2014 中考英语模拟试卷 9页

‎2014年中考英语模拟试卷 亲爱的同学们:‎ 欢迎你参加考试!做题时要认真审题,积极思考,细心答题,发挥你的最佳水平.答题时,请注意以下几点:‎ 1. 试题卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ部分,共8页,满分95分,答题时间90分钟。‎ 2. 请将卷Ⅰ部分的答案填涂在填涂卡上，请用０.５毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将卷Ⅱ部分的答案写在答卷纸的相应位置上，超出规定范围或写在试题卷上无效。‎ 3. 书写时字迹要工整、清晰，请勿使用涂改液、修正带等。‎ ‎　祝你成功！‎ ‎ 卷Ι 说明:本卷有四大题,共60分。‎ 一、 单项填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分）‎ 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1. ---What unusual watch! Is it ? ---No, it’s .‎ ‎ A. a; your; Tom’s B. an; yours; Tom ‎ C. an; yours; Tom’s D. a; yours; Tom’s ‎2. ---Whose bike is this?‎ ‎---It ___________ belong to Amy. Look! Her schoolbag is on it.‎ A. can B. may C. must D. can’t ‎ ‎3. ---Would you mind staying in such a noisy room?‎ ‎--- No, but my son needs a ______________ place to study in.‎ A. cleaner B. safer C. quieter D. smaller ‎4.---Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.‎ ‎ ---I’m sorry, but I when to meet.‎ A. wasn’t told B. don’t tell C. didn’t tell D. haven’t told ‎5.---Miss Li is very popular among the students.‎ ‎---Yes, her class are ____________ lively and interesting.‎ ‎ A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never ‎6. ---The bus is full of people. I’m afraid we can’t __________ the bus.‎ ‎ A. get up B. get on C. get down D. get out ‎ ‎7.---______ today! ---Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?‎ ‎ A. What fine weather is B. How fine weather it is C. What a fine weather it is D. How fine the weather is ‎8. --- Where’s Alice ? Her mother is looking for her now.‎ ‎--- She ___________ to the library .‎ ‎ A. has been in B. has been C. has gone D. have gone ‎9. ---Could you please tell me ____________________?‎ ‎ ---Because she likes her students very much.‎ A. why so many students like the teacher. ‎ B. why do so many students like the teacher.‎ C. why did so many students like the teacher.‎ D. why so many students liked the teacher.‎ ‎10.--- I hear Miss Wang will go fishing with us this Sunday. ‎ ‎--- ______ We will have a good time. ‎ A. Good news! B. Thanks a lot. C. What a pity! D. Don’t mention it.‎ 二．完形填空：（共15小题，计15分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake hit America and killed over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of the complete damage* and disorder*, a father __11___to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to find that the building was badly destroyed. ‎ After the unforgettable big shock, he    12    the promise* he had made to his son, "No matter what happens, I'll ___13____be there for you!" And tears began fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins*, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his   14   to his son. He rushed there and started    15   the ruins.‎ As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, and said: "It's too late! They're all dead! Please face the reality, there's __16____ you can do!" To each parent he replied: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. ‎ With great courage, he went on alone because he needed to know for himself, "Is my boy   17___  or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours…12 hours…24 hours…36 hours…then, in   18   hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's   19 . He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back. "Dad? It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you   20    me and   21   you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!" ‎ ‎ "What's going on in there?" the father asked. ‎ ‎ "There are 14 of us   22   out of 33, Dad. We are _23___, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building destroyed, it made a triangle*and it ___24___ us." ‎ ‎"Come out, boy!" ‎ ‎ "No, Dad! Let the other kids out first,   25   I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"‎ ‎11. A. went B. rushed C. walked D. came ‎12. A. memorized B. forgot C. kept D. remembered ‎13. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. hardly ‎14. A. picture B. promise C. present D. encourage ‎15. A. looking for B. digging through C. cleaning up D. walking around ‎16. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything ‎17. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively ‎18. A. 38 B. the 38 C. 38th D. the 38th ‎19. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. tone ‎20.A. will save B. would save C. save D. would have saved ‎21.A. when B. because C. even if D. though ‎22.A. lost B. missing C. left D. gone ‎23. A. surprised B. angry C. calm D. scared ‎24. A. hit B. injured C. hurt D. saved ‎25. A. because B. though C. when D. even though 三．阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分。共30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A.‎ Here are some important events in August in Britain. Read them and answer the following questions.‎ Great British Beer Festival Tue. 3 Aug — Sat. 7 Aug ‎ London‎ ‎ Drink, music and other entertainments. This is held at Earls Court.‎ http://www.gbbf.orggwww.eif.co.uk Edinburgh‎* International Festival Fri. 13 Aug. —Sun. 5 Sep.‎ Edinburgh A festival of classical music, operas and dances in ‎Edinburgh http://www.eif.co.uk Bristol‎ International Balloon Festival *‎ Thur. 12 Aug.-Sun. 15 Aug.‎ Europe‎'s largest hot-air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part.‎ http://www.bristolfiesta.co.uk Summer Bank ‎Holiday Mon. 30 Aug.‎ A public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland People take trips or short vacations during the holiday.‎ For more: Travel/Transport ‎26. How long does Edinburgh International Festival last?‎ ‎ A. 13 days. B. 23 days. C. 33 days. D. 43 days. ‎ ‎27. If you are in the UK at the beginning of August, you can probably take part in___. ‎ A. the Summer Bank Holiday ‎ B. the Great British Beer Festival ‎ C. the Edinburgh International Festival ‎ D. the Bristol International Balloon Festival ‎28. If you want to know more about Bristol International Balloon Festival, you can click ______.‎ A. travel / transport B. http://www.eif.co.uk C. http://www.gbbf.org D. http://www.bristolfiesta.co.uk ‎　 ‎ ‎ B.‎ Once upon a time, there were two sheep. One was a small sheep, so small. It has a soft voice ---baa! The other was a big sheep, so big. It has a loud voice—BAA!‎ ‎ The two sheep are brothers. Every day, Big Sheep and Small Sheep would go out to the fields to play together and to look for grass to eat. One morning, as usual, the two sheep went out. Big Sheep and Small Sheep gamboled* out to the fields to look for grass to eat. Now it has not been raining for many days and most of the grass had dried up.‎ ‎ Big Sheep and Small Sheep gamboled for a long time but they could not find any green grass to eat. Their feet were tired and they could no longer gambol. So they walked. They walked and walked from morning until afternoon but there were no green grass. As far as they could see， all the green grass had become brown. The sun was getting hotter. Big Sheep and Small Sheep were tired, hungry and thirsty. But they continued walking and soon they came to a river. They lowered their heads and lapped* up some water with their tongues. When Big Sheep lifted his head, he saw a small green patch* under a tree. He gamboled over to the tree. It was a patch of green grass. “BAA,BAA!” he shouted to Small Sheep to come over. Both Big Sheep and Small Sheep were very excited. But the small patch of grass was a very small patch. It was just enough for one sheep. What should they do ? Who should eat the small patch of green grass?”BAA,BAA!”‎ ‎ “Go ahead and eat it. I am not very hungry.” said Big Sheep and he began to move away. “Baa! Let us share the green grass,” said Small Sheep. So Big Sheep and Small Sheep shared the small patch of small grass. They were very happy and they gamboled all the way home.‎ ‎29.What do the two sheep do every day?‎ ‎ A. fight each other B. go out to the fields to play together ‎ C. look for grass to eat D. Both Band C ‎30.What can we learn from last sentence in the second paragraph?‎ ‎ A. It has rained for long. B. The two sheep like to eat dry grass ‎ ‎ C. The grass is dry. D. It is very easy for the two sheep to find green grass.‎ ‎31.What did the two sheep do when coming to a river?‎ ‎ A. They had a good rest and went home.‎ ‎ B. T hey got tired and slept.‎ ‎ C. They lowered their heads and drank some water.‎ ‎ D. They ate some brown grass.‎ ‎32. What should be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Big Sheep and His Grass. B. Sharing with One Another ‎ C. Sheep Like Grass D. Looking for Grass.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.‎ ‎ “Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “ cross roads without ‎ thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.‎ ‎ A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang‎, ‎Hebei.‎ Many people say that they jaywalk* because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji‎ ‎University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.‎ However , a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard* rules. “I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiao” on Weibos. Many countries give out punishments* to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum* can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 Yuan in Shijiazhuang.‎ But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.‎ ‎33.Which of the following is the “ Chinese style road crossing”?‎ ‎ A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.‎ ‎ B. to cross a road slowly.‎ ‎ C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.‎ ‎ D. To follow the basic traffic rules.‎ ‎34.What does the phrase “ the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ ‎ A. A CCTV news program. B. A research group at Tongji‎ ‎University.‎ ‎ C. A post on Sina Weibo. D. A daily newspaper.‎ ‎35.Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?‎ ‎ A. Because there are too many people on the road. ‎ ‎ B. Because the red light lasts too long.‎ ‎ C. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.‎ ‎ D. Because people have less patience.‎ ‎36. The writer suggests that we should ______ to solve the problem of jaywalking.‎ ‎ A. punish the jaywalkers B. disregard the traffic rules ‎ C. reduce the time of red lights D. call on people to obey the traffic rules ‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes* decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you are going to be , ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. ‎ ‎ But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep ‎ you from growing to your full potential*. Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.‎ ‎ No doubt* you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends . There’s no perfect or right answer. In general, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty(when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).‎ ‎ Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters（cm） here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.‎ ‎ Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time, Everyone has a growth spurt* during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later---between 7 and 13 for girls and 9—15 for boys.‎ ‎ You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.‎ ‎37.If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _________________.‎ ‎ A. you should have enough exercise B. you can ask doctors for help ‎ C. you should save the environment D. you can record you growth during puberty.‎ ‎38.This passage is mainly about___________________.‎ ‎ A. how the genes work in your body B. when is the time you grow fast ‎ C. why you look like your parents D. how you grow to a certain height ‎39.After reading this passage , we can explain ______________.‎ ‎ A. how good it is to be a doctor B. how much sleep time we need ‎ C. why genes can’t decide everything D. what healthy diet is ‎40. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ A. Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are.‎ ‎ B. Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.‎ ‎ C. The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.‎ ‎ D. You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.‎ 四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题。每小题1分．共5分)‎ 下面是五位同学写给《21世纪中学生英文报》的求助信。在信中，五位同学分别谈了自己在学习或生活中的问题。请将五个问题与编辑给的建议进行配对，并把序号A、B、C、D、E填入41～45题的横线上。‎ Problems Advice Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will like. How can I stop worrying about what they think? ‎ ‎___41_‎ When you failed a test, it’s better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. Ask her if she can help you study in the future. ‎ ‎-- A ‎ My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming. My dad thinks I started too late and I’ll never be able to make it. What should I do? ‎ ‎__42_ ‎ It’s a good way to join an English language club to practice speaking English. And you can make a vocabulary list too. -- B ‎ What should I do if I failed a test? I’m afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me and I can’t play soccer. ‎ ‎__43_ ‎ In your new school, just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her. You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class. Good luck! ‎ ‎-- C ‎ I just came to a new school and I’m kind of shy, so how do I make new friends? ‎ ‎__44___‎ Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think, The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Just relax. -- D ‎ I am good at all subjects except English. I can’t remember words well. And I am weak in speaking and listen. What shall I do? ‎ ‎__45__‎ You should tell your dad about your dream and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you start late. ‎ ‎-- E ‎ ‎ ‎ 卷Ⅱ 说明： 本卷有两大题，共35分。‎ 五．词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)‎ A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文，每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。‎ allow keep who robot worry ‎ ‎46.I am ______________ about my math test because I haven’t prepared well.‎ ‎47.In most schools students are not __________________ to eat in class.‎ ‎48.Would you mind ___________ your voice down? I can’t hear the teacher.‎ ‎49.There will be many _______________ working for us in the future.‎ ‎50. She likes the teacher _______________is friendly to us.‎ ‎ B. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。‎ Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. ___51___,(但是) the truth is, healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to ___52___（保持） fit.‎ During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the __53____(能量，精力) it needs. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit more，doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come from rice, ___54__(面包), vegetables and fruit. You ___55_ (也) need to drink ‎ a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. __56___(喝) enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.‎ Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 _____57______(分钟) exercising, ___58______（五） times a week. When you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel ___59____（放松的） . It can _60__(甚至) help you sleep better at night and let you pay more attention when your study!‎ 六、书面表达(本题有1 题，共20分)‎ ‎61. 对于学校要求“在校学生必须穿校服”这项规定，同学们反响很大，议论纷份。有人叫好，有人反对，于是,学校对在校学生关于”Should students be allowed to wear their own clothes at school?”进行了调查，以下是调查的结果.请你看完后，写篇100词左右的调查报告,并发表自己的看法。‎ 同意穿校服（67%）‎ ‎1、少花钱在衣服上 ‎2、对外表的关注减少,把精力更多地集中在学习上 同意穿自己的衣服（33%）‎ ‎1、校服不好看，……‎ ‎2、校服质量不够好，不舒服 你的观点 ‎……‎ 要求：‎ ‎1、词数: 100字左右,文章开头已为你写好，不计入总次数。‎ ‎2、所给内容必须全部用上，并合理发挥,文中不能出现真实的学校、班级和人名. 3、提示词: school uniform show off one’s personality quality（质量）‎ ‎ concentrate on（集中注意力在……上） care about We made a survey about if students should be allowed to wear their own clothes at school.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ 小词典 Bristol International Balloon Festival (布里斯托儿国际气球节)‎ damage n./v. 损害，损毁 disorder n.混乱 disregard v.忽视 doubt v. 怀疑 Edinburgh(爱丁堡) gambol v. 蹦跳，跳跃 genes n. 基因 jaywalk v.乱穿马路 lap v. 舔 ‎ maximum n.强度 patch n. 小块 potential n.潜力 punishment n. 惩罚 promise n. 诺言 the pile of ruins废墟堆 spurt n. 高峰 triangle n. 三角形 ‎ 2014年中考英语模拟试卷答案 卷Ι 说明:本卷有四大题,共60分。‎ 一、 单项填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎1.C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A 二．完形填空：（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B ‎21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 三．阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分。共30分)‎ A.篇 26. B 27. B 28. D ‎ B 篇 29. D 30.C 31. C 32. B C篇 33. C 34. B 35. C 36.D D篇 37. B 38. D 39.C 40. C 四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题。每小题1分．共5分)‎ ‎41. D 42. E 43. A 44. C 45. B 卷Ⅱ 说明： 本卷有两大题，共35分。‎ 五．词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)‎ A. 46. worried 47. allowed 48. keeping 49. robots 50. who ‎ B. 51.However 52.keep 53.energy 54.bread 55.also ‎ ‎ 56.Drinking 57.minutes 58.five 59.relaxed 60.even 六、书面表达(本题有1 题，共20分) (略)‎