真题镇江市中考英语试题含答案Word 10页

‎2017年镇江市英语中考试卷 一、 单项选择 ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎( )1. May 10, 2017 was marked as first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). "Made in China" has come of age.‎ ‎ A.a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎( ) 2. The young mother won't leave her baby she is sure that he has already been asleep.‎ A. unless B. because C. if D. were ‎( )3. --Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?‎ ‎ --Of course. Not only I but also my parents his fans A.am B.are C.was D. Were ‎( )4. Which of the following words is pronounced/rarz/?‎ A. race B. ride C. rose D. rise ‎( )5. China's first home-built aircraft carrier(4~"~#41~) hit the water in Dalian the moning of April 26, 2017.‎ ‎ A. in B. on C. at D.to ‎( ) 6. I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang ‎ A. compare B.contact C.commit D.connect ‎( )7. All the drivers reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing. ‎ ‎ A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't ‎( )8. Xu Yuanchong,a 96-year-old man, devotes most of his lifetime to works of literature.‎ ‎ A. translate B. translates C. translating D. translated ‎( )9. The Belt and Road(一带一路) will serve to markets for China and other countries along.‎ ‎ A. open up B. put up C. make up D. look up ‎( )10. --I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.‎ ‎ --Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and 18 arand slams(大满贯）all together.‎ ‎ A. achieves B. achieved C. has achieved D. will achieve ‎( )11. --Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.‎ ‎ --That's true. He's so , and we should learn from him.‎ A. creative B. generous C. modest D. organized ‎( )12. Last December, a man who stole a shared bike 1,000 yuan by the police.‎ ‎ A. fined B. was fined C. will be fined D. has fined ‎( )13. --You look tired. What's wrong with you?‎ ‎--I stayed up late last night. I my speech from eight o'clock to midnight A.Practiced B. am practicing C. was practicing D. has practiced ‎( )14. --To London? Don't miss red phone boxes in the streets. They're a symbol of English culture.‎ ‎ -- ‎ ‎ A. Thanks for your advice B. I hope so ‎ C. Sorry, I don't know D. Thank you all the same ‎ ‎ ‎( )15. --How is your May Day holiday, John?‎ ‎ --Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me ?‎ A.what place you have been to B. if you visit your grandparents C. who did you spend the holiday with D. that you watched a football match 二、完形填空 ‎ As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they 16 a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we'd travel to~ether around the US and Canada.‎ ‎ On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car 17 my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the 18 , which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff(吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I 19 the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable (合理的) number, I was 20 . Then I moved my head to the front of the car and proudly 21 , "So far, you've taken nine years off your life!" Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I 22 . I did not know what to do. My grandfath4r, who had been driving 23 , stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said 24 , "See, grandmother is crying! One day, you'll understand that it's harder to be kind than clever."‎ ‎ As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy--they are given 25 Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.‎ ‎( )16. A. produced B. owned C. required D. returned ‎( )17. A. as B. when C. while D. though ‎( )18. A. dust B. taste C. noise D. smell ‎( ) 19. A. guessed B. counted C. collected D. received ‎( )20. A. afraid B. relaxed C. satisfied D. worried ‎( )21. A. replied B. explained C. presented D. announced ‎( )22. A. dreamed B. enjoyed C. supported D. expected ‎( )23. A. in fear B. in silence C. with pride D. with sadness ‎( )24. A. gently B. loudly C. powerfully D. confidently ‎( )25. A. in all B. after all C. above all D. first of all 三、 阅读理解 ‎ 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A B C D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。‎ A ‎ When meeting strangers, we usually notice their hair, skin colour and clothes. We like to group those things we don't know by comparing them with the things we know.‎ ‎ So what's wrong with this? For example, we think that short boys can't possibly be good basketball players. The girls who love to be dressed up can't be excellent students. Or we think ‎ shy students can't be good at giving speeches. These are typical (典型的) examples of stereotypes.‎ ‎ Stereotypes make people form a wrong opinion about others at first sight. In fact, it takes a lot more than just looking at a person to know and understand him or her. The following is my story.‎ ‎ One day, it was snowing, but not heavily. Before class, I collected all the exercise books and sent them to the teachers' office. The exercise books looked piles in my arms, so I could hardly see the ground. Suddenly, I slipped over (滑倒) and dropped all the exercise books I was carrying.‎ ‎ I tried to stand up but failed, I was about to pick them up when I saw a boy coming towards me. It was Mike.‎ ‎ Mike and I had been classmates for over 2 years, but we had never shared more than 5 sentences together. He was a boy with few words, but I liked talking. We were totally different. I didn't like him and didn't want to be seen at that moment.‎ ‎ "Anything serious?" His words brought me out of my thoughts. "I saw you sitting on the ground from the back window, so I rushed here. Let me help you!" He helped me up and picked all the exercise books up.‎ ‎ Seeing this, I was so moved that I couldn't say a single word.‎ ‎ We walked towards the teachers' office and this time, he talked a lot to me. I found quite a different Mike.‎ ‎ I took a deep breath and said to myself: "I nearly made a big mistake--judging (#] IJf )Mike only by his appearance,"‎ ‎( )26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as typical examples of stereotypes?‎ ‎ A. Dishonest children can't be others' true friends.‎ ‎ B. Shy students can't be good at giving speeches.‎ ‎ C. Short boys can't possibly be good basketball players~‎ ‎ D. The girls who love to be dressed up can't be excellent students ‎( )27. Why did the writer dislike Mike at the beginning?‎ ‎ A. Because the writer didn't know Mike at all.‎ ‎ B. Because Mike didn't hand in his exercise book.‎ ‎ C. Because the writer thought they weren't the same type.‎ ‎ D. Because Mike didn't help the writer collect the exercise books.‎ ‎( )28. The writer probably wants to tell us ‎ A. we'd better not go outside on snowy days.‎ ‎ B. we should get along well with our classmates.‎ ‎ C. people shouldn't judge someone at first sight.‎ ‎ D. people with different personalities can't be friends B ‎ The Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime (World War l] , 1939~1945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.‎ ‎ Here's one of Anne's diaries.‎ Friday, I0 September, 1943‎ Dear Kitty,‎ ‎ Every time I write to you something special seems to have happened, but they are more often unpleasant than pleasant things. However, now there is something wonderful going on. Last Wednesday evening, 8 September, we sat around listening to the seven o'clock news and the first thing we heard was: "Here follows the best news of the whole war. Italy has capitulated!" Italy's unconditional surrender! The Dutch program from England began at quarter past eight. "Listeners, an hour ago, I had just finished writing the chronicle of the day when the wonderful news of Italy's capitulation came in. I can tell you that I have never deposited my notes in the wastepaper basket with such joy!" "God Save the King," the American national anthem, and the "Internationale" were played. As always, the Dutch program was uplifting, but not too optimistic.‎ ‎ Still we have troubles, tOOl it's about Mr. Koophuis. As you know, we are all very fond of him, he is always cheerful and amazingly brave, although he is never well, has a lot of pain, and is not allowed to eat much or do much walking. "When Mr. Koophuis enters, the sun begins to shine," Mummy said just recently, and she is quite right. Now he has had to go into the hospital for a very unpleasant abdominal operation and will have to stay there for at least four weeks. You really ought to have seen how he said good-bye to us just as usual--he might have simply been going out to do a bit of shopping.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours, Anne New words :‎ ‎1. capitulate v. to stop resisting an enemy and accept that you are defeated SYN surrender v.&n. 投降 ‎2. deposit v. put down 放下;放置 ‎3. national anthem n. the official song of a nation that is sung on special occasions 国歌 ‎4. uplifting adj. making you feel happier or giving you more hope 令人振奋的 ‎5. optimistic adj. expecting good things to happen or something to be successful 乐观的 ‎( )29. The underlined phrase "something wonderful" refers to (4~4~L) that ‎ A. Anne's family could listen to news B. Italy capitulated ‎ C. the Dutch program was uplifting D. Mr. Koophuis was cheerful ‎( )30. What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital?‎ ‎ A. 10 September. B. 24 September. C. 3 October D.17 October ‎( )31. Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Anne often faced unpleasant things.‎ ‎ B. Anne's family got news on radio.‎ ‎ C. Mr. Koophuis was welcome in Anne's family.‎ ‎ D. Mr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation.‎ C ‎ Have you ever wondered how we know the things that we know? How do we know,for example, that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun?‎ ‎ The key to these questions is "evidence", which means the facts, signs or objects that make you believe something is true.‎ ‎ Sometimes evidence means actually( 实际上) seeing (or hearing, feeling, smelling...)that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help. The "evening star" looks like a bright twinkle in the sky,but with a telescope(望远镜) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing(or hearing or feeling... ) is called an observation.‎ ‎ Often evidence isn't just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If there's been a murder, often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!)actually observed it. But detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect. If a person's fingerprints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesn't prove that he did the murder, but it can help when it's joined up with lots of other evidence.‎ ‎ Prediction(预测)helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we started.‎ ‎ People sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence.‎ ‎ What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself:"Is there any evidence for that?"And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say to them:"What kind of evidence is there for that?"Remember, always think carefully before you believe a word.‎ ‎( )32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. What you see directly is real evidence.‎ ‎ B. Prediction helps to prove something if it is true.‎ ‎ C. People should always believe their inside feelings.‎ ‎ D. Astronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope.‎ ‎( )33. Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 4?‎ ‎ A; To explain what prediction is. B. To tell what observation is called.‎ ‎ C. To introduce how detectives work. D To prove evicloneo is not just observation ‎( )34. The underlined word "eventually" in Paragraph 5 means ‎ A. finally B. probably C. completely D. luckily ‎( )35. What's the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Evidence speaks B. Scientists make predictions ‎ C. Inside feelings help get ideas D. Observation offers the facts 三、 词汇运用 A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词 ‎36. The boy and his father go (swim) every weekend ‎37. Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting (busy) as more tourists visit the park.‎ ‎38. Many famous (director) wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands ‎39. With the (develop) of Xiong'an New Area, more than 180,000 jobs can be provided for local people ‎40. Nick's mother worries about his (healthy) lifestyle, though he is a college student.‎ B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 ‎ ‎41. The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her (牙齿) before going to bed ‎42. The boy threw the ball to the dog and it (捉住、接住) the ball successfully ‎43. When Mr. Jiang got up in the morning,his suit was ironed (平整地) by the robot ‎44. In the first half of this year, there are (四十) twins among all the newborn babies in that hospital ‎45. --Where's the city museum?‎ ‎--It's (在.....对面) the front gate of the Grand Hotel.‎ 三、 短文填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。‎ One day, when a boy named Ted returned from school in a hurry, his mother complained, "It is six o'clock,and your school 46. c at four--where have you been?"‎ ‎“Oh,mom,”sad Ted,”when we paly ball games,we 47.f everything else.We don’t think of the time.Is supper ready?”‎ The boy's mother believed him. Ted's 48. a led her to thinking that he had been playing with his classmates. But he hadn't been playing at all.‎ He had been "kept in" by the school librarian, because he had made the 49. 1 in a complete mess. He didn't like to tell his mother about that. He wisfied her to think that he had been playing.‎ ‎"What a 50. s it is for you to try to deeeive(欺骗) your mother['said something in Ted's heart, as he 51. q sat down to his supper ‎"I don't care," said the boy to 52. h . "I don't care,I didn't tell a lie--I didn't say that t was playing."‎ ‎"But," said the voice, "you used words which 53. m your mother think that you had been playing,and that was 54. s to what you had said so."‎ ‎"I didn't tell a lie," said Ted.‎ Did Ted tell a lie, or did he not? What do you think?‎ If we use words which can deceive others, we tell a lie~ and Ted's lie was a bad one, for it sounded so like the 55. t . A lie that sounds true is the worst kind of lie.‎ 四、 任务型阅读 A ‎ Some people have found that they always spend much more on travelling than planned. Here is how it happens:‎ ‎ 1. Preparing too much before travelling ‎ Some people, especially females, like to travel as if starting a new life. Several weeks before the trip, they would be busy shopping for new dresses, better sunglasses and best-selling books. They would rather fill their travelling bags up with all fashionable things. Just travelling? Attending a fashion show more like it. They care more about their appearance than the sights they see during the trip.‎ ‎ 2. Following other travellers blindly ‎ They can't stop shopping for objects they would never normally buy and would certainly never use. For example, we can find a group of travellers "getting ahead" to buy "Christmas" presents even in summer.‎ ‎ 3. Replacing things that are forgotten to bring ‎ They don't remember to bring things like trainers, cool bags, toothbrushes or beach towels. The towels sold near beaches are nearly the price of gold leaves. They spend a lot on those things. However, plenty of new towels are sleeping in their bathroom at home.‎ ‎ People usually find themselves poorer than they planned after a holiday trip. There are mainly three 56 Firstly, some female travellers consider a journey as attending a fashion show. How they look seems more 57 than what they see, so they spend more money on something new. Secondly, some people follow others without 58 When others do some shopping, they can't 59. themselves. Thirdly, goods for daily use at tourist attractions aren't as 60 as those back home. As a result, they may spend more than they thought.‎ B ‎ Giving up studying in China's top universities is truly surprising. It's reported that two young people dropped out of Tsinghua University after they found they had no interest in their majors(专业). They took the CEE(college entrance examinations) again. Luckily, they passed the exams and studied new majors in Peking University. Their actions have come under hot discussion among the public.‎ ‎ Supporters praise the two students for being brave enough to chase(追逐) their goals.‎ ‎ 1. We shouldn't blame(责怪) those who are willing to take a risk and take the CEE again. It's OK for everyone to choose their favourite major for a better career in the future.‎ ‎ 2. The two students prove that life is full of changes and possibilities. They set up an example of the power of courage in changing lives.‎ ‎ However, those who are against their actions criticize them for being capricious(任性的).‎ ‎ 1. By dropping out after studying for a period of time, the two students have wasted educational resources,which could have been provided for others.‎ ‎ 2.The two students were not wise enough to choose their majors when they first applied to go to college. Their actions should be a warning to other young people instead of being followed.‎ 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词 A case leading to discussion ‎ Dropping out of China’s top universities is really uncommon.Two young people 61. to give up studying at Tsinghua University simply because their majors weren’s their favourite.They retook the CEE and luckily they got the 62.__________ to enter Peking University to study new majors.‎ Different ideas ‎● We shouldn't blame those who are willing to take a risk and retake the exams. Everyone has the 63. __ to choose their favourite major.‎ ‎● The two students prove that there are many changes and possibilities in our life Their actions can 64. young people to change their lives.‎ ‎● If the two students haven't dropped out after studying for a period of time, others could have got the educational resources.‎ ‎●The two students didn't choose their majors 65. enough for the first application.Their actions shouldn't be followed.‎ 三、 书面表达 ‎ 假如你是李华，父母支持你邀请笔友David来你家共度暑假，并带给你一份青少年活动中心（the Youth Centre）七月份的活动安排表。请根据要求完成一封邀请信，向David 介绍你的安排。‎ 选择参与活动 自主安排活动 从青少年活动中心暑假活动安排表中选择1-2项（见附表），并说明理由 1. 在镇江及周边城市游玩；‎ 2. 品尝美食；‎ 3. ‎......‎ 要求：‎ 1. 所写内容必须包括以上表格提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；‎ 2. 文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；‎ 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：perform υ.表演；Chinese painting n.国画；appreciate υ.鉴赏 附：‎ 青少年活动中心暑期活动安排表 活动时段 俱乐部名称 活动安排 ‎7月10日-7月14日 功夫俱乐部 学习中国功夫：集体表演 ‎7月17日-7月21日 DIY俱乐部 学习制作模型：作品展示 ‎7月24日-7月28日 国画俱乐部 学习绘画技巧：作品鉴赏 Dear David, ‎ How are you going?Summer holiday is coming.My parents support me to invite you to spend the holiday with me .‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ I’m looking forward to your coming soon.‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎