广西北部湾经济区中考英语试卷解析 30页

‎2018年广西北部湾经济区中考英语试卷（解析版） ‎ ‎（考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分）‎ 第Ⅰ卷(共 90 分)‎ 一、听力测试 (共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)‎ ‎(一) 听句子，选图片。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 3 分) 你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。‎ A B C D E F ‎1. ‎ ‎2. ‎ ‎3. ‎ ‎4. ‎ ‎5. ‎ ‎【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.F 听力原文：‎ 1. There is a clock on the desk.‎ 2. Look, how large the elephant is!‎ 3. Bob is good at playing the violin.‎ 4. The strong man is excited to ride a horse.‎ 5. Turn right, and you can find the bookshop.‎ ‎(二)听句子，选答语。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)‎ 你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答 ‎ 案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。‎ 1. A. Beijing duck. B. Orange juice. C. Ice cream.‎ ‎【答案】B 听力原文：What would you like to drink?‎ 2. A. I'm fine, thanks. B. I'm thirteen. C. I'm tall.‎ ‎【答案】A 听力原文：How are you these days?‎ 3. A. Good idea. B. Never mind. C. You're welcome.‎ ‎【答案】B 听力原文：Sorry, I broke you cup.‎ 4. A. Don't mention it. B. Not atall. C. Thank you.‎ ‎【答案】C 听力原文：You look so beautiful in the red dress.‎ 5. A Two days ago. B. For a month. C. Twice a week.‎ ‎【答案】C 听力原文：Peter, how often do you go to the library. ‎ ‎(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) ‎ 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上 将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。‎ 请听第一段对话，回答第 11-13 小题。‎ 6. Where does Lily go with her dad?‎ A. To their old house. B. To their new hose. C. To her school.‎ 7. Which room is big?‎ A. The kitchen. B. The living room. C. The bedroom.‎ 8. What colour does Lily like best?‎ A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Blue.‎ ‎【答案】11-13 BBC 听力原文：‎ A: Lily, wo uld yo u like to se e o ur ne w ho use? B: Great,is it far from our new house, Dad?‎ A: No, it’s next to your school. Let’s walk there.‎ B: Wow, it’s wonderful! The garden is very beautiful. A: Let’s go in.‎ B: The living roo m is so b ig.‎ A: Yes, but the kitchen is quite small. B: Which is my bedroom?‎ A: This one, and it is yo ur fa vorite co lor, b lue. B: Thank you, Dad!‎ 请听第二段对话，回答第 14-16 小题。‎ 2. What's the girl doing in the city?‎ A. Looking for a job. B. Looking for a house. C.Looking for a farm.‎ 3. What did the girl's father advise her to do?‎ A. To live in the city. B. To go back to school. C. To work onhis farm.‎ 4. What's the relationship between the two speaker?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister.‎ ‎【答案】14-16 ACB 听力原文：‎ A: Hi, Lucy! You don’t look happy. What is the problem?‎ B: I ha ve bee n look ing for a job fo r ha lf a yea r, b ut I ha ve n’t go t o ne yet. ‎ A: I know how sad you feel, but if you don’t keep on looking you will never get a job. B: O ur fa ther ad vised me to be a farmer.‎ A: But you did not want to be a farmer as him, right? B: Yes, so I was going to find a good job in the city. A: You know, it is not easy ‎ to find a job in a big city. B: That’s true. It is too crowded and too noisy.‎ A: Well, are you going back to the farm?‎ B: If I cannot find a job this month, I will return to father’s farm. A: Good luck!‎ B: Thank you!‎ 请听第三段对话，回答第 17-20 小题。‎ 1. What day was great for Mike?‎ A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday and Sunday.‎ 2. Where did Mike volunteer on Sunday afternoon?‎ A. In an old people’s home B. In the Sports Center. C. In hisfriend’s house. 19.What did Mary do on Saturday mo rning?‎ A. She went to a party. B. She studiedfor a test. C. She cleaned her room.‎ 20. What timedid the party start?‎ A. At 7:00a.m. B. At 9:00a.m. C.At 12:00a.m.‎ ‎【答案】17-20 BACB 听力原文：‎ W: Hi, Mike. How was your weekend?‎ M: Saturday was not good. I stayed at home and did my homework. W: How abo ut S unda y?‎ M: It was great.‎ W: What did you do?‎ M: In the morning, I played tennis with my brother in the Sports Center. In the afternoon, I volunteered in an o ld peop le’s ho me. What about you, Mary?‎ W: Well, o n Saturda y morning, I c lea ned my roo m. M: That does not sound fun.‎ W: Then in the afternoon, I studied for the math test. But my Sunday morning was really interesting.‎ M: Did you go to the cinema?‎ W: No, I went to my friend’s house for a party. It sta rted a t 9 a. m. And ended at 12 a.m.‎ M: Did you enjoy yourself? W: Yes, and so did my friends.‎ ‎(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) ‎ 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题 卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。‎ 20. How old is David?‎ A.13. B.14. C.15.‎ 21. Where does David often discuss TV programs with his friends?‎ A. In the Students' Club. B. At Sarah's home. C. In CCTV.‎ 22. What does Sarah like very much?‎ A. Talk shows. B. Game shows. C. Cartoons.‎ 23. Who wants to become a reporter?‎ A. David. B. Sam. C. Sarah.‎ 24. What kind of cartoons does David like?‎ A. Relaxing cartoons. B. Exciting cartoons. C. Humorous cartoons.‎ ‎【答案】21-25 CAABC 听力原文：Hello！My name is David. I’ m fiftee n. (21 题答案)I like watching TV. I ofte n ha ve d isc ussio ns abo ut TV p ro gra ms with my frie nds in the S tude nts’C lub.（22 题答案） Sarah is fourteen and she likes Ta lk sho ws(23 题答案) very much. Because she thinks they are interesting and it is a good way to relax. But Sam finds them boring. Like many boys, Sam’s favourite program is Game shows. He thinks Game shows are quiet exciting. He also likes the news. Sa m wa nts to beco me a repo rter in CCTV(24 题答案). He says watching news helps us learn a lot from the reporters and know what’s going on in the world. We ll, I like watc hing Humoro us cartoo ns best（. 25 题答案）I can’t help laughing when I see them. What about you?‎ ‎(五) 听短文，填信息。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) ‎ 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容。将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，‎ 没空一词。短文读两遍。‎ End of Term Report Zhang Xing English Mr. Dickens He found that studying English was very 26 His 27 is better.‎ He can have English 28 with his friends and with me. He can answer my questions in English 29 ‎ Ifhe 30 like this, he will do much better.‎ Student’s name Subject Teacher At the beginning of this term In writing In speaking Next term ‎【答案】26.difficult 27.spelling 28.conversations 29.quickly 30.continues 听力原文：‎ Zhang Xing has always been a hardworking student. At the beginning of this term, he fo und that stud ying English was ve ry d iffic ult.(26 题答案) But now his English has imporved greatly in all parts. In writting, his spe lling is b etter.(27 题答案) He is able to correct his own work and help with other students. In speaking, he ca n ha ve English co nversatio ns(28 题答案) with his friends and with me. He takes part in group work and he is not afraid to speak any more. When I ask him questions in English, he smiles a nd ca n a nswe r the m q uick ly(29 题答案) . He can understand texts more easily in reading. I think, if he co ntinues like this(30 题答案) , he will do much better next term.‎ 笔试部分 ‎ 二.单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）‎ 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。‎ ‎31.——Happy New Year!‎ ‎—— .‎ A. That’s OK. B. The same to you. C. It doesn’t matter. D. You’re welcome.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此题考查情景交际及其回答。题目的意思是：新年快乐！新东方英语课 程里复习过，选项 A：没关系。B：你也一样。C：也可以表达没关系的意思。D： 不客气。由问题推出逻辑可知答案为 B 选项。‎ 32. My uncle works in a hospital. He is a/an .‎ A. singer B.farmerC.actorD.doctor ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】此题为名词辨析考点。选项 A 的意思是歌手，B 是农民，C 是演员，D 是医生。题目句意为：我的叔叔在医院工作。由此可推断他是一名医生，所以答 案选 D。‎ 33. The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.‎ A. eat B.drinkC.tasteD.sound ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】新东方英语课程里复习过，此题为感官动词考点。选项 A 的意思是吃，‎ B 是喝，C 是尝起来，D 是听起来。题目中的主语是 strawberries（草莓），delicious ‎（美味的）是形容词，只有选项 C 和 D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词，再加 上句意的理解：草莓尝起来是美味的。所以答案选 C。‎ 34. Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did in this exam.‎ A. good B.wellC.betterD.best ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】此题为副词的最高级考点。新东方英语课程里复习过，of+复数使用最 高级，题目中的 of all the students ,可以判断得出选最高级，在四个选项中只有 D 是最高级的形式。‎ 32. Don’t worried. This girl is old enough to look after .‎ A. herself B.herC.hersD.she ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此题为代词考点。题目中的 look after（照顾）后面常接反身代词。再 加上句意也符合：不用担心，她的年龄够大了，足以照顾她自己。所以选 A。‎ 33. ‎ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.‎ A. Look around B.Look like C.Look at D.Look out ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题考查的是动词短语辨析。新东方英语课程里复习过，look around 译为往四周看，look like 译为看起来像，look at 译为看着某处，look out 译为往 外看。句意为：看着地图，然后告诉我上海在哪里。所以选 C。‎ ‎37.——Is this your camera?‎ ‎——Yes, I it for two weeks.‎ A. bought B. had C.have had D. have bought ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题为现在完成时考点。新东方英语课程里复习过，题目中的 for two weeks 说明用的是现在完成时，可以排除选项 A 和 B。剩下的选项 C 和 D 中， 由于 buy(买)是瞬间动词，在现在完成时中，瞬间动词不能够与一段时间连用，‎ 需要转换成相对应的延续性动词 have,所以答案选 C。 38.The woman in a hat is aunt.‎ A. Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】此题为名词的格考点。题目中的 woman 是单数，表明是一个人，所以 可以知道 Jack 和 John 是同一个阿姨，新东方英语课程里复习过，在名词所有 ‎ 格里，表示共同拥有时，选项 D 的表达才是正确的。‎ 39. Our teacher often tells us in the river. It’s dangerous.‎ A. not swim B not to swim C.to swim D.swimming ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此题为不定式的考点。题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，新东方英语课程 里复习过，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不 定式：to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。根据句意：游泳是危险的。所以可以推 断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，即 B 选项。‎ 40. As soon as she in Nanning, she will call you. A.arrivesB.arriveC.will arrive D.arrived ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此题为时态的考点。题目是由 as soon as 引导的状语从句，新东方英语 课程的知识点里有提到过，该类从句要遵从“主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时” 的原则。所填的部分为从句，所以用一般现在时，可以排除 C 和 D。再加上从 句的主语是第三人称 she，谓语需要三单形式，所以答案选 A。‎ 三．完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。‎ One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom.Mrs. Brown came in and toldthe whole class they would have to change the 41 the next week. All of the studentsdisagreed 42 Mrs. Brown, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new student would 43 the class.“Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?” One of them asked ‎ 44 . Mrs. Brown stood there without saying anything. After a few minutes, she told them to be 45 to their new classmate and then she left.‎ The following week, the head teacher, Mr.White himself brought the new student to theirclass. 46 he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）. Mr. White introduced the new student Jeff to the class. He said that Jeff now was a 47 ‎ of the class and they should work together. He added, “Helping each other is very important.” Mr. White meant at first.‎ ‎48 could fully understand what Over time, they began to understand the reason. Jeff was a 49 student and often helpedthe students who didn’t understand their work. The c lass felt very thankful to him. They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you, you should do something 50 in return.‎ 39. A. classmates B. lessons C. teacher D. classroom ‎42.A. for B. of C. with D. from 43. A. leave B. join C. help D. visit 44. A. politely B. terribly C. angrily D. happily ‎45.A. kind B. useful C. honest D. careful ‎46. A. So far B. Above all C.As usual D. In fact ‎47.A. hope B. member C. monitor D. symbol 48. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 49. A. lucky B. funny C. clever D. strict 50. A. out B. down C. off D. back 参考答案及解析 ‎41.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词词义。A. classmates 同学们 B. lessons 课程 C. teacher 老师 D. classroom 教室。根据下文学生们问的“Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?”可知他们将要搬去新的教室，所以选 D。‎ ‎42. 【答案】C ‎【解析】考查介词。All of the students disagreed 42 Mrs. Brown, so they shouted...意思是学生们不同意 Brown 老师的说法。agree/disagree 固定搭配介词 with。所以选 C。 43. 【答案】‎ B ‎【解析】考查动词词义。A. leave 离开 B. join 加入 C. help 帮助 D. visit 看望。根 据本句 it was because a new student would 43 the class.可以知道是“新”学 生，以及下文“Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?”可知这个新生将加入这个班级。所以选 B。‎ ‎44. 【答案】C ‎【解析】考查副词词义。A. politely 礼貌地 B. terribly 糟糕地 C. angrily 生气地 D. happily 快乐地。根据上文 All of the students disagreed 42 Mrs. Brown, so they shoutedwhen Mrs. Brown said it was because a new student would 43 the class.“Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new iscoming?”..句意逻辑可以知道，学生们对着 Mrs. Brown“喊叫”，质疑为什么 新生到来要让他们搬去另一个教室，这时候他们的态度是不够友好而且生气的, 所以选 C。‎ ‎45. 【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词词义。 A. kind 善良的 B. useful 有用的 C. honest 诚实的 D. careful 小心的。根据上文...so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new student ...以及学生们不友好的反应，可以推断老师让学生们要对新生们友好 一些。be kind to sb.短语意思是“对某人友好”，所以选择 A。‎ ‎46. 【答案】D ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。 A. So far 到目前为止 B. Above all 最重要的是 C.As usual 像往常一样 D. In fact 事实上。根据上文 The following week, the head teacher, Mr. White himself brought the new student to their class.“接下来的一周，校长怀特 先生亲自带着新生来到了他们的班里”和本句 46 he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）.句意是“ 他推着 新学生来到了教室因为这个学生是坐在轮椅上的”，之间的衔接和逻辑应当选 D。 47. 【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词词义。 A. hope 希望 B. member 成员 C. monitor 班长 D. symbol 标志。根据句义逻辑 He said that Jeff now was a 47 of the class and they should work together.提到了“work together 一起学习”，可以知道 Jeff 成为了他 们班的一员，所以选择 B。‎ ‎48. 【答案】A ‎【解析】考查不定代词词义。A. Nobody没有一个人 B. Somebody 某人 C.Anybody 任何人 D. Everybody 每个人。根据本句 48 could fully understand what Mr. White meaning first. “ 没有人 能完全明白怀特先生一开始说的 意思。”以及下文 Over time, they began to understand the reason.“随着时间过去， 他们逐渐明白了原因。”可以知道，学生们起初没有人明白校长怀特先生的用意。 所以选择 A。‎ ‎49. 【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词词义。A. lucky幸运的 B. funny 有趣的 C. clever聪明的 D. strict 严格的。根据句子 Jeff was a 49 student and often helped the students who didn’t understand their work. “杰夫是一个 的学生并且经常帮助那些弄不 懂学业内容的学生。”可以知道，杰夫在学习上很聪明。所以选 C。‎ ‎50. 【答案】D ‎【解析】考查副词词义。根据句子 They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you, you should do something 50 in return. “他们照顾着他，因为他们知道，当别人为你做了一些事情，你也应该做一些事 情作为回报。”do something backin return 意思是“做某事作为回报”。所以选 D。‎ 四、阅读理解(共 20 小题，51-55 每小题 1 分，56-70 每小题 2 分，共 35 分)‎ A We all learn foreign languages today. They open up our eyes to the world. They may help us live and work in other countries. They may also make us more successful in the future.‎ Because of this, Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russian students. Now, 123 primary and middle schools in the country have Chinese classes, according to Sputnik（俄罗斯卫星通讯社）. The Russian students like learning Chinese languages in class.‎ This year, Russian middle school students will have some Chinese textbooks. People’s Education Press（出版社）in China helped a local press make them. Students will use the textbooks ‎ to learn Chinese in class. For students in the 9th grade, a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018.‎ ‎“Our cooperation with China is growing.” said an education officer in Russia. “And the Chinese language becomes more important.”‎ 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误 的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。‎ 48. Learning foreign languages may help us live and work in other countries.‎ 49. Russian is now a popular foreign language for Chinese students.‎ 50. The Russian students like learning Chinese in class.‎ 51. For students in Grade 8, a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018.‎ 52. The Chinese language becomes less important in Russia.‎ 参考答案及解析 ‎51：【答案】T ‎【解析】细节题，在文中第一段可以找到相同表达的句子 They may help us live and work in other countries. 与原文的表达一致，因此本题为 T。‎ ‎52：【答案】F ‎【解析】细节题，文中第二段开头说到 Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russian students.本句与原文正好相反，因此本题为 F。‎ ‎53：【答案】T ‎【解析】细节题，在文中第二段倒数第一句话可以找到相同表达的句子 The Russian students like learning Chinese languages in class. 与原文的表达一致，因此 本题为 T。‎ ‎54：【答案】F ‎【解析】细节题，文中第三段最后一句话说到 For students in the 9th grade, a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018.本句的 Grade 8 与原文 9th grade 不符，因此本题为 F。‎ ‎55.【答案】F ‎【解析】细节题，文中最后一句话说到 And the Chinese language becomes more important.本句与原文正好相反，因此本题为 F。‎ B Dear students，‎ An English talk will be held in the school hall from 4 to 6 p.m. on March ‎7. It will be given by Dear all students, March 12‎ Found is Tree have plant Planting Day. We decided to go and A jacket was found on the playground on the afternoon of March 1. It is a new black jacket. There is a key in the pocket. The owner can come to Room 201, Building 3 to get it.‎ trees that day. All the professor Li Ping Peking University. about “ How to from It is learn students in our school part in this are going to should take activity. We English well”. You may take notes if you like. And you may ask questions meet at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning. And then, we will take our school bus to West Hill. Please don’t be late or absent. Pay attention to safety during the planting. Please wear sports shoes as well.‎ Students’ Union March 11, 2018‎ about learning English during the break. If you are interested,‎ please attend the talk on time.‎ Chen Dong Class 3, Grade 8‎ March 2, 2018‎ English Club March 3, 2018‎ 根据文章内容，请选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。‎ 48. When will the English talk be held?‎ A. On March 1. B. On March 7. C. On March 11. D. On March 12.‎ 49. How will the students go to West Hill?‎ A. By bus B. By ship C. By bike D. By train 50. Where was the jacket found?‎ A. In the school hall. B. At the school gate.‎ C. On the playground. D. In Room 201, Building 3.‎ 51. Who found the jacket?‎ A. Professor Li Ping. B. Chen Dong.‎ C. A student of the Union. D. A student of the Club.‎ 52. What do we know about the three notices?‎ A. All students have to attend the English talk.‎ B. English Club organizes the tree planting activity.‎ C. A pair of sports shoes was found on the school bus.‎ D. Chen Dong is a students in Class 3, Grade 8.‎ 参考答案及解析 ‎56.【答案】B ‎【解析】细节题，根据题目关键词“ English talk”定位在第一表格的第一句话，可 知在 3 月 7 日举行，选出答案 B。‎ ‎57. 【答案】A ‎【解析】细节题，根据题目 “ How”可知问的是方式，关键词“West Hill” 定位在 第二个表格中的第四句话“ take our school bus” 选出答案 A。‎ ‎58.【答案】C ‎【解析】细节题，根据题目关键词“found”定位在第三个表格中的第一句话，可 选出答案 C。‎ ‎59. 【答案】B ‎【解析】细节题，定位在第三个表格的署名“Chen Dong”可选出答案 B。 60. 【答案】D ‎【解析】推断题，A 选项在文中提到的是“If you are interested, please attend the talk on time.”如果感兴趣可以参加这次的英语讲座，与选项的“all students” 所有的学 生都必须参加不符；B 选项应该是“ Students’ Union”举办的，而不是“ English Club” 故排除 B；C 选项，文章为“A jacket was found on the playground.”可知被找到的 是夹克衫，而不是选项的“ a pair of sport shoes”,故排除 C。 D 选项，根据第二个 表格中的署名可知“Chen Dong is a students in Class 3, Grade 8.”为正确答案。‎ C Once there was a famine（饥荒）.A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you.Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”‎ In a hurry the hungry children got together around the basket,and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece.At last they went away without even thanking the good cook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children,but stood quietly in distance.When the badly-behaved children had left,Mary took the smallest piece,which was all left in the basket.She kissed the cook’s hand and went home.‎ The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day.When she came home,her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it.‎ Her mother was very worried ,and said, “Take the money back to the cook at once.The silver must have fallen into the dough（面团）by accident. Hurry up, Mary” When the little girl gave the rich man her mother ’s message, he said, “It was no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours.”‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。‎ 48. What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread? A.She stood quietly in distance.‎ B.She fought over the bread. C.She went home.‎ D.She sent for her mother.‎ 49. How did the girl express her thanks to the cook? A.She left quietly without a word.‎ B.She kissed the cook’s hand. C.She gave money to the cook.‎ D.She behaved as badly as the other children.‎ 50. Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread?‎ A.Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child. B.Because Mary’s mother was very worried.‎ C.Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize. D.Because Mary’s ‎ family was poor.‎ 48. What do you think of Mary’s mother?‎ A.She was very rich. B.She was peaceable.‎ C.She was foolish. D.She was very honest.‎ 49. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A.Some pieces of bread B.Some pieces of silver C.A good girl D.A rich cook.‎ 参考答案及解析 ‎61.【答案】A ‎【解析】本题为细节题。首先，进行定位：根据题目 What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread?可定位在文中的第二段的第三句：Mary, a po orly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood quietly in distance.因此可以得出答案 A。中文句意为“一个穿着破烂名叫玛丽的小女孩并 没有和其他孩子争抢，而是静静地站在远处。”本题出现中考高频转折连词“but ”.答案出现在这个连词后面。‎ ‎62.【答案】B ‎【解析】本题为细节题。根据题目“How did the girl express her thanks to the cook?”‎ 可以定位到文中的第二段最后一句进行理解，“She kissed the cook’s hand and went home.”她亲吻了这个厨师然后回了家，因此答案选 B.其中考生需知道 express 为“表达”的含义。‎ ‎63.【答案】C ‎【解析】本题为细节题。根据题目“Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread?”可到文中定位到第五段第二句“I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize”.可知富人放了银片放在最小的一片面包里给玛丽的作为 奖励。因此答案选 C.‎ ‎64.【答案】D ‎【解析】本题为细节理解题。根据文中第四段第一句她的妈妈让她快点把银片还 回给富人“Take the money back to the cook at once.”可知妈妈是非常诚实的一个人， 文中并没有出现跟诚实有关的词汇，需要考生对这句话进行理解之后才能选出正 确答案。答案选 D。‎ ‎65.【答案】C ‎【解析】本题是结合了事实推理的主旨大意题。本文为故事类阅读，此题要纵观 全文进行理解，其中 A 选项为一些面包，B 选项为一些银片，C 选项为一个好女 孩，D 选项为一个富有的厨师。结合主题为王的解题方法，答案选 C D Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signa l, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.‎ What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风 暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.‎ A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸）near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.‎ In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine’s Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.‎ ‎“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormWarning.com, a US website about space weather, warned.‎ Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑。‎ 48. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that ‎ .‎ A. earthquakes happen B. mobile phones have no signals C. people cannot get online D. the power may go out 48. According to the passage, so lar flares are .‎ A. telecom networks B. solar storms C. large explosions near the sun D. US websites 49. From the passage, the right order of the following is .‎ a. solar flares give off lots of energy b. people can’t get online with their computers c. solar storms happen d. satellite systems are stopped A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-b-d D. c-b-a-d 50. The writer wrote the passage mainly to .‎ A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen B. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms C. introduce what solar storms are to people D. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening 51. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “signa l” means .‎ A. 电池 B. 标志 C. 力量 D. 信号 参考答案及解析 ‎66. 【答案】A ‎【解析】本题属细节题。定位到文章第一段“your mobile phone loses its signal”, “you can’t get online with your computer”, 以及文章第三段”These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.”可知选项 B、C、D 均是太阳风暴可 能造成的后果，而 A 选项“地震”不是，故选 A。‎ ‎67. 【答案】C ‎【解析】本题属细节题。根据关键词”solar flares”定位到文章第三段“A solar storm is caused by solar flares: large explosions near the sun that can give off lots of energy.” 可知：‎ ‎“太阳风暴是由太阳耀斑造成的，（太阳风暴）是在太阳附近的巨大的爆 炸，它可以释放出许多能量”，只有 C 选项符合对关键词”solar flares”的解释， 故选 C。‎ ‎68. 【答案】B ‎【解析】本题属细节题推理题。a:太阳耀斑释放出许多能量。b:人们的电脑无法 上网。c:产生太阳风暴。d:卫星系统瘫痪。根据文章第三段，事件发生的顺序为 a-c-d-b，故选 B。‎ ‎69. 【答案】C ‎【解析】本题属主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知太阳风暴无法预测，因此 A 错误；文章没有指出任何能解决太阳风暴造成后果的方法，因此 B 错误；文章 没有呼吁人们预防太阳风暴发生，因此 D 错误；结合全文，可知文章是介绍太 阳风暴及其后果，故选 C。‎ ‎70. 【答案】D ‎【解析】本题属单词推断题。根据关键句”your mobile phone loses its signal”，“你 的手机失去它的 ”，可知应选 D。‎ 五、情景交际（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分） ‎ 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答 案的标号涂黑。‎ A：Hey,Alex. The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022. 71 . B: Yes, I really like watching the Winter Olympics.‎ A: Me too. And I like the Olympics torch(火炬).‎ B: 72 .‎ A: I am looking forward to it. B: 73 .‎ A: I love to watch team events.‎ B: I enjoy watching the men’s and women’s skating. The skaters are so amazing. A: 74 .‎ B: I know. And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice. A: 75 .‎ B: OK. See you in Beijing.‎ A. What are your favourite events?‎ B. You can see it at the opening ceremony.‎ C. Are you going to watch some games?‎ D. I can’t wait to see them.‎ E. They train hard for the Olympics.‎ 解题思路和步骤： ‎ 第一步、通读对话内容，了解大概对话中心内容 第二步、通读选项内容，并在脑海中大致翻译 第三步、看对话上下句或者本句依据配相应选项补全对话。‎ 通读对话内容，从这些关键词“the Winter Olympic, the Olympic torch, men’s and women’s skating, the opening ceremony ”中可以推断，此情景交际的内容是关于谈 论奥林匹克运动会的内容。‎ ‎（一）对话翻译 A：嗨，Alex。2022 年，冬季奥运会将要在北京举办了。你打算看去观看比赛吗？‎ B：当然了，我很喜欢看冬季奥运会。 ‎ A：我也是，我喜欢奥林匹克的火炬。 ‎ B：你能在开幕式时候看到它。 ‎ A：我很期待看到火炬。 ‎ B：你最喜欢看什么比赛项目？ ‎ A：我喜欢看团队赛。‎ B：我喜欢看男子滑冰和女子滑冰，这些滑冰运动员都棒极了！ ‎ A：他（她）们为了奥运会做了很艰苦的训练。‎ B：我知道，他（她）们在冰场上看起来很漂亮，很酷。‎ A：我迫不及待想看他（她）们的比赛了。 B：好的，我们北京见。‎ ‎（二）选项翻译 A.你最喜欢看什么比赛项目？ ‎ B.你能在开幕式时候看。 ‎ C.你打算看去观看比赛吗？ ‎ D.我迫不及待想看他（她）们的比赛了。 ‎ E.他（她）们为了奥运会做了很艰苦的训练。‎ ‎（三）参考答案及解析 ‎71. 【答案】C ‎【解析】根据下文“Yes,I really like watching the Winter Olympics.”可知本句为一 般疑问句的回答“Yes”,故只有 C 符合题意。‎ ‎72. 【答案】B ‎【解析】由下文的关键词：“it”指代“火炬”。可知需要选择内容中对应有“it ” 的句子，与此意相关的句子只有 B。‎ ‎73. 【答案】A ‎【解析】根据紧接下句提到“love.....event”可根据关键字找到“favourite events”， 结合逻辑可选出答案 A。‎ ‎74. 【答案】E ‎【解析】从上句“The skaters are so amazing.”的赞叹，紧接着就是说明运动员获 得赞美背后的付出，“They train hard for the Olympics.”，答案为 E。‎ ‎75. 【答案】D ‎【解析】由上句的赞美“..look so beautiful and cool on the ice.”，可得知“迫不 及待”的心情。同时，根据下句的“see”可对应找到“I can’t wait to see them.”， D 项。‎ 第二卷（共 30 分）‎ 六、综合填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）‎ ‎（一）单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ‎ 根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。‎ 76. Our summer vacation always starts in （七月）.‎ 77. We are going to （采访）the famous writer next week.‎ 78. I have （已经）finished my homework. Let’s play football.‎ 79. Mid-autumn Day is a （传统的）festival in China.‎ 80. Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the （角落）of the room.‎ ‎（二）词形变换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ‎ 根据句意，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横 线上。‎ 81. He is too weak. It’s (possible) for him to move the heavy box.‎ 82. My cousin has a pet dog. (it) name is Wangwang.‎ 83. I (forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.‎ 84. Yang Liwei is one of the national (hero). We should learn from him.‎ 85. Everyone was (surprise) to see her at the party last night.‎ 参考答案及解析：‎ ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎76.【答案】July ‎【解析】该题考查名词的单词拼写。‎ ‎77.【答案】interview ‎【解析】该题考查动词的拼写以及一般将来时的用法，新东方英语课程里复习到 过，be going to 后面加动词原形，故填的是 interview。‎ ‎78.【答案】already ‎【解析】该题考查的是副词的拼写。新东方英语课程里复习到过，already 常用 语完成时肯定句当中。‎ ‎79.【答案】traditional ‎【解析】该题考查的是形容词的拼写。‎ 80. ‎【答案】corner ‎【解析】该题考查的是名词的拼写。‎ ‎（二）词形变换 ‎81.【答案】impossible ‎【解析】句意：他太虚弱了。对他来说去移动这个笨重的盒子是完全不可能的。 把 possible（adj. 有可能的）改成 impossible（adj. 不可能的）。‎ ‎82.【答案】Its ‎【解析】句意：我的堂姐有一只宠物狗。它的名字叫做旺旺。考查形容词性物主 代词，空格后面是 name 名词，由此可知这里应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词， 把 it 改为 its，表示它的名字。‎ ‎83.【答案】forgot ‎【解析】句意：我昨天离开房间的时候忘记关灯了。考查时间状语从句中，主句 和从句的时态问题。新东方英语课程里复习到过，通过从句中的 yesterday 可知 从句是一般过去时，则主句应该相对应的使用一般过去时，故 forget 要改为 forgot。‎ ‎84.【答案】heroes ‎【解析】句意：杨利伟是我们的一个民族英雄。我们都应该向他学习。考查名词 的复数。新东方英语课程里有提到过，one of 后面加名词复数。hero 的复数形式 是加 es。‎ ‎85.【答案】surprised ‎【解析】句意：昨天晚上每个人都很惊讶会在聚会上见到她？考查形容词的使用， 新东方英语课程里复习到过，人做主语用形容词的 ed 形式，everyone 每个人， 故应该用 surprised。‎ ‎（三）选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，并将单词写在答题卡对应的横 线上，每个单词只能用一次，没空一词。‎ before parks money usual pollution going be carry ones slower A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s big ones. People will like this kind of small carsmore and more. The car is as small as a bike but can ‎ 86 two people in it. Everybody can drive it, just like riding bike. Even children and old people can drive them to school and 87 .‎ If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less 88 in the air. There will also 89 more space for all the cars in cites, and the street will have morespacefor peopleto walk. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the 90 size.‎ The little cars of the future will cost much less __91 to own and to drive. And they cango only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too.‎ The cars of the future will be fine for 92 around a city, but they will not be useful, for a long trip.‎ This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline (汽油).They will go 450 kilometers ‎ 93 needing to stop for more gasoline.‎ If big cars are still used along with the small of 94 , two sets of roads will be needed inthe future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed forthe small, 95 cars.‎ 参考答案及解析 ‎ 第一步：根据前后文，判断应填单词的词性，缩小选择范围。 ‎ 第二步：正确翻译词汇，放入适当单词，使句子符合逻辑。 ‎ ‎86【答案】carry ‎【解析】通过前文 can 可判断，此空应填动词原形，可猜出句子的意思为“这种 汽车和单车一样小，但是车内可以载两个人”。carry 有运载的意思，放入句子 中符合句意，故选 carry。‎ ‎87【答案】parks ‎【解析】根据 and 前面的 schools 可知 and 的后面应该跟着一个复数名词，在单 词列表中只有 parks 符合题意。这句话翻译为“甚至老人和小孩可以开着他们去 学校和公园”，符合题意故选 parks。‎ ‎88【答案】pollution ‎【解析】根据后面的 in the air 并结合句意可知这里指的是空气中污染，所以应用 pollution。句意为“如果将来每个人都开这样的车，空气中的的污染就会变少”。 89【答案】be ‎【解析】此空考查 there be 句型，表示“某地有某物”，句意为“在城市中也会 有更多的空间给这些车”，并且 will 情态动词后面接动词原形，所以此空填 be。 90【答案】usual ‎【解析】根据句意以及上下文可知，此处是将新型的汽车和普通的汽车进行对比， 句意为“普通车子的所占的车位大小能够容下三辆新型的车子”，此空应该填“普 通的”，即为 usual。‎ ‎91【答案】money ‎【解析】根据前文的 cost 可知此处应指花钱，句意为：“未来的小车花很少的 钱就能拥有一辆来开”，所以这题应填 money。‎ ‎92【答案】going ‎【解析】根据后面 around the city，可知此处指的是在城市当中四处走动，go around 有四处走动的意思，因为 for 是介词，所以 go 要变成 going。句意为：未 来的小车可以所以在城市当中四处走动。‎ ‎93【答案】before ‎【解析】根据句意：在它停下来需要加汽油之前它能够行驶 450 千米。before 表 示“在...之前”。‎ ‎94【答案】ones ‎【解析】small 是形容词，后面接名词，所以应选 ones，并且句意为“如果大车 和小车继续一起用的话，那么将需要两条道路”。‎ ‎95【答案】slower ‎【解析】根据前面的 big 和 faster，以及后面的 small，可知此空应对应的是 faster 的反义词，即 slower。句意为：大的快的车会需要一些道路，而小的慢的车会需 要另一些道路。‎ 七、书面表达 假如你是李华，是向阳中学九年级（1）班的一名学生，你的初中生活即将结束， 请你以“My suggestions”为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文，在学习、生活、校园活 动、同学关系这几个方面给七年级的新生提几点建议，并提出你的希望和祝愿。 写作要求：1、内容必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。‎ ‎2、语篇完整，语句通顺。语法正确，书写规范。‎ ‎3、文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分。‎ ‎4、开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 点评：从作文的话题来看，今年的作文题延续了往年常考的校园类型作文， 为中学生所熟悉，贴近学生生活的实际，让考生有话可写。从命题的形式上，今 年仍然是常见的“提纲式”作文，给出要点提示，给考生留下足够的自主发挥空间， 同时也有效防止考生“直译”要点，对写作能力的要求在不断提高。从写作类型上 来看，本次作文属于表建议类型作文。在写作的得分点要求上，只要同学们能按 老师平时要求的注意事项去把握好作文的四大得分点：1：书写工整 2：要点齐 全且有逻辑 3：语法正确 4：句式多样。特别是在句式多样性方面，我们切忌使 用重复的句型，要有意识地使用以往在八年级上册 Module1 学过的表建议类型 的句子，来达到句式多样性要求。若能根据每个得分点去对应写作，相信会获得 满意的作文分数。‎ 提建议得分点： I think you should do …我认为你应该 You’d better （not）do…最好(不)做 It’s a good idea to do…做..是个好主意 How about ‎ doing… ..怎么样？‎ Why not do…/ Why don’t you do…?为什么不..‎ I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做… Let’s do... 让我们..‎ 参考词汇：advice 建议（不可数） suggestion 建议 take part in 参与 activity 活动 develop 发展 habit 习惯 do exercise 做运动 keep healthy 保持健康 make a study plan 做学习计划 practice 练习 参考句型： ‎ 开头：‎ 1. As a middle school student, you may meet all kinds of difficulties in the first year of middle school life.‎ 2. Here I’d like to share some advice on how to live a meaningful/colourfulschool life in middle school.‎ 3. It’s important to develop good learning habits in middle school.‎ 中间句（每一点可适当拓展）‎ 1. It’s a good idea to ask your classmates or teachers for help when you are in trouble.‎ 2. Why not take part in school activities and make more friends?‎ 3. How about doing exercise and practise playing kinds of ballsin order to keep healthy/fit?‎ 4. You had better make a study plan to balance every subject.‎ 逻辑连接词 1. First/Second/Third 2. First of all/Besides/Finally 3. On one hand ..On the other hand..‎ 结尾句：‎ 1. I hope these suggestions will help you.‎ 2. If we follow the advice, we will be sure to make great progress.‎ 3. The most important thing is that we must believe ourselves and never give up easily.‎ 参考范文：‎ My Suggestions My name is Li Hua. I’m a student in Class 1, Grade 9 in Xiangyang Middle School. Here I’d like to share some advice on how to live a meaningful and colourfulschool life in middle school.‎ First, We should make a study plan to balance every subject. It’s a good idea to listen to the teacher carefully in class and finish home work on time after class.Second, It’s important to develop good habits in middle school. How about doing exercise and practice playing kinds of balls in order to keep healthy?Third, Why not take part in school activities and make more friends?Last but not least, we had better get on well with our classmates and teachers because they will help us when we are in trouble.‎ I hope these suggestions will help you. If we follow the advice, we will be sure to make great progress in middle school life.‎