陕西省中考英语模拟题 8页

陕西省2018年中考英语模拟题 第一卷 （共65分）‎ 听力部分（25分 略）‎ 一、单项填空（热身：基础知识检测）‎ The Xuanwu Lake is too wide for so young a man to swim ________.‎ A. past B. along C. across D. through 2. The doctors are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than ________.‎ A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs ‎3. – Could you tell me ________ it takes to walk to the Disneyland?‎ ‎– About 20 minutes.‎ A. how far B. how long C. how D. which ‎4. To tell you the truth, I have never been to ________ city all my life.‎ A. a such dirty B. the dirtier C. the dirtiest D. a dirtier 5. I really need to take more exercise because I’m ________ weight.‎ A. putting on B. putting in C. putting down D. putting out 6. ‎– I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?‎ ‎– Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into it!‎ A. even if B. as long as C. as soon as D. unless ‎7. ________ away from the noise in the living room, Sally went to the garden behind the house.‎ A. To be B. Being C. Having been D. For being 8. ‎– It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.‎ ‎– Yes, it’s an important way of ________ for them.‎ A. suggestion B. vacation C. exhibition D. communication ‎9. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.‎ A. has opened B. opened C. was opened D. has been open 10. ‎– Where is Mr. Smith? Is he still in the office?‎ ‎– The light in the office is off. He ________ be there now.‎ A. may B. can’t C. mustn’t D. must 11. ‎– Jason is so excited. Did he win the competition?‎ ‎– Yes. He was lucky and he had _____ one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less.‎ A. especially B. probably C. exactly D. hardly ‎12. As soon as all the students taking the examination ________, we will start our test.‎ A. give the papers B. will be given the papers C. are given the papers D. is given the papers 13. ‎– Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?‎ ‎– If I don’t go, ________.‎ A. so does he B. so will he C. neither does he D. neither will he 14. ‎– I wonder ________.– I am afraid we’ll be late.‎ A. how can we attend the meeting on time B. when they’ll reach the cinema in the center of the city C. why they got to school late D. whether we will arrive at the meeting on time 15. ‎– I haven’t seen Bob for three days. Is he ill?‎ ‎– ________. The doctor says he needs an operation.‎ A. I’m afraid not B. I’m afraid so C. I don’t think so D. I hope not 二、完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）‎ A After a few weeks in China, I started to notice something strange at the dinner table. I was in a restaurant with my friends when, beside us on another table, a group of four men were shouting at each other and waving their ___16___ around. I finally learned that they were ___17___ “fighting” to pay the bill! This scene made me think of what it would look like in Britain. It would be almost unheard of. British food culture usually implies (暗指) that you pay for ___18___ you ordered. In a British restaurant, you’ll just pay for yourself. It’s called “splitting the bill” or “going Dutch”.‎ I guess there is one reason that could ___19___ some of the differences between East and West. How you pay the bill ___20___ how you order, as well as how you eat.‎ ‎___21___ in Chinese restaurants, the group decides on each dish, so the group eats all of the dishes. Can you imagine trying to ___22___ how much each person needs to pay if you’re all sharing!‎ The opposite is true for ___23___ food. Each person chooses the food that he or she wants. ___24___ isn’t commonly practiced. So it is simple to pay for what you ordered.‎ I personally ___25___ both practices. It’s nice to treat your friends to dinner sometimes, and it’s also nice to be treated. And on days when I miss Western food, I know there’ll be no “fighting” over who should pay!‎ ‎16.‎ A. legs B. hands C. flags D. paper ‎17.‎ A. finally B. actually C. certainly D. hopefully ‎18.‎ A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. whoever ‎19.‎ A. express B. encourage C. explain D. enter ‎20.‎ A. tries on B. depends on C. holds on D. keeps on ‎21.‎ A. Sometimes B. Seldom C. Never D. Usually ‎22.‎ A. find out B. look out C. work out D. check out ‎23.‎ A. Eastern-style B. Western-style C. Northern-style D. Southern-style ‎24.‎ A. Receiving B. Giving C. Owning D. Sharing ‎25.‎ A. compare B. prefer C. enjoy D. hate B An ant was walking by the river. He looked at the river and said to himself,” 31 nice and cool this water looks! I must drink some of it.” But when he was drinking, suddenly he 32 into the river.”Oh. Help!Help!” the ant cried. A dove(鸽子) 33 the tree heard him and offered him a leaf,“Climb up 34 leaf,”she said,”and then you will get to the bank.”The ant climbed up onto the leaf, and the wind blew the leaf to the bank.“Thank you,Dove. You’re so kind.You have saved my life,and I wish I could do 35 for you.”After 36 .”Goodbye”, the ant ran home.‎ ‎“Goodbye!”said the dove.”Be 37 not to fall into the river again.”After a few days, the dove was building her nest(巢).And a man was raising his gun to shoot 38 .The ant saw this.Without thinking 39 , he ran fast to bite the man’s leg.”Ouch!Ouch!”The man 40 a terrible pain and dropped his gun. The dove flew away quickly.‎ After the man left, the dove came back to the ant and said,”Thank you, my little friend. You have saved my life.”The little ant was so glad, because he could help the dove.‎ ‎31.A.Where B.What C.When D.How ‎32.A.fall B.falls C.fell D.is falling ‎33.A.in B.on C.with D.down ‎34.A.this B.that C.a D./‎ ‎35.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something ‎36.A.say B.says C.said D.saying ‎37.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless ‎38.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself ‎39.A.two B.two times C.second D.twice ‎40.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.was feeling 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，满分 20 分）‎ A ‎26. How much can we save at most for a suit or a sweater?‎ A. £15 B. £20 C. £30 D. £45‎ ‎27. In the reading “HOBSONS” refers to (指) ________.‎ A. the name of the street B. the boss of the clothes shop C. the name of the clothes shop D. the sales for Christmas 28. According to the reading, we can ________.‎ A. have a picture taken with a model B. take a free truck to the clothes shop C. do shopping either online or in the shop D. get £100 back for any order B A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest (胸) after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.‎ Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm’s heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.‎ Izzy’s mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.‎ However, she quickly found that her arms weren’t strong enough, so she stamped on her father’s chest.‎ Debbie then took over with some more chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.‎ Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn’t strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”‎ ‎“She’s a little star,” said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can’t believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we’ve got to see an expert.”‎ Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was serious and he was not able to breathe, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.‎ 29. Izzy kicked her father in the chest ________.‎ A. to express her helplessness ‎ B. to practise CPR on him C. to keep him awake D. to restart his heart 30. What’s the right order of the events?‎ a. Izzy kicked Colm.‎ b. Debbie called 999.‎ c. Izzy learned CPR.‎ d. Colm’s heart stopped.‎ A. cabd B. dbca C. cdba D. dcab 31. Why does the author write the news?‎ A.To describe a serious accident.‎ B.To prove the importance of CPR.‎ C.To report a 9-year-old girl’s brave act.‎ D.To call people’s attention to allergic reaction.‎ C Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?‎ Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.‎ The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say, ‘If you change your bed, you can’t sleep,’” said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. “You don’t sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.”‎ The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart (间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.‎ Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.‎ Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don’t know if the left half keeps “watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.‎ For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.‎ ‎32. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?‎ A. Once B. Twice C. Three times. D. Four times.‎ ‎33.Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?‎ A.Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.‎ B.How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.‎ C.Why the brain activity is always on the left half.‎ D.What people can do when they can’t sleep well.‎ ‎33.The underlined word “calming” has the closest meaning to “________”.‎ A. pleasing B. different C. serious D. strange ‎35.What is the text mainly about?‎ A.What we will have to do to sleep well.‎ B.How researchers measure brain waves.‎ C.Who doesn’t sleep well in a new place.‎ D.Why it’s harder to sleep in a new place.‎ D My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged (乞求) him. Nothing worked.‎ One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and asked God for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”‎ I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up (哽咽) and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son, but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.‎ Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”‎ 36. By saying “Karl became withdrawn”, the writer means the boy changed completely and ________.‎ A. preferred to stay alone at home B. lost interest in his studies C. refused to talk to others D. began to dislike his mother 37. There was silence on the other end of the line because the speaker ________.‎ A. was too moved to say anything to the mother B. waited for the mother to finish speaking C. didn’t want the mother to know who he was D. didn’t want to talk to his mother 38. The phrase “at the end of my rope” means “________” in Chinese.‎ A. 心如刀割 B. 心无杂念 C. 失魂落魄 D. 山穷水尽 39. What does this passage mainly tell us?‎ A. Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.‎ A. Mothers’ love plays an important part in teenagers’ life.‎ B. School education doesn’t work without full support from parents.‎ C. Children in single-parent families often have problems with their mind.‎ 40. The best title for the passage is “________”.‎ A. A lonely boy B. How to get on with a teenager C. A student who turned himself around D. A joking phone call 非选择题（共 55 分）‎ 四、完成句子（共 5题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎41.Have you ever ________ (梦想) of walking on the moon?‎ ‎42.Tony’s grandma still looks very healthy in her ________ (九十多岁).‎ ‎43.Luckily, neither the driver nor the ________ (乘客) were hurt.‎ ‎44.The song Where has the time gone won high ________ (赞扬) from people all over our country.‎ ‎45.It says that it’s better to wish your good friends happy birthday by phone rather than sending a ________ (信息) on social media.‎ 五．短文填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）‎ Own sell northern especial China different south potato live unusual China covers large ares and has a great population. Different 81. habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another 82. between northerners and southerners became a hot one: the way they shop at markets.‎ People from 83. China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to but half of a Chinese cabbage, two 84. and 0.25kilograms of beef at a time.‎ However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is 85. ,reported China Daily.‎ Also, you can buy a very small amount of fruit, such as a single apple a pear, each time in the south. Shop 86. even help you peel and cut them.‎ But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are 87. in baskets and boxes.‎ The difference could be due to the different climate. Food can be kept for a time in the 88. , as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of stocking up(囤货) on food,89. for the long winter.‎ But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern 90. buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad.‎ 六、任务型阅读（共 5题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎ 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。‎ ‎3、For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making ‎ you ill or worried, don’t hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn’t help you, ask someone else. ‎ How to get through exams? Here are some advice: ‎ Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam.‎ Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.‎ Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best.‎ Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.‎ You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sport—whatever you enjoy.‎ Stop thinking about the future and failing.‎ If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! 4、Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.‎ If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! In fact, don’t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!‎ To this advice, we could add:‎ If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.‎ ‎（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。‎ ‎1. Why do some students hate exams?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. What should you do if the exam upsets you when it is finished?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎3. _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。‎ ‎5. _____________________________________________________________________‎ 七、补全对话（共10小题，计10分）‎ A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。‎ A:Wow! John, you have changed a lot.‎ B:Why do you think so?‎ A:96. .But now you are tall.‎ B:Yes. And you look more beautiful than you used to be.‎ A:Thanks. Ia heard you are studying in No.1 Middle School. 97. ‎ B:My school life? Sure. It is great. We have many clubs and after-school activities.‎ A:I remember you used to be afraid of exams, didn’t you?‎ B:98. But now I can do well in most of them.‎ A:And you used to play soccer after school.99. ‎ B:No, I seldom play it.‎ A:100. ‎ B:Because I like playing baseball now.‎ Could you tell me something about your school life?‎ You used to be short.‎ Do you often play it now?‎ Why don’t you play it?‎ Yes, I did.‎ How is your school life?‎ Why do you like playing baseball?‎ B)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。‎ A:Hello,Linda B:Hello, Mary.101. ?‎ A:I am making a toy car.‎ B:Wow, it looks beautiful.102. ?‎ A:It’s made of waste boxes.‎ B:Wonderful!103. ?‎ A:It took me two months to learn to make it.‎ B:104. ?‎ A:I recycle all kinds of things, such as waste bottles, used cans and waste boxes.‎ B:Sounds great!105. ?‎ A:Yes, I’d love to.But now I need to go to take care of my grandma because she is ill.‎ B:It doesn’t matter. Maybe you can teach me later after your grandma is well.‎ 六、书面表达（15 分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的好朋友 Lisa 不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了，她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现理想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天。‎ 要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎（2）词数 80 左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。‎ Dear Lisa,‎ I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in the talent show.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ Hope you’ll be happy every day.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua.‎