中考英语模拟试题及答案含听力材料 14页

中考模拟试卷2‎ 考生须知：‎ ‎1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ ‎2、答题前，必须在答题卡和答题卷的密封区内涂、填写校名、姓名和准考证号。‎ ‎3、必须在答题卷的对应答题位置答题，写在其它地方无效。1至60小题在答题卡上涂黑作答.其它所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应 ‎4.做听力时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将由一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 ‎5、考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交.‎ 听力部分（25分）‎ 一、听对话回答问题（共5小题，共5分）‎ ‎1．What’s the date today? ‎ A. June 13th B. July 30th C. July 13th ‎2．The man is a __________in the city. ‎ A. policeman B. visitor C. cleaner ‎3．The young man is _____________.‎ ‎ A. a doctor B. painful C. sick ‎4．How did Jim come to work this morning? ‎ A. On foot B. By car C. By bike ‎5．How much is the woman going to pay? ‎ A. three yuan B. five yuan C. six yuan 二．听长对话回答问题（共6个小题，计 12分）‎ 听下面两段对话，选择正确的答案, 每段对话读两遍。‎ A)听第一段对话，回答6－8小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这两题。‎ ‎6．What can Judy do to help Ron for the first plan?‎ A. Provide an old bike.‎ B. Prepare some money.‎ C. Put up some signs.‎ ‎7. What does Judy plan to do?‎ ‎ A. To go to Beijing on vacation ‎ B. To cheer up disabled people.‎ ‎ C. To be a guide at a museum.‎ ‎ 8. What’s the only problem?‎ ‎ A. They don’t have enough time.‎ ‎ B. They don’t have much money.‎ ‎ C. They don’t have enough bikes.‎ B)听第二段对话，回答9－11小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。‎ ‎9. Where did the woman go for her trip? ‎ A. To New York. . B. To pairs. C. To Tokyo. ‎ ‎10. What did she lose?‎ A. Her ticket. B. Her wallet. C. Her passport.‎ ‎11. How did she come back?‎ A. By air. B. By car. C. By train.‎ 三. 听独白回答问题(共4小题，计8分)‎ 听下面一段短文，然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。说明连读两遍。‎ ‎12. In Munich, the moral (道德的) vegetable gardens are popular with _____. ‎ ‎ A. children B. teachers C. parents ‎13. Each time children pay some______ coins for the vegetables.‎ ‎ A. One-Euro B. ten-Euro C. twenty-Euro ‎14. Where are these gardens?‎ ‎ A. In front of the buildings ‎ B. Between buildings or on the top of the buildings ‎ C. At the back of the buildings ‎15. Where we can find the price of the vegetables?‎ ‎ A. the price is on a board.‎ ‎ B. There is no price.‎ ‎ C. The seller will tell us.‎ 笔试部分(95分)‎ 四、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎16．The underlined part in the word “watches” is pronounced as _________.‎ A./s/ B./z/ C./Iz/ D. /Is/‎ ‎17．This is _____ picture I have told you about. Isn’t it _____wonderful one? ‎ ‎ A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the ‎18．Mrs. lee gave us _____ on how to learn English well. ‎ ‎ A. some advice B. many advices C. an advice D. some advices ‎19．_____ of them has an English dictionary.‎ A．Every  B．Each C．Both   D．All ‎20．His home is not far from school, only about _____. ‎ A. 10 minute’s walk B. 10 minutes’ walk ‎ C. 10 minutes walk D. 10 minutes walks ‎21．Bob is a careful driver, but he drives _______ of my friends.‎ A．more carefully       B．the most carefully C．less carefully         D．the least carefully ‎22．_____ my surprise, the monkey escaped from the zoo.‎ ‎ A.To B. In C. For D. With ‎23．—— Can I _____ your book?‎ ‎—— Yes, but you can only ______ it for 3 days.‎ A．lend, borrow B．lend, keep C．borrow, borrow D．borrow, keep ‎24．——My sister and I will go to the zoo tomorrow.‎ ‎—— _______. Shall we go together? ‎ A. So will I. B. So do I. C. So I am. D. So am I.‎ ‎25．I don’t have to introduce him to you ________ you know the boy.‎ A. until B. unless C. since D. but ‎26．The letter _____ Tommy received from his company yesterday is very important.‎ A. who B. where C. what D. that ‎ ‎27．_______ great fun they had! ‎ ‎ A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ‎28．—— You can use the MSN to talk with Mary on the Internet.‎ ‎—— I know. But can you tell me ________? ‎ A. when I can use it B. what I can use it C. why can I use it D. how can I use it.‎ ‎29．——It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.‎ ‎——I think a bridge _______ over the river. ‎ A. should be built B. is being built C. has been built D. was built ‎30．——Would you mind my opening the window? ‎ ‎——_____________. The baby has a fever.‎ A. It doesn’t matter. B. Yes, I would.‎ C. No, I would not. D. You’d better not.‎ 五、完型填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ Are you a man or a 31 ? When people ask this question they want to know ‎ 32 you think you are a 33 person or a coward (懦 夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 34 you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real 35 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 36 .‎ Lenny had always thought of himself as a 37 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. On January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was 38 . He saw a woman in the 39 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 40 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, swam to the woman, and kept her head 41 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 42 .‎ When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin. With adrenal in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 43 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this happens, the muscles become very hard and you find you 44 at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. This is why when we are very frightened. we sometimes say we’re “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “ 45 ”. We are so frightened that we become stonelike.‎ ‎31. A sheep B. rabbit C. mouse D. rabbit ‎32. A. how B. neither C. whether D. either ‎33. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain ‎34. A. when B. until C. after D. once ‎35. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger ‎36. A. soldiers B. heroes C. mice D. cowards ‎37. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible ‎ ‎38. A. caused B. happened C. causing D. happening ‎39. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold ‎40. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited ‎41. A. in B. under C. above D. from ‎42. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine ‎43. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious ‎44. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ‎ ‎45. A. strong B. stone C. weak D. coward 六、阅读理解(共15小，计30分，其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分)‎ ‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。‎ A Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.‎ If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.‎ If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn(顽固的), but you aren’t very ambitious. You’re usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.‎ If you sleep curled up (卷曲),you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.‎ If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You ‎ sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.‎ ‎46. According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality .‎ ‎ A. only in a normal night ‎ ‎ B. only when you go to sleep ‎ C. only when you refuse to show yourself to the word ‎ D. only when you change sleeping position ‎47. Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person’s personality?‎ ‎ A. He or she is always open with others.‎ ‎ B. He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.‎ ‎ C. He or she is always easily upset.‎ ‎ D. He or she tends to believe in others.‎ ‎48. Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?‎ ‎ A. He or she is careful not to offend others.‎ ‎ B. He or she doesn’t want to stick to his or her opinion.‎ ‎ C. He or she can’t be successful in any business.‎ ‎ D. He or she likes to bring others happiness.‎ ‎49. Which of the following may be the reason for you not to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up?‎ ‎ A. He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.‎ ‎ B. He or she is rarely ready to help you.‎ ‎ C. He or she prefers staying at home to going out.‎ ‎ D. He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you.‎ ‎50. It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because .‎ ‎ A. he or she always shows sympathy for people ‎ ‎ B. he or she is confident, but not stubborn ‎ C. he or she has more strengths than weaknesses ‎ D. he or she often considers annoying people B Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered ‎ animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen(氮). If certain species（物种） should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future. ‎ It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds, reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years. ‎ This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal. The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete. ‎ ‎“The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A & M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog. ‎ ‎“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.” ‎ ‎51. The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to _______.‎ A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas ‎ B. save endangered animals from dying out C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study ‎ D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another ‎52. According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of _______.‎ A. available panda eggs B. host animals C. qualified researchers D. enough money ‎53. Which statement is “TRUE”?‎ A. The panda will die out in the next 25 years. ‎ B. The nuclear transfer of one species to another is easy.‎ C. Chinese scientists have implanted the embryo into a host animal successfully.‎ D. people should appreciate Chinese scientists’ effort because the research is needed.” ‎ ‎54. The best title for the passage may be _______.‎ A. China’s Success in Pandas Cloning                       ‎ B. The First Cloned Panda in the World ‎      C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas ‎ ‎ D. China —the Native Place of Pandas Forever ‎55. From the passage we know that _______.‎ A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog ‎      B. scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit ‎      C. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches D. about two thousand of species will probably die out in a century C The founder of Apple Steve Jobs was not only one of the fathers of the personal computing time, but also one of the giants of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions.‎ Apple II Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computers Inc. in 1976.‎ A year later, the Apple II was invented. This production was the world's first mass-market personal computer.‎ The iMac Under Jobs' leadership Apple introduced the all-in-one iMac computer in1998. The iMac became the first machine, which offered only a CD-ROM slot.‎ ‎ The iPad By 2010, Steve Jobs was confident the world was ready to have a tablet computer that would be great for watching movies and playing games. The touch-sensitive iPad is a great success.‎ ‎ iPhone 4s iPhone 4s came out on October 4, 2011, in America.‎ It looks like iPhone 4. It has a larger and wider screen and a slimmer yet wider case. It has a better camera and faster data transfer speeds.‎ ‎56. When was the Apple II invented?‎ A. In 1976. B. In 1977. C. In 1998. D. In 2010.‎ ‎57. When did the iMac first come out?‎ A. In 1976. B. In 1998. C. In 2010. D. In 2011.‎ ‎58. Which one was the oldest? ‎ A. The Apple II. B. The iMac. C. The iPad. D. The iPhone 4s.‎ ‎59. From the passage, we can know that the iPad _______.‎ A. has a better camera B. is the first personal computer C. has a CD-ROM slot D. is great for watching movies ‎60. According to the passage, which of the following is True? ‎ A. iPhone 4s' screen is the same size as iPhone 4. ‎ B. iPhone 4s has a larger and slimmer case than iPhone 4. ‎ C. iPhone 4s uses less time to transfer data than iPhone 4. ‎ D. iPhone 4s with an improved camera is cheaper than iPhone 4.‎ 七、词语填空（共10小题，共10分）‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）‎ deep watch or school other something accident few happen from School is where we learn, make friends and grow up. But 61． happen daily in schools across the world. We hear reports of students falling down 62 buildings while cleaning windows. Other students are hit by football on the playground. Three years ago, some students fell down on the stairs and were stepped on by 63 with tragic results.‎ We feel 64 sorry for the loss of lives. There is 65 we can do to bring the students back, but we can try to prevent (防止) such things from 66 again. You should do the following things to prevent a stampede (踩踏)。‎ After class or school, don’t rush out at the same time. Wait until there are 67 people trying to leave.‎ When you walk with a crowd of people, stay alert (警惕的) and 68 your steps. Don’t play around. Be familiar with your 69 and learn where the safety exits are. When there’s pushing and squeezing (挤)，don’t move and try to hold on to something 70 stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. ‎ 八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分,限一空一词）‎ ‎71.As we all know, Wednesday is the f__________ day of the week..‎ ‎72.Do you b_________ what I said？‎ ‎73.I hope you and Jim can enjoy y_________ at the party. ‎ ‎74.Can you tell me how I can i________ my driving skills ? ‎ ‎75.At the beginning of the twentieth c________ ,the world’s population was 1.7billion ‎ ‎76. J___________ the English club at school was the best way to improve her English.‎ ‎77.I’d like to write him a letter, but I don’t know his a_______. ‎ ‎78.Whether we will go for a picnic d        on the weather. ‎ ‎79.They are all generous, and they never ask for any r__________. ‎ ‎80.He is also very p _______ of his deskmate. ‎ 九、书面表达（共计15分）‎ 假设TV Guide外文版将刊登文章介绍湖南电视台热播的电视节目“爸爸去哪儿”(Dad, Where Are We Going?)，上周五你看过一期。请据此写一篇80词左右的英文观后感。内容提示如下：‎ ‎1. 节目由5个明星爸爸和他们的孩子主演，深受各年龄段的人喜爱；‎ ‎2. 目的是鼓励亲子双方重视交流，对于人们有良好的影响；‎ ‎3. 爸爸们以前没有时间陪孩子，现在已学会如何悉心照顾孩子；‎ ‎4. 观后感想。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 观后感须包括所给内容要点，要点语句通顺、意思连贯；‎ ‎2. 第4要点的内容须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；‎ ‎3. 观后感的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。‎ The program Dad, Where Are We Going? is one of this year’s hottest TV programs. I saw it last Friday ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案及评分标准 听力材料 第一节 ‎1. W: What’s the date today?‎ ‎ M: It’s July 13th. My son’s birthday.‎ ‎2. W: Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me the way to the No.1 Hospital?‎ M: Sorry , I’m also a stranger in this city.‎ W: Thank you all the same.‎ ‎3. W: You have to get an injection, young man.‎ M: Oh, it’s painful. What about only some medicine, doctor?‎ W: I’m afraid not.‎ ‎4. W: Jim, why were you late for school this morning?‎ ‎ M: I’m sorry. I rode my bike this morning as usual. but it was broken. So I had to go to school on foot.‎ ‎5. W: how much is the pen?‎ ‎ M: Three yuan each. If you buy two, you just pay 5 yuan.‎ ‎ W: Ok, I buy two.‎ 第二节 A)．‎ W: The summer vacation is coming, Ron. What are you going to do?‎ M: Well, I have several plans.‎ W: really? Could you tell me about them?‎ M: Sure, Judy. My first plan is to fix up old bikes. And I’ll give them to poor kids.‎ W: Great. Maybe my old bike could help with your plan.‎ M: Thanks. And my second plan is to raise money for disabled people.‎ W: Wonderful! But the only problem is that we don’t have much money.‎ M: I’m going to ask my parents for help.‎ W: Good idea. I’ll ask my parents to help you, too.‎ M: Thanks a lot. And I plan to be a guide at a museum.‎ W: OK! I’m interested in this volunteer work. Could I join you?‎ M: Certainly.‎ B)‎ ‎ M: How was your the t rip to New York, Jane?‎ W: It was great until I lost my wallet.‎ M: Really? How did that happen?‎ W: I was waiting in line to buy a ticket at the train station. When I wanted to get the money, I found my wallet lost.‎ M: Bad luck! Did you leave it anywhere?‎ W: I don’t know.‎ M: Then how did you come back?‎ W: I called my friend and he drove me back home.‎ 第三节 三. 听独白回答问题(共4小题，计8分)‎ 听下面一段独白，并按说明上的要求在试卷上完成任务 ‎，你可以边听边完成任务，然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。说明连读两遍。‎ In Munich, parents like their children to buy fresh vegetables in the gardens for the family, but these gardens are not the common ones. They are called the moral vegetable gardens. Children go there to buy what they want. Each time they only need some one-Euro coins because the vegetables there are cheap.‎ These gardens are built between buildings or on the top of the buildings. In the gardens, some fresh vegetables are grown by adults but some vegetables are just bought from the market and are stuck in the soil. There are no people selling vegetables. There is only a board with price beside each kind of vegetable, so children can get the vegetables they want by themselves and put the money in the box there. It’s just like the fare box on the bus where people put money when getting on the bus. It’s said that the vegetables there haven’t been lost so far.‎ By buying vegetables in this kind of gardens, on the one hand, children can learn more about how vegetables are grown and be more interested in nature. On the other hand, this can teach children to be honest from the young age, so it’s not hard to understand why German products are famous for its high quality.‎ 答案 听力部分（25分）‎ 一.听下面的对话，按要求完成1-5小题。（5分）‎ ‎1 C 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 B ‎ 二、听对话回答问题(共6小题，计12分)‎ ‎6 A 7 C 8 B 9 A 10 B 11 B ‎ 三、听短文选择答案 ‎12 C 13 A 14 B 15 A ‎ 笔试部分（95分）‎ 四、选择填空：从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（15分）‎ ‎16___C__ 17___C__ 18____A _ 19 ___B____ 20 ___B___ ‎ ‎21 D 22___A___ 23 __ D _ 24____A____ 25____C___‎ ‎26___ D___ 27 __C __ 28___A___ 29____A____ 30 ___ D ___ ‎ 五、完形填空（15分）‎ ‎31___C____ 32___ C____ 33___A____ 34___B__ 35____D___‎ ‎36___ B___ 37___ C____ 38___ D____ 39____D___ 40 ____B ‎ ‎41___C__ 42____D___ 43___C ___ 44____B___ 45 ___B __‎ 六、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)‎ ‎46____B__ 47____C____ 48____C____ 49____A___ 50 ____B___‎ ‎51 ___ B__ 52 A 53___ D____ 54 ___C___ 55 ___D____ ‎ ‎56___B____ 57___ B__ 58____A___ 59 ___D___ 60 ____C____‎ 七、词语填空（共10分）‎ ‎61 accidents 62 from 63 others 64. deeply 65. nothing ‎66. happening 67.few 68. watch 69. school 70. Or ‎ 八、单词拼写 （共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎71 fourth 72 believe 73 yourselves 74 improve 75century ‎ ‎76 Jioning 77 address 78 depends 79 returns 80 proud ‎ 九、书面表达（15分）‎ Possible version: The program Dad, Where Are We Going? is one of this year’s hottest TV programs. I saw it last Friday. Five star fathers and their children played the lead roles in the program. It is popular among people of all ages. The aim of the program is to encourage parents and children to pay attention to the communication. It has a good effect on people. Before the TV show, fathers had no time to look after their children. Now they have learned how to take good care of their children. I think this TV program is very meaningful. We should be brave to deal with problems.‎ 评分标准：‎ 一档文13-15分：写出全部内容要点，语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少1-2个），无语法和拼写错误或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误。‎ 二档文10-12分：写出全部内容要点，语言流畅，无语法错误或基本无语法错误。‎ 三档文 7-9 分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，但不影响意思表达。‎ 四档文 4-6 分：写出一半左右内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法错误多，只有少数句子可读。‎ 五档文0-3分： 言不达意，不知所云；只有个别句子可读。‎ 说 明：‎ 1、 句子结构不对，内容要点有错漏，人称、时态、语态误用，均为大错。一处大错扣1分。‎ 2、 通篇人称、时态错误，统扣2分。‎ ‎3、拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。‎ ‎4、相同错误，只扣一次。（标记：大错用“_______”，小错用“ ”，重复错误用“O”）‎ ‎5、字数不足80或多于120，扣1分。‎ ‎6、书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣1分。‎