中考总复习英语百色精讲专题6 连词 5页

专题六　连词 百色五年中考命题规律及趋势 近五年百色中考考情分析 ‎2019年百色中考命题预测 年份 考查角度 考查重点 题号 分值 预计2019年百色中考连词仍是高频考点。考查形式以选择填空、完形填空、综合填空为主。倾向于考查并列连词或从属连词的用法。考查的小题数约3—4道。‎ ‎2019‎ 从属连词的用法 在具体语境中理解though(尽管)的用法 ‎31‎ ‎1‎ ‎2019‎ 连词短语的用法 区分too…to，so…that与such…that的用法 ‎32‎ ‎1‎ ‎2019‎ 并列连词的用法 在具体语境中理解or(否则)的用法 ‎29‎ ‎1‎ ‎2019‎ 并列连词的用法 在具体语境中理解so(所以)的用法 ‎30‎ ‎1‎ 从属连词的用法 在具体语境中理解unless(除非；如果不)的用法 ‎34‎ ‎1‎ ‎2019‎ 从属连词的用法 对于why引导的疑问句通常用because来回答 ‎39‎ ‎1‎ 百色中考语法突破 连词是连接单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词，在句中不单独作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为：并列连词和从属连词。‎ ‎　并列连词 并列连词用来连接两个或两个以上具有并列、选择、转折等关系的词、短语或句子。‎ ‎1．并列连词 连词 意义及用法 例句 and ‎“和；同；与”，表并列或顺承关系 She likes drawing and dancing.她喜欢画画和跳舞。‎ but ‎“但是”，表转折关系。不能与although 和though 连用 I am old，but you are young.我老了，而你年轻。‎ so ‎“所以”，表因果关系。不能与because或as连用 He got up late，so he didn't catch the early bus.他起床晚了，所以他没赶上早班车。‎ or ‎“或者；否则”，表选择或条件关系 Is she a doctor or a teacher？她是一名医生还是一名老师？‎ Hurry up，or you'll be late for school.快点，否则你会迟到。‎ ‎　　2.复合并列连词 连词 含义 例句 neither…‎ nor…‎ 两者都不 Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没有错。‎ either…‎ or…‎ 或者……‎ 或者……‎ Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去购物。‎ not only…but also…‎ 不仅……‎ 而且……‎ Not only you but also she wants to go to the movies.不仅你想去看电影，她也想去。‎ both…‎ and …‎ 两者都……‎ Both his father and his mother are teachers.他的父母都是老师。‎ 选择填空。‎ ‎(　A　)1.(贵港中考)It's cold outside.Put on more clothes，________ you will catch a cold.‎ ‎ A．or B．and C．so D．but ‎(　C　)2.(原创题)________ my father ________ my mother is busy.They don't have time to look ‎ after me.‎ A．Both；and B．Neither；nor C．Not only；but also D．Either；or ‎(　B　)3.(原创题)His hobby is ________‎ singing________ dancing.It's drawing.‎ ‎ A．either；or B．neither；nor C．both；and D．not only；but also ‎　从属连词 从属连词用来引导名词性从句或状语从句。‎ 从属连词的用法 类型 从属连词 例句 时间 状语 从句 when，while，as，before，after，since，not…until…，as soon as I was watching TV while my mom was cooking. 我妈妈在做饭的时候，我在看电视。‎ 条件 状语 从句 if，as long as，unless We will go for a picnic if it doesn't rain.如果不下雨，我们就去野餐。‎ 原因 状语 从句 because，as，since Since we have got ready for it，let's set off.既然我们做好了准备，那就出发吧。‎ 目的 状语 从句 so that，in order that He got up early so that he could catch the train.他为了赶上火车起得很早。‎ 结果 状语 从句 so/such…that…‎ It is such a heavy box that I can't carry it.这个盒子如此重我搬不动它。‎ 让步 状语 从句 though，although，even if/though，whatever，whenever He often helps others though he is not rich.尽管他不富裕，但他经常帮助别人。‎ 比较 状语 从句 than，as…as…，not as/so…as…‎ He ran as fast as Jim.他跑得和吉姆一样快。‎ 续表 类型 从属连词 例句 地点 状语 从句 where，wherever Bob would like to go wherever he likes.鲍勃想去他喜欢的任何地方。‎ 方式 状语 从句 as，as if/though You speak as if you had really been there.你讲得好像你真的去过那儿一样。‎ 选择填空。‎ ‎(　C　)1.I plan to send a bunch of flowers to my mother ________today is Mother's Day.‎ A．if B．so C．because 　D．when ‎(　A　)2.(2019来宾中考)—Did you win the match last night?‎ ‎ —Not really.________ we all did our best，we lost it at last.‎ A．Though B．If C．Unless D．Because ‎(　D　)3.(2019贵港中考)—Could you please give the magazine to Mario?‎ ‎ —Sure.I'll give it to him ________ I see him.‎ A．as many as B．as much as C．as often as D．as soon as ‎(　C　)4.(2019河池中考)He is a teacher.He often gets up early ________he can catch the first bus to school.‎ A．if B．unless C．so that D．since 百色五年真题回顾 ‎(　　)1.(2019百色中考)________ Wu Lan is still young，she can help her mother do some housework on weekends.‎ A．So B．Until C．Though D．Unless ‎【解析】考查语境理解及连词词义辨析。句意：________吴兰年纪还小，她周末能帮她妈妈做家务。前后两句存在让步关系。so所以；until直到……才；though尽管；unless除非。根据句意可知答案。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎(　　)2.(2019百色中考)Bingbing is ________weak________ carry the heavy box.‎ A．too；to B．to；too C．so；that D．such；that ‎【解析】考查语境理解及连词短语的用法。句意：兵兵________虚弱________搬沉重的盒子。too…to太……以至于不能，后接动词原形；to…too表述有误；so…that和such…that表示如此……以至于……，后接that从句；根据句意及句子结构可知答案。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎(　　)3.(2019百色中考)Hurry up，________we'll miss the early train.‎ A．but B．then C．or D．and ‎【解析】考查语境理解及连词词义辨析。句意：快点，________我们将错过这趟早班火车。but但是；then然后；or否则；and和。根据句意及语境可知答案。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎(　　)4.(2019百色中考)My brother knows little Japanese，________ he can't understand the instructions of his camera.‎ A．so B．or C．but D．and ‎【解析】考查语境理解及连词词义辨析。句意：我的哥哥几乎不懂日语，________他看不懂他照相机的说明。so所以；or或者，否则；but但是；and和。前后两句存在因果关系应选连词so。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎(　　)5.(2019百色中考)Your dream won't come true ________ you know what your dream is.‎ A．after B．unless C．because D．though ‎【解析】考查语境理解及连词词义辨析。句意：________你知道你的梦想是什么，否则你的梦想永远不能实现。after在……之后；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。根据句意可选出答案。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎(　　)6.(2019百色中考)—Why do you hope to visit Chengbi Lake some day?‎ ‎—________ it is a beautiful lake in Baise city.‎ A．Because B．For C．Though D．As soon as ‎【解析】考查语境理解及连词词义辨析。句意：为什么你期望将来某一天去澄碧湖？________它是百色很漂亮的一个湖。because因为，表示直接的原因或理由，常用来回答why引导的问句；for因为，并列连词，常位于句中，不位于句首；though虽然，尽管；as soon as一……就……。根据句意可知答案。‎ ‎【答案】A 考点抢测 一、选择填空。‎ ‎(　D　)1.(2019百色适应性考试)Uncle Li was reading newspapers ________ Aunt Li was watching TV.【考点❷】‎ A．as soon as B．when C．before D．while ‎(　B　)2.(2019南京中考)Mexican and TexMex foods were popular in the USA, ________ now Chinese food has more fans.【考点❶】‎ A．because B．but C．so D．unless ‎(　A　)3.(2019潍坊中考)You will still miss the flight ________ you catch a Didi car.【考点❷】‎ A．even if B．as if C．until D．before ‎(　A　)4.(2019武威中考)Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.【考点❷】‎ A．until B．before C．when D．as ‎(　B　)5.(2019重庆中考A卷)It's hard for us to say goodbye ________ we have so many happy days to remember.【考点❷】‎ A．so B．because C．although D．until ‎(　D　)6.(2019黔东南中考)________ my friends ________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.【考点❶】‎ A．Both；and B．Not only；but also C．Either；or D．Neither；nor ‎(　D　)7.(2019河北中考)Bob，dinner is ready.Please wash your hands ________ you eat.【考点❷】‎ A．until B．after C．while D．before ‎(　B　)8.(陕西中考)Don't run in the classroom，________you may hurt yourself.【考点❶】‎ A．and B．or C．but D．so 二、单词拼写。‎ ‎1．(2019恩施中考改编)My father and his brother have studied abroad，and __both__(都) are working in the same company now.‎ ‎2．(2019百色一模)You can't get to the airport on time unless you hurry up.‎ ‎3．(2019德州中考改编)Place the house close to the ground because bees prefer living close to ‎ the ground.‎ ‎4．(2019绍兴中考改编)We've been friends since we were at school together.‎