中考英语定语从句专项练习 8页

定语从句专练 单项选择. 从题后所给四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。‎ 1. Mr. Li is an English teacher ____ loved playing soccer.‎ A. who B. whom C. he D. which ‎2. We called the man ________ had promised to help us.‎ ‎ A. he B. that C. whom D. which ‎3. The coat ____ he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.‎ ‎ A. what B. where C. who D. that ‎4. The place _____ he works is in the factory.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. in which D. in where ‎5. That's the most beautiful place ______ I have ever __________.‎ ‎ A. where; visited B. that; visit C. where; visit D. that; visited ‎6. I don't know the boy _________.‎ ‎ A. whom you often talk B. you often talk with ‎ C. with who you often talk D. that you often talk ‎7. Look! The boy _____ name is Simon is playing soccer with his friends.‎ ‎ A. who B. whose C. which D. whom ‎8. All ____ they have done is good for us.‎ ‎ A. what B. which C. why D. that ‎9. I want to go to some places _______ it's cool in summer. ‎ ‎ A. those B. which C. where D. this ‎10. Saturday is the day _____ people can have a rest.‎ ‎ A. that B. at which C. on which D. on that ‎11. She is new here, there are no friends ______ she can ______ turn for help in the city.‎ ‎ A. whom B. to whom C. which D. to which ‎12. He is one of the boys ________ basketball well.‎ ‎ A. whom play B. whom plays C. who play D. who plays ‎13. The fence in our garden, ___ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. what D. where ‎14. I'll remember the time ______ we spent together in the country.‎ ‎ A. that B. when C. during which D. at which ‎15. I don’t believe the reason _______ he has given for his being late.‎ ‎ A. why B. that C. how D. what ‎16. There are two caps on the table, _______ belongs to Tom.‎ ‎ A. the smaller of which B. the small of which ‎ C. the smaller of them D. the small one ‎17. My brother had become a doctor, ______ was what he wanted to be.‎ ‎ A. who B. what C. that D. which ‎18. There is a mountain _______ the top is always covered with snow.‎ ‎ A. whose B. of which C. it's D. that ‎19. Is there a post office around ______ I can get some stamps?‎ ‎ A. which B. what C. where D. that ‎20. He talked happily about the man and books _______ interested him greatly in the school.‎ ‎ A. which B. that C. who D. when ‎21. There isn't a dictionary _______ you can find everything.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. where D. in that ‎22. He wanted to know the time ________ he needed to know.‎ ‎ A. that B. when C. where D. what ‎23. Lucy's pet cat died, _______ made her very sad.‎ ‎ A. as B. which C. that D. whose ‎24. This is one of the best films ________ this year.‎ ‎ A. have been show B. that have shown ‎ C. that have been shown D. which has been shown ‎25. Is _______ some foreigners visited last week?‎ ‎ A. this factory B. this the factory ‎ C. this factory one D. the factory where ‎26. I'll give you ______ he gave me last week.‎ ‎ A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all ‎27. I'll never forget the day ________ I joined the army.‎ ‎ A. where B. when C. why D. that ‎28. That is the reason ________ he didn't come to your birthday.‎ ‎ A. why B. that C. which D. when ‎29. The doctor ________ we met at the gate works in the nearby hospital.‎ ‎ A. / B. who C. which D. he ‎30. His book is not the only thing _______ has been stolen. ‎ ‎ A. that B. / C. which D. who ‎1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.‎ A. running; that B. run; who 　　C. running; who D. run; that ‎2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.‎ A. when B. where 　C. that D. on which ‎3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how ‎4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .‎ A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him ‎5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?‎ ‎—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one_____ the telephone number is provided.‎ A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose ‎6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.‎ A. when B. that C. what D. which ‎7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.‎ A. when B. where C. which D. whose ‎8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.‎ A. which B. where C. when D. what ‎9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.‎ A. which B. what C. that D. when ‎10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.‎ A. as B. when C. until D. before ‎11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.‎ A. It B. As C. Which D. What ‎12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.‎ A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that ‎13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.‎ A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which ‎14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.‎ A. that B. what C. which D. as ‎15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.‎ A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes ‎16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. ‎ ‎ A. who B. when C. on which D. which ‎17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?‎ A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where ‎18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.‎ A. when B. that C. who D. where ‎19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.‎ A. that B. as C. which D. and ‎20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ____ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same 参考答案 1. A 先行词teacher 指人，关系代词who在定语从句中作主语。B中whom只能作宾语；C中he不可以作定语从句引导词；D中which引导定语从句时，先行词应为物；故选A是正确的。‎ 1. B 先行词the man指人，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。C中whom只能作宾语；A中he不可以作定语从句引导词；D中which引导定语从句时，先行词应为物；故选A是正确的。故选B。‎ 2. D 先行词the coat指物，关系代词that在定语从句中作wearing的宾语。What, it, this均不做引导词引导定语从句。因此选D是正确的。‎ 3. C 先行词the place， 关系代词in which在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于where。He是定语从句的主语，work是不及物动词，不带宾语，因此A，B不正确。副词不可作介词的宾语，D选项不正确。故选C是正确的。‎ 4. D 先行词是place, 关系代词that在定语从句中作visited 的宾语。句子的后半部分为现在完成时。定语从句中visit需要一个宾语，因此A，C可排除。Visit前有have ever，可以判断出是现在完成时，B选项中visit没有用现在完成时。选D是正确的。‎ 5. B 先行词为the boy指人，关系代词who/ that作talk with的宾语, 可以省略。Talk为不及物动词，A，D选项不正确；who 不作介词宾语，C选项可排除；故选B。‎ 6. B 先行词the boy 指人，关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语。What, which, whom不能作定语。故选B。‎ 7. D 先行词all是不定代词，关系代词that在定语从句中作done的宾语。当先行词为不定代词且指物时，引导定语从句的关系代词只能是that.故选D。‎ 8. C 先行词是some places, 表示地点。 关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。Those, this 不引导定语从句。Which是关系代词。因此，只能选C。‎ 9. C 先行词是the day，表示时间。On which等于where在定语从句中作时间状语。因此，A，D不符合要求。在具体到某一天时，我们一般用介词on而不用at，所以B也不合适。只可以选C。‎ 10. B 先行词是friends, 指人。关系代词whom在定语从句中作turn to 的宾语。选项C，D不可以代指人，turn to sb. for help 向某人求助, A不符合要求。故选B。‎ 11. C 先行词是the boys, 关系代词who在定语从句中作主语。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。选项A，B中whom不可以在定语从句中作主语，D中数与先行词不一致。故选C。‎ 12. B 这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the fence, 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。That不引导非限制性定语从句，不可以选A。where 不能在定语从句中作宾语。What 不引导定语从句。故选B。‎ 1. A 先行词是the time, 关系代词在定语从句中用spent的宾语。Spent是及物动词，可以直接带宾语，不需用介词。因此，B，C，D不符合要求。选A。‎ 2. B 先行词是the reason, 关系代词that在定语从句中作given的宾语。Why不能作宾语，how, what不引导定语从句。故选B。‎ 3. A 这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是two caps, 关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。C，D不是定语从句，指两个中较小的那个，应用形容词的比较级。故选A。‎ 4. D 这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是doctor, 在本句中指职业。关系代词在定语从句中作主语。Who引导的定语从句先行词指人，that不用于非限制定语从句。What 不用于引导定语从句。故选D。‎ 5. B 先行词是mountain, of which等于where, 在定语从句中作地点状语。Whose, that在定语从句中不作状语，it's不引导定语从句。故选B。‎ 6. C 先行词是post office, 关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。Which, that不能在定语从句中作地点状语，what不引导定语从句。故选C。‎ 7. B 先行词是the man and books，既有人又有物。关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that引导定语从句。故选B。‎ 8. C 先行词是a dictionary, 关系副词where在定语从句中作状语。That, which在定语从句中不作状语。That在定语从句中作介词宾语时，介词不可以放在它的前面。故选C。‎ 9. A 先行词是the time, 关系代词that在定语从句中作know的宾语。When, where在定语从句中不作宾语，what不引导定语从句。故选A。‎ 10. B 这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，指代Lucy's pet cat died这一个句子。在引导非限制性定语从句时，which可代表前面的一句话，译成“这一点，这件事”。As引导定语从句时，不可指代一个句子，that不用于非限制性定语从句，this不引导这定语从句。故选B。‎ 11. C 先行词是the best films，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。当先行词是最高级或被最高级所修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。‎ 12. B 主句是is this the factory, 先行词是factory, 关系代词that/ which在定语从句中作 visited的宾语。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。选项A，C，指代不明。选项D中where不可作定语从句的宾语。故选B。‎ 1. D 主句是I'll give you all, 先行词是不定代词all, 关系代词that在定语从句中作gave的直接宾语。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。A选项中当先行词是不定代词时，不用which引导的定语从句。B选项中what不引导定语从句。C选项中that作give 的直接宾语，指代不明。故选D。‎ 2. B 先行词是the day指时间，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语。Where, when, that不能在定语从句中作时间状语。故选B。‎ 3. A 先行词是the reason指原因, 关系副词在定语从句中作原因状语。That, which, when不能在定语从句中作原因状语。故选A。‎ 4. A 先行词是the doctor指人，关系代词that/whom在定语从句中作宾语。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，在这里省略了that或whom。Who在定语从句中不作宾语。Which引导的定语从句修饰的先行词指物，he不引导定语从句。故选A。‎ 5. A 先行词the only thing指物，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。当先行词被the only修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。故选A。‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。‎ ‎2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。‎ ‎3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。‎ ‎4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。‎ ‎5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。‎ ‎6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。‎ ‎7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。‎ ‎8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。‎ ‎9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。‎ ‎10. 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。‎ ‎11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…‎ ‎12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。‎ ‎13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that (the bread)‎ 在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。‎ ‎14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。‎ ‎15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。‎ ‎16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。‎ ‎17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。‎ ‎18. A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。‎ ‎19. B. 当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。‎ ‎20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。‎ 1.