中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析附答桉 12页

中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析 ‎1.He stepped into the office,_____down and began to fill in the forms.‎ A.sitting B.to sit C.sat D.having it ‎2.She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far.‎ A.haven’t heard B.didn’t hear C.hadn’t heard D.won’t hear ‎3.When I got to the cinema,the film____for ten minutes.‎ A.has begun B.had begun C.had been on D.was ‎4.I’ll go with you as soon as I____my homework.‎ A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished ‎5.If it_____tomorrow,Iwon’t go to the cinema.‎ A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained ‎6.She is going to be a nurse when she_____up.‎ A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew ‎7.下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”的英译文，哪一种不对？‎ A.I have had this book for three months.‎ B.I have bought this book for three months.‎ C.I bought this book three months ago.‎ D.It is three months since I bought this book.‎ ‎8.——Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.‎ ‎——Oh,how nice of you!I_____you_____to bring me a gift.‎ A.never think;are going B.never thought;were going C.didn’t think;were going D.had’t thought;were going ‎9.When I was at college I_____three foreign languages,but I_____all except for a few words of each.‎ A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten ‎10.The police found that the house_____and a lot of things____.‎ A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolen C.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen ‎11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it____.‎ A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining ‎12.Mary_____a dress when she cut her finger.‎ A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes ‎13.The students_____busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_____in the office.‎ A.had writen;left B.were writing;has left ‎ C.had written;had left D.were writing;had left ‎14.——Have you moved into the new house?‎ ‎——No yet,the rooms_____,‎ A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting ‎15.——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.‎ ‎——What do you suppose____to her?‎ A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened ‎16.——Do you know our town at all?‎ ‎——No,this is the first time I _____here.‎ A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming ‎17.——We could have walked ot the station.It was so near.‎ ‎——Yes,A taxi_____at all necessary.‎ A.wasn’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.won’t be ‎18.If city noises_____from increasing,people_____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.‎ A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have to C.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to ‎19.Tom_____into the house when no one_____.‎ A.slipped;was looking B.had slipped;looked C.slipped;had looked D.was slippping;looked ‎20.The last time I_____Jane she____cotton in the fields.‎ A.had seen;was picking B.saw;picking C.had seen;picked D.saw;was picking ‎21.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_____office soon.‎ A.leaves B.woulds leave C.left D.had left ‎22.In some parts of the world,tea_____with milk and sugar.‎ A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served ‎23.The pen I____I ____is on my desk,right under my nose.‎ A.think;lost B.thought;had lost C.think;had lost D.thought;have lost ‎24.——How long____each other before they____married?‎ ‎——For about a year.‎ A.have they known;get B.did they know;were going to get C.do they know;are going to get D.had they known;got ‎ ‎25.My dictioary_____.I have looked for it everywhere but still____it.‎ A.has lost;don’t find B.is missing;don’t find C.has lost;haven’t found D.is missing;haven’t found ‎26.——Can I join the club,Dad?‎ ‎——You can when you____a bit older.‎ A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got ‎27.——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.‎ ‎——Oh,not at all.I____here only a few minutes.‎ A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be ‎28.——Do you like the material?‎ ‎——Yes,it_____very soft.‎ A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt ‎29.I don’t really work here.I____nutil the new secretary arrives.‎ A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.is completed ‎30.I need one more stamp before my collection_____.‎ A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed ‎31.——Your phone number again?I____quite catch it.‎ ‎——It’s 9568442.‎ A.didn’t B.couldn’t C.don’t D.can’t ‎32.——_____the sports meet might be put off.‎ ‎——Yes,it all depends on the weather.‎ A.I’ve been told B.I’ve told C.I’m told D.I told ‎33.As she____the newspaper,Granny____asleep.‎ A.read;was falling B.was reading;fell C.was reading;was falling D.read;fell ‎34.You don’t need to describe her,I____her sevral times.‎ A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet ‎35.I don’t think Jim saw me;he____into space.‎ A.just stared B.was jst staring C.has just stared D.had just stared ‎36.——____my glasses?‎ ‎——____Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.‎ A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen ‎37.Helen____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband____home.‎ A.has left;comes B.left;had come C.had left;came D.had left;would come ‎38.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ____at a radio shop at the time.‎ A.has worked B.was working C.has been working D.has worked ‎39.——Who is Jerry Cooper?‎ ‎——_____?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.‎ A.Don’t you meet him yet B.Hadn’t you meet him yet C.Didn't’ you meet him yet D.Haven’t you met him yet ‎40.——Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday?‎ ‎——I____,but I had an unexpected visitor.‎ A.had B.would C.was going to D.did ‎41.The Chinese Communist Partty_____in Shanghai in 1921.‎ A.was found B.found C.was founded D.founded ‎42.Great changes______in my home town since liberation.‎ A.have been taken place B.took place C.have taken place D.were taken place ‎43.The water will be further polluted unless some measures_____.‎ A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken ‎44.He’ll be an astronaut by the time he_____thirty.‎ A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going to be ‎45.The____look on his face suggested that he____that.‎ A.surprising;hadn’t expected B.surprised;hadn’t expected C.surprising;would expect D.surprised;shouldn’t expect ‎【试题解析】‎ ‎1.选C。该句的含义是“他走进办公室，坐下来然后开始填表”。根据前面的stepped into the office后面的began to fill in the forms这两个动作能够推断出，sat与他们是一个主语发出的三个并列动作，故形式应一致，也用一般过去式。 2.选A。 3.选C。在这个时间状语从句中，主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，即“电影开演了十分钟”在“到达电影院”之前，故主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时，又因为begin这个动作无法延续，所以用be动词加上副词on来表示动作的延续。 4.选B。当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。‎ ‎ 5.选B。 6.选B。 7.选B。现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状语连用时必须用持续性动词。本题A、B两句都是现在完成时肯定句，而且都有时间状语。have是持续性动词，而buy是瞬时性动词，所以A对，B不对。C、D两种译法采用一般过去式，其两种说说法也都是正确的，请同学们注意这种表达方法。 8.选B。句意是“我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物。”现在收到了礼物，用How nice of you!这一感叹句来表达内心的喜悦心情。 9.选B。第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应该用一般过去时，而but连续的第二分句表示的却是一个延续到目前的状态，与第一分句有对比之意，即过去与现在对比。第二个分句可以视为省略了now,应该用现在完成时。句意是：“我在大学时能说三门外国语，但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了。” 10.选D。宾语从句中的动作break into与steal发生在found这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时。且house与break into,things与steal有被动关系。‎ ‎11.选B。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。‎ ‎12、选C。全句意思表示第一动作正在进行，这时突然发生了另一个动作。When是并列连词，相当于and at that time(moment).‎ ‎13、选D。‎ ‎14、选A。答话中的not yet，说明没搬入新房的原因是“房间正在被粉刷。”用现在进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎15、选C。从原题中的We could have walked to the station,it was so near，是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，言外之意是“如果我们知道车站这样近，就会步行去了，而出租车毫无必要”。但实际上并不知道，所以乘了出租车。根据这一情景，考生便可得知A为正确答案。‎ ‎16、选B。It/This is+序数词+time+that的句型中，that从句常用现在完成时。‎ ‎17、选A。‎ ‎18、选A。在真实条的状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且city noises和keep是被动关系。‎ ‎19、选A。slip into这个“点”动作发生在look这个动词之中，所以第一空用一般过去，第二空用过去进行时。意思是：“当没有人看见的时候，汤姆溜进了屋内。”‎ ‎20、选D。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。the last time相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎21、选B。soon这一信息词告诉考生应选择将来时。且主句的谓语动词是made,故用过去将来时。全句意思是：“当他表明不久将离任时，我们都觉得吃惊。”‎ ‎22、选B。‎ ‎23、答案选B。right under my nose这一信息句可暗示考生，该句是说：“我原以为已经丢失了的钢笔，现在在我的书桌上，就在我的眼前。” 原以为用thought,且“丢”发生在thought之前，故用过去完成时。‎ ‎24、选D。问句中How long可以提示考生应该同完成时连用，而before所接的时间状语表进时。其主语应该用过去完成时。因为答句可以证明，他们是先相识一年多后才结婚。‎ ‎25、选D。该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区别和时态。miss和lose均为“丢失”的意思，但前者用现在分词形式，主动结构，而后者常用过去分词形式，被动结构。根据这一规则，可排除A和C。I have looked for it everywhere一句和but still…可以暗示，第二个空格应填入现在完成时的选项。‎ ‎26、选A。‎ ‎27、选A。“道歉”用的是现在时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。‎ ‎28、选C。当feel用做系动词时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。‎ ‎29、选C。‎ ‎30、选D。before引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来，collection与complete之间为被动关系，所以答案为D。全句意思是：“我所集的邮票还差一张才能成整套。”‎ ‎31、选A。原题中的Your phone number again?可理解为Could/Would you tell me your phone nunber again?Ididn’t catch it(just now).表示我刚才没有听清楚。在电话用语中，如没听清对方，用一般过去时表示。‎ ‎32、选A。原题中的it all depends on the weather这一信息句可告诉考生，应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示与现在有联系。‎ ‎33、选B。‎ ‎34、选B。强调过去的动作“见过她”对现在的影响“不必再描述她了”，要用现在完成时。‎ ‎35、选B。这句话可理解为I don’t think Jim saw me at that time,because at that time,he was just staring into space.stare既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意思“凝视，盯着看”。‎ ‎36、选D。根据问句和答句中时态的提示。可以知道问句要用现在完成时来表示“你是否看到我的眼镜一事”与答句对应。‎ ‎37、选D。第一空应填过去完成时，因为遗落钥匙的动作先发生。在过去时间里，等丈夫将要回家，应用过去将来时。‎ ‎38、选B。从“我第一次遇见lisa是在三年前”可知，且后文有“at the time”该句应用过去时，故排除A项。at the time不能与完成时连用，故排除C、D项。‎ ‎39、选D。从“Who is Jerry Cooper?”可知，填D项。因为，现在完成时，指发生在过去的事（下文已告之）与上文一般现在时有联系。‎ ‎40、选C。表示正打算做某事或某事正在进行之中所发生的另外一件事。此句可以这样来理解：Iwas going when an unexpected visitor arrived.选项C之后省略一个地点名词。‎ ‎41、选C。found（创建）这个词在汉语里好像没有语态，如受汉语影响，在用英语表达时用主动语态就错了。found的过去分词是founded.‎ ‎42、选C。take place不能用于被动语态。类似take place的还有break out,belong to,happen,disappear,last(持续)，suffer（遭受）等。‎ ‎43、选B。主句中为一般将来时，unless引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，而“措施”应该是“被采取”，用被动语态。如果不采取措施，这水就会进一步受到污染。‎ ‎44、选A。主句中用的是一般将来时，by the time引导的时间状语从句中用现在时态。表示将来。句意为：“到他三十岁时，他就会成为一句宇航员。”‎ ‎45、选B。该句的含义是“他脸上惊奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意料”。有人以为surprise的变化形式修饰了look,look为物而误选了A。实际上surprising的含义是“（某物，某事）令人吃惊”，而该句表示的意思不是他的表情令人吃惊，而是他本身吃惊。‎