译成英语：______________________________
63. 写出文中处划线部分的同义句：Their children won’t _____ _____as little ones by parents.
64. 将文中④处划线部分翻译成汉语：______________________________
65. 根据短文内容，回答问题。What is the main idea of the passage?______________
第四部分 书面表达（共30分）
七、 短文填空 阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。【有的词请注意词形的变化！】（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）
The world has been growing worries about a global（全球的）food shortage.Right now,there are still 870 million (66)h_____ people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, (67)e_____. Around fifteen million children (68)d_____ of hungry each year.
What’s causing food shortages? There are several (69)r_____.
There are now more droughts and floods. This is very (70)h_____ to farmers and their ability to grow food.
Besides, with the growing (71)p_____, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. (72)B_____ 2050, it will be more than nine billion.
Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.
(73)H_____ can we help with food shortages? The (74)e_____ way is to cut down on food waste.
Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been (75)d_____ to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to (76)s_____ the problem of food shortage.
You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.
In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what (77)h_____? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!
The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”
八、 补全对话 阅读下面一则对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使补全后的对话意思完整、结构合理、上下连贯。每个空白处只能填写一个句子。【有的小题可能有多个答案，请写出你最满意的那一句。】（每小题2分，共8分）
A:Hi,Michael.Long time no see.(78)___________________________________?
B:I’m going to rent a new bike from Mr. Chen.
A:Rent a bike?Do you like bicycle riding now?(79)__________________________?
B:I used to be interested in running.What about you?
A:Bicycle riding is always my favorite hobby.
B:Sounds great!June 5th is World’s Environment Day,and(80)______________.Would you like to join us?
A:Yes,I would like to.How long is the bicycle race?
B:It’s about 15 kilometers long.
A:That may be a big challenge for me.(81)_____________________?
B:Helmets,gloves and sun glasses.
A:OK,see you then.
七、 短文写作（12分）
“安全，是最大的幸福”，作为一名中学生，我们应该学会自我保护，远离危险，减少伤害。请你从以下要点提示中选取至少四条， 以“Always Be Careful” 为题，写一篇80字左右的英语短文。文章开头结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。
要点提示：
1.遵守交通规则（不闯红灯，过马路不听音乐）；
2.户外运动发生意外时学会急救；
3.下大雨时不要站在高处，远离大树；
4.如遇火灾时，要冷静（拨打119，用湿布盖住嘴巴，不要乘坐电梯）；
5.不要独自下河游泳（发现有人溺水，要求救）；
6.其他方面（饮食、上网、交友安全……）
参考词汇：布cloth（n.）急救 first aid 溺水 drown（v.）
Always Be Careful
As a middle school student, we should learn self-protection and stay away from danger.
If all these are kept in mind, we are sure to enjoy a much safer life.
湖北省咸宁市2015年初中毕业生学业考试
英语参考答案及评分说明
第一部分 听力
一、听对话选图（本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1-5 BACBA
二、对话理解（本大题共10个小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CABCB
三、 短文理解（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
16-20 ABACB
第二部分 语言知识运用
四、 单项填空（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21-25 CBBDA 26-30 ADBCC 31-35 CBDAB
五、 完形填空（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
36-40 CADAC 41-45 CCBAA 46-50 CABCB
第三部分 阅读理解
六、 阅读理解（本大题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分）
51-55 CDCBD 56-60 ABABD
61. （A）because （B）C
62. they only want their children to get good results in the exams
63. be treated
64. 在他们眼里，我们一直是小孩子，而且经常做错事。
65. A/The family problem(between parents and children).
Or How to deal with the problem between parents and children.
第四部分 书面表达
七、 短文填空（本大题共12个小题，做对1个得1分，共10分）
66. hungry 67.either 68.die 69.reasons 70.harmful 71.population
72. By 73.How 74.easiest 75.done 76.solve 77.happened
八、 补全对话（本大题共4个小题，每小题2分，共8分。说明：如果语法、语义正确，而单词拼写有误，则每处扣0.5分）
78. Where are you going?/What are you doing?
79. What hobby did you use to have/be?/What did you use to like?
80. there will be/is going to be a bicycle race
81. What shall we take?/What should we prepare for?
九、书面表达(本大题共1个小题,共12分)
评分项目21世纪教育网
分值
档 次
给 分 说 明
好
中
差
书写规范
2
2
1
0
标点及大小写错误0-1个属好，2-4个属中，5个以上属差。
长度适中
2
2
1
0
80-120词属好，30-79词或120词以上属中，29词以下属差。(范文词数仅供参考)
要点齐全
4
4
3
1
每个要点1分，允许合理想象。
句子通顺
语言准确
4
4
3
1
单词及语法错误0-1个属好，2-4个属中，5个以上属差。
One possible version:
Always Be Careful
As a middle school student,we should learn self-protection and stay away from danger.
Once we are in the street,traffic rules should be obeyed all the time.For example,never listen to music while riding a bike.Besides always follow the traffic lights.
If someone happens to get hurt,learn to get first aid quickly.When it rains,don’t stay on a high place and keep away form the big trees.If we are indoors when the fire is on,we should be calm.At the same time,we can call 119 and cover our mouths with wet cloth.Be sure no to take a lift.Don’t go swimming by ourselves.If someone is drowning,call for help.And we should also pay more attention to our food and Internet and Internet safety.
If all these are kept in mind,we are sure to enjoy a much safer life.
听力材料
一、 听对话选图 听下面五则对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的图片。【听完每则对话，你将有10秒钟的时间做出选择和准备下以小题，每则对话读两遍。】
1. M:Which do you prefer for breakfast,coffee or coke?
W:Neither.I would like some milk.It’s good for health.
Q:What would she like for breakfast?
2. W:What is Michael doing?
M:Look,he is taking part in the high jump.
Q:Which sport is Michael in?
3. W:My favorite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival.
M:So do I.People have dragon boat races and eat zongzi on this day.
Q:Which festival is their favorite?
4. W:The spring field trip was put off because of the heavy rain.
M:What a pity!
Q:How was the weather?
5. M:The Four Great Invention of ancient China have changed the world a lot.
W:I agree with you.Look at this one.After it was invented,the oceans were open to sail.
Q:What kind of invention is she referring to?
二、 对话理解 听下面三则对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中找出相应问题的最佳答案。【每则对话前，你将有时间读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每则对话读两遍。】
听第一则对话，回答6-8小题。
M:Excuse me,what’s the date today?
W:Oh,it’s June 21,Father’s Day.
M:Wow,I nearly forgot.We need to buy something for them then.
W:Good idea!Which is the way to the nearest store?
M:It’s about twenty minutes’ walk from here.You can take a bus or ride a bike.
W:Well,let’s ride a bike together this afternoon.
M:See you!
听第二则对话，回答9-11小题。
M:Mrs. Liu,who’s the man in the picture?
W:Confucius,a pioneer in the field of education.He was born in the year 551 B.C.
M:Could you tell me more about him?
W:Sure.He was a great thinker and famous philosopher.His main ideas are about kindness and good manners.
M:He was really a great man from whom we can learn a lot.
听第三则对话，回答12-15小题。
M:Hi,Maria,you look unhappy.Where are you going?
W:I am going to the hospital.Our English teacher Mrs. Gao is ill in hospital.
M:I’m sorry to hear that.What’s the matter with her?
W:She has a terrible stomachache.
M:When did it start?
W:Three days ago.She is always around us before exams.She is too busy to have a rest.We’d better go and see here tomorrow.What should we take?
M:What about fruits and flowers?You know,some presents are never too small.She treats us all as her own children.
W:I agree with you.When and where shall we meet?
M:Outside the hospital gate at 8:30 a.m.
W:8:30?It’s too early.Let’s make it 10:00 a.m.Some classmates live far from the hospital.
M:OK.By the way,remember to tell the others about it by using QQ.
W:Yes,I will.
二、 短文理解 听下面一则短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，找出相应问题的最佳答案。【听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。】
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth.The healthier your teeth are,the happier you will feel.Why is that?It’s because your teeth are important in many ways.Strong and healthy teeth help you grow.And they also help you speak clearly.Do you wan to have white and healthy teeth?Follow these suggestions:
First,brush your teeth twice a day,after getting up and before bedtime.Take your time while brushing.Spend at least three minutes each time you brush.
Next,ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months.Be sure your toothbrush is soft.
Then,you also need to care about what you eat and drink.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Finally,go to see the dentist often.You can get a whole cleaning there,and the dentist will check up for other problems.
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