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全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择02—冠词

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‎2011年全国各地市中考真题解析版汇编之一单项选择——冠词 ‎【河北省2011】26. She learned to play piano all by herself.‎ A. a B. an C. the D.不填 答案C ‎【解析】考查冠词用法,乐器前要加定冠词the。‎ ‎【2011•河南省】2 21. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?‎ ‎—1 want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.‎ A. a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the 答案:B。考查冠词。“a+单数名词”泛指人或物的类别。答句句意:我想做一位飞行员,那是一种令人激动的工作。易错提示:job与pilot不是同一物,不要误以为后面是第二次提到而用the。‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】() 1, There is______big supermarket in______center of our city.‎ A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the ‎ 答案:A ‎【解析】考查冠词。对于可数名词,第一次提到用a或an,big的第一个音素是辅音音素,用a;in the centre of-------是固定搭配。‎ ‎【2011凉山】 ( ) 21. John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.‎ ‎ A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the 答案:A ‎ 解析:考查冠词的用法。表示“弹奏乐器”使用定冠词the,表示“下棋”不使用冠词,故选A项。‎ ‎【2011广西贺州】31. —lily is coming by_____ plane tomorrow.‎ ‎—Let s go to _ airport to meet her.‎ A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the 答案:D ‎【解析】考查点:冠词的用法。解题思路:by+交通工具,中间没有任何冠词,定冠词the用在名词前表特指,不定冠词用在名词前表一类,a用于辅音音素开头的词前。根据句意:“丽丽明天乘飞机来。 让我们去机场见她吧。”此处表示特指。 故选D。 ‎ ‎【2011郴州】21. —What ________ exciting sports show!‎ ‎—Yeah, I love this game.‎ A. a B. the C. an 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词的用法。exciting是元音音素开始的单词,所以用an。‎ ‎【2011山东滨州】21. ---How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house? ‎ ‎ ---It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook. ‎ A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an 答案:B ‎ ‎【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在名词前表特指,不定冠词用在名词前表一类。问句是指麦克家的晚餐,故是特指;答语是说麦克的妈妈是一个极好的厨师,是泛指。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前,故选B。‎ ‎【2011山东泰安】26. —Did you get there by ______ bike?‎ ‎ —No, I took ______ taxi.‎ A. a; a B. 不填; a C. the; the D. a; the 答案:B ‎ ‎【解析】冠词的用法。by直接加交通工具表示方式,take a taxi是固定词组。‎ ‎【2011浙江台州】16. -What are you going to be when you grow up?‎ ‎- teacher like you.‎ A. A B. An C. The D./‎ 答案:A ‎【解析】冠词的用法。a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词;an修饰以元音音素开始的单数可数名词。the表特指。句意为“你长大了打算干什么?”“像你一样做一位老师。”故选A。‎ ‎【2011山东潍坊】16. On March 11, 2011‎ _____ earthquake hit Japan.‎ A. an B. a C. D. the 答案:A ‎【解析】考查冠词的用法。a用于辅音之前,an用于元音之前;由句意“一场地震在‎2011年3月11日袭击了日本”及单词earthquake的第一因素是元音,可判定用an。故选A。‎ ‎【2011山东聊城】26. There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother. ‎ ‎ A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The 答案:D ‎ ‎【解析】 冠词的用法。泛指用不定冠词,apple是元音音素开头的用an;再次提到上文的人或物用定冠词the.‎ ‎【2011广安市】21. — What’s your hobby, Lucy?‎ ‎—I like playing _____piano best. ‎ A. a B. / C. the ‎ 答案:C ‎【解析】考查冠词的用法。与球类有关的不加the,如:play football;与乐器有关的一律加the。本句是“我最喜欢弹钢琴”,故选C。‎ ‎【2011浙江舟山】16. — Who’s that lovely girl?‎ ‎— You mean ______ girl with long hair? That’s Kate.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 答案:C ‎【解析】冠词的用法。 此处girl之后有后置定语with long hair,是特指“长头发的那个女孩”,因此用the。‎ ‎【2011四川内江】21. My birthday is coming. Dale will send me ___ e - dog as my birthday present.‎ A. a B. an C. the 答案:B ‎ ‎【解析】冠词用法。泛指用不定冠词,e-dog是元音音素开头,所以用an。故选B。‎ ‎(2011江苏宿迁)1. Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.‎ ‎ A. an; a B. a; the C. an; / D. a; /‎ ‎【答案】C 解析:考查冠词的用法。active是以元音音素开头故用an; 球类前不用冠词。故选C。‎ ‎【2011温州】1.Lucy is__ good girl. She often helps others.‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ 答案:A ‎【解析】冠词的用法不定冠词表示泛指,指一类,a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,定冠词the用在名词前表特指。g的音标是/g/,故用冠词a。‎ ‎【2011浙江衢州】16. Justin Bieber is ______Canadian singer and he has lots of fans.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 答案:A ‎ ‎【解析】冠词的用法。Justin Bieber是一个音乐家,是泛指且Canadian的第一个音是辅音,因此用a。‎ ‎【2011 山东烟台】26. --Do you know ______ man in blue? ‎ ‎ --Yes, he’s a professor of_________ university.‎ ‎ A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. / , the ‎ 答案:A ‎ ‎【解析】考查点:冠词的用法。定冠词the表示特指,此处特指穿蓝衣服的那个人;第一次提到某物要用a/an, university是辅音音素开头的,故“一个大学”要说a university,an要放在以元音音素开头的单词前。故选A。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄冈】31. As we know, England is________ European country and Singapore is________Asian country.‎ A. an; an B. an; a C .a; a D. a; an 答案:D ‎【解析】冠词的用法。European首字母发音为/j/, Asian 首字母发音为/eɪ/,故选D。‎ ‎【2011湖北十堰】26. ---Who’s ___________ boy in red, do you know?‎ ‎ ---Oh. He’s ___________ friend of Tom.‎ ‎ A. the, a B. an, the C. a, the D. the, an 答案:A ‎ ‎【解析】冠词用法。特指用the,指穿红色衣服的男孩;汤姆的一位朋友,用a。故选A。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄石】26. — Look at _______ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers’ Day, isn’t it nice?‎ ‎ — Oh, what _______ nice present!‎ A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; 不填 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】冠词的用法。特指这条裙子用冠词the; 感叹句中只能用不定冠词不能用定冠词。‎ ‎【2011上海】31. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _____ same time.‎ A) a B) an C) the D) /‎ 答案:D ‎【解析】考查点:冠词的用法。 解题思路:此处是考查固定短语at the same time意为“同时”,该句意为“这本小说能同时让你笑和哭”,故答案选D;‎ ‎3. 【2011•无锡】We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future.‎ ‎ A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a 答案:B ‎【解析】in the near future“在不久的将来”是个固定搭配;even是以元音因素开头的词,故答案选B。‎ ‎【2011湖南永州】‎ ‎21. We should often help _______poor.‎ A. a B. 不填 C. the 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】 形容词前面加上the ,表示这一类人,句意是“我们应该经常帮助穷人”,故选C。‎ ‎【2011安徽芜湖】31. English is _________ international language. ‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. / D. the ‎ 答案:B ‎ ‎【解析】冠词的用法。language 是可数名词;international是以元音音素开头的单词。不定冠词an在这里指事物某一类。‎ 1. ‎【2011·苏州】— What’s your favourite fruit? ‎ ‎— Apples. You know, ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 答案:B ‎【解析】冠词用法。泛指用不定冠词,apple是元音音素开头,所以用an。故选B。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】30. —Is magazine yours, Joe?‎ ‎—No, I don't have magazine.‎ A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a ‎ 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词。问句:这是你的杂志吗,Joe?表示双方都知道的对象要用the限定。答句:不是,我没有词典。“不定冠词+可数名词单数”泛指某一类别。‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】23. – Can I help you, sir?‎ ‎ -- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.‎ ‎ A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers 答案: B ‎【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词,它没有复数形式,若表示数量,一般用a piece of短语表示,它的复数形式应体现在piece上。 paper是不可数名词,故排除C;答句意“我想要100张纸……”。100张纸中,量词piece应用复数形式,故排除A。正确答案是:B。‎ ‎【2011湖南长沙】21. I usually go to school on ________foot. ‎ ‎ A a B. the C. / ‎ 答案:C ‎【解析】冠词的用法。固定短语on foot“步行”,on与foot之间没有冠词,故答案为C。‎ ‎【2011新疆阜康】26. Yao Ming, NBA star, will continue matches this season.‎ A. an, the B. an, a C. a, the D. the, a 答案: A ‎【解析】冠词的用法。a, an 为不定冠词,表示泛指或者一类事物;the为定冠词,表示特指。‎ ‎【2011山东威海】26.There is _______report in today's newspaper. It's about_______sports meeting that will be held in Weihai.‎ A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a ‎ 答案:A ‎ ‎【解析】冠词的用法。report为可数名词单数,这里表示“一”;这里的sports meeting是特指“在威海举行的体育运动会”,故用the。‎ ‎【2011江苏淮安】1. Lady Gaga is ________very popular singer. She has lots of fans.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 答案:A ‎ ‎【解析】不定冠词的用法。a/an 后接单数可数名词,强调数量“一,一个”。故选A.‎ ‎22. 【2011•株洲】 I am going to make ________special house for my pet pig this weekend.‎ ‎ A. an B. a C. the 答案:B ‎【解析】冠词的用法。本句句意为本周末我打算为我的宠物狗做一个特别的房子。一个特别的房子为a special house,此处为不定冠词,而special的开始是辅音音素,因此本题答案为B。‎ ‎【2011重庆】21. Look! There is ________ cat in the tree. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 答案A ‎【解析】考查冠词的用法。cat为可数名词,且以辅音开头。句意:看!树上有一只猫。故选A。‎ ‎【2011山东济宁】16. I like music, but I don’t like ______ music of this film.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D.不填 答案:C ‎【解析】:冠词用法。不定冠词A 和an表泛指。定冠词The表特指。由句意“我喜欢音乐,但我不喜欢这部电影的音乐”。故选C。‎ ‎【2011四川乐山】23. – By the end of this year, China’s state and provincial (省的) libraries will be free to the public.‎ ‎ –That’s _______ good news for those who often go to these places.‎ ‎ A. a B. the C. 不填 答案:C ‎【解析】冠词的用法。答语中news是一个不可数名词,故前面既不能用a也不能用an,定冠词the一般用于第二次提到的某个事物。‎ ‎【2011湖南湘西】28. Sam wants to be _________ actor.‎ ‎ A. a B. the C. an 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词用法 不定冠词数量有“一”的意思,actor开头读音是原音,所以不用a而用an。‎ ‎【2011湖南益阳】21. —Why do you like Jack? —Because he is honest boy.‎ A. a B. an C. the 答案: B ‎【解析】冠词的考查.honest是以元音开始的单词,应够用冠词an.‎ ‎(2011湖南岳阳中考)24. Your sister has had cold, and you must give her some medicine this afternoon.‎ ‎ A. an; B. a; C.;the ‎ 解析:本题考查冠词的用法。have a cold“感冒”是固定搭配,故答案选B。‎ ‎【2011沈阳】2. I don’t know the city. Where can I find ___ good restaurant?.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)‎ 答案:A ‎【解析】冠词的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an,第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the,从本句的表达可知,是第一次提到,故答案为A。‎ ‎【2011江苏徐州】3. Beijing, _______ capital of China, has _______ long history.‎ A. a; a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. 不填;the 答案C ‎【解析】考查冠词的用法。The表特指,the capital of China意为“中国的首都”;has a long history意为“有一段悠久的历史”。‎ ‎【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 26. Let’s have ________ break; I want to make_________ telephone call.‎ A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the ‎26. 答案:A ‎【解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。have a break是固定搭配,意为“休息一下”;make a telephone call也是固定搭配,意为“打电话”。故选A。‎ ‎【2011贵州贵阳】31. "Cindy, do you have ________e-mail address? I want to send you some photos. "‎ ‎"Yes, I do. It's cindy]26@ sohu. com. "‎ A. a B. an C. the 答案:B ‎ ‎【解析】 e-mail是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词an。故选B。‎ ‎【2011四川宜宾】22.A horse is _______ useful animal. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 答案:A ‎ ‎【解析】A 考查冠词用法 根据句意:马是有用的动物。a用在辅音元素前, an 用在元音元素前,the用在特指事物前。故选A.‎ ‎【2011天津】32. We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends.‎ ‎ A. 不填;the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填;不填 答案:A ‎ ‎【解析】冠词用法。Go to school 固定用法,go to a/the cinema 也是固定用法,a/the cinema 表示一类事物。‎ ‎【2011乌鲁木齐】28. _are planning to go on vacation.‎ A. Black's B. A Black's C. The Black's D. The Blacks ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】冠词的考察 the加姓的复数形式表示“一家人”‎ ‎【2011连云港】1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.‎ ‎ A. / B. a C. an D. the 答案:C ‎【解析】考查冠词。修饰English teacher,排除B。句意:作为一位英语老师,故选C。‎ ‎【2011呼和浩特】1. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?‎ ‎ ----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.‎ ‎ A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; /‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】冠词的考察 hour [auə]第一个字母h不发音,所以一小时应用an hour; by ‎ 介词,当交通工具前无修饰词时,用介词by且名词前不用冠词。‎ ‎【2011四川达州】21.—What useful book it is!‎ ‎ —Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar.‎  A. an; the B. a; a C. a; the D. an; a 答案:C ‎【解析】本题考查的是冠词的用法。a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元音音素)的词前。the表示特指。本题意思是,-这本书真有用。-是的,它告诉你怎么谈吉他。useful和guitar是以辅音音素开头,故本题选C。‎ ‎【2011•四川广元】5.Susan joined an art club at ___age of six and paints well.‎ A. the B. an C.a 答案:A ‎ ‎【解析】冠词用法。at the age of为固定搭配,意为“在……岁时”,故选A。‎ ‎【2011福建莆田】( ) 23. It is ________ popular way among the young people to chat on the Internet now.‎ A. a B. an C. the 答案A ‎ ‎【解析】冠词的考查。Popular是以辅音开始的单词,一种流行的方式应用冠词a.‎ ‎【2011广东深圳】1. — Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree?‎ ‎— Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.‎ A. the, the B. a, a C. a, / D. /, the 答案:A ‎ ‎【解析】冠词用法。the用于特指某人(物),本句意思就是指树下站着的这个女孩,girl, tree都是特指,故选择A。‎ ‎【2011梧州】32. There is _____ pencil on the desk.‎ A. an B. a C. the D. /‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】冠词的考察 “桌子上有一支铅笔”,表示泛指,pencil第一个因素是辅音音素,故用不定冠词a.‎ ‎【2011湖南湘西】21. I often go to school ________.‎ ‎ A. by bus B. by a bus C. by the bus 答案:A ‎【解析】考查固定短语。乘坐公共汽车是by bus,没冠词。‎ ‎【2011•四川南充】21. My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard.‎ A. the B. a C. an 答案:C ‎【解析】考查冠词。表示“一个,一位”用a/an.此题engineer以元音音素开头,前用an.‎ ‎37. 【2011•广西柳州】Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the 答案B ‎【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据句子的a daughter,可知泛指一个儿子和一个女儿,son的开头字母的因素是辅音,要用a,故选B。‎ ‎【2011清远】34. Her daughter began to play _____ piano when she was five. Now she's very good at it.‎ A. an B. a C. the D. /‎ 答案C ‎【解析】考查冠词的使用。演奏乐器要冠词the 。‎ ‎【2011山东菏泽】22. On April 12, 1961,_____27—year—old Yuri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human to go into_____ space.‎ A. the;不填 B. the; the C. a;不填 D. a; the ‎ 答案C ‎ ‎【解析】冠词用法。由句意:在1961年4月12号,27岁的尤里.加加林成为进入太空的第一人。space作“太空”时一般不用冠词。故选C ‎31.【2011·福州中考】— What does Michael look like? ‎ ‎— He has big eyes and _______ wide mouth. ‎ A. a B. an C. the ‎ 答案:A ‎ ‎【解析】考查不定冠词的辨析。mouth为可数名词,被形容词wide修饰;而wide又是以辅音字母开头。句意:他有大大的眼睛和一张大嘴。故选A。‎ ‎【2011浙江杭州】16. Which of the following phonetic transcription(音标) is right for the phrase “the egg”?‎ ‎ A./ðə eg/ B. /ði eg/ C. /θi eg/ D. / di eg/‎ 答案:B ‎【解析】定冠词的用法。定冠词the在元音因素前发[ði]而不发[ðə]。[e]是元音,故选B。‎ ‎【2011浙江金华】16.   My mother is _______English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.‎ A.   a           B.   the          C.   an           D,   /‎ 答案:C ‎【解析】考查冠词的用法。a用于辅音之前,an用于元音之前;由句意“我的母亲是一位第二中学的英语教师”及单词English的第一因素是元音,可判定用an。故选C。‎ ‎【2011•兰州】24. Our Chinese teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison.‎ ‎ A. an; a B.the; the C.a; the D. an; the ‎ ‎ 答案:D ‎【解析】冠词的用法。句意“我们的语文老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的”。第一个空是泛指一个有趣的故事,因为interesting是元音因素开头,所以用an;第二个空是第二次提到这个故事用the。因此选D。‎ ‎【2011浙江丽水】16.The evening party was really fun. We had _________ great time. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D.不填 答案:A ‎ ‎【解析】固定搭配。 have a great time意为“玩的开心”。‎ ‎【2011山东临沂】22. Photography can be ______excellent hobby for kids.‎ A. / B. a C. an D. the 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】不定冠词的用法。不定冠词an用于元音前,表示“数量有‘一’”的意思,句意为“对孩子们来说一个很好的爱好”。‎ ‎(2011·南京)1. –What do you usually have for ______ breakfast, Peter?‎ ‎–A friend egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎1. 答案:D 解析: 考查冠词的用法。三餐前不用冠词,故选D项。‎ ‎【2011•山东青岛】18. — Have you seen______ pen? I left one here this morning ‎— Is it___________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.‎ A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 答案:B 【解析】考查冠词用法。两个空缺处均是泛指,且都是以辅音因素开头的单词,故答案选B。‎ ‎1.【2011•扬州】—There’s ______ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ______ ball to me?‎ ‎ —With pleasure.‎ A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the 答案:D ‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词。对于可数名词,第一次提到用a或an,第二次提到用the。‎ ‎【2011广东】27. I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday. ‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 答案: C ‎【解析】本题考查定冠词the的用法。the 在本句中表特指。故选C。‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】1. Fred plays _____ piano after _____ supper every day.‎ ‎ A. the; the B. /; the C. the; /‎ 答案: C ‎【解析】本题考查定冠词the的用法。凡是乐器前都要加,音乐music前面也加,如:play the music…. 但三餐及球类前面不能加the.故选C。‎ ‎【2011四川绵阳】1. The young man plays violin very well, but he plays basketball badly.‎ ‎ A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the;不填 ‎ 答案:D ‎【解析】考查冠词的用法。与球类有关的不加the,如:play football;与乐器有关的一律加the。本句是“这位年轻人弹钢琴弹得不错,但他打篮球打得不好。”,故选D。‎ ‎【2011•盐城】1. Ge You is popular film star in China, who likes listening to music.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 答案:A考查冠词。表示“一个,一位”用a/an.此题popular前用a ‎【2011湖南怀化】21. Ge You is ______ interesting actor. He has lots of fans.‎ A. a B. 不填 C. an 答案:C ‎ ‎【解析】冠词用法。interesting是元音音素开头的单词。根据句意:葛优是一位有趣的演员。得出答案an.‎ ‎【2011安徽】31. It's not __ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.‎ ‎ A. a; a B. a: the C. the; a D. the; the 答案:A ‎ ‎【解析】选A。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词用在名词前表泛指一类。定冠词the用在名词前表特指, 前一个空表示泛指“一个好主意”;without a breakfast是固定搭配 “不停顿的”。‎