中考英语复习语言知识运用聚焦烟台题型三阅读理解试题 5页

题型三 聚焦烟台 ‎(2017·烟台中考)‎ 四、阅读理解(30分)‎ A ‎ “Where is the university？” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirtyone colleges. ‎ Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”．‎ In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100，000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world. ‎ 请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题1分)‎ ‎46．Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except ___．‎ A．libraries B．walls C．offices D．museums ‎47．According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of ___ colleges. ‎ A．31 B．‎15 ‎ C．875 D．800‎ ‎48．The town got its name from ___．‎ A．the first students and teachers B．the bridge built over the river Cam C．the members of the university D．the person who designed the bridge ‎49．Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge？(　　　　)‎ a．The railway was opened. ‎ b．Cambridge became a city. ‎ c．More and more land was for college buildings. ‎ d．The first students and teachers arrived at the town. ‎ A．a→c→b→d B．d→a→c→b C．b→c→a→d D．d→c→a→b ‎50．From the passage, we know that ___．‎ A．the town grew much faster before 1845‎ B．the city had a population of 100，‎000 in 1951‎ C．many young students dream of studying at Cambridge University D．the Cambridge University has a history of more than 1，000 years B 请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题1分)‎ ‎51．The Halloween party will be held ___．‎ A．on June 5 at 587 Tongshi Road B．on October ‎26 in the fifth building C．on October 26 at 587 Rose Road D．on June 16 at 259 Tongshi Road ‎52．If Jack downloads the ShaiShufang app, he can ___．‎ A．share books with his friends B．see what Halloween has in store C．contact with Julia or Lisa D．take part in the lecture ‎53．The dog Cookie ___．‎ A．was lost 6 weeks ago B．has black eyes C．has brown hair D．B and C ‎54．What is the lecture given by Professor Wang Dong on？(　　　　)‎ A．A new app—ShaiShufang. ‎ B．Chinese Traditional Culture. ‎ C．Foreign Language Research. ‎ D．Chinese Language. ‎ ‎55．Which of the statements is TRUE？(　　　　)‎ A．The Halloween Party will last 16 hours. ‎ B．The person who finds the lost dog will be rewarded 300 pounds. ‎ C．When a new book is published, an app user can add it into his or her shopping list. ‎ D．Professor Wang Dong works in the Chinese Language Department of Yantai University. ‎ ‎【任务型阅读】(每小题2分)‎ C In 1882, a baby girl caught such a serious fever that she nearly died. The fever cut her off from the outside world, depriving(剥夺) her of sight and sound. That poor girl was Helen Keller. ‎ Luckily Helen was not a girl who gave up easily. Soon she began to explore the world by using her other senses. She touched and smelled everything she came across. She also learnt to recognize people by feeling their faces or their clothes. ‎ Just before her seventh birthday, the family hired a private tutor—Anne Sullivan. With the help of Anne, Helen soon learnt to read and write in Braille(盲文). She also learnt to read people's lips by pressing her fingertips against them and feeling the movement and vibrations(振动). She also learnt to speak, a major achievement for people who could not hear at all. ‎ Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar, graduating with honors from Radcliff College in 1904. While she was still at college, she wrote The Story of My Life. ‎ She toured the country, giving lecture after lecture. Many books were written about her and several plays and films were made about her life. Finally she became so famous that she was invited abroad and received many honors from foreign universities. In 1932 she became a vicepresident of the Royal National Institute for the Blind in the United Kingdom. ‎ 请根据短文内容，完成下列表格(词数不限)。‎ A Remarkable Woman—Helen Keller Suffering from the fever The poor girl couldn't (56)______________ any longer. ‎ Struggling experiences Before meeting ‎ Anne Sullivan ‎◆She touched and smelled everything she came across. ‎ ‎◆She learnt to recognize people by (57)____________________．‎ After meeting ‎ Anne Sullivan ‎◆She could read and write in Braille, and read people's lips.‎ ‎◆She also (58)____________‎ ‎_____， which was a major achievement for the deaf.‎ The achievements ‎ she received ‎◆She wrote a book when (59)__________________________. ‎ ‎◆The lectures she gave, many books written about her, several plays and films about her life made her famous.‎ The story of Helen Keller tells us that (60)________________________. ‎ D On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. ‎ The new ship is China's second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. China's first carrier is called Liaoning, which was bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed in China and building began in 2013. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. The ship must be completed at sea, which will take several years. ‎ An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers, planes can fight along with warships. They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world. ‎ But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. It costs a lot of money and ‎ needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60，000 tons of steel! It also uses complex(综合的) technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build. ‎ Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, France, Italy and Spain. ‎ 请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。‎ ‎61．请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎___________________‎ ‎62．What is the size of the new aircraft carrier of China? ‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎63．Please describe two uses of an aircraft carrier. ‎ ‎①________________________________________‎ ‎②__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎64．请将句子补充完整，使其意思连贯。‎ To build an aircraft carrier needs _________________ and _____________________ besides money, steel and quite a long time. ‎ ‎65．Today, our motherland has the ability to build our own aircraft carrier. What do you think of it? ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 ‎46．B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“for there is no wall to be found around the university”可知答案是B。‎ ‎47．A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知是31所学院。‎ ‎48．B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知答案。‎ ‎49．D　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知a项时间是在1845年；b项时间是1951年；c项是在14、15世纪；d项根据第二段第一句可知是800年以前。故答案是D。‎ ‎50．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知A项错误；根据最后一段第三句可知B项错误；根据最后一段最后两句的描述可推断很多年轻学子梦想去剑桥大学学习，C项正确；根据第二段第一句可知剑桥大学大约有800年的历史，D项错误。‎ B ‎51．C　细节理解题。根据左上方方框中的“Sunday, Oct ‎26”‎以及“587 Rose Road”可知答案是C。‎ ‎52．A　细节理解题。根据右上方方框中的第二个星号后的内容可知如果下载了这个app可以和好友分享书籍。‎ ‎53．D　细节理解题。根据左下方方框中的内容可知这个小狗叫Cookie，六周大，发毛是棕色的，眼睛是黑色的，故选D。‎ ‎54．B　细节理解题。根据右下方方框中的内容可知演讲的内容是关于中国传统文化的，故选B。‎ ‎55．C　细节理解题。Halloween Party的时间是从早上八点到晚上十点，共14个小时，故A项错误；根据Lost Dog中的内容可知找到狗的奖励是三百美元，不是英镑，故B项错误；C项正确；Wang Dong是北京大学的教授，故D项错误。‎ C ‎56．see and hear　根据第一段第二句可知发烧使她看不见也听不到了。‎ ‎57．feeling their faces or their clothes　根据第二段最后一句可知答案。‎ ‎58．learnt to speak　根据第三段最后一句可知答案。‎ ‎59．she was still at college　根据第四段最后一句可知答案。 ‎ ‎60．never give up when we meet difficulties.　本文旨在通过海伦·凯勒的励志故事告诉我们：遇到困难时永不放弃。‎ D ‎61．这是中国建造的最大的、最好的船只。‎ ‎62．It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide.‎ 根据第二段倒数第三句可知答案。‎ ‎63．①It can carry planes and troops to war.‎ ‎②It allows planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world.‎ ‎64．special materials; complex technologies　根据第四段第二句和第四句可知答案。‎ ‎65．I am proud of my motherland and I will study hard to help make our country become stronger and stronger.‎