重庆市中考英语B卷试题含答案 18页

重庆市2019年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试 英语试题（B卷）‎ ‎ (全卷共九个大题，满分：l50分 考试时间：120分钟)‎ ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 ‎ ‎ 2.答题前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。‎ ‎ 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。‎ 第I卷（共95分）‎ ‎ I. 听力测试。（共30分）‎ ‎ 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分】‎ ‎ 听—遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ‎ ‎ 1. A. Good morning. B. Come on. C. Glad to hear that.‎ ‎ 2. A. Here you are. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you.‎ ‎ 3.A. Why not? B. How about you? C. Yes. What’s up?‎ ‎ 4. A. Delicious. B. Just so-so. C. No problem.‎ ‎ 5. A. Best wishes. B. My pleasure. C. Don’t worry.‎ ‎6. A. OK, I will. B. Bad luck! C. Never mind.‎ ‎ 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分）‎ ‎ 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎ 7. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C.Snowy.‎ ‎ 8. A.A pig. B.A dog. C.Acat.‎ ‎ 9.A. His teacher. B. His aunt. C. His uncle.‎ ‎ 10. A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Boring.‎ ‎ 11.A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.‎ ‎ 12.Go to the rnovies. B. Have a party. C. Buy two tickets ‎ 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分）‎ ‎ 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎ 听第一段材料，回答第l3和14小题。‎ ‎ 13. What’s the woman’s name? ‎ ‎ A. Lily. B. Jenny. C. Mary.‎ ‎ 14. What’s her phone number? ‎ ‎ A. 575 1983. B.5175983. C.5175839.‎ ‎ 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。‎ ‎ 15.What does the talk probably happen?‎ ‎ A. At the Lost and Found. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. ‎ ‎ 16. What color is the man’s coat? ‎ A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow.‎ ‎ 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分）‎ ‎ 听两遍 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答寨，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎ 17.The massage is to __________. ‎ ‎ A. Zhang Ming. B. Yukio. C. Yukio’s family.‎ ‎ 18. Yukio has to leave right now because ____________.‎ ‎ A. he has finished his study ‎ B. one of his family members is ill ‎ C. he is worried about his family ‎ 19. Zhang Ming and Yukio planned to _____this weekend. ‎ ‎ A. go shopping B. play ping-pong C. visit Japan ‎20. Yukio is leaving _____________.‎ ‎ A. by plane B. by ship C.by train ‎ II. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎21. Chongqing has become_____hot city for tourists. ‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. ／‎ ‎22.Tom is my best friend. I often play baskethall with _______.‎ ‎ A. he B. his C. him D. himself ‎23. I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school.‎ ‎ A. on B. at C. in D. under ‎24.We have wider____in our village, so we can go out more easily now.‎ ‎ A. houses B. roads C. schools D. hospitals ‎25. Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it ______enough. ‎ ‎ A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly ‎26. Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.‎ ‎ A.sing B.are singing C.sang D.were singing ‎27. These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year.‎ ‎ A. make B. made C. are made D. were made ‎28. Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study.‎ ‎ A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face ‎29. The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge, the world’s ______crosss—sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018.‎ ‎ A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest ‎30. —Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?‎ ‎—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.‎ A. how can I get to the zoo B. how I can get to the zoo C. when can I get to the zoo D. when I can get to the zoo ‎ III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出一个能填入格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。‎ ‎ Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.‎ ‎ Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 31 while yon are walking. Be able to communicate or call for help is important,so keep a list of useful ‎ numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 32 up see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phones, 33 and look at it quickly.‎ ‎ Don’t wear earphones 34 you are out. If you have to 35 something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volumn(音量).‎ ‎ Travel with 36 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s 37 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.‎ ‎ 38 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 39 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.‎ ‎ Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for 40 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.‎ ‎31. A. me B. it C. him D. her ‎32. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms ‎33. A. walk B. run C.stop D. start ‎34. A. though B. unless C. until D. while ‎35. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to ‎36. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends ‎37. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting ‎ ‎38. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean ‎39. A. to B. for C. with D. without ‎40. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine IV. 阅读理解。(41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列材料，从从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。‎ A ‎ Mr. Brown was writer. He wrote many books, and the thought they were quite good. He lived in the city. One morning, he went to a small town near the city to visit a friend. He went there by bus. When he got to the town,he saw a bookshop not far from the bus stop. As it was early, he decided to go in and have a look. There were many books in he shop. He was very happy that all the books in the shop were written by him. “Where are other writer’s books?” he asked the man in the shop. The man looked up at him and answered, “Oh, they are all sold out.”‎ ‎41. Mr.Brown was a __________.‎ A. teacher B. doctor C.writer D. farmer ‎42. Mr. Brown went to the town to __________.‎ ‎ A. visit his friend B. sell his books C. have a holiday D. buy a present ‎43. All the books in the shop were written by Mr. Brown because ________.‎ A. the man in the shop only liked his books B. the man in the shop was Mr. Brown’s friend C. his books were better than the other writer’s ‎ D. the other’s book were all sold out B More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26.‎ During the science week, open days will be held to let people experience how science and technolodgy have improved our live. Around 50,000 scientits will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people.‎ The science week this is a big one because it will show China’s recent scientific achievements. And this year China will celebrate its 70th birthday. It’s an important year for the purpose of building a well-off socity(小康社会) by 2020. Since there are still some poor areas in China, science and technology will be very helpful in their development.‎ Reaching out to the world is also a best part of this year. Expert(专家) from 13 countries within the Belt and Road(一带一路) will take part in the science week and they will also work with the public.‎ ‎44. The 19th National Science and Technology Week will start on ______in China.‎ A. May 19 B. May 20 C. May 25 D. May 26‎ ‎45. Many scientists will enter school and villages to __________.‎ A. sell the latest products to local people B. learn more about the local environment C. collect money for their scientific research D. educate and work together with local people ‎46. According to the passage, the science week this year will _________.‎ ‎ A. send scientists out to the world B. show China’s recent scientific achievements C. see new schools built in village D. improve the social abilities of Chinese people ‎47. This passage is most probably __________.‎ A. a piece of news B. a piece of advice C. a story D. a letter ‎ C When Tim was a boy, he met a girl named Rose. They became close friends because they both dreamt of going to Wonderland. They promised to each other that one day they would build a house there.‎ Before long, they got married and moved to the old house where they first met. They lived a happy life there and decided to save money for their dream to Wonderland. But life wasn’t easy. Year after year, they always had to spend their fund on more pressing(迫切的) needs. Sadly, Wonderland remained a dream when Rose died. ‎ Living in the house alone, Tim missed Rose so much and would often think of the dream they once shared. One day, the 78-year-old man made up his mind. He bought thousands of ballnoons to help his house fly in the sky. Then he started, flying to Wonderland.‎ On the journey, Tim met a child, Dan, and invited him in. Something exciting ‎ happened. Lucky, a talking dog, joined in. They fought against a bad man and saved Kris, a bird who couldn’t fly. With the help of the flying house, they continued their journey.‎ In the end, Tim realized his dream. Together with his new friends, he landed his house at Wonderland.‎ ‎48. ______was Tim’s wife.‎ ‎ A. Lucky B. Kris C. Rose D. Dan ‎49. The underlined word “fund” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.‎ A. life B. money C. house D. children ‎50. The passage is written in the order of ______.‎ A. space B. time C. feelings D. subjects ‎51. The best title of the passage may be “_________”.‎ A. Fly to Wonderland B. An Exciting Trip ‎ C. Share the Same Dream D. An old house D Isn’t spring a beautiful season? Flowers of all colors and shapes can be seen everywhere. They make our world look and smell better. So, it is no surprise that people love flowers! Well…except for one—dandelions(蒲公英)!‎ In order to have a tidy garden, we try our best to kill all dandelions or dig them out—only to see these unwanted plants grow right back. But that’s not bad because we have good reasons to leave them alone.‎ In fact, a 2014 study lists deadelions as one of the top 41 healthiest foods.‎ ‎ Dandelions are full vitamins (维生素)K, A,E and C. They have long been used as medicine.‎ Another great thing about dandelions is that you can eat every part of them, either cooked or ‎ Uncooked. You can also put flowers or roots (根) in hot water to make dandelion tea. Great! Nothing goes to waste!‎ Besides, dandelions are fun for kids! Pick the white top, close your eyes, make a wish and blow! If you blow all of it off in one breath, your wish will come true! This game is played all over the world.‎ Still unwanted plants? Of course not! Dandelions are good for human health as well as our kitchen. They also provide kids with free toys! So next time when you are blowing them, blow harder —you’re helping this great plant grow in the wild, even if your own wish does not come true!‎ ‎52. The first paragraph is mainly to draw reader’s attention to _______.‎ ‎ A. flowers B. colors C. shapes D. dandelions ‎53. According to the passage, dandelions __________.‎ ‎ A. have no flowers B. cannot be eaten C. are easy to kill D. are healthy plants ‎54. By blowing dandelions, kids can most probably _______.‎ ‎ A. kill them B. have fun C. make tea D. have everything ‎55. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?‎ ‎ ( ①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥‎ ‎=Para.6)‎ ‎ A. ①②;③④⑤;⑥ B. ①②;③④;⑤⑥‎ C. ①②③;④⑤;⑥ D. ①;②③;④⑤⑥‎ E ‎ When “A Youthful Asia” came out at the Asian Culture Carnival (嘉年华) , tears filled my eyes. It’s Zhang Yixing, the singer and dancer standing there for us young people in China, and the very one who stopped me from falling. ‎ Three years ago, my new school life began. As a junior boy from the countryside, I could hardly keep up. I tried, but still felt like an outsider. Nobody would pick me for teamwork. So I stayed in the corner, hanging my head low as if I didn’t care. There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless. ‎ Then on May 4, I was “colorless” in Yixing’s book about his life. How could this be true for someone just named the youth idol (青年偶像)? I read the book again, smiling with the fun part of his childhood and touched by his pormise to his mum.‎ Something wet my eyes when he joked about his trianing years in Korea. He doubled his practice, pushing himself so hard as to be called “the trainee (练习生) like god”. He said it probably meant “the trainee like mad”.‎ I might have tried, but not as hard as he did. “Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment.” Says Yixing. For me, this moment means a better self inside and a larger world outside. So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time. ‎ Luckily, every Youth Day after that, Yixing would be there on CCTV, encouraging ‎ me with his prograss. When someone asked him what color his training life was, Yixing smiled, “It’s colorless. I don’t know what color effort is.”‎ But effort pays. Not he’s standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger.‎ ‎56. When the writer just moved to the city, he __________________.‎ ‎ A. enjoyed his new school life B. had a hard time at his new school C. stood outside the classroom D. wanted to go back to the countryside ‎57. Zhang Yixing was called “the trainee like god” because ___________.‎ ‎ A. he kept his promise to his mum B. he pushed everything away from him C. he was really good at telling jokes D. he spent so much time in practicing ‎58. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ______________.‎ A. sometimes people choose to live a life without color B. we can make a difference if we work hard enough C. great effort can make you a great singer and dancer D. school life can be full of colors if we read more books ‎59. We can infer (推断) that the writer _____________.‎ A. is ready for a trip around the world B. is leaving to sing and dance ‎ C. is expecting a better future for himself D. is writing a book about himself ‎ V．口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分)‎ 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ A. What kind of room would you like?‎ B. Is there anything else I can do for you?‎ C. Do you have a restaurant?‎ D. Two nights.‎ E. What can I do for you?‎ F. Take your time.‎ G. On the second floor.‎ A: Good evening! 60 ‎ B: Good evening! I’d like a room, please.‎ A: OK. 61 ‎ B: A room with 2 beds, please.‎ A: All right. How long will you stay?‎ B: 62 How much should I pay? ‎ A: It’s 560 yuan in total. Could you show me your ID cards? ‎ B: Sure. Here you are. What time should we check out? ‎ A: By 2 p.m. Your room number is 308. 63 ‎ B: Yes. Where can we have breakfast? ‎ A: 64 ‎ B: Thanks.‎ A: My pleasure. Have a good time!‎ 第Ⅱ卷(共55分)‎ VI．任务型阅读。(65~67 每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)‎ ‎ ‎ Dr.Wang Hi, there!‎ I’m here to help with any of your problems, whethere at school or at home.‎ Sophia ‎@ Dr. Wang What should say to my little brother? ‎ My problem is terrible.‎ My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up!‎ He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesn’t help at all—he’ll be knocking at it for ages. I can’t study at home. I really can’t stand this, but what should I say to four-year-old boy? And my parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me. How I miss those sweet old days when we could just sit in the sofa!‎ Can you help me out?‎ Dr. Wang ‎@ Sophia ‎ That’s a common complaint. I know how awful it is when someone ‎ keeps knocking at the door, but doesn’t that mean the little one wants to stay with you? Just as you want to have your parents around, he needs your attention! If this doesn’t make you feel better, ask your parents for some help. Just have a talk with your parents. Ask them to calm() our little brother down or take him out when you are doing your homework. And tell them that you also need their attention!‎ Family life might not always be as sweet as those old days. Sometimes we have to wait until what troubles us today becomes part of those sweet old days. ‎ ‎65. Was Sophia happy to have little brother at first? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎66. How old is Sophia’s little brother now? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎67. What problems does Sophia have? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎68. Do you think someone else like Dr. Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia? Why or Why not? ‎ ‎ ‎ VII. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)‎ 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。‎ ‎69. My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句)‎ My aunt ______ _____ watching TV plays.‎ ‎70. Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ _______ _______Sara late for school? ‎ ‎71. You’d better go to different clubs. Don’t stay in the classroom. (改为同义句)‎ You’d better go to different clubs _____ _____ staying in the classroom.‎ ‎72. 天冷了，请把外套穿上。(完成译句)‎ It’s getting cold. Please ______ ______ your coat.‎ ‎73. 听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉。(完成译句)‎ On hearing the news, everyone was ______excited _____fall asleep. ‎ ‎ VIII.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)‎ ‎ 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。‎ You’ve been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct. But don’t be fooled into thinking you can 74 anything you like to them. Here are a few things foreigners 75 China should never say. ‎ Have you been on vacation? You look so tanned (晒黑的)! ‎ While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty, this is not true in China. That explains 76 umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here.‎ I really love China, but…‎ Don’t finish that 77 . No place can be perfect. It’s fine if you say something impolite about your 78 country, but don’t do it about someone else’s. This ‎ doesn’t just happen in China, but it’s fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country. ‎ I think Chinese food is the best food in the world.‎ What’s that? As everyone in China should already know this, saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is 79 or ice is cold. It’s won’t hurt anybody, but they may thing you know 80 about their food culture. Since there aer many different kinds of Chinese food, it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most. ‎ Keep them in mind and 81 your stay in China! ‎ IX. 书面表达。(20分)‎ 假如你参加了学校组织的“走近乡村”寒假社会实践活动。请根据要求，向某英语网站投稿，分享活动经历。‎ 要求：1.80~120词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。‎ 参考信息：‎ Have you ever got close to the countryside and had a special experience? Let me share mine! ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 欢迎您的光临，Word文档下载后可修改编辑.双击可删除页眉页脚.谢谢！希望您提出您宝贵的意见，你的意见是我进步的动力。赠语； 1、如果我们做与不做都会有人笑，如果做不好与做得好还会有人笑，那么我们索性就做得更好，来给人笑吧！ 2、现在你不玩命的学，以后命玩你。3、我不知道年少轻狂，我只知道胜者为王。4、不要做金钱、权利的奴隶；应学会做“金钱、权利”的主人。5、什么时候离光明最近？那就是你觉得黑暗太黑的时候。6、最值得欣赏的风景，是自己奋斗的足迹。 7、压力不是有人比你努力，而是那些比你牛×几倍的人依然比你努力。‎ 欢迎您的光临，wdrd文档下载后可以修改编辑。双击可以删除页眉页脚。谢谢！‎ ‎ 单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善 ‎ 教育之通病是教用脑的人不用手，不教用手的人用脑，所以一无所能。教育革命的对策是手脑联盟，结果是手与脑的力量都可以大到不可思议。‎