中考英语语法汇总专题复习 54页

专题一 名 词 Ⅰ.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、现象和其他抽象概念的名称的词。 名词可分为专有名词和普 名词。 ‎ 专有名词是具体的人和事物等特有名称。专有名词的第一个字母要大写，人名、地名 公共节日及月份、周日的名称等等都是属于专有名词。（见资料） ‎ 如：Yao Ming 姚明； China 中国；Christmas 圣诞节等。 ‎ Ⅱ. 可数名词和不可数名词 普通名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数 名词和 不可数名词。 ‎ ‎1．可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。如：an apple; two apples 。 ‎ ‎★ 注意： a 用于以辅音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前； ‎ ‎ an 用于以元音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前。 ‎ 如：a book/buk/, a useful/ju:sful/ book ，an apple/’aepl/ ，a red apple , an hour/’aua/ ‎ ‎2．不可数名词: 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎(1)物质名词。如： water; rice; tea; milk; food; fruit; meat; fish(鱼肉); chicken(鸡肉); beef; mutton; orange(橙汁)；sugar; salt; paper(纸); porridge; bread; sand; juice等。 这类不可数名词需要计量时要在名词前加表示量的词。如：a cup of tea; two bags of rice; three bottles of water等。‎ ‎(2)抽象名词。如： news; music; time(时间); information等。‎ ‎(3)不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词连用。‎ ‎(4)注意有些名词既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词。‎ 如：fish; time; glass; orange; room; noise; chicken等。但使用时一定要区分它们表达的不同意义。‎ Ⅲ. 名词的数 ‎1. 可数名词复数形式的规则变化：‎ 情况 构成方法 读音 例词 一般情况 加 -s 清辅音后读/s/‎ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/‎ bag-bags /car-cars 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾 加 -es 读 /iz/‎ bus-buses/ watch-watches Wish-wishes/ box-boxes 以ce, se, ze,等结尾 加 -s 读 /iz/‎ license-licenses 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y 为i再加es 读 /z/‎ baby---babies 以f或fe结尾的名词,‎ 变f或fe为v,再加es 读 /vz/‎ shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives.‎ ‎2. 可数名词复数形式的的不规则变化 ‎ (1)元音或词尾发生变化 ‎ 如：man→men; woman→women; Frenchman→Frenchmen; tooth→teeth; foot→feet; child→children ‎(2)单复数形式相同 ‎ 如：sheep→sheep; fish→fish; Chinese→Chinese; Japanese→Japanese; yuan→yuan　 ‎ ‎(3)形式为单数意思为复数 如：people，police（集合名词）‎ ‎(4)形式为复数意思为单数如：news, maths, physics, the United States等。‎ ‎(5)只用复数形式如：pants, shorts, clothes，glasses(眼镜)等。‎ ‎3. 不可数名词的量的表示：（不能直接用数字；不能直接加a。an；无复数形式）‎ ‎(1)表不定数量时，一般用much，(a)little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等词修饰。‎ ‎(2)表确定数量时，一般用“数词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词。‎ ‎ 如：a piece of paper, a piece of news, a bag of rice, two glasses of milk, four bottles of water ‎ ‎（1）‎ Ⅳ.名词的所有格：‎ ‎1. 有生命的名词所有格 ‎ ‎ (1) 单数名词后加’s 。如：my brother’s book ‎ (2) 不以s 结尾的复数名词后加’s 。如：the children’s football ‎ (3) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’ 。如：the boys’ game ‎ (4) 以s 结尾的专有名词后直接加’ 。如：Dickens’ novels ‎ (5) 某物为两个名词共有时，在第二个名词后加’s : 如：Tom and David’s room.‎ ‎ (6) 表示两个名词各自拥有的东西，在两个名词后都加’s: 如：Tom’s and David’s rooms.‎ ‎2. 无生命的事物的名词所有格(of所有格)‎ ‎(1)of＋名词。如：a photo of my family, the door of the classroom ‎ 注意：“of＋名词’s/名词性物主代词” 构成双重所有格 如：a friend of mine, a friend of Jim’s。‎ ‎(2) 表示时间或距离，国家，城市的方法。也可用’s来构成所有格 ‎▲如：ten minutes’ drive十分钟车程；a month’s holiday一个月的假期。China’s capital ‎ (3)表称呼、职业等名词的所有格可以表示人的住所或工作场所。所有格后面的名词一般被省去。‎ ‎ 如：at his brother’s; at the doctor’s; at the barker’s; at Mr Read’s ‎ ‎ ‎(4)用所有格表示节日的方法： 如：Teachers’ Day; Children’s Day ‎.（除了父亲节和母亲节其他节日我们都用名词复数的所有格表示。）‎ 如：Mother’s Day; Father’s Day.‎ ‎▲（5）.由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil .‎ 四、名词作句子成分：‎ ‎★1.名词作主语 ‎1).表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Two hours _______(be) enough for us to get there .‎ ‎2).量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致。‎ ‎ A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed . Two pieces of paper _______(be) on the desk .‎ ‎3).名词+介词（with、except 、along with ….）+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。‎ ‎ The teacher with the students _________(be) planting trees on the hill .‎ ‎4).短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、not only…but also …”连接主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。‎ ‎ Neither he nor I ______ (be) a Frenchman .‎ ‎★2.名词作定语 ‎1).名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。变复数时，名词中的中心词变为复数形式。‎ 如：a banana tree→banana trees; a shoe factory→shoe factories There is a shoe factory near the school .‎ ‎2).名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式。(sport )‎ The sports meeting will be held next week .‎ ‎ 3).man、woman 作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变。‎ one man teacher two women teachers ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ 词类 一 名词 ‎( ) 1.（2009·广州）—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?‎ ‎ —I did _______ Christmas shopping. ‎ A. a lot of B. a few of ‎ C. a number of D. a piece of ‎ ‎ ( ) 2.（2009·武汉）—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？‎ ‎—I generally make it a _______ to be up by 7 to read English.‎ A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule ‎ ( ) 3.（2009·武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!‎ ‎—Mind your own _______ ,Sue!‎ A. action B. duty C. business D. Way ‎ ( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't_______ news. ‎ ‎ A. many B. a few C. much D. few ‎ ( ) 5.（2009·威海）--Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night?‎ ‎--Because I didn’t have any_________with me.‎ A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money ‎ ( ) 6.（2009·成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ .‎ A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks ‎ ( ) 7.（2009·江西）---You look worried. What’s your ___ ?‎ ‎---I have trouble learning English.‎ A. name B. question C. problem D. job ‎ ( ) 8.（2009·南京）--Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?‎ ‎--I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.‎ A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ‎ ( ) 9.（2009·河南）I like _______ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. ‎ A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ‎ ( ) 10.（2009·宜昌）--In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1.‎ ‎--I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well.‎ A. advantages  B. interests C. equipments  D. materials　‎ ‎ ( ) 11.（2009·娄底）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house.‎ ‎—Yeah，and we need to buy some_______ in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ‎ ( )12.（2009·孝感）All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. ‎ A. man    B. men    C. woman  D. women ‎ ( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）‎ Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home? ‎ ‎— My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. A. place      B. part    C. seat      D. care ‎ ‎ ( ) 14.（2009·山西）--How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China?‎ ‎--You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve.‎ A. summer B. autumn C. winter ‎ ( ) 15.（2009·山西）Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet.‎ A. information B. message C. invention ‎ ( ) 16.（2009·无锡）_____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____ teachers.‎ A. A number of ; women B. A number of ; woman C. The number of ; women D. The number of ; woman ‎ ( ) 17.（2009·绥德）Mike and his friend are going to the _______ to see the new action movie tonight.‎ ‎ A. book shop     B. restaurant     ‎ ‎ C. concert         D. cinema ‎(3)‎ ‎( ) 18.(2009.安徽)--Shall we go shopping now?‎ ‎---Sorry. It’s not the right ________. I’m too tired.‎ A. way B. weather C. place D. moment ‎ ( ) 19.（2009.安徽）--I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.‎ ‎--That’s OK. There’s _______ .‎ A. no way B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry ‎ ( ) 20.（2009.漳州）--What makes you so upset?‎ ‎--I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr. White didn’t give me a(n) _____.‎ A. way B. chance C. idea   D. excuse ‎ ( ) 21.（2009·通化）We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once.‎ A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ‎ ( ) 22.（2009·德州）Look at the flowers! They are in different _______: red, yellow, pink…‎ A. colors B. sizes C. prices D. names ‎ ( ) 23.（2009·恩施）–I’d like ______ grapes and pears.‎ ‎–Oh, I only need ______ orange juice.‎ A. some; a few B. a few; some ‎ C. a little; few D. a little; a few ‎ ( )2 4.（2009·阜康）— What would you like to drink?‎ ‎ —________, please. ‎ A. Rice B. Meat C. Water D. Bread ‎ ‎ ( ) 25.（2009·朝阳）--You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are?‎ ‎---Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) _______ .‎ A. problem B. instruction ‎ C. secret D. business ‎ ( ) 26.（2009·安顺）We should not eat ______ meat.‎ A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too ‎ ( ) 27.（2009·安顺）I don’t understand the story though there are _______ new words in it.‎ ‎ A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ‎ ( ) 28.（2009·安顺）This is not my dictionary. It’s ______ . She lent it to me this morning.‎ A. my sister B. my sisters ‎ C. my sister’s D. my sisters ‎ ( ) 29.（2009·安顺）A school in Anshun held an activity called “Recommend(推荐) Books to Your Teachers”. The students made a ______ of 1,0000 books!‎ ‎ A. note B. line C. menu D. list ‎ ( ) 30.（2009·莆田）--I feel thirsty. I want something to drink. What about you?‎ ‎--OK. Let’s go and buy some ________ .‎ A. orange B. bread C. chocolate ‎ ( ) 31.（2009·莆田）Hurry up. There is _____ time left.‎ A. a little B. little C. few ‎32.(2010·内江)—Well,you look so happy! ‎ ‎ --Because I've got a good ________.‎ ‎ A.work B. news C.job D. ideas ‎ ‎ ( ) 33. (2010·上海)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet.‎ ‎ A.map B.picture C.ticket D.information ‎ ( ) 34. (2010·上海)The customers are pleased with the________of the restaurant.‎ ‎ A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service ‎ ( ) 35. (2010·晋江)–Lily has a silk ______. Listen, she is singing in the next room!‎ ‎ -- How nice!.‎ A. look B. noise C. voice ‎ ( ) 36.（2010·通化）We need to come up with a/an____and make a decision at once.‎ A.information B.advice C.idea D.news ‎ ( ) 37.(2010·湖州)--Would you like some ___?‎ ‎ --No,thank you.I’m not hungry at all.‎ A.water B.books C.clothes D.bread ‎ (4)‎ ‎ ( )38.（2010·荆州)—When will the 2010 World Expo(世博会) come to a close? ‎ ‎ —It’ll close at the end of ________. ‎ A. September B. October C. November D. December ‎ ( )39.（2010·武汉）–Why are you still waiting in line?‎ ‎ --I’ve missed my _______ . 全品中考网 ‎ ‎ A. place B. order C. turn D. time ‎ ( )40.(2010·河南)It was very hard for me to make a_______but J decided to leave my job.‎ ‎ A suggestion B decision C plan D speech ‎ ( )41.（2010·黄冈）—Good news. We will have a _____holiday.‎ ‎ --I’ve heard of it.But it’s coming in____.‎ A.three days ; three days’ time B.three days’; three days’‎ C.three-day; three days D.three days; three-day time ‎ ( )42.（2010·聊城）—Why not go to Qingdao on May Day,Jim?‎ ‎ --I’m afraid it’s not a good ________.I have been there several times.‎ A.way B.place C.advice D.idea ‎ ( )43.（2010·阜康）( )Mr Black gave us ______on how to learn English well.‎ A.an advice B.many advices C.some advice D.some advices ‎ ( )44.（2010·黄石）— With whom did you watch 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony ?‎ ‎— _________.‎ ‎ A. A friend of mine B. A friend of me C. A friend of my sister D. A friend of you ‎ ‎ ( )45.（2010·荆门）Oh, my god! The kids are making too much_____ here. I can’t do anything.‎ ‎ A. sound B. Voice C. Noise D. footstep ‎ ‎ ( )46.（2010·襄樊）—What’s your job , Henry?‎ ‎—I’m a ________ ,I work late . I’m very busy when people go out to dimters .‎ ‎ A. waiter B. reporter C. teacher D. nurse ‎ ‎ ( )47.(2010·鸡西)－How many ______can you see in the picture?‎ ‎ －Only one.‎ ‎ A. Dog B. sheep C. child D. tree ‎ ‎ ( )48.（2010·定西)—What’s your ?‎ ‎ —I like swimming.‎ A. job B. age C.hobby D. number ‎ ‎ ( )49.(2010·定西)—What would you like，sir?‎ ‎ — .‎ A. Two pop 全品B. Two bottles pop C. Two bottles of pop D. Two bottle of pop ‎ ( )50.（2010·莱芜）I have a_____ for breakfast everyday.‎ A. hot dog B. Cookie C. Dumpling D. hamburger ‎ ( )51.(2010·哈尔滨)A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has ______ effect on our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to saving ______ these days.‎ A. the, energies B. a, energy C. an, energy ‎ ( )52. (2010三明)—What a fine day! Shall we go hiking, Bob?‎ ‎ --I’d love to.But is’s not the right ________.I am busy now.‎ A.place B.moment C.weather ‎ ( )53.（2010·天津）If you work hard,you’ll get good ________.‎ ‎ A.grades B.notes C.lessons D.answers ‎ ( )54.（2010·泰安）—Lucy, do you like _____?‎ ‎ -Yes.Most of my clothes are ______.‎ A.an orange an orange B.orange ,orange C.oranges ,oranges D.orange,an orange ‎ ( )55.（2010·青海&宁夏)Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ because he has been here for over twenty years. ‎ A. family B. house C. room D. home ‎ ( )56.（2010·沈阳）I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____.‎ A. letter B. dictionary C. postcard D. Notice ‎(5)‎ ‎ ( )57.（2010·连云港）--What’s the news about ? ‎ ‎--_______ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu. 全品中考网 ‎ ‎ A. A member of B. A kind of C.A packet of D.A number of ‎ ( )58.（2010·巴中）What a pity! Liu Xiang didn’t win the_____hurdles（跨栏）.‎ ‎ A.110-meter B.110-meters C.110 meter D.110 meters ‎ ( )59.(2010·四川) When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom ‎ so that I could see the words more clearly on the _______.‎ ‎ A. blackboard B. desk C. dictionary D. postcard ‎ ( )60.（2010·东阳) I saw many ______ eating grass on the hill.‎ ‎ A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep ‎ ( )61.（2010·浙江）—The land in the southwest of China is in great need of .‎ ‎—Yes ,it hasn’t rained for a long time there.‎ ‎ A. milk B.tea C coffee D. water ‎ ‎ ( )62.（2010·台湾）The pants I bought last year are too small now. I think I need a new 　. A. belt B. pair C. shirt D. space ‎ ( )63.（2010·台湾）Mike: I always forget what I want to buy when I go to the market. Oscar: Well, you can make a 　　　 of things you want to buy. A. habit B. list C. pack D. wish ‎ ( )64.（2010·巴中）— What is the____of the 2010 World Expo（世博会）?‎ ‎ — It is “Better City, Better Life”.‎ ‎ A. song B. theme C. custom ‎ ( )65.（2010·眉山）—Would you like some drinks, boys? ‎ ‎—Yes, ____ , please ‎ A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolate C. some cakes D. two boxes of cola ‎【答案】D ‎( )66.（2010·滨州）—Can I help you?‎ ‎ —I’d like ______ for my twin daughters.‎ ‎ A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes 全品中考网 ‎1---5 ADCCD 5---10 BCAAA 11---15 BDDCA 16---20 CDDDB ‎21—22 CABCC 26--30 CACDA 31---35 BCDDC 36---40 CDBCB ‎41—45 CDCAC 46—50 ABCCD 51---55CBABD 56---60 BDAAD ‎61----66 DBBBDD ‎ ‎ ‎ (6)‎ 专题二 冠 词 Ⅰ.冠词的定义 冠词是虚词。通常放在名词之前，用来说明名词所表示的人或事物。‎ 冠词分为不定冠词（a和an）和定冠词(the)两类。 ‎ Ⅱ.冠词的用法 ‎1．不定冠词a, an的用法 ‎(1)泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。A girl is waiting for you.‎ ‎(2) 不定冠词a 用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；a useful book; a desk;不定冠词an 用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。如： an old man; an actor; an “m” 。 ‎ ‎(3) 第一次提到某人或某物而非特指时。如：There is a book on the desk, but the book isn’t mine.‎ ‎(4) 表示人或事物的某一类。如：An elephant is bigger than a tiger.‎ ‎(5) 用于表时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“ 每一” 的意思，相当every 如： three times a week.‎ ‎(6) 表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。I have a computer.‎ ‎(7)用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.‎ ‎(8)可视为一个整体的两个名词前 eg: a knife and fork 一副刀叉 ‎(9)用在某些固定词组中：如：have a good time; have a swim ,have a cold , half an hour ,a lot(of), after a while , in a hurry , for a long time, a few ,a little ,at a time ,‎ ‎2．定冠词the的用法 ‎(1)用来特指某人或某物，双方都知道的人或物的名词前如：Open the door, please.‎ ‎(2) 用于上文提到的某人或某物。There is a kite on the wall. The kite is new.‎ ‎(3)表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前如：the sun; the moon; the earth; the Sky ‎(4) 用在序数词或形容词最高级前，如：March is the third month of a year. He is the cleverest boy in his class.‎ ‎(5) 用在某些形容词前， 表示一类人。如：the rich; the poor; the young; the old等。‎ ‎(6) 用在西洋乐器名词前。如：play the violin ‎(7) 用在表示方位的名词前。如：in the east/north/west/south ‎(8) 用在表示山脉、海洋、江河、湖泊、群岛、建筑物、名胜古迹等专有名词 或用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Yellow River; the Great Wall; the West Lake; the White House等 ‎(9) 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。eg：The Greens are watchingTV Now ‎(10)用于形容词或副词比较级等构成“ the...the... ”的句式中，表示“越……越……”。如：‎ The more, the better.‎ ‎(11)用于固定搭配中。all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上in the open air 在户外，在野外 ‎3．零冠词的用法 ‎(1)棋类活动,球类运动,一日三餐，学科名词前不用任何冠词 play chess play football ‎ have supper We all like English.‎ 特例：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词：I can see a football ‎ （1）‎ 我可以看到一只足球。Where’s the football？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类 运动”)‎ ‎(2)称呼语前不用冠词， 表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。 ‎ 如：I don’t feel well today, Mum./ This is Professor Li/ /Hello, Lily.‎ ‎(3)在节假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前，用零冠词. ‎ 如：Teachers’ Day; Mother’s Day; on Monday; in May; in summer ‎▲但若指某年的某月份或某年的某季节，需在月份或季节前加the, eg：The winter in 2008 was very cold.‎ ‎(4)名词前已有物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及名词所有格修饰时,不用冠词 my book(正)；my the book(误)‎ ‎(5)有些专有名词, 如人名,地名,国家名，抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。‎ 如： China; Japanese; milk; love等。Jim lives in China.‎ ‎(6)不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时前用零冠词 We can’t live without water./ Horses are good animals.‎ ‎(7)用在“专有名词+普通名词”构成的街名，路名，山名等名词前 Hainan Island / Nanjing Road ‎ ‎(8) by与火车等交通工具连用，用零冠词 ‎ eg：by bus/ by train/by car/ by bike 注意：take a bus/ on the bike/ in a boat ‎(9)在某些固定搭配里,名词之前常不用冠词. QQ378459309制作 如on foot; at home; at night; from morning till night, on time, in time, at first, at last等。‎ ‎(10)用与不用冠词的差异 ‎ ‎①in hospital住院 / in the hospital在医院里②in front of在…(外部的)前面 / in the front of在…(内部的)前面 ‎ ‎③at table进餐 / at the table在桌子旁 ④by sea乘船 / by the sea在海边 ‎ ‎⑤go to school(church…)上学(做礼拜…) /go to the school(church…)到学校(教堂…)去 ‎ ‎⑥two of us我们当中的两人 / the two of us我们两人(共计两人)‎ ‎⑦a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)‎ ‎【中考演练】 一. .单项填空 ‎ ‎ 1.This morning I had--egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.     A. an  B. a  C. the  D./ ‎ ‎ 2. ---What’s the matter with you? ‎ ‎     ---I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________.     ‎ A. a;/  B. a; the  C. a; a  D. the; the ‎ ‎ 3. ---Have you seen _______ pen? I left it here this morning.      ---Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.     ‎ A. a; the  B. the; the  C. the; a  D. a; a   ‎ ‎4. _______ sun is shining brightly.     ‎ A. A  B. An  C. The  D. / ‎ ‎5. There is _______ “h” in the word hour.     ‎ A. a  B. the  C. an  D./ ‎ ‎6. Did you enjoy your stay in Xian? Yes. I had _______ wonderful time.     ‎ A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / ‎ ‎7. ______ sun is bigger than _______ earth.     ‎ A. A; the  B. A; an  C. The; an  D. The; the ‎ ‎ （2）‎ ‎8. There is _______ apple and some pears on the table.      ‎ A. the  B./  C. a  D. an ‎ ‎9. David has _______ cat. It’s very nice.     ‎ A. a  B. an  C. the  D./ ‎ ‎10. I’m reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting story.     A. a; an  B. a; a  C. the; the  D. /; an ‎ ‎11It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people world wide.     ‎ A.three hundreds  B.three hundreds’C.three hundred’s Dthree hundred12. ---How many workers are there in your factory?      ---There are two __________. ‎ ‎ A. hundreds  B. hundred  C. hundred of  D. hundreds of  ‎ ‎13. ---Which is the smallest number of the four?  ---_______________. A. Two-thirds  B. A half  C. A quarter  D. Three-fourths   ‎ ‎14. What do you think of a war, Li Ming? ‎ ‎  I’ve no idea. But it’s a fact that _______ people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq. ‎ ‎  A. three thousands  B.thousand of  ‎ C. thousands of   D. several thousands ‎ ‎15. We all think that the _______ century will bring us more hopes.    A. twenty-first  B. twentieth-first  C.twenty-one   D.twentieth-one16. ---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?      ---Yes, it is __________. ‎ ‎  A. 856620  B. 85626  C. 58662  D. 58626 ‎ ‎17. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _________.     ‎ A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949  C. August 1, 1927  D. May 1, 192218.I was 8 years old when my father was 31. This year my father is tw ice my age. How old am I? ‎ ‎ A. 21  B. 22  C. 23  D. 24 ‎ ‎19. _______ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.     ‎ A. Thousand  B. Thousands  C. Thousand of D. Thousands of   ‎ ‎20. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _______one.     A. three  B. third  C. forth  D. / ‎ ‎1.A  2.A  3.D  4.C  5.C 6.A  7.D  8.D  9.A  10.A 11.D  12.B  13.C  14.C  15.A  16.B  17.B  18.C  19.D  20.B ‎ ‎（3）‎ 专题三：代词 一． 人称代词：‎ ‎ ‎ 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 it/she/he it/her/him they them ‎1.主格作主语,宾格作表语或动词或介词的宾语.‎ He teaches _____(we) Chinese . / I’m waiting for you.(介词的宾语) / It’s me.(宾格做表语)‎ ‎2.三种人称代词并列充当主语时时,顺序为: ‎ 单数:（二,三,一）——（You, she and I ） 复数:（一,二,三）——(we , you and they )‎ 注：:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)‎ eg： She and I have been to Beijing .（一般情况） Who broke the window ? I and Mike .（承担责任）‎ 注：it 还有一些特别的用法。‎ ‎1) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.“看起来像。….”‎ ‎2）用作形式主语,常用于 “It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中.“做什么事情怎么样” . QQ378459309制作 ‎3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.“轮到某人做sth” ‎ ‎4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.“到了该做sth的时候”5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中.‎ ‎6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. ‎ 主语+make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth . I find it difficult to remember these wors.‎ 二.物主代词：物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 物主代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 形容词性 my our your your its/his/her their 名词性 mine ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs 1、 形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用. eg: My name is Tom.( 形容词性物主代词)‎ ‎2、名词性物主代词，后面不能加名词,名词性物主代词常与of 连用 He is a friend of mine(我的一个朋友) eg：Our classroom is as big as ______(they) . / This is a friend of ______(my).‎ 注: 1) 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+ 名词(上题中mine=my friends)‎ ‎2)形容词性物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own ‎ 三. 反身代词：“某某自己；亲自”‎ 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ‎ ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves 记忆小窍门: 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f 替.‎ 反身代词的常用搭配: ‎ enjoy oneself过得愉快 hurt oneself受伤 teach oneself = learn..by oneslf自学 ‎ help oneself to …随便吃/用 look after oneself leave sb by oneself 让某人独自留下 ‎ dress oneself某人自己穿衣服 improve oneself提高某人自己 ‎ 四.指示代词 单数 this that 复数 these those ‎ 1、指示代词的用法：‎ ‎(1)this /these ‎ ‎①指较近的事和人: This is my pen. / These are ‎ my books.‎ ‎②指下文提到的事eg：Please remember this:No pains,no gains.‎ ‎(2) that /those①指较远的事和人: That is her sister. / Those are her sisters.‎ ‎②指上面刚提到的事情eg：He was ill.That’s why he didn’t go to school.‎ ‎2. 注意 that / those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词. The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .‎ The books in that shop are cheaper than ___in this shop. A.this B.that C.one D.those ‎ ‎ （1）‎ ‎3.在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方. ‎ eg：This is Tom speaking . 我是汤姆 Who is that ?你是谁？‎ 五、疑问代词：(P93考点五)用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词，通常位于句首，引出特殊疑问句。‎ 如：who 作主语，表语，宾语但不能放介词后Who wants to go with me?‎ ‎ whom who的宾格形式，作宾语To whom are you talking?‎ ‎ whose who的所有格形式，作定语Whose wallet is this? 这是谁的钱包？‎ ‎ what 可询问职业What’s your father? He is a teacher.‎ ‎ who 可询问身份和姓名Who is the boy in red? He is Jim.‎ ‎ what 指不定数目中的那一个。“什么，哪一些，”无范围What would you like?‎ ‎ which “ 哪一个”指在一定范围内特指的人或物Which bike is yours? 哪辆自行车是你的 六.不定代词的区别.‎ ‎1.one与it 的区别: One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物. This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?‎ ‎2.some与any 的区别①一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句, ‎ He asked me for some paper , but I didn’t have any .‎ ‎②但在疑问句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议时应用some。此类句型常以could, would开头或what about /how about 的句中。 May I have some water ?( 希望得到肯定的回答)‎ ‎3.many与much的区别 ‎ Many+可数名词的复数 ；Much+不可数名词，都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词 ‎ 注:a lot of 常不用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .‎ ‎4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别 表否定(几乎没有)‎ 表肯定(有一点)‎ 修饰可数名词 few a few 修饰不可数名词 little a little 例题：His story is easy to read，there are _____ new words in it . Hurry up ! There is _____ time left .‎ ‎5.each / every 的区别 ‎★each 强调个体，表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.‎ every 强调整体，表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个. ‎ There are trees and frowers on _____ side of the street . / ____ student has read a story .‎ ‎★:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.‎ 而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语. Each of us _______(study )hard .‎ ‎6. no one 与none 的区别 ‎ no one 指人，表示没有人, 不能与of 连用， 谓语常用单数。‎ none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，既指人又可指物，谓语常用单数。.‎ ‎ The boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest . . 更多资料QQ378459309制作：‎ ‎7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别 都 都不 任何一个 两者之间 both neither either 三者或三者以上 all none any There are many trees on ____ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all ‎ 注意: ‎ ‎1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.‎ ‎2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数； neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.‎ ‎ Neither of the answers ______(be) right . Both of my parents _______(be) workers.‎ ‎3).词组 ‎ A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:‎ not only …but also … 反义词组: neither … nor … ‎ Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV .‎ B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.‎ ‎ （2）‎ Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right .‎ One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.‎ C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也” He doesn’t like the book,either.‎ ‎4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答. ‎ Who 的回答:用no one 回答. ； What 的回答: 用nothing 回答.‎ How many students are there in the classroom ? __________.‎ Who can answer the question ? _______. A. None B.No one C.Nothing ‎8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别 ‎ ‎ 单数 复数 泛指 another三者或三者上的另一个 others＝other＋名词复数 ‎(别的人或物，但不是全部)‎ 特指 one...the other 一个……另一个 the others＝the other＋名词复数 ‎(其余所有的人或物)‎ 注释: 1) one …the other …表示两者之间的一个…另一个……‎ ‎2) some… others… 表示一些…… 另一些……‎ ‎3) another 表示三者及三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.‎ ‎★ another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 ‎ 表示 “ 另外几个……”another ten teachers=ten more teachers I have two brothers , one is a teacher , ______ is a worker .‎ Some are cleaning the classroom , ______ are sweeping the window ‎ ‎9.复合不定代词.‎ some any ‎ no every thing something anything nothing everything one someone anyone no one everyone body somebody anybody nobody everybody ‎ 注: 1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. eg;Everything is ready.‎ ‎ 2.形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else须放在复合不定代词后。：‎ I want to give you something different to eat.. / something else（其它的东西）‎ ‎3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后. Would you like something to eat?‎ ‎4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中, ‎ ‎1)指人的不定代词, everybody,nobody,anyone, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they . Everybody is here,aren’t they?‎ ‎2)指物的不定代词, everything ,something,nothing等 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it . ‎ Everything ______(begin ) to grow in spring , _______ _______ ?‎ ‎5.any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人”‎ everyone ‎ 指每个，人人，大家 不与of 连用 every one 指每个人、物 可与of 连用 ‎6、‎ Every one of us has seen the film . Everyone should do their best .‎ ‎ ‎ 初中英语语法专项习题5-代词 ‎1 ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ‎ ill. A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Is___a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it ( ) 4 Only____know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you （1）‎ ‎2 ( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____. A. he B. his C. himself D. him ( ) 6 They asked___ to do the work. A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him 3 ( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman. A. She B. This C. It D. He ( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I ( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This ( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be? A. one B. he C. she D. it 4 ( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot. A. That B. It C. This D. It's ( ) 2 What time is ____ now? A it B. all C. this D: that ( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night. A. There had B. We had C. It was D. There is ( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car. A. There B. It C. This D. The place 5 ( ) 1 The bird built___ nest in the tree. A. it's B. her's C. hers D. its ( ) 2 Have you seen___pen, a black one? A. these B. my C. you D. hers 3 Sorry I have forgot ____ telephone ‎ number. A. yours B. him C. you D. his 6 ( ) I The bear was shot in___ head. ? A. the B. its C. a D. this ( ) 2 The old man took the girl by ____ hand and they went down the street. A. her B. a C. the D. that （2）‎ ‎( ) 3 He apologized to me for hitting me___ face. A. on the B. at the C. in the D. in my 7 ( ) T Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____. A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our ( ) 2 They aren't our books. Are they____? A. your B. his C. her D. their ( ) 3 Our room is bigger than ___. A. you B. your C. yours D. her ( ) 4 You have a good room, I should say. But it's not as big as___. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 8 ( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year? A. When B. What C. Which D. What time ( ) 2 o-____ is your sister? -She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who ( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes? -They are brown. A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What ( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like? -He's very tall. A. How B. What C. Who D. Which 9 ( ) 1 ____ has happened and ____ did it? A. Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. Who; what ( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in. A. in B. has C. have D. are 10 ( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there? -He's Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who ( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there? -He is my brother. A. Which B. What C. How D. Who ( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over there? A. were B. are C. is D.1 am ( )4 Who___these tall ‎ men? A. is B. am C. are D. was 11 ( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This ‎ ‎ （3）‎ ‎( ) 2 -___ is bigger? -The yellow one. A. who B. whom C. which D. It ( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with us? A. Who B. Which C. All D. Both 12 ( ) 1 -_____ bag is this? -It's Jack's, A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who's ( ) 2 -___ pencils are these? -They are theirs. A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These ( ) 3 ___ house is being repaired? A. hat B. Where C. Who D. Whose 13 ( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home. A. who B. which C. whom D. when ( ) 2 ____ do you think you should help? A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Whom ( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for. A. whom B. that C. both D. where 14 ( ) 1 We ____ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself ( ) 2 "Make____at home." he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours ( ) 3 Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he ( ) 4 You are twelve now. ___ must look after___. A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. You're; yourself 5 She and her mother enjoyed ___ at the party. A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves 15 ( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as____. A. themselves B. them C. their D. each other ( ) 2 People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve. A. each other B. each others C. each other's D. each others' ( ) 3 The students often ‎ help___. A. one the other B. each the other C. one another D. two another 16 ( )1.This blue suit looks better than the green ____. A. / B. one C. suits  D. ones ‎ ‎ （4）‎ ‎( ) 2 -How many apples did your mother give you, Lucy or Lily? A. Each one B. One each C. One everyone D. One more ( ) 3 -Have you a computer? -Yes, I have a good____. A. some B. one C. it D. that ( ) 4 He has one blue pen and two red____. A. one's B. those C. one D. ones ( ) 5 Is this story as interesting as__ A. the one B. some ones C. that one D. one 17 ( ) 1 -I'll show you how to throw a frisby. Throw ____ like ____ A. it; this B. this; it C. it; it D. this; this ( ) 2 -What colour is this? A. it's a red B. This is red C. It's red D. It's a red colour ( ) 3 There is a pen on the table. Pass ____ to me,, please. A. this B. that C. it. D. which 18 ( ) 1.There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night. A. both; All B. every; None C. either; Some D. other; Many ( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_______ in his class., A. any of the boy B. any boys C. any other boy D. all the boys ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class. A. any students B. other student C. any other student D. any other students ( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it. A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some ( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread. -Never mind, you can have____. A. some of us B. some of our C. some of ours D. many of ours ( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in' that green cup? -Yes, there is____. A. the; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 19 ( ) 1 Could you do___for me, please? A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything ( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ( ) 3 -Turn off the TV, Betty. ____ is watching it. -Oh, no. Mum. I'm watching it now.‎ ‎ A. somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody ( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room? -No, we found ___ there. A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody （5）‎ ‎( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play. A. not B. any C. no D. some ( ) 6 As we know, he is___fool. A. not B. no a C. not an D. no 20 ( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't  ___. A. some B. any C. anything D. no ( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any ( ) 3 Would you lend me      of your money? " A. some B. lot C. a few D. any ( ) 4 Would you like___more coffee? A. little B. any C. some D. another 5 -Have you any books on radio? -I'd like to borrow ___. A. those B. some C. them D. it 21 ( ) 1 Listen to me. I have____ to tell you. A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new ( ) 2 By the way, is there in today's newspaper? A. something new o B. anything new C. new something D. new anything ( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you. A. important something B. nothing important C. important anything D. something important ( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything ( ) 5 ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 22 ( ) 1 Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden. A. any B. some C. many D. much ( ) 2 ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday. A. Each B. Some C. No one D. Neither ( ) 3 Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher. A. any B. much C. some D. a lot 23 ( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take_____. A. any B. a lot C. that . D.‎ ‎ this ( ) 2 I will do____for my motherland. A. anything B. many C. much D. something ( ) 3 -Did they find ___ in the park? -No, they found____there. A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody （6）‎ ‎24 ( ) 1 I don't know_____ of these people, for they are new workers. A. any B. some C. one D. much ( ) 2 He didn't take ___ one. They are all here. A. many B. any C. a little D. that ( ) 3 1 haven't read____ of the books. A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both 25 ( ) 1 Can I have___bottle of orange, please? A. another B. other C. others D. the others ( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls. A. the other B. the others C. others D. some others ( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor. A. One; another B. One; other C. This; the other D. One; the other ( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others ( ) 5 The glass is broken. Go and get____ . A. other B. another one C. .others D. the other ( ) 6 I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese. A. It; another B. One; another C. The one; another D. One; the other 26 ( ) 1 _____ of them has an English dictionary. A. Every B. All C. Both D. Each ( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A. both B. all .C. every D. each ( ) 3 I didn't know that you___would___there. A. be; all B. all; be C. are; all D: all; are ( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, ____ of them are interesting. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 27 ( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said. A. none B. no C. nobody D. not ( ) 2 I didn't like the cross talk. ____ of the actors was funny. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either ( ) 3 _____ of them is good at singing. A. Both B. All C. No one D.‎ ‎ Neither ( ) 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? -____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either ( ) 5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo? A. Never B. None C. No one D. Nothing （7）‎ ‎28 ( ) 1 We should speak English as___ as possible. A. many B. much C. few D. lot ( ) 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have____ work to do. A. a hard B. a lot C. many D. much ( ) 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___. A. a few more B. few more C. a little more D. little more ( ) 4 Do you eat ____ fruit and vegetables? A. many B. more C. a lot D. a lot of 29 ( ) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this morning. A. a little B. few C. little D. a few ( ) 2 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it. A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little ( ) 3 She can speak ___ English now. A. a little B. a few C. many D. few ( ) 4 Hurry up! There is____ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( ) 5 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few 30 ( ) 1 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting. A. It B. That C. This D. All ( ) 2 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold. A. This is because B. That's why C. So is it D. The reason is ( ) 3 -How many books are there on the table? -Only four. A. This is all rightB. That's all right C. That's right D. It is all right 参考答案： 1. 1-4 A A D D  2. 1-6 A B B A D B 3. 1-4 D A D D  4. 1-4 B A B B ‎ ‎ 5. 1-3 D B D 6. 1-3 A D D  7. 1-4 D B D D  8. 1-4 D A D B ‎ ‎ 9. 1-2 B D 10. 1-4 D D D D 11. 1-3 B D B  12. 1-3 B D D 13. 1-3 D D A 14. 1-5 B B D A D 15. 1-3 D D D 16. 1-5 B B B D D 17. 1-3 A D D 18. 1-6 D D D B D D 19. 1-6 D D B A D D ‎ ‎20. 1-5 B D A D B 21. 1-5 B B D D A 22. 1-3 B B D 23. 1-3 A A A ‎ ‎24. 1-3 B B B 25. 1-6 A B D D B D 26. 1-4 D D B A ‎ ‎27. 1-5 A D D B B 28. 1-4 B D A D 29. 1-5 D A A D B 30. 1-3 B A D ‎（8）‎ 专题四形容词与副词 一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的 ‎。形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。‎ ‎1‎ 作定语，放在名词前， something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容 修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。 如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you like something hot to drink? ‎ ‎ What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？‎ ‎2．作表语，放在系动词之后。常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),‎ seem, smell, sound, taste。如： He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。 ‎ Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.‎ ‎3．作宾补，放在宾语之后 ‎ ★ keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词（作宾补） We are making our country strong.‎ ‎4. 形容词的排列顺序：‎ 如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)‎ ‎ ★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：‎ ‎ 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠； ‎ ‎①“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。‎ ‎②表观点的 “描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。‎ ‎③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall ‎④表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。‎ ‎⑤年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等 ‎⑥ “国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。Chinese，rural（乡村的）‎ ‎⑦ “材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。‎ ‎⑧“作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等。‎ 两个圆形的蓝色日本塑料盘 ‎ ‎5、有关形容词的用法辨析：‎ ‎⑴ whole与all：记住两个词序：‎ ① the whole + 名词；如：He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙) ‎ ② all (of) the + 名词。 He can remember all the words he learns.‎ ‎⑵ tall与high, short与low： ‎ ‎①指人的个子（树、楼）时用tall与short；如：He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮)‎ ‎ Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.‎ ‎②指其他事物（含价格price时）一般用high与low。 A few people live on high mountains.‎ ‎⑶ real与true：‎ ① real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的” This is a real diamond and it’s very expensive.‎ ‎②true指事情或消息的可靠性“真实的”--Is that true?—Yes. I heard it with my own ears.‎ ‎⑷ interested与interesting的区别：‎ ① interesting指人或东西“有趣的”,作定语或表语, 如：The man is very interesting and all the children like him. / This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.‎ ② interested则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语 I am interested in science. （excited/exciting; bored/boring等类似）‎ ‎（5）nice与fine：的区别：nice表示令人愉快的,可以指东西、人物外表等；‎ 如：Let’s go and share the nice cake./ She is a nice girl.(漂亮的)‎ ‎【good/well区别见资料】fine一般指身体或天气好 What a fine day!(多好的天气！)/ I am fine.我身体很好 ‎（6）too much与much too：‎ ‎①too much表示“太多的”,修饰不可数名词，表数量；如：I am full because I have had too much rice ‎②much too表示“太”,修饰形容词或副词，表程度。 That coat is much too dear.‎ ‎（7） quick、fast与soon：quick与fast基本同义①quick常指反应速度快After a quick lunch, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.②fast往往指运动速度快, A train is much faster than a bus.‎ ‎③soon则表示时间上很快即将发生（将来时）。His father will be back to China very soon. ‎ ‎8）lonely与alone：‎ ‎①lonely 有感情色彩的形容词,意思是：“孤独的,寂寞的；荒凉的”,作定语或表语 ‎ （1）‎ ‎②alone adj.“独自的,单独的”,客观情况,仅作表语,(作为副词的alone可作状语)。‎ 如：He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.(他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独)He is a lonely person.‎ ‎（9）sick与ill区别：①sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,sick可以做定语、表语,而ill只能做表语，如：He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now. Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets’ owners like them.‎ ‎②ill做定语意为“坏的”ill words坏话 二.副词 ‎ 中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。 ‎ ‎1. 副词的分类 ‎ 副词按词汇意义可分为：‎ ‎ 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite ‎ 地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home 时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently ‎ 频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never 否定副词：no，not，neither，nor ‎ 疑问副词：where，how，why 其他：also，too，only ‎2. 副词的基本用法： 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。如：We should listen to our teachers carefully. (修饰动词) He is very happy today. (表时间) ‎ ‎“What happened?”I asked, rather angrily. (修饰adv./In spring,I can see flowers everywhere. (表地点)‎ ‎3.副词的位置 ‎① 时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。I will do it omorrow. ②疑问副词：how , when, where, why放在句子的开头。如Where did he go yesterday? ‎ ‎③关系副词,连接副词放在所连接从句的开头I should like to know when the new term will begin? ‎ ‎④频度副词通常都放在动词前面，但若句子里面有情态动词，助动词或动词be，就放在这类动词的后面。例如： He often does this. / You must always bear this in mind. ‎ ‎⑤副词排列顺序 a）时间，地点副词，小单位在前，大单位在后 b）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully. ‎ c）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。He worked very well here last week. 注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能直接修饰动词。改错： I very like English. 　 　 ‎ ‎★4. 常见副词用法辨析 ‎(1)already,yet与still的区别 ‎ ① already用于现在完成时态的肯定句句中，表示“已经”； He had already left when I called.‎ ‎②yet用于现在完成时态的否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”。‎ ‎ Have you found your ruler yet？/ I haven’t finished my homework yet.‎ ‎③still表事情还在进行He still works until late every night.‎ ‎(2)so与such的区别 ‎ ①so修饰形容词或副词；such 修饰名词。如：‎ ‎ My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him. / He is such a boy. 他是一个这样的孩子。‎ ‎②a)so修饰的结构是“so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数”。‎ b)such修饰的结构是“such ＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数”，‎ c)“such＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词”。如 He is so clever a boy.＝He is such a clever boy.‎ ‎ (改错) It is so cold weather. They are so good students. ③‎ 如果可数名词复数前有many，few或不可数名词前有much，little修饰，用so不用such。如：‎ ‎ so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数。‎ ‎ so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词。‎ ‎ So time so people A so many B so few C so much D such little ‎(3)also, too, as well与either 的区别 also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末 ‎（2）‎ 如：‎ My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher. ＝My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.‎ ‎＝My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，too. I can’t speak French, Jenny can’t speak French，either.‎ ‎(4)sometime, sometimes, some time与some times的区别 ‎ sometime 某一时间，某一时刻(可指将来时，也可指过去时) / sometimes 有时，不时的 ‎ some time 一段时间 / some times 几次，几倍 ‎ 如：We’ll have a test sometime next month. 下个月的某一时间，我们要进行一次测试。‎ ‎ Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not. ( )‎ ‎ He stayed in Beijing for some time last year. ( )/ I have been to Beijing some times.( ) ‎ ‎(5)ago与before的区别 ‎ ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。‎ ‎ before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。‎ 如：‎ ‎ I saw him ten minutes ago. / He told me that he had seen the film before. ‎ ‎(6)how 的几个短语：‎ ‎①how often“多常,每隔多久”,用于一般时态,对表示频度的词语进行提问；‎ ‎②how soon“多久以后”,常用于将来时态，对in引导的一段时间提问； ‎ ‎③how long“多久”用于过去时、完成时或其他时态，常对于for或since引导的时间状语提问； ‎ ‎④how many times“多少次”,用于过去时或完成时,对总计次数进行提问； ‎ ‎⑤how much“多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。‎ ‎⑥how many”多少”对可数名词数量进行提问。⑦how far “多远”对距离进行提问 如： have you been like this?-For 2 days. / - does he wash his face? –Once a day.‎ ‎ Will be come back?-In five minutes. / - is it from your home to your school?‎ ‎(7) hard与hardly的用法: ①hard作为副词意思是“努力地,猛烈地”, They study English very hard.‎ ‎②hardly是否定词,意思是：“几乎不”,一般与情态动词can/could连用。‎ You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.‎ ‎(8) now，just与just now的区别 ‎①now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在”‎ ‎②just：与现在完成时连用，表示“刚……” ③just now：和过去时连用，表示“刚才”‎ Where does he live______? / We have _______ seen the film.. / He was here______. ‎ 三．形容词，副词的比较级、最高级 ‎ 1. 规则变化 ‎2. 不规则变化（1）（资料P98）不规则变化表更多资料QQ378459309制作：‎ ‎（2）下列单、双音节词只能加more和most 原级 比较级 最高级 like(相似的，同样的)‎ more like most like real(真的)‎ more real most real tired(疲乏的)‎ more tired most tired pleased(高兴的)‎ more pleased most pleased often(经常)‎ more often most often ‎★四. 形容词，副词等级的用法 ‎ 1. 原级的用法 ‎ (1)有very，quite，so，too, enough等修饰的词，用原级 如：He is too tired to walk on.‎ ‎ (2) 肯定句中A…+ as+(adj./adv.的原级)+as +B A和B一样 ‎ ‎ 否定句中 A…+not as(so) +(adj./adv.的原级)+as+B A 和B不一样 ‎ eg：Tom is as old as Kate./ Tom is twice as old as Kate.‎ ‎ This room is not as/so (big) as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。‎ ‎2. 比较级的用法 ‎(1) A...+比较级+ than+ B A比B…(用比较级) Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。‎ ‎(2) 可以修饰比较级的词：much, a lot, far; a little，a bit; even; still,表程度It is much colder today than yesterday.‎ ‎ (3)选择疑问句中，二选一时 Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？‎ ‎ (4)用比较级表示最高级的意思 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.在中国长江比其它任何一条河都长。‎ ‎ （3）‎ ‎(5)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”‎ ‎ 如：He is getting taller and taller./ The flowers are more and more beautiful.‎ ‎ (6)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”‎ ‎ 如：The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.‎ ‎ (7)在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。‎ ‎ 如：The weather here is warmer than that in Shanghai.‎ ‎ (8)表示倍数的比较：A...+倍数+than+B A是B的几倍。如：This room is three times bigger than that one.‎ ‎6.ago与before的区别 ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。 before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。 例如，I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他。 He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。‎ ‎7.now，just与just now的区别 now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在” just：与现在完成时、过去完成时连用，表示“刚……”‎ just now：和过去时连用，表示“刚才”‎ ‎1 I have_____to do today.‎ A.anything important  B.something importantC.important nothing  D.important something 答案B形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在其后面。故排除C、D，句意是“我今天有重要的事情要做”，表示肯定用something。‎ ‎2 ———Is chemistry more difficult than physics？ ———No，chemistry isn’t as____as physics. A.easy  B.difficult  C.easier  D.moredifficult 答案B(not)as…as中应接形容词原级，结合上句“化学没有物理难”，故B是正确的。‎ ‎(4)‎ ‎3.Beijing is becoming_________and__. A.more beautiful，more  B.beautiful，beautiful C.more，more beautiful  D.more beautiful，more beautiful 答案C比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”，多音节的形容词“more and more+形容词”。‎ ‎4.______ children there are in a family，_____their life will be. A.The less，the better  B.The fewer，the better C.Fewer，richer  D.More，poorer 答案Bthe+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”，由句意得知“家里孩子越少，生活会越好”。children是可数名词，应用few来修饰。‎ ‎5.The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected. A.more B.muchmore  C.much  D.moremuch 答案C much可修饰比较级，easier本身已是比较级，不能再用more.‎ ‎6 Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully. A.exciting  B.more exciting  C.the most exciting  D.much exciting 答案C根据“one of+最高级+复数名词”固定句型应选C。‎ ‎7.It’s seven o’clock in the afternoon，but they are ______ having a meeting. Aalready  B.still  C.yet  D.ever 答案Bstill意为“仍旧，仍然”，这句话的意思是：现在已经是下午七点，他们仍旧在开会。‎ ‎8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room. A.fast  B.slowly  C.politely  D.loudly 答案D“在阅览室里不要大声说话”，副词loudly修饰动词speak.‎ ‎9.“______ has this food store been in business？” “Since 2001.” A.How long  B.How often  C.How old  D.How soon 答案A“since+过去时间点”为“从过去的某一时间到现在”，表示一段时间，故选“how long”.‎ ‎ (5)‎ ‎10.———What was the weather like yesterday？ ———It was terrible.It rained so ___ that people could _________ go out. A.hardly…hard  B.hardly…hardly C.hard…hardly  D.hard…hard 答案Crain在句中是动词，作谓语，后面用副词修饰，hard作副词，是“猛烈地”的意思，hardly是“几乎不”的意思。‎ ‎1.What a ____ cough！You seem_____ill. A.terrible，terribly  B.terribly，terrible C.terrible，terrible  D.terribly，terribly 2.I feel even_____now. ‎ A.bad  B.well  C.worse D.worst 3.She was very happy. She ran_____of all the runners. ‎ ‎ A.fastest  B.the quickest  C.slowest  D.quickly 4.Keep quiet，please.It’s_____noisy here. A.many too  B.too many  C.much too  D.too much 5.——Have you _____ spoken to a foreigner？ ——No，_____. A.already，never  B.ever，never C.yet，already  D.ever，ever ‎6.He is taller than_________in his class. A.any boy  B.any  C.any other boy  D.some other boys 7.I’ll go and visit you ____ next week. A.sometime  B.sometimes  C.some times  D.some time 8.The car is running________.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster  B.more and fast C.fast and fast   D.faster and faster 9.English is as _____ as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important （8）‎ ‎10.Music is not so useful as science.It’s ________ useful than science. A.fewer  B.less  C more  D.a lot 11.We’ve never heard of_____story before. A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange  D.so strange 12.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes______. A.soft B.safe  C.safely  D.safety (6)‎ ‎13.Pass my glasses to me，Jack.I can_____read the words in the newspaper. A.hardly  B.really  C clearly  D.rather 14.Three years _______，he become a driver. A.late B.later  C.lately  D.more lately 15.He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box. A.stronger  B.much stronger C.strong  D.the strongest 16.I bought _____ exercise-books with____money. A.a few，a few  B.a few，a little C.a little，a few  D.a little，a little 17.The box is _____ heavy for the girl____carry. A.too，to  B.to，too  C.so，that  D.no，to ‎ ‎18.Do you have ____ to tell us？ A.something new B.new something C.anything new   D.new anything 19.———Do you think the fish tastes_______？———She cooked it______，Ithink. A. good，good  B well，good C well，well  D good，well 20.She played the piano_____than we had thought. A.successful  B.successfully C.more successful  D.more successfully 参考答案 1-5：ACACB　6-10：CADAB 11-15：ABABC　16-20：BACDD ‎ ‎ ‎ (7)‎ 专题五 介 词 一.表示时间的介词(部分见资料)‎ ‎ 1. in, on, at在……(之时)‎ ① in与年、季节、月、年代、世纪及一般(泛指)的早、中、晚等较长时间的 ② 连用eg： in summer在夏天； in January在1月；in 2012 在2012年； in ③ the morning在早上 in the 21st century ‎ ‎ on用于具体的某日或某特定日期的早、中、晚。‎ ‎ 如：on August 8th在8月8日； on Monday在星期一； on New Year’s Day；‎ on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早晨；on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午。‎ ‎ ③at表示某一时刻。‎ 如：at 5∶10pm 在下午5∶10; at the beginning of在开始时；‎ ‎ at the end of...在……的末尾；at the age of...在……岁时； at noon 中午；at the same time在同时。at night在晚上；‎ ‎2. in, after 在……之后 ‎ “in ＋时间段”用于将来时之中；“after＋时间段”用于过去时态之中；“after＋时间点”既可用于将来时也可用于过去时。如： Jim will go to Beijing in five days. 吉姆五天后会去北京。Jim went to Beijing after five days. 五天后，吉姆去了北京。Jim will go to Beijing after five o’clock. 吉姆会在五点钟后去北京。‎ ‎ 3. for, since ‎ for可以指过去、现在或将来，着重说明“多久”， 后面接时间段。since意为“自从……起”，多与完成时连用，后面接时间点或从句。since引导的从句通常为一般过去时。如：‎ He has lived here for 2 weeks. / He has lived here since 2 weeks ago. It’s five years since he left school. ‎ ‎ 4. after, behind 在……之后 ‎ after主要用于表示时间；behind主要用于表示位置。如：You should take a walk after dinner. /The picture is behind the door. ‎ 二.表示地理位置的介词 ‎1. in, on, to ‎1).in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系) 2).on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系) ‎ ‎3).to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系) ‎ Hubei is ___ the north of Hunan /Tanwan is ___ the southeast of China . /Japan is ___ the east of China .‎ ‎2.at/in/on ‎1)at 接小地点或较具体的位置”。at home/ at the station 如：He arrivedat school at 8 o’clock. 他8点钟到学校 ‎2)in 接在大地点 in China; in the world ; He arrived in Wenzhou yesterday. （较大地点）‎ ‎3)on 表在一个平面上 on the farm ‎3. above, over, on 在……上 ‎①above 指在……上方，表相对高度，不强调是否垂直，与 below相对；‎ The bird is flying above my head. 鸟在我的头上飞。‎ ‎②over指在……正上方，表垂直的高度，与under相对；There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。‎ ‎③on表示某物体上面并与之接触。如：There is a book on the desk. ‎ ‎4. below, under 在……下面 ； under表示“在……正下方”； below表示“在……下，不一定在正下方”。如：‎ ‎ There is a dog under the desk./ Please write your name below the line. ‎ ‎ 5．in front of / in the front of ‎ ‎（1）.in the front of 表示在…….内部的前面 ；‎ ‎（2）.in front of 表示在……外面的前面 ‎ There is a desk in _____ front of our classroom . There is a big tree in _____ front of our classroom.‎ Ⅲ.表运动方向和位置的介词更多资料QQ378459309制作：‎ ‎ 1. across / through / over / by 经过 ‎①across 指横穿,穿过. 表示动作从某一物体表面上经过.‎ ‎(1)‎ ‎②through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过.‎ ‎③over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触. ④by/past 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过.‎ Can you swim ______ the river ? / The elephant is so big that it can’t go _____ the gate .‎ ‎ I don’t think anyone can jump ___ the fence. / I walked _____ the bank of China yesterday .‎ ‎2. between, among ‎ ① between指在两个人或两个事物之间；There is a bank between the post office and the police station.‎ ‎② among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间eg:The teacher is standing among the students. ‎ ‎3 . in, into, out of ‎ ①in：在……里面，用于表示静止的位置。Her mother works in the hospital.‎ ‎ ②into：进入，用于表示有特定终点的运动方向，经常与表示动作的动词连用如,come, go, run, rush等。‎ The child ran into his mother’s arms. 这小孩跑进了它妈妈的怀里 ‎ ③out of：从……里出来，与into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向。如： ‎ ‎ All the children rushed out of the classroom when the bell rang. ‎ 四.表示方式的介词 with / in / by 表示 “用……”‎ ‎1.with 表示 “用…” 一般指有形的工具 / 手段 / 人体器官.‎ ‎ He cut the apple into halves ____ a knife . 注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有”‎ He came in _____ a big smile on his face .‎ ‎2.in a)表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料..‎ Can you say it _____English ? / He wrote a letter ____ blue ink . ‎ b)以…方式in this way 用这种方法 behave in a polite way c)也可表交通方式travel in a car d)“穿着” in red穿红色的衣服 ‎3.by a)表示乘坐交通工具, travel by bus b)以……方式、方法或手段 I study for a test _____ working with a group . ‎ ‎4. on a)通过 study on the air/radio通过广播学习 b)乘坐on a bus/ on a bike 注意: 1).by phone = on the phone 2).by car = in a car 3).in pen = with a pen = with pens ‎ 五．范围介词 In 在。。。。里边 in our class between 在两者之间 between us among 在三者或三者以上的中间 among students besides 除了。。。之外还有（包括后面的宾语）Tom,Jim besides Lily.‎ ‎ except 除了。。。之外（不包括后面的宾语）Tom,Jim except Lily.‎ including包括 All the students including me.‎ 六．介词词组辨析 ‎1. on the tree /in the tree ‎ ‎ ①on the tree 表示 “树上本身长的东西” 在树上. ②in the tree 表示 “外界的物体进入树中” 人或物在树上.‎ ‎ There are some apples _____ the tree ./ There is a boy ____ the tree.‎ ‎2．in the wall /on the wall ‎ ‎①in the wall 表示“门窗在墙上” ②on the wall 表示“某东西张贴或挂在墙上” ‎ a picture the wall the window the wall ‎ ‎3. .except / besides / except for ‎1).except 除了…之外, 都… 不包括在范围之内，排除同类的. We all went swimming except Lucy . ‎ 注: nothing but …除了…之外,什么也没有. There is nothing but a letter in the box .‎ ‎2).besides除了…之外,还有… 包括在范围之内. We study Japanese and French besides English ‎3) except for 句中的主语与except for后的宾语不同类：‎ Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper. 史密斯除了脾气不好外，是个好人 ‎ (2)‎ ‎.4. .with / without ‎ ‎1).with具有,带有 反义词: without 没有 词组: with the help of = with one’s help 反义词：without one’s help ‎ ‎2).without 的用法:A).without + sb./ sth. 没有某人或某物 ‎ B).without + doing sth . He left here without____(say ) “Goodbye”to us C). without sth 常与if 引导的否定的条件句. If there is no water , we can’t live .= We can’t live ______ _______ .‎ ‎5. be made +介词的区别:（见九上笔记）‎ ‎ be made of 由…制成 (看得见原材料)；be made from由…制成 (看不见原材料)‎ be made in +地点 由哪儿生产 ； be made by sb. 由某人制造 ‎6. since / for 注: since / for 常用于现在完成时.‎ ‎1).since : a).since +时间点；b). 现在完成时+ since +一般过去时；c).since +一段时间+ ago.‎ ‎2)for: for +一段时间= since +一段时间+ ago 七．其他固定搭配 be full of充满； be filled with装满……； be born in出生于； be sure of确信； ‎ be used to 习惯于…； be late for迟到；be strict with sb对某人要求严格； be excited about对…感到激动。‎ 介词与动词的固定搭配:‎ arrive in/at 到达大/小地方； agree with同意，赞同； ask for要求，请求。‎ catch up with 赶上，追上； come from 来自; do well in在……做得好；‎ decide on决定; fall behind 落后; get to 到达； go to school去上学；‎ get on with与某人相处； go on with sth.继续做某事； go to bed(sleep)去睡觉；‎ go to the cinema 去看电影; have nothing with 与……无关； hear of 听说;‎ hear from收到…来信; help...with...在(某方面)帮助; hand in 交上来。‎ 九.不用介词的情况:‎ ‎1.当时间状为: tonight, today, yesterday, tomorrow 等时,不用介词. What are you going to do tonight ?‎ ‎2.含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等时间状语. He went to Wuhan last week .‎ ‎3.以all 开头的时间状语前面不用介词. He has worked all day .‎ ‎4.以some ,any, one 等构成的时间状语前不用介词. ‎ ‎ He met a bad man one cold morning .= He met a bad man a cold morning .‎ 初中英语语法专项习题6-介词 ‎1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) ‎3 A lot of students in our school were born____March,‎ ‎ 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since （3）‎ ‎( ) 4 tie suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D.still ( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ... A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996. A.on B. of C. to, D. in ( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___Joe Hill. A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At;‎ ‎ for ( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992. A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in （4）‎ ‎( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon. A. during B. at C. in D. on 5( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning. A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to ( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. f A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on ( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten. A: in B. at C. on D. of ( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock. A. at B. on C. during D. in 6( ) 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest. A. for; with B. on; without C. about; having D. for; without ( ) 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last. A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the ( ) ‎3 A new factory will be set up:___ a year. ^'lotae A. for B. in C. after D. on ( ) 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book. A. after B. later ; C. in D. late ( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day. A. in B. on C. after D. on ( ) 6 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month. A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during ( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him. A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during 7( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before ( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950. A. between B. during C. in D. since ( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two ‎ days. A. after B. in C. on D. before ( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end. A. by B. at C. in D. on （5）‎ ‎8( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home. A. until B. by C. at D. when ( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned. A. till B. by C. during D. while ( )3 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after y D. at 9 1 Don't worry. He will return____. A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago 2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____. A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon 3 It was not _____ they came back. A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after 4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France . A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago 10( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times ( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year. A. Sometime' B. some times C. some time D. sometimes ( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ( ) 4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America. A. sometimes B. sometime new B. some time B. some times 11( ) 1 I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on ( ) 2 There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides. A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in ( ) 3 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger and larger. ...... A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number 12( ) 1 The plane is flying ‎ _____. A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky ( ) 2 There is a sweet smell___. A. in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space （6）‎ ‎( ) 3 We held an interesting party___. A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space ( ) 4 Seen from___, the earth appears to be a big blue ball. A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space 13( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on 14( ) 1. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary? -I haven't got____me. A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on ( ) 2 1 like mooncakes ____ meat ____ them. A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in ( ) 3 When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us. A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of ( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes____ your size. A. about B. in C. to D. of ( ) 5 I saw him___hurry at the moment. A. in a B. in C. on D. on a 15( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. "t a ^nc A. on B. to C. of D.in ( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made____ China. . A. in B. from C. at D. on ( ) 4 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 16( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D.‎ ‎ from ( ) 2 Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on ( ) 3 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at （7）‎ ‎ ) 4 There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in JB, on C. at , D. from 17( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above 18( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan. A. to; in B.on;to C. in; beside D. at; on ( ) 2 My hometown lies___ the city. ___ I often go to the city by bike. A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; But C. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of; However ( ) 3 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to ( ) 4 Japan lies____ the east of China. A. on B/ to C. in D. with 19( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___? A. through B. across C. on D. in ( ) ‎2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert. A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through ( ) 3 The river runs____ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from ( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street. A. from B. through C. over D. across 20( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C., to ^ D. / ( ) 2 Did your friend send you something ___ the end of last ‎ week? A. at B. by C. in D. to ( ) 3 The monument____ those heroes stands____the foot of the mountain. A. of; at B. to; on C. for; by D. to; at ( ) 4 My uncle lives ____ ‎88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on （8）‎ ‎( ) 5 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at 21( ) 1 Wood is of ten made___paper. A. by B. from C. of D. into ( ) 2 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers. A. With; over; at B." On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through ( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by ( ) ‎4 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water. A. off; into B. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in 22( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move___them. A. among B. betweenC. in the middle of D. at the centre of ( ) 2 English is widely used for business____ different countries. A. between B. to C. for D. on ( ) 3 Is there any difference ____ these two sentences? A. for B. in C. among D. between ( ) 4 We visited him at his workplace ___ the young trees and ask him about his work. E A. in B. among C. between D. at ( ) 5 There is the difference___ Chinese food and American food. A. from B. at C. between D. by ( ) 6 The police station is ___ the clothing shop ___ the post office. A. between; and B. among; and C. near; of D. on; right ( ) 7 He is ____ the greatest scientists in the world. A. among B. between C. in D. of ‎ ‎23( ) 1 There is a book-store ___ our house. A. at B. through C. across D. near ( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors ____ our school. A. to B. for C. around -; D. near ( ) 3 The moon is the ___ to the earth. A. closed B. near C. nearest D. close (9)‎ ‎24( ) 1 We have classes every day ____ Sunday. A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for ( ) 2 Nobody knew it ____ me. A. but B. beside C. besides D. without ( ) 3 What do you spend your time on ___ work and study? A. except B. besides C. but D. without ( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign language____ English. A. without B. beside C. besides D. except ( ) 5 We need fifteen more people ____ the twenty of us to do the job. A. besides B. and C. except D. without ( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived____ his daughter. A. besides B. and C, only D. except 25( ) 1 _____ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ____ his studies. A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in ( ) 2 The children are interested___this subject. A. to B. with C. in D. at ( ) 3 His mother often helps him ___ English so he does better ___ English than others. ; A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at ( ) 4 I've lost my interest____physics. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 5 He drove away___the direction of London. A. in B. at C. to D. for ( ) 6 The letter was written ___ ink. A. with B. in C. by D. at 26( ) 1 ___ the money, she bought a new coat ___ her father. A. With; for B. With; to C. For; with D. To; with ( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well ___ her ‎ classmates. A. with B. in C. to D. at ( ) 3 There is something wrong___my bike. A. at B. in C. on D. with ( ) 4 They are filling their bags____ books and other things. A. in B. with C. of D. by ( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry ____ A. to B. with C. for D. of (10)‎ ‎( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees ____ colour lights. A. in B. use C. for D. with 27( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife. -It was so bad. His wife was surprised ____ his death. A. by B. with C.at D. on ( ) 2 Don't laugh____ him, he only made a small mistake. A. at B. to C. about D. over ( ) 3 The boy cried out ___ the top of his voice. A. at B. in C. on D. to 28( ) T We Chinese people are all___ our motherland . A. famous for B. proud of C. busy with D. good at ( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made ____ glass. A. from B. in C. of D. by ( ) 3 This is a map___China. A. in B. at C. of D. on ( ) ‎4 A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park. A. with B. of C. for D. to 29( ) 1 They are getting ready____ fly____ England____their holiday. A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; for; to D. to; to; to ( ) 2 What did you have ___ breakfast? A. at B. as C. for D. about ( ) 3 They were invited to an important ball ____ the first time ____ their lives. A. for; in B. at; in C. on; for D. in; with ( ) 4 Tom always comes late____school. A. at . B. inside C. to D. for ( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold___ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson___ you. A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; ‎ for ( ) 6 The shop___ clothes is the right side ___ the street. A. of; at; beside B. for; on; at C. for; on; of D. of; in; of ‎ 参考答案： 1. 1-7 B A A A A A B  2. 1-3 C C B 3. 1-4 B B B B  4. 1-6 C A D B A D  5. 1-4 B D B A 6. 1-7 B A B B A C A 7. 1-4 C B B C 8. 1-3 B A A 9. 1-4 A A A A  10. 1-4 B A D C  11. 1-3 A B C 12. 1-4 A A C B  13. 1-3 B D B  14. 1-5 B D A B A 15. 1-4 C D A B 16. 1-4 A A A B 17. 1-4 C B B D 18. 1-4 B B B B 19. 1-4 A B B B 20. 1-5 A A D C D 21. 1-5 D C C A 22. 1-7 B A D B C A A ‎ ‎23. 1-3 D C C 24. 1-6 C A B C A D 25. 1-6 D C A A A B 26. 1-6 A A D B B D 27. 1-3 C A A 28. 1-4 B C C B 29. 1-6 B C A C A C ‎ (11)‎ 主谓一致练习：‎ 1. This pair of glasses_______ Li Hong`s. Mine ______ over there. ‎ ‎ A. is; is B. are ; are C. is; are D. are ; is ‎ ‎2. A quarter of the workers ________ from Gansu. A. is B. are C.be D. being ‎ ‎3. Your pants _____ dirty. You must wash them at once. ‎ A. am B. is C. are D. be ‎4. Tom, along with his mother, _______watching TV in the room now. （选项同上）‎ ‎5. I was pleased ___________(watch) the Olympic Games in Beijing. ‎ ‎6. A woman with a boy ______ to the garden .‎ A. are coming B. is coming C. were coming D. come ‎7. Each of the books _______ a red cover. ‎ A. have B. has C. is D. are ‎ ‎8. Ten thousand dollars ______ a lot of money. ‎ A. is B. are C. mean D. are thought ‎9. There ______ a clock and four pictures on the wall. ‎ A. has B. have C. is D. are ‎ ‎10.Jack has made ______ in his study. ‎ A. a great progress B. great a progress C.great progress D. great progresses ‎11. There are many ___________(experience) teachers in our school.‎ ‎12. _______ a pen and two books on the desk.‎ ‎ A. There are B. There is C. Have D.Has ‎ ‎13. In our school library there______ a number of books on science and the number of them_____ growing larger and larger.‎ ‎ A. is; are B. are; is C. has ; is D.have; are ‎ ‎14. Two days ______enough for me to finish the work. I need a third day. ‎ ‎ A. isn`t B. is C.aren`t D. are ‎15. Not only you but also he ________(have) been there.‎ ‎16. Both you and I ________pupils. A, is B. are C. at D. of ‎ ‎17. ______ the afternoon of May 12th, 2008, a serious earthquake(地震)happened in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. A. On B.In C.By D.At ‎ ‎18. ---How far apart do they live ? ‎ ‎ ---______ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.‎ A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as ‎19. Betty didn`t study here_____. She went to Beijing with her parents. ‎ ‎ A. no more B. no much C. any more D. any much ‎20. I`m interested in everything ______ is about Shenzhou VII.‎ A. who B. that C. where D. what ‎21. I saw a boy enter the hall last night.(改为被动语态)‎ ‎ A boy _______ _______ _______ enter the hall by me last night. ‎ ‎22. We should give a hand to the people _______need help.‎ ‎ A. who B. whose C. whom D. when ‎23. _____ of the money ______ been spent recycling the rubbish. ‎ ‎ A. Three fourths;has B. Three fourths; have C.Three fourth; has D. Three fourth; have ‎ ‎1C‎; this pair of…作主语是，谓语动词用单数，且My / Your…glasses作主语时，谓语动词用复数。此处Mine= My glasses. 2B;分数做主语时，谓语动词与分数词后面的名词一致。‎3C；‎ ‎4B；5to watch; 6B;主语后接with等词时，谓语动词的数由其前的主语的单、复数形式决定。7B;each of …作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。‎8A; 表示金、时间、长度的复数名词、词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。‎9c;There be 句型中的动词be与最近的主语在数上保持一致。‎10A; 11experienced; 12B; 13B; ‎14A;时间、距离、数字作主语时一般看作单数；15has; 16B; ‎17A; 18B; as long as “只要”，as far as “就。。来说”；as well as”和。。一样好”；as often as“和，，一样经常“ 19B; no more“不再”，不能放在句尾；20B; 21was seen to; ‎22A; ‎23A; ‎ ‎ (1)‎ 被动语态 ‎1 ( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2 English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( )3 This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2 ( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat. -I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold ( ) ‎3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will ‎ need ( ) 6 His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 3 ( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ‎ ‎(1)‎ ‎( ) 2 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written ( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week. A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't 4 ( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out. A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended? ( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are ( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do 5 ( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held ( ) 2 Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by ( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am 6 ( ) 1 The flowers___often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water ( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow ( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr ‎ Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 7 ( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt ( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday. A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown ‎ ‎(2)‎ ‎( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild 8 ( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept ( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water. A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep ( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow ( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago. WO It's a Haidian top problem oA. is built B. built C. were built D. was built ( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung 9 ( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing ( ) 2 The teapot ___ water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled ( ) 3 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to ( ) 4 Old people must ‎ ___. A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well 10 ( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care ( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise. A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens ( ) 3 These walls___stone. A. are made of B. made of u C. are made into D. made into (3)‎ ‎11 ( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said ( ) 2 The papers ___ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown ( ) 3 The coat___her sister. A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to 12 ( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given ( ) 2 Good care____such things. A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of ( ) 3 She will____good care____. A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you 13 ( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done ( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean ( ) 3 These children____dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to 14 ( ) 1 These ‎ stones___well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted ( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed ( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year. A. was'had B. was held C. held D. had 15 ( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place ( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____. A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down (4)‎ ‎( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened ( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down. A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell 16 ( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___. A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken ( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing ( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day? A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close 17 ( ) 1 Can he___himself? A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of ( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___. A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt ( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__ A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn 18 ( ) 1 The apple___very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting ( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at ( ) 3 What you said ___. like a good ‎ idea. A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded 19 ( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time. A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing ( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( ) 3 The book is worth ___. A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read ‎ (5)‎ 参考答案： 1. 1-5 B D D D C 　2. 1-6 B C B B C A 　3. 1-3 A B B 4. 1-3 A B A 　5. 1-3 B D B 6. 1-3 B A D 7. 1-3 A B A 8. 1-5 D B B C D 9. 1-4 B A D D 10. 1-3 B B A 11. 1-3 B A C 12. 1-3 D D B 13. 1-3 B A A 14. 1-4 B C B 15. 1-4 B D A C 16. 1-3 A B C 17. 1-3 B C D 18. 1-3 C C D 19. 1-3 A C B ‎1 ( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there 2 ( ) ‎1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was ( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 4 Neither___right. A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't ‎ ‎3 ( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now. A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown ( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B. were C. are D. have ( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street. A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping 4 ( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week. A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are C. The Green's family are D. Green family are (6)‎ ‎( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now. A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all ( ) 3 Our class ___ big. A. is B. are C. were D. will 5 ( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right. A. are B. is C. does D. were ( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing. A. is B. are C. is not D. are not ( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy. A. is B. was C. are D. has 6 ( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us. A. are B. has C. is D. were ( ) 2 The news____ exciting. We got excited at it. A. is B. was C. were D. are ( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard. A. are B. were C. was D. is 参考答案： 1. 1-4 C D A D 2. 1-4 D B A C 3. 1-3 C C A 4. 1-3 A D A 5. 1-4 C B A C 6. 1-3 C B D ‎1 ( ) 1 -Have you got some water to ‎ drink? -Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ‎ ‎( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there 2 ( ) ‎1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was (7)‎ ‎( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 4 Neither___right. A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't 3 ( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now. A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown ( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B. were C. are D. have ( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street. A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping 4 ( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week. A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are C. The Green's family are D. Green family are ( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now. A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all ( ) 3 Our class ___ big. A. is B. are C. were D. will 5 ( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right. A. are B. is C. does D. were ( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing. A. is B. are C. is not D. are not ( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____‎ ‎ busy. A. is B. was C. are D. has 6 ( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us. A. are B. has C. is D. were ( ) 2 The news____ exciting. We got excited at it. A. is B. was C. were D. are ( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard. A. are B. were C. was D. is 参考答案： 1. 1-4 C D A D 2. 1-4 D B A C 3. 1-3 C C A 4. 1-3 A D A 5. 1-4 C B A C 6. 1-3 C B D ‎(8)‎ 名词及主谓一致专项练习题：‎ ‎1，-What ____the number of the students in your school?‎ ‎ -About two thousand . A number of them____from England.‎ ‎ A. is, are B. is ,is C. are ,is D. are , are ‎2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here?‎ ‎-It`s about two ____drive.‎ A. hour`s B. hours C. hours` D. hour ‎3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing.‎ A. am B. is C. are D.be ‎4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.‎ A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit ‎5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___.‎ A. ground B. earth C. land D. field ‎6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home?‎ ‎ -Not far. It`s only a ____.‎ A. ten–minute walk B. ten-minute`s walk C. ten-minute-walk ‎7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America.‎ A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes ‎8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard.‎ A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers ‎9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning.‎ A. advices B. many advices C. some advice ‎10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in.‎ A. is B. was C. are ‎11.-Where is the manager from?‎ ‎-I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south .‎ A. voice B. sound C. pronunciation D. accent ‎12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream.‎ A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound 冠词专项练习题：‎ ‎1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try.‎ A. the B. a C. another ‎2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach.‎ A. the B. an C. a D. /‎ ‎4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England .‎ A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a ;a ‎ ‎(1)‎ 代词专项练习题 ‎1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?‎ ‎ --______I`ll go there alone.‎ A. Both B. Either C. Neither D . None ‎2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself?‎ ‎ --_______except sorry.‎ A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything ‎3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning?‎ ‎ --_____is OK. I`m free these days.‎ A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither ‎4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him.‎ A. a B. that C. the one D. one ‎5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____?‎ ‎ In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this?‎ A. it ; one B. it ; it C. one ; it D. one ; one ‎6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading.‎ A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others ; the others D. some; others ‎7.I tried several jackets on, but _____of them looked good.‎ A. both B. either C. none D neither ‎8. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning?‎ ‎ --_____is OK. I`m free these days.‎ A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither ‎9. –Who is singing in the next room?‎ ‎--______must be Marie.‎ A. It B. She C. This 形容词和副词专项练习：‎ ‎1，-John , is Henry your twin brother?‎ ‎ -Oh, yes. He is twenty minutes ____than me.‎ A. heavier B. elder C. taller D. older ‎2,Our family has bought a car so we can travel _____than before.‎ A. most easily B. less easily C. easily D. more easily ‎3.-English is ___too difficult for me . I can`t learn it well .‎ ‎ - Don`t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.‎ A. seldom B. never C. always D. ususlly ‎4.-The dish is delicious !‎ ‎ Well, at least it`s _____the one I cooked yesterday.‎ A. as good as B. worse than ‎ ‎ C. as well as D. as bad as ‎5.-Don`t just believe the advertisement .That kind of camera is ______it says.‎ A. as good as B.not as good as C.as well as D. not as well as ‎(2)‎ ‎6.-Do you know the final of men`s single will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin.‎ ‎ -Yes. I felt _____when I heard the ___news.‎ A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting ‎ C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited ‎7.-Granny, you look so weak. What`s wrong with you？‎ ‎ -Terrible. The factory made ___noise. It was ___noisy that I couldn`t sleep well last night.‎ A.too much; so B. much too; so C. too much ;so D.many; much ‎8.-Whom would you like to be your assistant , Jack or David?‎ ‎ -If I had to choose, David would be _____choice.‎ A. good B. better C. the better ‎9. You can ____ask the old man to move away because he has lived ____here for 10 years.‎ A. hard; lonely B. hard; alone ‎ C. hardly ;lonely D. hardly; alone ‎9.The dish smells____and you`d better throw it away.‎ A. good B. well C. bad D. badly ‎10.Robots are ______to do the same things _____people.‎ A. enough clever; as B. clever enough; with ‎ C. clever enough; as ‎ 介词专项练习题 ‎1. “What do you think Joe will be ___five years?”“He will be a policeman.”‎ A. in B. on C. at ‎2.My cousin had an accident ____a cold winter morning.‎ A. in B. at C. on D. for ‎3.We will never forget what happened _____the afternoon of May 12, 2008.‎ A.in B.by C. at D. on ‎ ‎4.-We`ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?‎ ‎ -Let`s make it ____half past eight ____the morning of June 23.‎ A. at; in B. /; on C. /; in D. about; by ‎5.-What do you often do ______classes to relax yourself?‎ A. over B. among C. between D. through ‎6.If you are weak ______a subject,____and asking a teacher for advice can help.‎ A. at ;working hard B. in ; work hard C. at ; work hard D. in; working hard ‎7.She is going to get married ____John on New Year`s Day. They are ____their twenties.‎ A. to; in B. with ; in C. to ;at D. with ; at ‎(3)‎ 词义辨析题专项练习题 ‎1．-Look at the sun! It`s too hot today.‎ ‎ -Yes. Why not _____your coat?‎ A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take up ‎2.-Nancy ,don`t always ______that old jacket.It looks terrible.‎ A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off ‎3. It`s an important decision for you , so _____your time and think it over.‎ A. take B. waste C. kill D. save ‎4.-Look! How ____the boys are!‎ ‎ -Yes. They won the game this morning.‎ A. exciting B. excitement C. excite D. excited ‎5.We do hope the people in Sichuan will soon ___their troubles.‎ A. go over B. turn over C. get over D. look over ‎6.David jumped ___in the long jump. He won the game!‎ A.longest B. farthest C. fastest D. highest ‎7.When I hurriedly got to the airport , the lady at the window told me that there were no________left on that plane.‎ A. places B. seats C. space D. room ‎8. –Our team _____the match. We`ve got the first place!‎ ‎ -Well done! Congratulations!‎ A. hit B.beat C. won D. watched ‎9.This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I _____my notebook at home.‎ A. left B. forgot C.lost ‎ ‎10. Mr. Brown and his family have ___Sanya for a few weeks.‎ A. been in B. worked C. gone to D. left for ‎11.It`s raining heavily.We have to _______the sports meet.‎ A. put off B. join in C. hold on D. take part in ‎ ‎12.This disabled girl needs our help. We are ____to do something for her.‎ A.stopped B. invited C. supposed ‎ ‎13．-Why did you come back so early?‎ ‎-The English party has been ______till next Friday.‎ A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put out ‎14.Please ______the light when you leave the room.‎ A.turn on B.turn down C. turn off ‎15.___has your uncle been to Canda?‎ ‎ -Only twice.‎ A.How many times B. How often C. How long ‎ ‎16.-Bob,may I ____MP4?‎ ‎ -Sure. But you`d better not _____it to others.‎ A. lend; lend B. lend ; borrow C. borrow; borrow D. borrow; lend ‎ (4)‎ ‎17.-Where`s your dad, Peter?‎ ‎ -He ______to Shanghai on business.‎ A. has been B. has gone C.went ‎18.-Let`s plan a surprise for our class. What`s your idea?‎ ‎ -Why not _______a short play?‎ A. get on B. keep on C. have on D. put on ‎ ‎19.-Could you tell me what time the train leaves Hefei for Beijing？‎ ‎ -I`m afraid you need to _______on the internet.‎ A. look for it B. look at it C.look it over D.look it up ‎20.Jenny won the first prize in the piano competition. She was so excited that she ____all night.‎ A. stayed up B. showed up C. made up ‎ ‎21.-Boys and girls! Please _____your composition after class.‎ ‎ -Oh, my God! I _____it at home.‎ A. hand in ; forgot B. hand in ; left ‎ C. hand out; forgot D. hand out ; left ‎22.Han Mei, you did so ____in the sports meeting.We are all _____you .‎ A.well; proud of B. good ; proud of C.well; pride in ‎ ‎22.-Bob, we are moving this weekend.‎ ‎ - Congratulations! I ______you happiness in your new flat.‎ A. wish B. hope C.except D. send ‎23.There _____a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.‎ A. will have B. is going to be ‎ C. is going to have D. is having 动词专项练习题 1. The 30th Olympic Games ____in London in 2012.‎ A. holds B. is held C. will be held D. will hold ‎2. She ______as an animal trainer since 2003.‎ A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked ‎3. He`ll send us a message as soon as he _____in Sichuan.‎ A. is arriving B. will arrive C. arrived D. arrives ‎4.-______you ________the film Harry Potter5?‎ ‎ -Not yet. I`ll see it this Sunday.‎ A. Did; see B. Are ;seeing C. Have ; seen D. Do ;see ‎5. I won`t forget my teacher because she ____so kind to me since I came to this school.‎ A. has been B. will be C. was D. is ‎6. How `s Annie? I ___her for a long time.‎ A. don`t see B. won`t see C. didn`t see D. haven`t seen ‎7. I ___to Cape Town so I know nothing about it.‎ A. don`t travel B. won`t travel C. haven`t traveled D. hadn`t traveled ‎ (5)‎ ‎8. Attention, please! All the mobile phones must _____before the meeting starts.‎ A. turn off B. be turned off C. be turning off ‎ ‎9.- Do you believe there are aliens?‎ ‎ -I`m afraid not. I don`t think aliens _____in space.‎ A. can find B. can be found C. can be founded D. can`t be found ‎10.-Were you at home at 9 o`clock last night?‎ ‎ -Yes, I _____a shower at that time.‎ A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking ‎11.-May I speak to Tom?‎ ‎-Sorry, he is not at home. He___to Shanghai.‎ A. has been B. has gone C. goes ‎12.-Bad luck! It`s too late!‎ ‎ -It doesn`t matter. The movie ____for only a few minutes . You can`t miss it.‎ A. has begun B. has been on C. began D.was on ‎13.In the past few years there ________great changes in my hometown.‎ A. have been B. were C. had been D. are ‎ ‎14. It`s said that in the newspaper that 215more new schools_____in Zhengzhou by 2020.‎ A. are building B. were built C. have built D. will be built ‎15.-Could you ask him if he ___to my birthday party next Sunday?‎ ‎ -I will ,if I _____him this afternoon /‎ A. comes; meet B. will come ; will meet ‎ C. comes ; will meet D. will come; meet ‎16.Happiness _____in her grandfather`s eyes every time he hears her voice.‎ A. shines B. is shone C. has shone D. was shone ‎17.Mrs Black doesn`t know if her American friend _____to Heilongjiang . If he ______here.‎ A. will come; comes B. will come ; will come C. comes ; will come ‎ ‎18.My physics teacher said that light _____faster than sound.‎ A. travel B. travels C. traveled ‎19.-He ___the English –Chinese dictionary for about twenty years, but it is still new.‎ ‎ -What a careful man!‎ A. has bought B. has borrowed C. had had ‎20.The watch I lost yesterday ____in the desk.‎ A. has found B. found C. has been found D. is found 状语从句练习题 ‎1.-Will you go camping with us this weekend?‎ ‎ -Good ideas, if it _____.‎ A. rains B. will rain C. doesn`t rain D. won`t rain ‎2. If I find his phone number , I ____you.‎ ‎ A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told ‎ (6)‎ ‎3. –Hurry up. The bus is coming.‎ ‎ -Wait a minute .Don`t cross the street ______the traffic lights are green.‎ A. after B. until C. while D. since ‎4. –Please give this note to John.‎ ‎ -OK,I`ll give it to him as soon as he ______.‎ A. is coming back B. will come back C. comes back ‎5. The lady donated a lot of money ______she is not rich.‎ A. if B. because C. though ‎6.I`m sure I can make it better , if our teacher ____me a second chance.‎ A. give B. gave C. gives D. will give ‎7. Newton was playing under an apple tree______an apple fell onto his head.‎ A. when B. while C. after D. before 宾语从句练习题 ‎1.-Do you know ______the MP4 yesterday?‎ ‎ -Sorry, I`ve no idea about it.‎ A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for ‎2.-Can you tell me ________?‎ ‎ -By doing more speaking.‎ A. how I can improve my English B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what`s wrong with my English ‎3.-Excuse me , could you tell me ______the book about aliens?‎ ‎ -Sure , take the escalator to the second floor.‎ ‎ A. where I can buy B. where can I buy ‎ C. when can I buy D. when I can buy ‎4. -Do you know _____?‎ ‎ -Sorry , I don`t know.‎ A. where does Jimmy work B. where Jimmy works C. how does Jimmy go to work D. what does Jimmy do A. what did he repair B. what he repaired C. how did he repair C. how he repaired ‎6.-Could you please tell me____?‎ ‎ -It`s next to the hotel.‎ A. where is the museum B. the museum is where C. where the museum is ‎ ‎7.-Could you tell me ______?‎ ‎ -He is an actor.‎ A. who he is B. what is he C. what he does ‎8.The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder ____.‎ A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost ‎ (7)‎ ‎9.-Paul, I hear you have just bought a very expensive MP4. I want to know______.‎ ‎ -Oh, in Japan.‎ A. how much it costs B. where you bought ‎ C. which country is it made in ‎ ‎10. Mrs Brown couldn`t find her purse. She didn`t remember____.‎ A. whose it was B. where it was C. what it was D. when it was 定语从句练习题 ‎1.The girl _____I just talked with is Ben`s sister.‎ A. whom B. which C. she ‎2.Olive loves singers ________write their own music and lyrics.‎ A. who B. which C. what ‎3. There are many works of art in the museum_______we will visit tomorrow.‎ A. where B. who C. which D. what ‎4.-What are you looking for?‎ ‎ -I am looking for the book ______I bought yesterday.‎ A. who B. which C.whose ‎5.Last summer I went to Lu Xun`s hometown and visited the house ______he was born.‎ A. that B. there C. which D. where ‎ ‎6.We should give love to the children _____lost their parents in the earthquake .‎ A. who B. whom C. those D. which ‎7. –China is a great country with 56 peoples,_____ is the Han.‎ A. the largest population B. the most population ‎ C. the most population of them D. the largest population of which ‎8.He is the only student_____plays table tennis better than Jim.‎ ‎ A. why B. where C. who D. which ‎ ‎9.Jack , there is someone in the office _____would like to speak with you .‎ A. who B. which C. whom ‎ ‎10. This is _______I wanted.‎ A. the one what B. which C. one which D. the one ‎ ‎(8)‎