温州市中考英语试题及答案详解 27页

‎2016年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷 ‎　‎ 一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.‎ ‎1．Jenny has a sweet tooth．Let's make some cookies for（　　）‎ A．me B．him C．her D．them ‎2．﹣I can't believe it．Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine．‎ ‎﹣Really？He is so（　　）‎ A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly ‎3．Hearing the good news，Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom（　　）‎ A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly ‎4．When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（　　）‎ A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem ‎5．﹣Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2，000 years old？‎ ‎﹣Wow!____!（　　）‎ A．How large it is B．How modern it is C．What a long history it has D．What a beautiful place it is ‎6．﹣Welcome to Los Angeles．Have you ever been here？‎ ‎﹣Sure．I visited this city three years ago so this is my ____ time here．（　　）‎ A．first B．second C．third D．fourth ‎7．Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem，____ could stop him from finishing the race（　　）‎ A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything ‎8．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____ me to Disneyland at weekends（　　）‎ A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken ‎9．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians．____，Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there．（　　）‎ A．In fact B．For example C．As a result D．In my opinion ‎10．﹣Mum，I don't have anybody to play with．Can I have a pet？‎ ‎﹣____ Our apartment is too small．（　　）‎ A．Why not？ B．I hope so．‎ C．Anything else？ D．I'm afraid not．‎ ‎　‎ 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分），阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.‎ ‎11．Andy woke up and looked at the clock.11：30？He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes．He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father's Day breakfast in bed﹣with his mom's help of course．He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his （11）　　．‎ ‎"Where is Dad？"Andy checked all the rooms，but the whole house was empty．He walked out to the （12）　　，and his jaw dropped．Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that stood in （13）　　big back yard．‎ Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort．It had two rooms with three small windows．‎ Dad followed Andy into the fort，looking excited．"I spent all morning （14）　　it．I had one when I was your age．Grandpa surprised me with it on Father's Day，too．"‎ ‎"So，it's like a（n）（15）　　？"Andy asked．‎ ‎"Yes，this is a present for （16）　　of us．Maybe you'll build one for your son one day．"‎ Dad looked around and asked Andy （17）　　they would do first in the tree fort．Andy slowly showed the （18）　　and said，"Happy Father's Day!"He didn't think it was possible，（19）　　Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift．"A chess set!How did you know I wanted （20）　　？"Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it （21）　　be his father's favorite．‎ ‎"Let's play it!"Dad set up the chessboard．"It's the （22）　　gift I got of all this Father's Day．"‎ ‎"I'm glad you like it．"Andy said．‎ ‎"I do，but I was talking about spending more time with you．I （23）　　loved the father﹣son time．I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was （24）　　．"‎ Andy looked at his dad．"Can we call Grandpa and （25）　　him to come to the fort？"‎ Dad squeezed Andy's shoulder．"I think he'd love that．"‎ That day，the three men played，talked and laughed．It was really a happy Father's Day．‎ ‎11．A．sister B．brother C．father D．mother ‎12．A．yard B．park C．kitchen D．bathroom ‎13．A．my B．our C．your D．their ‎14．A．buying B．building C．cleaning D．repairing ‎15．A．plan B．habit C．tradition D．activity ‎16．A．either B．both C．neither D．none ‎17．A．how B．why C．when D．what ‎18．A．clothes B．present C．computer D．breakfast ‎19．A．or B．so C．and D．but ‎20．A．it B．one C．that D．this ‎21．A．must B．might C．could D．should ‎22．A．best B．craziest C．biggest D．funniest ‎23．A．never B．hardly C．often D．always ‎24．A．growing up B．coming back C．going away D．miving in ‎25．A．order B．follow C．invite D．require．‎ ‎　‎ 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.‎ ‎26．Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia．There are more than 38 million articles about society，history，culture，music，science，technology，geography and so on．On this website，people can find articles about almost everything in the world．Wikipedia has also developed 292 language versions for people to read in their own languages．‎ Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March，2000．It was called Nupedia at first．and all the articles were written and checked by experts．Wales thought that the websitc should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew．So they tried to use a wiki systen（wiki is a Hawaiian word"wee kee wee kee"which firstly meant"quick"）．On 10th January，2001，they began a new project to improve Nupedia．On 15th January.2001，the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up．Wikipedia achieved a great success．‎ According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May，2016，Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world．Every single user helps to make this popular free encyclopedia．‎ ‎26．Wikipedia is　　．‎ A．a book ‎ B．a library ‎ C．a report ‎ D．a website ‎27．Wikipedia was set up on　　．‎ A.9th March，2000 ‎ B.10th January，2001‎ C.15th January，2001 ‎ D.22nd May，2016‎ ‎28．What can pepole use Wikipedia to do？　　‎ A．To read novels．‎ B．To search for information C．To listen to music．‎ C．To read Alexa Traffic Rank．‎ ‎　‎ ‎29．The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on．Millions of people go to cinemas to see it．The little girl Alice，with long hair of gold，is alive in people's mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2010．‎ These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking﹣Glass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer，who himself was as interesting as his books．‎ Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer．In 1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters．His friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following years．He liked the girls very much，especially the youngest one，Alice Liddell．He often told stories to make them happy．One day he took the girls to a boat trip．To make the time more enjoyable，he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland．Many other strarge characters such as the Mouse，the March Hare，the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world too．‎ Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her．After Carroll finished the manuscript of the sotry Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present．When the book was published shod"in 1865．it was an immediate success，and soon was famous around the world．‎ ‎29．The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were from　　‎ A．Henry Liddell's adventure ‎ B．Lewis Carroll's life stories ‎ C．three girls'trip experience ‎ D．two novels by Lewis Carroll ‎ ‎30．Lewis Carroll was three lovely daughters'　　．‎ A．friend ‎ B．teacher ‎ C．relative ‎ D．coach ‎ ‎31．Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip bccause　　．‎ A．he thought it was a very interesting story ‎ B．he could improve the story and publish it ‎ C．Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do so ‎ D．Alice thought others also wanted to read the story．‎ ‎32．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？　　‎ A．Carroll finished the book and gave it to the three girls B．The two novels became famous after the films were shown C．Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his stories D．The friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 1856．‎ ‎33．One evening as I was leaving the store，I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby．He pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown away bags，but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything eles as they entered or left my store．After he went through the entire trash can，he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper．My heart literally hurt for him．‎ I decided to help him．I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat．He thanked and，followed me to the fast food place around the block．I bought him the biggest meal they had on the menu．He didn't ask for anything and the only request was a big glass of hot sweet tea to go with his meal．When I brought him the food，he was so thankful．He told me how much he appreciated the meal．‎ I wanted to give him some money．He shook his head．I asked him if I could buy a few meals and put it on a gift card for him．He agreed．‎ As I handed him the gife card，he broke down crying．He told me that he prayed for me today．I wasn't sure what he meant （I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him ）so I thanked him．‎ ‎"NO，I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today …and be sent you!"Tears traced down his checks．‎ I didn't know what to say …I always pray over my food，but I've never prayed for a meal．I've never doubted that I wouldn't be able to eat …Tears began to fill my eyes．Oh my …how blessed am I…Maybe God used me to answer this man's prayer．‎ Everybody has a story though I didn't know his，but I had done what God wanted me to．God put him in my path …I knew he did．I took him to my office．‎ ‎33．The man that writer saw outside his store was possibly a　　‎ A．beggar ‎ B．homeless man ‎ C．street cleaner ‎ D．hamburger lover ‎34．Why did the man brerk down crying when he got the gift card？　　‎ A．He had finally talked to God．‎ B．He could have a new sleeping bag C．He finally got what be needed．‎ D．He wanted to have some hot meals ‎35．According to the passage，what kind of person was the man？　　‎ A．A polite，careful person with few words．‎ B．A lonely，serious person with a trash bag C．A nice，lonely person with a sleeping bug D．A friendly，careful person with little money ‎36．What did the writer most probably do in his office？　　‎ A．He gave the man some money ‎ B．He gave the man another big hot meal C．He asked the man to pray for him ‎ D．He invited the man to work in his store．‎ ‎37．Harmful microbes like bacteris，viruses and other germs are pathogens．They may enter your bodies and make you ill．The immune system is the body's defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens．‎ The immune system is made up of non﹣specialized defences such as skin，tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach，keeping you from the pathogens．It also has some highly specializde defences，which are different kinds of immune cells，grouped into phagocytes and lymphocytes．Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell．They are swimming around in your blood stream，always on the lookout for antigens﹣the pathogens that have entered your bodies．Whenever they see one，ther will eat it．However，some antigens are hard to find and kill．Then lymphocytes，which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells，T helper cells and T killer cells，Will be the killers of the sncaky antigens．‎ B cells，T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens．B cells produce substances，called antibodies，which stick to the antigen．When that happens，it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either：1．help the B cells kill the antigen，or 2．call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill．Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen，they create cells to"remember"it．Those"memory cells"hang out in your blood if they see the same antigen again，they quickly recognize，it so your immune system can act faster at killing it．‎ The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine．Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia，then genetically cheanged them into"serial Keller"cells to attack cancer cells．The study was small but the results were groundbraking．The modified immune cells increascd at least 1，000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells．Therefore，more"memory cells"were created．‎ ‎ The immune system can be developed．Eating lean protein food （beef，beans ）and food rich in vitamins A，C，and E（sweet potatoes，carrots ），taking a 30﹣minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels，etc．will help you achieve it．‎ ‎37．What can the immune system do？　　‎ A．Keep you from antibodies．‎ B．Protect you against antigens．‎ C．Make your bodies werk and sick．‎ D．Help microbes enter your bodies ‎38．How are the sneaky antigens found and killed？　　‎ A．Phagocytes，B，T helper and T killer cells work together B．Skin，tears，acidic juice and immune cells work together C．B cells create"memory cells"to swim around in the blood D．B cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells ‎39．What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refer to？　　‎ A．The immune system can be made more powerful B．Less antigens can be killed by the immune system C．White blood cells act less quickly in the immune system D．The immune system can be changed into the"serial killer"‎ ‎40．This article is mainly about　　．‎ A．the types of white blood cells ‎ B．a research report about human healeh ‎ C．the cause of illness and discase ‎ D．an introduction to the immune system．‎ ‎　‎ 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分) A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词.‎ ‎41．‎ You sudden discuss whether thousand ‎41．Kate，be careful with the knife or you may hurt　　‎ ‎42．The manager asked　　he could find the causse of the accident ‎43．It is reported that there are over thirty﹣five　　works of art in Louvre Museum．‎ ‎44．When the children were climbing the mountains，a snake　　appeared and scared them．‎ ‎45．Jack is interested in environmental protection and he often　　the pollution problems with his friends．‎ ‎　‎ B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文 ‎46．Beijing is entering the best travel season﹣"golden autumn"．The wind is blowing and the sun （46）　　（照耀）．The colorful city sights make autumn the most popular season to visit Beijing．‎ ‎"Beijing is an amazing city!I really want to show the special beauty of this country to my friends in （47）　　（加拿大）．"said a tourist who was（48）　　（忙的）taking photos of the Summer Palace．‎ In Beihai Park，two young（49）　　（女士）were recording some ancient（50）　　（石头）bridges with their DV．‎ ‎"Before the trip，what I knew about China was all from（51）　　（报纸）and television．Actually，it's much（52）　　（容易的）to travel in China than I thought．（53）　　（在…期间）this trip，I've learnt that China is developing very fast．"the girl with a（54）　　（帽子）named Lily said．‎ She also said that her travel plan（55）　　（包括）the Great Wall as well．"People here are friendly．They like communicating with foreigners and this makes my trip more pleasant．"said the traveler．‎ ‎　‎ 五、任务型阅读 ‎56．Daming想在国外eBay网上购买CD，但他从网上搜到"淘淘"经验有点杂乱，请帮助Daming将这些杂乱的信息整理成一副购物流程图，完成购物，第一步已给出．‎ A．Compare the CDs in the list．You can look at the prices or other customers'opinions．This can help you decide which one you want to buy．‎ B．Go to www．eBay．com and create an eBay account．You need to fill in an online form with your information．To pay for your order，you also need to get one on PayPat．‎ C．After you have an account，you can look for the CD you want．Type the name of the CD in the search box．You will see a list of CDs．‎ D．When you decide which one to buy，you can click"Buy It Now"and then finish your order with the correct address（better both in English and Chinese），your telephone number and suitable ways of post．Finally．pay for it and you will receive it in about 20 to 30 days．‎ E．However，if you are not satisfied with it，it is possible to return the CD in 5 working days．I hope this step is never needed．‎ F．Once you receive the CD，check it carefully．If you are satisfied with it，you can go back to eBay website and give your opinions on it．‎ ‎　‎ 六、书面表达 ‎61．假如你是LinLing，学校根据表中新西兰来温暑期交流师生的意愿，决定安排他们去100公里外的许村游玩一天．但自行车来回路程需要8﹣﹣9小时，权衡利弊，需调整这项内容，请你发邮件给对方带队老师Mr．Black做好说明、沟通工作． ‎ A One﹣day Tour Preferred activity ‎□Learn about Chinese education ‎□See beautiful sights ‎√□Learn about Chinese culture Your idea ‎√□No ‎□Yes→What is it？‎ Preferred Place ‎□A school ‎√□A village ‎□A museum Preferred transportation ‎□On foot ‎√□By bike ‎□By bus Other needs ‎□No ‎√□Yes→What is it？Tasto some local food 要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息；‎ ‎（2）文本长度：110词左右．开头和结尾已给出（不记人总词数）‎ Dear Mrblack．‎ I'm Lingting．My school asked us to make the one﹣day tour plan for you and we tried to make it best to your preterences，but I'm afraid we'll have to make some changes．‎ ‎．‎ Locking torward to your reply．‎ Best wishes．‎ Lingling 小词典：‎ adapt v．改编 beg v．恳求 cancer n．癌症 cell n．＜生＞细胞 defence n．防御 fort n．堡垒 inspect v．检查 jaw n．下巴 pray v．祈祷 publish v．出版 recognise v．识别 version n．版本 ‎　‎ ‎2016年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 ‎　‎ 一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.‎ ‎1．Jenny has a sweet tooth．Let's make some cookies for（　　）‎ A．me B．him C．her D．them ‎【分析】珍妮爱吃甜食，让我们为她做些饼干吧．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C me我，him他，her她，them他们，这四个词考查人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语．考查词组make sth．for sb．为某人做某物，根据上文"Jenny has a weet tooth．珍妮爱吃甜食．"可指这里指代Jenny，Jenny为女名，人称代词宾格用her，故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】考查人称代词，理解句子的意思，注意人称代词宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语．‎ ‎　‎ ‎2．﹣I can't believe it．Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine．‎ ‎﹣Really？He is so（　　）‎ A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly ‎【分析】﹣﹣我简直不能相信，Tony发明了一台植树机器．‎ ‎﹣﹣真的吗？他太有创造力了．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C．‎ 首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：害羞的；B：粗鲁的；C：有创造力的；D：友好的； 根据Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine．"Tony发明了一台植树机器．"推测下面一句话的句意是"他太有创造力了．"，由此判断句子中缺少"有创造力的"一词，故答案为C．‎ ‎【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．‎ ‎　‎ ‎3．Hearing the good news，Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom（　　）‎ A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly ‎【分析】听到那个好消息，Betty大笑着，激动地跑出了教室．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D．‎ 首先明确选项中副词的意思，A：伤心地；B：悄悄地；C：生气地；D：激动地； 根据Hearing the good news和动词laughed 推测句意是"听到那个好消息，Betty大笑着，激动地跑出了教室．"，由此判断句子中缺少"激动地"一词，故答案为D．‎ ‎【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．‎ ‎　‎ ‎4．When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（　　）‎ A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem ‎【分析】当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A．‎ 首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：规则；B：疑虑；C：状况；D：问题； 根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是"当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．"，由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词，故答案为A．‎ ‎【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．‎ ‎　‎ ‎5．﹣Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2，000 years old？‎ ‎﹣Wow!____!（　　）‎ A．How large it is B．How modern it is C．What a long history it has D．What a beautiful place it is ‎【分析】﹣﹣你知道中国的兵马俑有2000多年的历史吗？‎ ‎﹣﹣哇！多么悠久的历史啊！‎ ‎【解答】答案：C．‎ 根据the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2，000 years old，可知中国的兵马俑有2000多年的历史，这里说的是兵马俑的历史很悠久，所以下面的答语应该是What a long history it has．故选C．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查日常交际用语，先弄清所给短句的含义，再根据情景选择正确答案．‎ ‎　‎ ‎6．﹣Welcome to Los Angeles．Have you ever been here？‎ ‎﹣Sure．I visited this city three years ago so this is my ____ time here．（　　）‎ A．first B．second C．third D．fourth ‎【分析】﹣﹣欢迎来到洛杉矶，你曾经来过这里吗？‎ ‎﹣﹣当然．我三年前参观过这个城市，因此这是我第二次来这里．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B．‎ 根据I visited this city three years ago，意思是我三年前参观过这个城市，可以推测这是我第二次来这里．所以这里应该用序数词，第二的英语说法是second，故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】本题主要考查序数词的用法，做此类题目时，应该根据句意，进行推测判断．本题主要考查second．‎ ‎　‎ ‎7．Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem，____ could stop him from finishing the race（　　）‎ A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything ‎【分析】虽然因为腿的问题，他承受了很多痛苦，但是没有一件事情可以阻挡他完成这场比赛．‎ ‎【解答】答案为A．‎ A．nothing 没有事情 B．something 某事、某物 C．anything 任何一个事物 D．everything 每一个事物．根据题意，这句话表示的转折的意义，同时前面一句话我们可以得知，他承受了很多痛苦，所以应该是在这种情况下，没有什么东西是可以阻挡他来完成这场比赛的．故答案为A．‎ ‎【点评】考察不定代词辨析，同时根据语境选出正确答案．‎ ‎　‎ ‎8．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____ me to Disneyland at weekends（　　）‎ A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken ‎【分析】我还记得我的快乐童年，那时我的妈妈在周末带我去迪士尼乐园．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B．‎ 根据句意"我还记得我的快乐童年，那时我的妈妈在周末带我去迪士尼乐园．"推断设空处的动作发生在过去，即：我童年的时候，所以用一般过去时，一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词过去式．故答案为B．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．‎ ‎　‎ ‎9．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians．____，Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there．（　　）‎ A．In fact B．For example C．As a result D．In my opinion ‎【分析】维也纳以有许多伟大的音乐家而闻名，比如小约翰•施特劳斯在那里写了有成百上千的精彩音乐作品．‎ ‎【解答】答案B．In fact事实上； For example 例如，比如； As a result因此； In my opinion依我看来．再结合语境，前面说了维也纳以有许多伟大的音乐家而闻名，后面句子列举出一个音乐家．故选B．‎ ‎【点评】考查介词短语辨析，主要是依据语境来选择合适的介词短语．‎ ‎　‎ ‎10．﹣Mum，I don't have anybody to play with．Can I have a pet？‎ ‎﹣____ Our apartment is too small．（　　）‎ A．Why not？ B．I hope so．‎ C．Anything else？ D．I'm afraid not．‎ ‎【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，没有人和我玩．我能养一只宠物吗？‎ ‎﹣﹣恐怕不行．我们的房间太小了．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D 根据"Can I have a pet？"，可知孩子问妈妈是否可以养宠物．根据答句"Our apartment is too small．"（房间太小），可知母亲对于养宠物这件事是拒绝的．Why not？为什么不呢，表示同意；I hope so．我希望如此．表示同意；Anything else？还有其他事情吗？I'm afraid not．恐怕不行．表示拒绝．故选D．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查口语交际．要根据妈妈的回答来判断妈妈对于养宠物这件事是同意还是不同意，是做题的关键．‎ ‎　‎ 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分），阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.‎ ‎11．Andy woke up and looked at the clock.11：30？He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes．He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father's Day breakfast in bed﹣with his mom's help of course．He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his （11）　C　．‎ ‎"Where is Dad？"Andy checked all the rooms，but the whole house was empty．He walked out to the （12）　A　，and his jaw dropped．Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that stood in （13）　D　big back yard．‎ Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort．It had two rooms with three small windows．‎ Dad followed Andy into the fort，looking excited．"I spent all morning （14）　B　it．I had one when I was your age．Grandpa surprised me with it on Father's Day，too．"‎ ‎"So，it's like a（n）（15）　D　？"Andy asked．‎ ‎"Yes，this is a present for （16）　B　of us．Maybe you'll build one for your son one day．"‎ Dad looked around and asked Andy （17）　D　they would do first in the tree fort．Andy slowly showed the （18）　B　and said，"Happy Father's Day!"He didn't think it was possible，（19）　D　Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift．"A chess set!How did you know I wanted （20）　B　？"Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it （21）　A　be his father's favorite．‎ ‎"Let's play it!"Dad set up the chessboard．"It's the （22）　A　gift I got of all this Father's Day．"‎ ‎"I'm glad you like it．"Andy said．‎ ‎"I do，but I was talking about spending more time with you．I （23）　D　loved the father﹣son time．I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was （24）　A　．"‎ Andy looked at his dad．"Can we call Grandpa and （25）　C　him to come to the fort？"‎ Dad squeezed Andy's shoulder．"I think he'd love that．"‎ That day，the three men played，talked and laughed．It was really a happy Father's Day．‎ ‎11．A．sister B．brother C．father D．mother ‎12．A．yard B．park C．kitchen D．bathroom ‎13．A．my B．our C．your D．their ‎14．A．buying B．building C．cleaning D．repairing ‎15．A．plan B．habit C．tradition D．activity ‎16．A．either B．both C．neither D．none ‎17．A．how B．why C．when D．what ‎18．A．clothes B．present C．computer D．breakfast ‎19．A．or B．so C．and D．but ‎20．A．it B．one C．that D．this ‎21．A．must B．might C．could D．should ‎22．A．best B．craziest C．biggest D．funniest ‎23．A．never B．hardly C．often D．always ‎24．A．growing up B．coming back C．going away D．miving in ‎25．A．order B．follow C．invite D．require．‎ ‎【分析】‎ 安迪在11：30醒来，匆匆的穿上衣服，他想早点起来，在父亲节的时候，给爸爸一个惊喜，他拿着包好的礼物，却发现爸爸不在房间里．他看见爸爸在院子里拿着一把斧子，看着树上的一个小木屋，安迪顺着绳梯爬到小木屋，小木屋有两个房间，两个窗子，爸爸也跟着进来了，说道"我花了一早上的时间建造了它，我小时也有一个，是你爷爷在父亲节的时候送给我的．这是一个我们两个人的礼物，或许你有一天也会给你儿子建造一个．"安迪慢慢地打开礼物，"父亲节快乐"爸爸看到是一幅国际象棋，乐坏了，安迪看到爸爸经常在电脑上下国际象棋，心想国际象棋是爸爸的最爱，所以就买了一副国际象棋．"我们下一盘吧，我很喜欢父子在一起的时光，我们也邀请你爷爷来"他们三人在一起说说笑笑，一起玩耍，过了一个愉快的父亲节．‎ ‎【解答】11．C．考查名词．‎ 根据"Where is Dad？""爸爸在哪里"可知安迪拿着包好的礼物去找爸爸，故选C．‎ ‎12．A．考查名词．‎ 根据"Dad was holding a hammer and looking a new tree fort that stood in （13）Dbig back yard．"爸爸在院子里，拿着一把斧子，看着树上的一个小木屋．可知安迪走出去朝后院走去，故选A．‎ ‎13．D．考查代词．‎ my意思是"我的"；our意思是"我们的"；your意思是"你的，你们的"；their意思是"他们的"．根据"Dad was holding a hammer"句子的主语是Dad，是第三人称单数，儿子也是这个家庭的一员，所以后面的所有格要用their，故选D．‎ ‎14．B．考查非谓语动词．‎ buy意思是"买"；build意思是"建造"；clean意思是"打扫"；repair意思是"修理"．根据"I spent all morning （14）Bit．"spend经常用于结构"spend…（in）doing sth．""花费时间或金钱做某事"．所以要在spend后面要用动词的inging形式．根据下文"Maybe you'll build one for your son one day"故填building，故选B．‎ ‎15．D．考查名词．‎ plan意思是"计划"；habit意思是"习惯"；tradition意思是"传统"；activity意思是"教育活动"根据"I had one when I was your age．Grandpa surprised me with it on Father's Day，too"我小时也有一个，是你爷爷在父亲节的时候送给我的．现在爸爸又给了我一个，所以我觉得这像是一个很有意义的教育活动，故选D．‎ ‎16．B．考查代词．‎ either意思是"两只之中的任何一个"；both意思是"两者都"；neither意思是"两者都不"；none意思是"三者或三者以上都不"在这句话之前，在短文中就介绍了两个人，因此可知这也是他们两个人的礼物，所以要用both来填空，故选B．‎ ‎17．D．考查关系代词．‎ 过分析句子结构可知"____they would do first in the tree fort"是宾语从句来作asked的宾语，在宾语从句中缺少一个可以作do宾语的词语，所以要用what来引导宾语从句，除了起连接作用以外，还要作do的宾语，故选D．‎ ‎18．B．考查名词．‎ 根据上文"He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his （11）C"以及下文"Happy Father's Day!"和"Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift"可知安迪慢慢地把礼物呈现给了爸爸，所以要用present来填空，故选B．‎ ‎19．D．考查连词．‎ or意思是"或者"表选择；so意思是"因此，所以"表因果；and意思是"和"表并列；but意思是"但是"表转折．根据"He didn't think it was possible"以及"Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift"虽然他认为这是不可能的，但是在打开礼物的时候，还是笑开了花，所以要用but来表转折，故选D．‎ ‎20．B．考查代词．‎ it意思是"它"指的是同类同物，也就是前面出现的名词；one意思是"一个"指的是同类异物，也就是与前面名词属于同类当中的一个；that意思是"那"；this意思是"这个"根据"A chess set"可知指的是一副国际象棋当中的一副，所以要用one来填空，故选B．‎ ‎21．A．考查情态动词．‎ must意思是"必须，一定"用在肯定句中表示很肯定的推测；might意思是"可能"可能性比较小；could意思是"能够"；should意思是"应该"根据"Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer"安迪经常看见爸爸和电脑下国际象棋，所以推知这一定是爸爸最喜欢的东西，所以要用must来表示很肯定的推测，故选A．‎ ‎22．A．考查最高级．‎ 根据"Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it （21）Abe his father's favorite．"以及""I'm glad you like it．"Andy said．"看到爸爸经常在电脑上下国际象棋，推断出爸爸很喜欢国际象棋，在爸爸收到礼物之后，很高兴，因此可知这个是爸爸收到的最好的礼物，故选A．‎ ‎23．D．考查副词．‎ never意思是"从不"；hardly意思是"几乎不"；often意思是"经常"；always意思是"总是"根据下文"I spent a lot with your grandfather"我和你爷爷度过了很多父子时刻，因此可知爸爸一直就很喜欢父子时刻，故选D．‎ ‎24．A．考查动词短语．‎ grow up意思是"长大"；come back意思是"回来"；go away"离开"；move in意思是"搬进"根据上文"I spent a lot with your grandfather"我和你爷爷度过了很多父子时刻，因此可知是在成长的时候，故选A．‎ ‎25．C．考查动词．‎ order意思是"命令"；follow意思是"遵循"；invite意思是"邀请"；require意思是"要求"根据"Can we call Grandpa and （25）Chim to come to the fort？"对于爷爷来说应该用"邀请"这个字眼，才能显示对爷爷的尊重，故选C．‎ ‎【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，选出符合文意的选项，还要结合选出的选项再读短文，筛选出符合短文的最佳选项．‎ ‎　‎ 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.‎ ‎26．Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia．There are more than 38 million articles about society，history，culture，music，science，technology，geography and so on．On this website，people can find articles about almost everything in the world．Wikipedia has also developed 292 language versions for people to read in their own languages．‎ Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March，2000．It was called Nupedia at first．and all the articles were written and checked by experts．Wales thought that the websitc should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew．So they tried to use a wiki systen（wiki is a Hawaiian word"wee kee wee kee"which firstly meant"quick"）．On 10th January，2001，they began a new project to improve Nupedia．On 15th January.2001，the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up．Wikipedia achieved a great success．‎ According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May，2016，Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world．Every single user helps to make this popular free encyclopedia．‎ ‎26．Wikipedia is　D　．‎ A．a book ‎ B．a library ‎ C．a report ‎ D．a website ‎27．Wikipedia was set up on　C　．‎ A.9th March，2000 ‎ B.10th January，2001‎ C.15th January，2001 ‎ D.22nd May，2016‎ ‎28．What can pepole use Wikipedia to do？　B　‎ A．To read novels．‎ B．To search for information C．To listen to music．‎ C．To read Alexa Traffic Rank．‎ ‎【分析】全文大意：‎ 维基百科是在线的免费百科全书．有关于社会、历史、文化、音乐、科学、科技、地理等3800多万篇文章．在这个网站上人们几乎可以找到关于世界的一切文章．维基百科也已经形成292种语言版本供人们用他们自己的语言来阅读．Jimmy Wales 和Larry Sanger 于2000年3月9日开始这个百科全书计划．它最初被叫做Nupedia，所有的文章都是专家撰写检查确定后才发布的．Wales认为这个网站应该是一个用户不仅能找到信息而且分享他们知道的信息的地方．所以他们试图使用wiki系统（wiki 是一个夏威夷语言"wee kee wee kee"最初意思为"快"）在2001年1月10日他们开始一种新的计划改善Nupedia．在2001年1月15日，新的名叫维基百科的在线百科全书建成了．维基百科取得了巨大成功．根据2016年5月22日的Alexa 网站流量排名报告显示维基百科是世界上第七家最受欢迎的网站．每个个体用户帮助制作这个受欢迎的免费的百科全书．‎ ‎【解答】答案：‎ ‎26、D 细节理解题 根据第一段Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia．There are more than 38 million articles about society，history，culture，music，science，technology，geography and so on．On this website，people can find articles about almost everything in the world．"维基百科是在线的免费百科全书．有关于社会、历史、文化、音乐、科学、科技、地理等3800多万篇文章．在这个网站上人们几乎可以找到关于世界的一切文章．"可知维基百科是一家网站．故选D ‎27、C 细节理解题 根据第二段On 15th January.2001，the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up．可知在2001年1月15日，新的名叫维基百科的在线百科全书建成了，故选C ‎28、B 推理判断题 根据第二段Wales thought that the websitc should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew．So they tried to use a wiki systen（wiki is a Hawaiian word"wee kee wee kee"which firstly meant"quick"）．On 10th January，2001，they began a new project to improve Nupedia．On 15th January.2001，the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up．"Wales认为这个网站应该是一个用户不仅能找到信息而且分享他们知道的信息的地方．所以他们试图使用wiki系统（wiki 是一个夏威夷语言"wee kee wee kee"最初意思为"快"）在2001年1月10日他们开始一种新的计划改善Nupedia．在2001年1月15日，新的名叫维基百科的在线百科全书建成了"可推知人们可用维基百科搜索信息，故选B ‎【点评】本文主要是细节题和推理题，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置．仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案 ‎　‎ ‎29．The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on．Millions of people go to cinemas to see it．The little girl Alice，with long hair of gold，is alive in people's mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2010．‎ These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking﹣Glass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer，who himself was as interesting as his books．‎ Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer．In 1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters．His friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following years．He liked the girls very much，especially the youngest one，Alice Liddell．He often told stories to make them happy．One day he took the girls to a boat trip．To make the time more enjoyable，he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland．Many other strarge characters such as the Mouse，the March Hare，the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world too．‎ Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her．After Carroll finished the manuscript of the sotry Alice's Adventures in Wonderland，he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present．When the book was published shod"in 1865．it was an immediate success，and soon was famous around the world．‎ ‎29．The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were from　D　‎ A．Henry Liddell's adventure ‎ B．Lewis Carroll's life stories ‎ C．three girls'trip experience ‎ D．two novels by Lewis Carroll ‎ ‎30．Lewis Carroll was three lovely daughters'　A　．‎ A．friend ‎ B．teacher ‎ C．relative ‎ D．coach ‎ ‎31．Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip bccause　C　．‎ A．he thought it was a very interesting story ‎ B．he could improve the story and publish it ‎ C．Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do so ‎ D．Alice thought others also wanted to read the story．‎ ‎32．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？　C　‎ A．Carroll finished the book and gave it to the three girls B．The two novels became famous after the films were shown C．Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his stories D．The friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 1856．‎ ‎【分析】全文大意：‎ 电影《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》上映了．数百万的人去电影院观看．在2010年电影《爱丽丝梦游仙境》上映之后，这有着一头金色长发的小女孩爱丽丝在人们的心中又活了．这两部受欢迎的电影都是根据英国著名作家Lewis Carroll的同名小说改编的，他本人像他写的书一样有趣．Lewis Carroll 曾是一名数学老师和有才华的作家．1856年他遇到了Henry Liddell 和他的三个可爱的女儿．在接下来几年里他和这个家庭的友谊成了他生活中很重要的一部分．他非常喜欢这三个女孩，尤其是最小的Alice Liddell．他经常给她们讲故事哄她们开心．一天他带着女孩们乘船游玩．为了使她们更开心，他开始讲一个名叫爱丽丝的小女孩在仙境的历险记．许多其他奇怪的角色例如睡鼠、三月兔、柴郡猫、红心皇后也被带到了这个仙境中来．Alice Liddell 非常喜欢这个故事，央求Carroll把这个故事写下来．在 Carroll 完成了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的原稿之后，他送给了这个小女孩作为圣诞礼物．当这本书1865年出版时迅速取得成功，不久闻名全世界．‎ ‎【解答】答案：‎ ‎29、D 细节理解题 根据第二段These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking﹣Glass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer，可知这两部受欢迎的电影《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》和《爱丽丝梦游仙境》都是根据英国著名作家Lewis Carroll的同名小说改编的，故选D ‎30、A 细节理解题 根据第三段In 1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters．His friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following years．"1856年他遇到了Henry Liddell 和他的三个可爱的女儿．在接下来几年里他和这个家庭的友谊成了他生活中很重要的一部分"可知Lewis Carroll 是这三个可爱女孩的朋友，故选A ‎31、C 细节理解题 根据第四段Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her"Alice Liddell 可知Alice ‎ 非常喜欢这个故事，央求Carroll把这个故事写下来，所以"Lewis Carroll 把他在乘船游玩时讲的故事写下来是因为Alice喜欢这个故事让他这么做的，故选C ‎32、C 细节理解题 根据第三段To make the time more enjoyable，he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland．Many other strarge characters such as the Mouse，the March Hare，the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world too．"为了使她们更开心，他开始讲一个名叫爱丽丝的小女孩在仙境的历险记．许多其他奇怪的角色例如睡鼠、三月兔、柴郡猫、红心皇后也被带到了这个仙境中来．"结合选项C，Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his stories的意思"Carroll 在这个故事中创作了爱丽丝和许多奇怪的角色"与原文相符，故判断该项正确，故选C ‎【点评】题目主要涉及细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是在抓住关键句子的基础上，合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据 ‎　‎ ‎33．One evening as I was leaving the store，I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby．He pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown away bags，but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything eles as they entered or left my store．After he went through the entire trash can，he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper．My heart literally hurt for him．‎ I decided to help him．I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat．He thanked and，followed me to the fast food place around the block．I bought him the biggest meal they had on the menu．He didn't ask for anything and the only request was a big glass of hot sweet tea to go with his meal．When I brought him the food，he was so thankful．He told me how much he appreciated the meal．‎ I wanted to give him some money．He shook his head．I asked him if I could buy a few meals and put it on a gift card for him．He agreed．‎ As I handed him the gife card，he broke down crying．He told me that he prayed for me today．I wasn't sure what he meant （I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him ）so I thanked him．‎ ‎"NO，I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today …and be sent you!"Tears traced down his checks．‎ I didn't know what to say …I always pray over my food，but I've never prayed for a meal．I've never doubted that I wouldn't be able to eat …Tears began to fill my eyes．Oh my …how blessed am I…Maybe God used me to answer this man's prayer．‎ Everybody has a story though I didn't know his，but I had done what God wanted me to．God put him in my path …I knew he did．I took him to my office．‎ ‎33．The man that writer saw outside his store was possibly a　B　‎ A．beggar ‎ B．homeless man ‎ C．street cleaner ‎ D．hamburger lover ‎34．Why did the man brerk down crying when he got the gift card？　C　‎ A．He had finally talked to God．‎ B．He could have a new sleeping bag C．He finally got what be needed．‎ D．He wanted to have some hot meals ‎35．According to the passage，what kind of person was the man？　A　‎ A．A polite，careful person with few words．‎ B．A lonely，serious person with a trash bag C．A nice，lonely person with a sleeping bug D．A friendly，careful person with little money ‎36．What did the writer most probably do in his office？　D　‎ A．He gave the man some money ‎ B．He gave the man another big hot meal C．He asked the man to pray for him ‎ D．He invited the man to work in his store．‎ ‎【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲的是"我"帮助一位老人，并得到感动的故事．有一天在我要离开商店的时候，我看见一位老人在垃圾箱里翻找东西吃．翻遍了整个垃圾箱后，老人又打扫了这片区域．我很受触动，所以决定帮他一下，带他来到一个快餐店，给他买了饭，老人要了一杯热甜茶，随后，我送给他一张礼品卡，老人同意了．对于我的好意，老人说，他会为我祈祷，他原本祈求上帝派个人给他送吃的，上帝就派来了我．也许每个人都有我不知道的故事，但是我所做的也是上帝希望我做的．最后，我把老人带到了我的商店．‎ ‎【解答】33．答案为B．推理判断题．根据第一段"I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby"，我们可以得知老人是随身携带破旧的睡袋的，"He pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown away bags，but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything eles as they entered or left my store．After he went through the entire trash can，he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper"，而且他也没有向路人乞讨，而是在垃圾箱里翻找食物，所以他不可能是个乞丐，也不会是个清洁工，最恰当的答案应该是B，无家可归的人．所以正确答案为B．‎ ‎34．答案为C．细节理解题．根据后文"NO，I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today …and be sent you"，我们可以得知，老人今天祈求上帝可以派个人给他送吃的，结果就把我派来了，所以老人是得到了他想得到的东西，所以他才哭了．故答案为C．‎ ‎35．答案为A．人物分析题．根据文中，我们可以得知老人如此困境也没有去向路人乞讨，而是去垃圾箱里找吃的，而且，对于"我"的要点大餐和给钱的好意，他都拒绝了，最后只收了一张有几餐饭的礼品卡，而且，老人还表达了自己的感激，可以看出老人是位非常有礼貌的老人．在"我"点餐的过程中，老人的话并不多，只是摇头、或表示同意，只是最后接受礼品卡时才说了一些话，所以这可以看出老人的话并不多，"After he went through the entire trash ‎ can，he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper"，从这我们也可以看出，老人很是仔细，翻完垃圾箱后，还打扫了这片区域．所以答案为A．‎ ‎35．答案为D．推理判断题．根据"Everybody has a story though I didn't know his，but I had done what God wanted me to．God put him in my path …I knew he did．I took him to my office"，我们可以看出来，最后，"我"把老人带到了我的办公室，由前文我们可以知道，"我"经营着一家商店，所以最有可能把老人带到商店，并给他一份工作．故答案为D．‎ ‎【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章主旨，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出准确解答．‎ ‎　‎ ‎37．Harmful microbes like bacteris，viruses and other germs are pathogens．They may enter your bodies and make you ill．The immune system is the body's defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens．‎ The immune system is made up of non﹣specialized defences such as skin，tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach，keeping you from the pathogens．It also has some highly specializde defences，which are different kinds of immune cells，grouped into phagocytes and lymphocytes．Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell．They are swimming around in your blood stream，always on the lookout for antigens﹣the pathogens that have entered your bodies．Whenever they see one，ther will eat it．However，some antigens are hard to find and kill．Then lymphocytes，which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells，T helper cells and T killer cells，Will be the killers of the sncaky antigens．‎ B cells，T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens．B cells produce substances，called antibodies，which stick to the antigen．When that happens，it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either：1．help the B cells kill the antigen，or 2．call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill．Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen，they create cells to"remember"it．Those"memory cells"hang out in your blood if they see the same antigen again，they quickly recognize，it so your immune system can act faster at killing it．‎ The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine．Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia，then genetically cheanged them into"serial Keller"cells to attack cancer cells．The study was small but the results were groundbraking．The modified immune cells increascd at least 1，000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells．Therefore，more"memory cells"were created．‎ ‎ The immune system can be developed．Eating lean protein food （beef，beans ）and food rich in vitamins A，C，and E（sweet potatoes，carrots ），taking a 30﹣minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels，etc．will help you achieve it．‎ ‎37．What can the immune system do？　B　‎ A．Keep you from antibodies．‎ B．Protect you against antigens．‎ C．Make your bodies werk and sick．‎ D．Help microbes enter your bodies ‎38．How are the sneaky antigens found and killed？　A　‎ A．Phagocytes，B，T helper and T killer cells work together B．Skin，tears，acidic juice and immune cells work together C．B cells create"memory cells"to swim around in the blood D．B cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells ‎39．What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refer to？　A　‎ A．The immune system can be made more powerful B．Less antigens can be killed by the immune system C．White blood cells act less quickly in the immune system D．The immune system can be changed into the"serial killer"‎ ‎40．This article is mainly about　D　．‎ A．the types of white blood cells ‎ B．a research report about human healeh ‎ C．the cause of illness and discase ‎ D．an introduction to the immune system．‎ ‎【分析】细菌、病毒以及其他的微生物等有害的细菌都是病原体．他们可以侵入人体并引起疾病．我们身体里面的免疫系统是我们身体里的防御系统，保护我们免受这些病原体引起的疾病的侵害．我们的免疫系统包括人体的皮肤、眼泪以及胃里产生的酸性物质等．同时，它还包括由不同的免疫细胞组成的高级识别防御系统．这个系统由噬菌细胞和淋巴细胞组成．噬菌细胞是一种白细胞．它们游走在我们的血管中，随时警惕抗原﹣﹣﹣那些侵入我们人体的病原体．只要发现一个，它们就会消灭掉一个．然而，有些抗原很难被发现并清除．此时，淋巴细胞就会出马来歼灭这些"狡猾的敌人"．这一类淋巴细胞也是白细胞的一种，但主要是由B细胞，T辅助细胞以及杀伤性T细胞组成．‎ B细胞，T辅助细胞以及杀伤性T细胞共同协作来歼灭外敌．B细胞产生一种称为"抗体"的物质，并黏着于抗原上．然后，它会释放出信号，请T辅助细胞共同灭敌．它们通过以下两种方式：要么由T辅助细胞协助B细胞杀灭抗原，要么由T辅助细胞或噬菌细胞浸入抗原体，并将之歼灭．一旦B细胞或T辅助细胞灭敌成功，它们就会产生一种"记忆细胞"．这些记忆细胞会游走在血液里．一旦遇上同一种抗原，它们就会很快识别它．此时，我们身体里的免疫系统能够更快地发挥作用，杀灭抗原．‎ 我们的免疫系统或许比我们想象的要强大．近期，来自宾夕法尼亚大学的科学家提取了三名白血病病人的免疫细胞，然后通过基因技术把他们转变成抗癌细胞．这项研究虽小，但结果是开创性的．重组后的免疫细胞在身体内繁殖了至少一千倍，并杀灭了所有癌细胞，从而产生了更多的"记忆细胞"．‎ 人们可以进一步发展我们的免疫系统．食用牛肉、豆类等高蛋白食物和番薯、胡萝卜等高维生素A、C和E的食物，每天散步三十分钟以及减少我们的压力等方式都可以达到这个效果．‎ ‎【解答】37．B．细节理解题．根据第一段The immune system is the body's defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens．我们身体里面的免疫系统是我们身体里的防御系统，保护我们免受这些病原体引起的疾病的侵害．故选B．‎ ‎38．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Then lymphocytes，which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells，T helper cells and T killer cells，Will be the killers of the sncaky antigens．淋巴细胞就会出马来歼灭这些"狡猾的敌人"．这一类淋巴细胞也是白细胞的一种，但主要是由B细胞，T辅助细胞以及杀伤性T细胞组成．故选A．‎ ‎39．A．词义理解题．根据最后一段The immune system can be developed人们可以进一步发展我们的免疫系统，可知这里的it替代的是The immune system can be made more powerful，故答案是A．‎ ‎40．D．主旨大意题．根据第一段The immune system is the body's defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens．我们身体里面的免疫系统是我们身体里的防御系统，保护我们免受这些病原体引起的疾病的侵害．第二段The immune system is made up of non﹣specialized defences such as skin，tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach，keeping you from the pathogens我们的免疫系统包括人体的皮肤、眼泪以及胃里产生的酸性物质等，最后The immune system can be developed人们可以进一步发展我们的免疫系统，本文主要是介绍免疫系统，故答案是D．‎ ‎【点评】在做阅读理解时，可遵循三部曲的原则，即：快速阅读短文；认真逐题作答；复查校对答案．本文专业术语比较多，有些难度，耐下心来，仔细阅读，题目不难．‎ ‎　‎ 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分) A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词.‎ ‎41．‎ You sudden discuss whether thousand ‎41．Kate，be careful with the knife or you may hurt　yourself　‎ ‎42．The manager asked　whether　he could find the causse of the accident ‎43．It is reported that there are over thirty﹣five　thousand　works of art in Louvre Museum．‎ ‎44．When the children were climbing the mountains，a snake　suddenly　appeared and scared them．‎ ‎45．Jack is interested in environmental protection and he often　discusses　the pollution problems with his friends．‎ ‎【分析】41，Kate，小心刀子，否则你会伤到你自己．‎ ‎42，经理问他是否能找到事故的原因．‎ ‎43，据报道，在卢浮宫博物馆有超过三万五千多种艺术作品．‎ ‎44，当孩子们在爬山的时候，一条蛇突然出现了，吓了他们一跳．‎ ‎45，杰克对环保感兴趣，他和他的朋友们常常讨论污染问题．‎ ‎【解答】41，答案：yourself；该题考查代词辨析；根据上面的句意Kate，be careful with the knife 推测下句句意：否则你会伤到你自己；动词hurt的后面需要用反身代词yourself，你自己；故填yourself；‎ ‎42．答案：whether；该题考查连词辨析；根据句中信息The manager asked…he could find the causse of the accident推测该句缺少连词，构成一个宾语从句；结合给出的答案，推测该空应填whether是否；故填whether；‎ ‎43．答案：thousand；该题考查量词辨析；根据及句中信息It is reported that there are over thirty﹣five…works of art in Louvre Museum．推测该句中缺少一个量词thousand；前面有数词thirty﹣five，后面的thousand应该用单数形式thousand；故填thousand；‎ ‎44．答案：suddenly；该题考查副词辨析；根据When the children were climbing the mountains，a snake…appeared and scared them．可知该句中缺少副词，修饰动词appeared；结合给出的选项，推测该空应填形容词sudden的副词suddenly；该句句意：一条蛇突然出现了，吓了他们一跳；故填suddenly；‎ ‎45．答案：discusses；该题考查动词辨析；根据上面的句意Jack is interested in environmental protection 推测下句句意：他和他的朋友们常常讨论污染问题；结合给出的选项，推测该空应填动词discuss；该句为一般现在时态，主语是第三人单数；故填discusses．‎ ‎【点评】了解给出的每个单词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，结合句意作出正确解答．‎ ‎　‎ B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文 ‎46．Beijing is entering the best travel season﹣"golden autumn"．The wind is blowing and the sun （46）　is shining　（照耀）．The colorful city sights make autumn the most popular season to visit Beijing．‎ ‎"Beijing is an amazing city!I really want to show the special beauty of this country to my friends in （47）　Canada　（加拿大）．"said a tourist who was（48）　busy　（忙的）taking photos of the Summer Palace．‎ In Beihai Park，two young（49）　ladies/women　（女士）were recording some ancient（50）　stone　（石头）bridges with their DV．‎ ‎"Before the trip，what I knew about China was all from（51）　newspapers　（报纸）and television．Actually，it's much（52）　easier　（容易的）to travel in China than I thought．（53）　During　（在…期间）this trip，I've learnt that China is developing very fast．"the girl with a（54）　hat/cap　（帽子）named Lily said．‎ She also said that her travel plan（55）　included　（包括）the Great Wall as well．"People here are friendly．They like communicating with foreigners and this makes my trip more pleasant．"said the traveler．‎ ‎【分析】北京正在进入最美的季节"金秋"．风吹着，太阳照着，多彩的城市景致让秋天成为游览北京最好的季节．一位在颐和园忙着拍照的游客说"北京是一个令人着迷的城市，我很想把我们国家最特别的美丽展示给加拿大的朋友"在北海公园，两个年轻的女士在用DV拍摄一些古老的石头桥．一位戴着帽子叫莉莉的女士说"来北京之前，我从报纸和电视上了解了很多关于中国的事情，实际上在中国旅行要比我想象的更容易一些．在旅行期间，我了解到中国发展很快．"她还说她的行程包括长城．这里的人很友好，他们喜欢和外国人交流，这让旅行更快乐．‎ ‎【解答】46．is shining．考查现在进行时．‎ and是并列连词，要连接相同的成分或结构，根据and前面的是"The wind is blowing"，所以and后面也要用现在进行时，另外根据给出的汉语提示"照耀"，要有shine，其现在分词形式是去掉e，再加ing，所以要用is shining来填空，故填is shining．‎ ‎47．Canada．考查名词．‎ 在介词后面经常跟名词，根据空格前面是介词in，又根据给出的汉语提示"加拿大"，所以要用Canada来填空，故填Canada．‎ ‎48．busy．考查形容词．‎ 根据汉语提示"忙的"又根据空格前后的词语是was和taking，因此我们要考虑使用结构"be busy doing sth．"意思是"忙于做某事"，所以要用busy来填空，故填busy．‎ ‎49．ladies/women．考查名词．‎ 空格前面的词语是two young，结合给出的汉语提示"女士"所以要用lady的复数形式ladies或woman的复数形式women，故填ladies/women．‎ ‎50．stone．考查名词．‎ 有时候，名词也可以作定语来修饰名词，表示被修饰词语的性质，特征，或功能．结合给出的汉语提示"石头"以及空格后面的词语是bridges，所以要用名词stone来作定语修饰bridges，说明桥的材质是石头的．故填stone．‎ ‎51．newspapers．考查名词．‎ 名词复数有时也可以表示一类事物．根据给出的汉语提示"报纸"，所以要用newspaper的复数形式newspapers来表示报纸这一类事物，故填newspapers．‎ ‎52．easier．形容词比较级．‎ 形容词比较级要有比较的对象，经常出现一个表示比较的关键性词语than．根据"than I thought．"可知在中国旅行要比我想象的更容易一些，结合给出汉语提示"容易"所以要用easy的比较级easier，故填easier．‎ ‎53．During．考查介词．‎ 根据汉语提示"在…期间"，所以要考虑使用during，又因为位于句首，所以要用During来填空，故填During．‎ ‎54．hat/cap．考查名词．‎ 根据汉语提示"帽子"以及空格前面的a，所以要用hat/cap来填空，故填hat/cap．‎ ‎55．included．考查形容词．‎ include是动词，意思是"包括"，但是included已经形容词化了，意思是"包括的"包括的事物放在included的后面，根据"the Great Wall"所以要用included来填空，故填included ‎【点评】首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的汉语提示，就可以确定正确答案．‎ ‎　‎ 五、任务型阅读 ‎56．Daming想在国外eBay网上购买CD，但他从网上搜到"淘淘"经验有点杂乱，请帮助Daming将这些杂乱的信息整理成一副购物流程图，完成购物，第一步已给出．‎ A．Compare the CDs in the list．You can look at the prices or other customers'opinions．This can help you decide which one you want to buy．‎ B．Go to www．eBay．com and create an eBay account．You need to fill in an online form with your information．To pay for your order，you also need to get one on PayPat．‎ C．After you have an account，you can look for the CD you want．Type the name of the CD in the search box．You will see a list of CDs．‎ D．When you decide which one to buy，you can click"Buy It Now"and then finish your order with the correct address（better both in English and Chinese），your telephone number and suitable ways of post．Finally．pay for it and you will receive it in about 20 to 30 days．‎ E．However，if you are not satisfied with it，it is possible to return the CD in 5 working days．I hope this step is never needed．‎ F．Once you receive the CD，check it carefully．If you are satisfied with it，you can go back to eBay website and give your opinions on it．‎ ‎【分析】A．对比列表中的CD，你可以看看价格或其他顾客的意见．这可以帮助你决定你要买哪一个．‎ B．去eBay网创建一个eBay账号．你需要用你的信息填一个在线表格．你也需要在PayPat注册一个账号来支付订单．‎ C．你有一个账户之后，你能寻找你想要的CD．在搜索框里输入CD的名称．你会看见一个CD列表．‎ D．当你决定你要买哪一个后，你可以点击"现在购买"，然后用正确的地址（最好用英文和中文）、你的电话号码和合适的邮寄方式，完成你的订单．最后付款，然后20天到30天你就能收到它．‎ E．然而，你对它不满意，在5个工作日内退回CD是可能的．我希望这一步是不需要的．‎ F．一旦你收到了CD，仔细检查．如果你对它满意，你可以回到eBay网页留下你的看法．‎ ‎【解答】56．C （细节理解题）从第一步先建立账号，那么第二步就正好承接上一步"After you have an account当你有了账户之后"，故答案为C ‎57．A （细节理解题）根据第二步的最后"You will see a list of CDs你会看见一个CD列表"，所以下一步正好是"Compare the CDs in the list．对比列表中的CD"，故答案为A．‎ ‎58．D （细节理解题）根据第三步的最后一句话"This can help you decide which one you want to buy．这可以帮助你决定你要买哪一个"，然后第四步紧接着就是"When you decide which one you buy当你决定 你要买哪一个之后"，故答案为D ‎59．F （细节理解题）根据上一步的"you will receive it你会收到它"，那么这一步就是收到之后的事了，即"Once you receive the CD一旦你收到CD"，此句正好承接上文．故答案为F ‎60．E （细节理解题）上一步中提到"if you are satisfied with it如果你对它满意"，本句中的"However，if you are not satisfied with it然而如果你对它不满意"，两者正好是转折关系．故答案为E ‎【点评】本题考查的就是排序，题拿过来后，不要害怕，只要把这件事情的先后顺序理清了，再根据各个步骤的连接词关键词，就可以做出正确答案．‎ ‎　‎ 六、书面表达 ‎61．假如你是LinLing，学校根据表中新西兰来温暑期交流师生的意愿，决定安排他们去100公里外的许村游玩一天．但自行车来回路程需要8﹣﹣9小时，权衡利弊，需调整这项内容，请你发邮件给对方带队老师Mr．Black做好说明、沟通工作． ‎ A One﹣day Tour Preferred activity ‎□Learn about Chinese education ‎□See beautiful sights ‎√□Learn about Chinese culture Your idea ‎√□No ‎□Yes→What is it？‎ Preferred Place ‎□A school ‎√□A village ‎□A museum Preferred transportation ‎□On foot ‎√□By bike ‎□By bus Other needs ‎□No ‎√□Yes→What is it？Tasto some local food 要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息；‎ ‎（2）文本长度：110词左右．开头和结尾已给出（不记人总词数）‎ Dear Mrblack．‎ I'm Lingting．My school asked us to make the one﹣day tour plan for you and we tried to make it best to your preterences，but I'm afraid we'll have to make some changes．‎ ‎．‎ Locking torward to your reply．‎ Best wishes．‎ Lingling 小词典：‎ adapt v．改编 beg v．恳求 cancer n．癌症 cell n．＜生＞细胞 defence n．防御 fort n．堡垒 inspect v．检查 jaw n．下巴 pray v．祈祷 publish v．出版 recognise v．识别 version n．版本 ‎【分析】此题要求写一封电子邮件．时态用一般现在时态．动笔前应先认真阅读材料，围绕所给材料组织内容，确定主要短语，句式等问题．题中包含了这些要点：①将要去的地方；②交通方式即游览的地方；③自己的观点．注意不要遗漏要点，句子要通顺连贯，没有语法错误．‎ ‎1．高分句型 We'll visit a mountain village called Xuecun，which is very famous for its old houses，fantastic sights and delicious food．我们要去参观一个叫做薛村的山村，这里因老房子，迷人的景色和美味的食物而闻名．这是which引导的一个定语从句，be famous for因…而闻名．‎ ‎2．高分句型 So we think taking a bus there will be a much better choice．因此，我们认为乘公共汽车将是一个更好的选择．‎ 这是一个动名词在宾语从句中作主语的句子，taking a bus there will be a much better choice在句子中为宾语从句，动名词 taking a bus there 在宾语从句中是主语．‎ ‎【解答】Dear Mrblack．‎ ‎ I'm Lingting．My school asked us to make the one﹣day tour plan for you and we tried to make it best to your preterences，but I'm afraid we'll have to make some changes．‎ ‎ We'll visit a mountain village called Xuecun，which is very famous for its old houses，fantastic sights and delicious food．I'm sure you will like it．【要点一】‎ ‎ However，it will take us about 8 to 9 hours to go and come back by bike．Even if we set out at 7：00a．m．，we'll get there at about 11：30．Going around the beautiful，cultural places，inculding some old houses all with a history of over 500 years，it will take us at least 2 to 3 hours．Having lunch takes another hour．【要点二】What's more，it's very hot here in summer．So we think taking a bus there will be a much better choice．【要点三】‎ Locking torward to your reply．‎ Best wishes．‎ Lingling ‎【点评】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，多阅读此类题材，将词汇归类整理；动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词．写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词，如but，so，then等．‎ ‎　‎