永州市中考英语第三套模拟试卷 13页

‎ 永州市2018年中考第三次模拟考试卷 ‎ 英 语（试题卷）‎ ‎（时量：100分钟 分值：120分）‎ 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）‎ 做题时，先将答案画（写）在试卷上。录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将1～15小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将16～20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 对话理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面九段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。‎ 听第一段材料，回答第1小题。‎ ‎1. Where has Ted been these days? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A． B. C.‎ 听第二段材料，回答第2小题。‎ ‎2. What does Peter like to do when he is free?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. B. C.‎ 听第三段材料，回答第3小题。‎ ‎3. Whose birthday is coming?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. B. C.‎ 听第四段材料，回答第4小题。‎ ‎4. What is the jacket made of?‎ ‎ A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk.‎ 听第五段材料，回答第5小题。‎ ‎5. When does the girl’s summer vacation begin?‎ ‎ A. June 15th. B. July 15th. C. August 31st. ‎ 听第六段材料，回答第6～7小题。‎ ‎6. What kind of music does the boy love?‎ A. Rock music. B. Traditional music. C. Modern music. ‎ ‎7. Who loves playing the piano?‎ A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s grandma.‎ 听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。‎ ‎8. What day was it yesterday?‎ A. It was Friday. B. It was Sunday. C. It was Saturday. ‎ ‎9. How far is the school from the boy’s home?‎ A. About 5 miles. B. About 15 miles. C. About 25 miles.‎ 听第八段材料，回答第10～12小题。‎ ‎10. How long has Alex played with his toy car?‎ A. For six years. B. For seven years. C. For eight years.‎ ‎11.What will Alex and his mother sell in the yard sale?‎ ‎ A. Old toys. B. Small clothes. C. Old books.‎ ‎12. What will Alex and his mother do with the money?‎ ‎ A. Give it to the children’s home. ‎ B. Buy books for the children’s home. ‎ C. Buy school things for poor children.‎ 听第九段材料，回答第13～15小题。‎ ‎13. Where did Mr. Smith lose his bag?‎ ‎ A. In the bookstore. B. In the supermarket. C. At the police station.‎ ‎14. What color is Mr. Smith’s bag?‎ ‎ A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black.‎ ‎15. What’s in the bag?‎ ‎ A. A wallet. B. A book. C. A mobile phone.‎ 第二节 笔录要点（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段材料，根据所听到的内容，将第16～20小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。‎ The History of Camera In 16 ‎ A Frenchman took a picture of his 17 , but the picture became dark as time went by.‎ In 1837‎ Daguerre invented the first practical(实用的)camera in the world.‎ In his picture you could see things very 18 .‎ In the 1840s People could take pictures of 19 .‎ In 1861‎ The first color picture 20 was born.‎ 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。‎ ‎21. The teenagers had ____ good time in summer camp last week.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the ‎22. There are three ____ and two ____ in the group.‎ ‎ A. Chinese; American B. Chineses; American C. Chinese; Americans ‎23. He has two kites, one is big, ____ is small.‎ ‎ A. the other B. another C. other ‎24. Our new school was built on July ____ last year.‎ ‎ A. the sixth B. six C. the six ‎25. — How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it?‎ ‎ — To be honest, I learned it ____ watching TV.‎ ‎ A. for B. by C. in ‎26. Running Man is one of ____ TV shows in China.‎ ‎ A. most popular B. the most popular C. more popular ‎27. ____ a volunteer is so great because we can help those who are in trouble.‎ ‎ A. Being B. Be C. Been ‎28. “Help ____ to some meat, Mary, ” my aunt said to me.‎ ‎ A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves ‎29. He ____ in Yongzhou since seven years ago.‎ ‎ A. works B. worked C. has worked ‎30. He ____ an empty bottle and put it into the rubbish bag.‎ ‎ A. picked up B. threw away C. looked for ‎31.My parents ________allow me to play outside _______I finish m homework yesterday.‎ ‎ A. didn’t ; after B. don’t; until C. didn’t; until ‎32. There ____ an interesting show on TV tomorrow evening.‎ ‎ A. will have B. is going to be C. was ‎33. To everyone’s surprise, Alex______ play chess very well when he was only four.‎ ‎ A. might B. should C. could ‎34. — I will not go swimming this afternoon.‎ ‎ —____. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.‎ ‎ A. So will I ‎ ‎ B. Neither will I ‎ ‎ C. Neither I will ‎35. — Excuse me, can I sit here?‎ ‎ — ____. The old man who sat here will be back soon.‎ ‎ A. You’re welcome ‎ ‎ B. Yes, please ‎ ‎ C. You’d better not ‎ 第二节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—45各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。‎ ‎ It is quite fun to play in the water on a hot summer day. However, playing in the water can be 36 if you don't follow the rules of water safety.‎ The first rule is to always swim with a friend. If you have a 37 , the friend can help you or run to get help.‎ ‎ 38 ，it is always more fun if you have a friend to play with. It is best to go swimming with an adult, 39 if you are not a good swimmer. Never swim at a beach where there is no lifeguard(救生员) or adult around.‎ Sometimes people get injured (受伤) in swimming pools. Most injuries are a 40 of children running and slipping (滑倒)on surfaces of wet pools. 41 you are a beginner, always stay in the shallowed (浅水区).‎ If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to 42 what is below the surface of the waters. If you jump into unknown waters, you 43 seriously injure yourself on a hidden object. If you go boating, always wear a life jacket.‎ Swimming and boating are 44 the most enjoyable summer activities. Protect yourself by 45 these basic rules of safety and you’ll have more fun.‎ ‎36 . A. easy B. interesting C. dangerous ‎37 . A. chance B. dream C. problem ‎ ‎38 . A. But B. Besides C. However ‎39 . A. simply B. especially C. probably ‎40 . A. result B. fact C. goal ‎41. A. Because B. Though C. If ‎42. A. try B. check C. guess ‎43. A. may B. must C. should ‎44. A. under B. for C. among ‎45 . A. making B. following C. changing 第三部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。‎ ‎ (A)‎ ‎46. The boys like ____ best on weekends.‎ ‎ A. playing sports B. studying at home C. going to the movies ‎47. The girls like ____ more than ____ on weekends.‎ ‎ A. playing sports; studying at home ‎ B. studying at home; going to the library ‎ C. going to the library; going to the movies ‎48. Which of the following is TRUE? ‎ ‎ A. Half of the boys watch movies on weekends.‎ ‎ B. 10% of the boys play sports on weekends.‎ ‎ C. A quarter of the girls study at home on weekends.‎ ‎(B)‎ ‎“ Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.‎ Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site (网上购物网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.‎ A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular online.‎ It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.‎ Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.‎ You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”‎ ‎49. What are the most popular online?‎ A. Candles and DVD players B. Clothes and books.‎ C. Clothing and home-use products.‎ ‎50. Most online shoppers are ________.‎ A. young B. old C. writers ‎51. What does the underlined word “security” mean?‎ A. 质量 B. 安全 C. 信誉 ‎52.Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?‎ A. Wang Lin’s life.‎ B. Online shopping in China.‎ C. Shopping online is not safe.‎ ‎(C)‎ In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.‎ A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from the tree and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.‎ Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons (吨) of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.‎ So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.‎ Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.‎ ‎53. Marco Polo ______ when he was in China.‎ A. discovered that Cai Lun invented paper B. learned to make paper C. saw many wonderful things ‎54. People in western countries first used paper money in the ______ century.‎ A. 17th B. 15th C. 13th ‎55. About _____ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.‎ A. 1,700 B. 2,000 C. 2,800‎ ‎56. Which of the following NOT true?‎ A. If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.‎ B. The Chinese people used paper money much earlier than western people.‎ C. It’s never too late to plant new trees for paper.‎ ‎(D)‎ 第二节 摘录要点（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。‎ Talking about having meals, people in the UK are different from the people in many other countries. Usually, English breakfast is a very big meal of fried egg, bread, cakes, tomatoes, tea, coffee and fruit. But they often eat a quick lunch of only a sandwich and coffee. Children at school can have a lot of fish and meat. The British usually have their dinners of beef or fish with vegetables between 7: 00 p.m. and 9: 00 p.m. and if they have a dinner party with friends, it can last till midnight.‎ On weekends, they like to have meals with all the family members. They will begin with soup and snacks, followed by chicken, beef, vegetables and many other things, such as salad and fruit. People in Britain also like food from other countries, too, especially the food from France, China, Italy and India.‎ ‎ 57 in the UK Usually Breakfast Fried eggs, bread, cakes, 58 , tea, coffee and fruit.‎ Lunch Only a (n) 59 and coffee.‎ Lunch for children at school A lot of fish and meat.‎ Dinner Beef or fish with 60 ‎ ‎ On weekends Have meals with all the family members.‎ ‎ 61 , soup and snacks.‎ Then, chicken, beef, vegetables and many other things. ‎ ‎ (E)‎ 第三节 回答问题(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。‎ Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations on September 26. She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world.‎ Peng began her speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a high school to teach them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time. And many women were able to teach their children how to read. Peng’s father’s love for education influenced her deeply. She was lucky enough to have a good education. Later, she followed her father’s step and become a professor of music.‎ Education is important, but still, some children in China can’t go to school. Peng hopes that all children can have a good education and that’s her Chinese dream.‎ ‎62. In what language did Peng Liyuan give her speech at the United Nations?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________‎ 63. Did Peng Liyuan give her speech with a story of her father?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎64. Where did Peng Liyuan’s father grow up?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎65. What’s Peng Liyuan’s Chinese dream?‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 语篇翻译（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后将划 线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。‎ A lot of people wish to be thin, but at the same time they are worried about their health, 66. In fact, it is very important to lose weight healthily. Here is some good advice.‎ Drink plenty of water and eat a healthy “ diet”. 67. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it’s time for a light snack. Lots of food like sweets and fast food has high calories (卡里路). 68. 你应该远离这些食物。 ‎ Do not eat more than you can consume (消耗). People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get . 69. So knowing how many calories you really need is very important.‎ ‎70. 做足够的锻炼 。The “333” is good for you — exercise 3 times a week, for at least 30 minutes at a time, and your pulse rate (脉搏率）should be more than 130 after exercising.‎ ‎66. .‎ ‎67. .‎ ‎68. . ‎ ‎69. . ‎ ‎70. . ‎ 第二节 完成对话（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。‎ A: Welcome to Weihua clothes store. 71 ?‎ B: I’d like to buy a sweater for my mom. Her birthday is coming. ‎ A: What color does she like?‎ B: She likes white. It looks good on her.‎ A: All right. 72 ？‎ B: Small is OK.‎ A: What about this one?‎ B: It looks beautiful. 73 ?‎ A: Oh, it’s 998 yuan.‎ B: What? 998 yuan? 74 .‎ A: But wait a minute! It’s on sale today. Everything is half price.‎ B: Well, that’s great! 75 . I’m sure she will like it.‎ ‎ 第三节 书面表达  (1个大题，满分15分) 随着互联网的发展，智能手机（smart-phone）已被广泛使用，我们身边的“低头一族”随处可见，请根据表格提示的内容 以“Refuse To Be Phubbers（低头族）” 为题写一篇作文。‎ 现象 我们发现很多青少年在公交车，饭馆，超市，甚至在大街上边走路边玩手机。‎ 弊端 如果青少年花费太多时间在手机上玩游戏，听音乐，发信息，没有足够的时间学习。‎ 玩智能手机太多不仅对学习有害而且对眼睛也不好，你玩手机越久，就感觉越累。‎ 观点 为什么不远离你的手机，你应该努力学习，参加户外活动而不是（instead of）在空闲时间玩手机。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名；‎ ‎2. 词数：80词左右；‎ ‎3. 内容应包含表格中的要点并可适当发挥；‎ ‎4. 文章的开头已给出，但不计入。‎ Refuse To Be Phubbers ‎________________________________________________________________________ ______ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __ ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________ _____________ ‎ ‎ ‎ 永州市2018年中考第三次模拟考试卷 英 语（答案）‎ 学校： 班级： 考号： 姓名： ‎ 装订线内不要答题，装订线外不要写姓名、考号等，违者试卷作0分处理 Ⅰ. 听力技能（每小题1分,共20分）‎ 题号 ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ 答案 C B A C B B C A B C 题号 ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ 答案 B A B C A ‎16、 1826 17、 garden 18、 clearly 19、 moving things ‎ ‎20、 in the world ‎ Ⅱ. 知识运用（每小题1分，共25分）‎ 题号 ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ 答案 A C A A B B A A C A 题号 ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ ‎36‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ 答案 C B C B C C C B B A 题号 ‎41‎ ‎42‎ ‎43‎ ‎44‎ ‎45‎ 答案 C B A C B Ⅲ.阅读技解（共40分） 第一节　阅读理解（每小题2分，共22分）‎ 题号 ‎46‎ ‎47‎ ‎48‎ ‎49‎ ‎50‎ ‎51‎ ‎52‎ ‎53‎ ‎54‎ ‎55‎ ‎56‎ 答案 C C B C A B B C B C C 第二节　摘录要点（每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎57、 Having meals / Meals 58、 tomatoes 59、 sandwich ‎ ‎60、 vegetables 61、 first ‎ 第三节　回答问题（每小题2分，共8分）‎ ‎62、 In English./ English. ‎ ‎63、 Yes, she did. ‎ ‎ 64、 In a small village. ‎ ‎65、 She hopes that all children can have a good education. ‎ ‎ Ⅳ、写作技能（共35分） ‎ 第一节 语篇翻译（每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎66、事实上，健康地减肥是非常重要的。 67、如果你想吃小吃了，先喝一杯水。 ‎ ‎68、You should keep away from these food. ‎ ‎69、因此，知道你真正需要多少卡里路是非常重要的。‎ ‎70、Take/ Do enough exercise. ‎ 第二节 完成对话(每小题2分，共10分)‎ ‎71. May/Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? ‎ ‎72 . What size would you like? ‎ ‎73. How much is it?/ What’s the price of it? ‎ ‎74. That’s too expensive.‎ ‎75 . I’ll take it . ‎ ‎ 第三节 书面表达（共15分）‎ Refuse To Be Phubbers ‎ With the development of technology, smartphones are widely used among people.‎ ‎ We can find many people playing mobile phones in the buses, restaurant and supermarkets. We call these people Phubbers.‎ ‎ Many teenagers spend too much time playing games, listening to music and sending messages to their friends on the phones. They don’t have enough time to study. Some teachers complain that their students get worse grades than before.‎ ‎ Playing mobile phones too much is not only bad for their study but also their health. The more they play mobile phones, the more tired they will feel. Some students have to wear glasses, because they play smartphones too much. So some teachers don’t allow the students to use mobile phones at school.‎ We often see many pubbers using their mobile phones on the streets. It’s really dangerous.‎ Why not keep away from your mobile phone? You should study hard mobile phones in your free time. ‎ 听力朗读材料：‎ ‎ 永州市2018年中考第三次模拟考试听力测试现在开始。听力部分共分两节，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。做题时，先将答案画（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1-15小题的答案填涂到答题卡上，将16-20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 对话理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面九段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。‎ ‎ 听第一段材料，回答第1小题。‎ W: I haven’t seen you these days. Where have you been, Ted?‎ M: I’ve been to the USA to see my uncle.‎ ‎ 听第二段材料，回答第2小题。‎ W: What does Peter like to do when he is free?‎ M: He likes reading newspapers.‎ ‎ 听第三段材料，回答第3小题。‎ W: Let’s go to visit grandpa this summer holiday, shall we?‎ M: Great! His birthday is coming.‎ 听第四段材料，回答第4小题。‎ W: What a nice jacket. Mr. White, is it made of cotton?‎ M: No, it’s made of silk.‎ ‎ 听第五段材料，回答第5小题。‎ M: When is your summer vacation?‎ W: It begins on July 15th and I don’t have to go to school until August 31st.‎ ‎ 听第六段材料，回答第6~7小题。‎ W: Listen! A rock band is giving a show on the school playground.‎ M: I don’t like rock music. It’s too noisy.‎ W: So you love traditional music?‎ M: Yes. My grandma is a music teacher. She likes playing the piano at home. And my mother likes to dance to my grandma’s music.‎ W: Sounds great.‎ ‎ 听第七段材料，回答第8~9小题。‎ W: The bus is late, isn’t it? ‎ M: No, today is Saturday and the bus only runs twice an hour.‎ W: Oh, I didn’t know that. I usually take a bus on weekdays. How often do you take the bus to school? ‎ M: Almost every day. Because my school is far from my home.‎ W: Well,how far is your home from school?‎ M: It’s about 15 miles.‎ ‎ 听第八段材料，回答第10~12小题。‎ W: Alex, can I clear out your toy car?‎ M: No, mom. I have played with it for eight years. ‎ W: But it’s old and broken.‎ M: It’s hard to say goodbye to it, mom.‎ W: OK, OK .You can keep it ,well, how about your small clothes?‎ M: We can sell them in a yard sale.‎ W:Good idea! And we can give the money to the children’s home.‎ M:I think so.‎ ‎ 听第九段材料，回答第13~15小题。‎ M: Excuse me, Madam. I just lost my bag in the supermarket.‎ W: What’s your name, please?‎ M: John Smith.‎ W: Could you describe your bag? Mr. Smith?‎ M: Sure. It’s black, not very new.‎ W: What did you have inside?‎ M: A wallet with 150 dollars.‎ W: So, is this yours?‎ M: Oh, yes! It’s mine! Thanks very much.‎ ‎ 第二节 笔录要点（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将第16~20小题的信息补充完整。每空不超过3个单词，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。‎ ‎ In 1826, a Frenchman took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo in the world. But the picture became dark as time went by. It couldn’t be kept for a long time.‎ Daguerre, another Frenchman, found a special way to take photos in 1837. And then he invented the first practical camera in the world. In his picture you could see things very clearly.‎ In the 1840s, cameras improved a lot. People could take pictures of moving things. And in ‎ 1861, the first color picture in the world was born.‎