宁波市中考英语模拟试题五 10页

‎ ‎ ‎ 2018届中考《英语》模拟试题（五）‎ 英语试题 ‎（满分100分，考试时间80分钟,不含听力）‎ ‎ ‎ 卷Ⅰ 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎"It's over! Thank goodness! "School was   1   and I was tired. I   2   at the front of the school bus.‎ Janie, the driver, tried to   3   the uncomfortable atmosphere(氛围） by talking something unusual. I tried to listen  4 , but usually I was too busy thinking about something 5 ‎ happened in my life. At this time, however, her talk was worth 6   .‎ ‎　　"My father's ill ," she said to no one in particular(特别地). I could see tears in her 7  . I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students  8   a smile.‎ ‎　　With a sudden change of interest, I asked, " What's wrong with him?"‎ ‎　　With her eyes wet and her voice 9   , she answered, "Heart trouble." Her eyes lowered as she continued. "I've already 10 my mum, so I don't think I can stand losing him." I couldn't answer. My heart ached for her.‎ ‎　　I sat on the seat silently 11 of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn't want to anyone to go through that.‎ ‎　　Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus  12 , that was just her job. She 13 had a whole world of family to care about.‎ ‎　　I suddenly  14   very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant ones.‎ ‎　　I shouldn't have been so selfish and self-centered.  _15   people is an art.‎ ‎　　1. A. in    B. off    C. over    D. on ‎　　2. A. ran    B. walked   C. sat    D. stood ‎　　3. A. rest    B. break    C. close    D. open ‎　　4. A. angrily  B. rudely      C. politely    D. quickly ‎　　5. A. that  B. which     C. which was    D. that was ‎　　6. A. looking to  B. agreeing to   C. talking to   D. listening to ‎　　7. A. eyes    B. head     C. mouth    D. ears ‎　　8. A. with    B. within    C. without    D. for ‎　　9. A. common    B. usual     C. unusual    D. true ‎　　10.A. remembered  B. forgotten    C. lost     D. missed ‎　　11. A. thinking    B. speaking    C. hearing     D. dreaming ‎　　12. A. worker    B. driver    C. teacher    D. doctor ‎　　13. A. too    B. either     C. also     D. at all ‎　　14. A. felt    B. fell    C. thought    D. was ‎15. A. Looking at   B. Understanding   C. Getting to know D. Watching 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。‎ ‎ A Mr. Turner teaches in a middle school. He is friendly to his students. And he is strict with himself. He often tells his students to be polite and to do their best to help the people who are in trouble.‎ Last Monday morning Mr. Turner didn’t go to work because he wanted to visit Mr. White, one of his friends, who was ill in hospital. As there was something wrong with his car, he had to take a bus to the hospital. When he got on the bus, he easily found a seat. Soon plenty of people got on the bus and it became very crowded, so some of them had to stand. Mr. Turner looked around and saw an old woman standing behind. He stood up and made room for her. The woman said nothing and sat down. Her behavior made Mr. Turner unhappy.‎ ‎“I should teach her how to be polite,” he said to himself. Then he asked, “What did you say, madam?”‎ ‎“I didn’t say anything,” answered the woman.‎ ‎“I thought you said Thank you!”‎ When the woman heard this, her face turned red.‎ ‎16. Mr. Turner didn’t go to work last Monday morning because __________.‎ A. he was ill in hospital B. he wanted to visit his parents C. his car broke down D. he went to see his friend Mr. White ‎17. Mr. Turner went to the hospital __________.‎ A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car ‎18. Mr. Turner tried to teach the old woman __________.‎ A. how to help other people B. how to answer questions C. how to solve problems D. how to be polite B A smart diet, a healthy life No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.‎ Tip One: Family Meals Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.‎ Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)‎ ‎ Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.‎ Tip Three: Being a Good Example The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.‎ Tip Four: No Shouts about Food ‎ Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法).‎ Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)‎ ‎ Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.‎ ‎19. What is the author’s attitude(态度) toward snacks?‎ A. Snacks shouldn’t be eaten. B. Healthy snacks can be accepted.‎ C. Kids can only have snacks at home. D. It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.‎ ‎20. What does the underlined phrase “ the right message” mean?‎ A. Being a good cook. B. Healthy eating C. Eating fast food. D. Cooking at home.‎ ‎21. According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?‎ A. Explain how healthy it is. B. Try cooking it in a different way C. Never cook the same food. D. Ask kids to get used to its taste. ‎ ‎22. Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?‎ A. To let kids eat anything they like. ‎ B. To help kids become a wonderful cook.‎ C. To help kids make good choices by themselves.‎ D. To set a good example of eating healthy food.‎ ‎ C It seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old. The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion (沉浸式语言教学法). ‎ Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new languages, some experts (专家) say immersion programs are the most effective (有效的) way for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require (要求) schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary schools. By then, students are about thirteen years old. ‎ American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in its education law called No Child ‎ Left Behind. ‎ At the college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now than in the past. Spanish is the most widely (广泛地) taught in American colleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular. ‎ ‎23. Where is Spanish the most widely taught? ‎ A．In American colleges and universities. ‎ B．In American secondary schools. ‎ C．In American high schools. ‎ D．In American elementary schools. ‎ ‎24. Students in immersion programs can do the following things except ________. ‎ A．talking to one another in the new language ‎ B．hearing their native language ‎ C．playing games in the new language ‎ D．hearing the new language ‎ ‎25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ‎ A．The government doesn't support this program. ‎ B．All schools will take part in the immersion program. ‎ C．It's the best for children to learn a foreign language at an early age. ‎ D．Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. ‎ ‎26. What is the passage mainly about? ‎ A．Foreign language teaching in America. ‎ B．Foreign language teaching ways in America. ‎ C．Foreign language teaching in American universities. ‎ D．Foreign language teaching in America high schools. ‎ ‎ D A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (雾霾) than usual and the air was badly polluted. The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui. In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.‎ People usually set off firecrackers (爆竹) to celebrate the Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker.‎ ‎“We all suffered from last month's smog. If we don't call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” Said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday by putting up a ‎ notice in his neighborhood.‎ More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.‎ To clean the sky, more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准), which is expected to reduce (减少) vehicle emission (车辆排放) by 30% to 50%.Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.‎ We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.‎ ‎27. What happened in a large part of China this January? ‎ A．It experienced larger amounts of smog. ‎ B．People set off lots of firecrackers.‎ C．There was a heavy rain. ‎ D．Many car accidents happened.‎ ‎28. How do people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in China? ‎ A．By putting up a notice ‎ B．By setting off firecrackers.‎ C．By not wasting food. ‎ D．By using public transportation.‎ ‎29. How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard? ‎ A．Three. B．Six. C．Eight. D．More than ten.‎ ‎30. What's the best title for the passage? ‎ A．How to Reduce the Vehicle Emission ‎ B．How to Improve the Air Quality ‎ C．What Do Chinese Do in the Spring Festival ‎ D．Using Public Transportation ‎ 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读31-34四个小语段, 然后在方框中的A、B、 C、D四个选项中找出与它们相配的 标题, 并完成第70小题。‎ ‎______31.Music Festival ‎ ‎______32.Science Festival ‎ ‎_____33.Sports Festival ‎ ‎______34.English Festival ‎ ‎______35.Reading Festival ‎ Personal Information of Teachers A. ‎ Jane Birch is from America.She speaks 5 languages and has been to 14 counties.She is very popular with students and has many methods of learning foreign languages.‎ B. ‎ Jerry Smith is a humorous teacher.He often turns his maths classes into game time.Math is more than numbers and shapes in his class.It can be used to solve real life problems.‎ C. ‎ Daisy Chambers,a smart lady ,is good at playing the piano.She has been learning it for ten years.Amazingly,she learns it all by herself.Many students are her fans.‎ D. ‎ Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor.He believes that invention is for everyone and everyone can be an inventor.In his class,students find it great fun to do scientific experiments.‎ E. ‎ Emily Roy has written many stories.Students love reading her books,She always recommends good books to her students.She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life.‎ F. ‎ Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer.He takes part in the winter swimming competition every year.He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 卷Ⅱ 四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ (A)、根据短文内容和括号内汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。‎ ‎ Lionel Andres Messi is one of the greatest football stars in the world.‎ ‎ Messi was 36________(出生)in Rosaris, Argentia on June 24,1987,His father was a 37______（工人)and mother was a part-time cleaner.He has two 38________（兄弟)and a sister.At the age of five,Messi started playing football for a local club.He practiced 39_______（七）hours or more each day.He was 40________（充满）of energy and ran fast.He soon showed great talent in playing football.‎ ‎ Messi never gives up even if he 41_______(失败)or meets difficulties ,In 2006,he 42________（受伤，伤了)his foot badly,but he came back three months later and scored three goals in a match against Real Madrid.His fans all stood up and cheered for 43__________（他).When asked the secret of his success,Messi said, “I’m always working44_______(努力地)to be my ‎ best,first for my team,for the fans,and to try and 45______(赢).Playing football is part of my life.”‎ ‎（B）、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空填入对话空白处，使对话通顺正确。每词限用一次，每空只写一词。‎ ‎ happy laugh we watch tell ‎ ‎ It was a Sunday morning. While we were sitting on the sofa and 46 __________ TV, Father smiled and said to 47 _________, “Oh, dear. I forgot 48 _________ you the good news.”‎ ‎“What is it?” I asked.‎ ‎“Granny will come this afternoon.” he said. ‎ How 49 __________ we were! We hadn’t seen Granny for half a year. My mother and I went to the supermarket. We bought a lot of food that Granny liked. Then my sister and I did some cleaning. It was four o’clock when the house was cleaned up. “Why hasn’t Granny arrived?” we asked. Father 50 __________ and said, “April Fools! Today is April 1st, April Fool’s Day!” ‎ ‎ 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。‎ ‎ Dear Anne，‎ How are you? I had great 51.________ last Wednesday, June 12th,2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called the Dragon Boat Festival that day.‎ This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of 52.________ greatest Chinese poets. He 53.________himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历), 278 BC. People there rowed the boats to 54.________ him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the water to 55.________ the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.‎ ‎56.________ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy eating Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only 57.________ a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.‎ Have you ever 58.________ the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragonshaped boats as 59.________ as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.‎ If you have a plan to visit China next year, would 60.________ like to spend this festival with us?‎ Best wishes，‎ Xiao Qiang ‎ 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）‎ 请以“My dream”为题写一篇英语作文，供英语课上交流。‎ Dream I want to Reasons be interested in ‎…‎ Ways to achieve my dream work hard at school find out how successful people did it ‎…‎ 注意：1、短文必须包括三部分内容，需要陈述理由（2条）和方式（3条）‎ ‎2、表中右栏信息仅供参考，也可自由发挥；‎ 词数80个左右 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 宁波市2018届初中毕业生模拟考试 英语试题(答案)‎ 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1—15：CCBCA DAACC ABCAB ‎ 二、阅读理解（共20小题，第31-35题每小题1分，第36-50每小题2分，满分35分）‎ ‎16—30：DCDBA BCABD BABDB ‎ ‎ 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 31—35CDFAE 四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎36—45：born worker brothers seven full losesfails ‎ hurtinjured him hard win ‎46—50：watching us to tell happy laughed ‎ ‎ ‎ 五、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51—60：fun the killed save feed ‎ ‎ From once Watched/seen fast you ‎ 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）（略）‎