中考作文常用句型短语 17页

中考常用句型 ‎ 　　一、~~~the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)‎ ‎ 　　Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.‎ ‎ 　　海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。‎ ‎ r. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V ‎ ‎ ‎　　Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V ‎ ‎ ‎　　例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.‎ ‎ 　　没有比接受教育更重要的事。 ‎ ‎　　Nothing is more important than to potect our environment.‎ ‎ 　　没有什么比环保更重要的事。‎ ‎ 　　Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge.‎ ‎ 没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。‎ ‎ 　　三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.‎ ‎ 　　我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。‎ ‎ 　　We cannot emphasize the importance of education.‎ ‎ 我们再怎么强调教育的重要性也不为过。‎ ‎ 　　四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的……)‎ ‎ 　　例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.‎ ‎ 　　不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　‎ ‎　　五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道……)‎ ‎ 　　例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.‎ ‎  全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。‎ ‎　　六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的……)‎ ‎ 　　例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.‎ ‎  毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(……的优点是……)‎ ‎ 　　例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create ‎ ‎ ‎　　(produce) any pollution.‎ ‎ 　　使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。‎ ‎ 　　An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.‎ ‎  锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。‎ ‎ 　　八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(……的原因是……)‎ ‎ 　　例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide  ‎ ‎　　us with fresh air.‎ ‎ 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。‎ ‎ 　　九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此……以致于……)‎ ‎ 　　例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.‎ ‎ 　　时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然……)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no ‎ 　　means satisfactory. ‎ ‎　　{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}‎ ‎ 　　虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ ‎　十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~‎ ‎ 　　The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V　　~~~(愈……愈……)‎ ‎ 　　例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.‎ ‎ 　　你愈努力，你愈进步。‎ ‎　　The more books we read, the more learned we become.‎ ‎ 　　我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着……，……能够……)‎ ‎ 　　例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.‎ ‎ 　　借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。‎ ‎ 　　By reading, we can broaden our horizon.‎ ‎ 　　通过阅读，我们可以扩大视野。‎ ‎　十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (……使……能够……)‎ ‎ 　　例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.‎ ‎ 　　听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。‎ ‎ 　　Travelling enable our life to be enriched,‎ ‎ 　　旅行能丰富人们的生活。‎ ‎ 　　Watching movies enable our horizon to be broadened.‎ ‎ 　　看电影能开阔视野。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ ‎　十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能……)‎ ‎ 　　例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.‎ ‎ 　　我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。‎ ‎ 　　On no account can we ignore the importance of education.‎ ‎ 　　我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。‎ ‎ 　　‎ 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)‎ ‎ 　　例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve ‎ 　　the traffic problems.‎ ‎ 　　该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎　十六、Those who ~~~ (……的人……)‎ ‎ 　　例句：Those who break the law should be punished.‎ ‎ 　　违法的人应该受处罚。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不……)‎ ‎ 　　例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.‎ ‎ 　　没有人不渴望上大学。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……)‎ ‎ 　　例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to ‎ 　　give up doing sports.‎ ‎ 　　由于考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　‎ 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)‎ ‎ 　　It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)‎ ‎ 　　It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)‎ ‎ 　　例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our ‎　　life. 　　可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　‎ 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是……的原因)‎ ‎ 　　例句：Summer is hot.That is the reason why I don't like it.‎ ‎ 　　夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。‎ ‎ 　　‎ ‎　二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...(过去……年来，……一直……)‎ ‎ 　　例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the exam. ‎ ‎ 　　过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。‎ ‎ 　‎ 二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。‎ ‎ 　　例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　自从他上高中，他一直很用功。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (……是值得的。)‎ ‎ 　　例句：It pays to help others.‎ ‎ 　　帮助别人是值得的。‎ ‎ 　　‎ 二十四、be based on (以……为基础)‎ ‎ 　　例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.‎ ‎ 　　社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　‎ 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)‎ ‎ 　　We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.‎ ‎ 　我 们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　‎ 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让……明白……事)‎ ‎ 　　例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.‎ ‎ 　　我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　‎ 二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与……息息相关)‎ ‎ 　　例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.‎ ‎ 　　做运动与健康息息相关。‎ ‎ 　　‎ 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving 　= make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)‎ ‎ 　　We should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing.‎ ‎ 　　我们应该养成预习和复习的习惯。‎ ‎ ‎ 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~ (因为……)‎ ‎ 　　例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.‎ ‎ 　　因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。‎ ‎ 　　Thanks to Miss Qin's help, I passed the examination.‎ ‎ 　　多亏秦老师的帮助，我通过了考试。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么……!)‎ ‎ 　例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!‎ ‎ 　How important a thing is to keep our promise!‎ ‎ 　遵守诺言是多么重要的事!‎ ‎ 　What an important thing it is to be honest!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　三十一、Have a great influence on ~~ (对……有很大的影响)‎ ‎ 　　例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.‎ ‎ 　　抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　三十二、do good to (对...有益)，do harm to (对……有害)‎ ‎ 　　例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。‎ ‎ 　　Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　三十三、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对……造成一大威胁)‎ ‎ 　　例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.‎ ‎ 　　污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。‎ ‎ 　　‎ ‎ 　　三十四、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去……)‎ ‎ 　　例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.‎ ‎ 　　我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。‎ ‎ 　　We should do our utmost to help others.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　我们应尽全力帮助别人。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　三十五、Among various kinds of …，… 　　= Of all the …， … 在各种…之中?…‎ ‎ 　　例句：Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.‎ ‎ 　　在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　三十六、 In my opinion， …　　= To my mind， …　　= As far as I am concerned， …‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　= I am of the opinion that子句 就我的看法…;我认为…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　例句：In my opinion, playing copmuter games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.‎ ‎ 　　就我的看法玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　三十七，. Of all the people I know， perhaps non deserves my respect more than …在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。‎ ‎ 　　例句： Of all the people I know， perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Wang, my English teacher.‎ ‎ 　　在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师王老师更值得我尊敬。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　三十八. 据说… It is said (that)子句 ‎ 　　一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 ‎ 　　大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 ‎ 　　据报导… It is reported (that)子句 ‎ 　　一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 ‎ 　　据估计… It is estimated (that)子句 ‎ 　　一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 ‎ 　　例句： It's known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city.‎ ‎ 　　众所周知杭州是座美丽的城市。‎ 常用短语 ‎ ‎ ‎　　1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　… too … to do 太… 而不能…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　such … that … 如此… 以至于…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　3). not…until… 直到…才…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　例: I didn’t go to bed until my mothercame back.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　5). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因 ‎ ‎ ‎　　6). That is because + 句子 那是因为…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　7). It is said that + 句子 据说…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　It is reported that + 句子 据报道…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　8). There is no doubtthat + 句子 毫无疑问…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问 ‎ ‎ ‎　　10). There is no need to do没必要做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义 ‎ ‎ ‎　　2. 提建议 ‎ ‎ ‎　　had better (not) do 最好(不)做 ‎ ‎ ‎　　how about / what about doing …怎么样?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　I think you should do 我认为你应该…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　I suggest that you should do 我建议你做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　It’s best to do 最好做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣 ‎ ‎ ‎　　like / love doing ‎ ‎ ‎　　enjoy doing ‎ ‎ ‎　　be fond of doing 喜欢做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B ‎ ‎ ‎　　be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 感兴趣 ‎ ‎ ‎　　4. .努力做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　try to do努力做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　strive to do 努力做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　5. 打算做… / 计划做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　intend / plan to do 打算做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　be going to do 打算/计划做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　decide to do 决定做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　determine to do决定做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　be determined to do决定做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　6. 表示想/希望 ‎ ‎ ‎　　want to do = would like to do 想做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　hope to do 希望做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　expect to do 期待着做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　wish to do 希望做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　consider doing 考虑做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词 ‎ ‎ ‎　　finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing ‎ ‎ ‎　　固定搭配 ‎ ‎ ‎　　look forward to doing 盼望做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　keep on doing 坚持做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　dream of doing 梦想做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心 ‎ ‎ ‎　　have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困