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2018年中考英语试题及答案二
亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1. 本试卷分试题和答卷两部分。
2. 本试题有第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分。共120分。考试时间为120分钟。T8WL47zeJc
3. 在答第Ⅰ卷之前，请将姓名、考试号、科目涂写在答题卡上。每题选出正确答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号
Sat.: 9:00 a.m.—1:00 a.m.
SKYLINE HOTEL
Telephone: 22785161
Address: 3031 No.3 Road (at Sea Island Way>
The Hanger Den: Wed. to Sun. Dinner from 5:30 p.m.
Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri.: 6:00 a.m.
Sat.: 6:30 a.m.
Sun.: 7:00 a.m.
Mon.—Wed.: to 10:00 p.m.
Thurs.—Sun.: to 11:00 p.m.
46. If you want to buy a new jacket, you’ll have to go to _______.T8WL47zeJc
A. 3031 No.3 Road B. 5300 No.3 Road
C. 9020 Bridgeport Road D. 1100 Chesnut Street
47. If you want to go out for dinner on Sunday, you can call up the number _______.T8WL47zeJc
A. 22785161 or 22706030 B. 22706030 or 33562367T8WL47zeJc
C. 77364431 or 22785161 D. 33562367 or 22785161T8WL47zeJc
48. You don’t have to pay on Monday if you go to _______.T8WL47zeJc
A. Skyline Hotel B. Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterT8WL47zeJc
C. New York Museum D. Garden Restaurant
49. If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to _______.T8WL47zeJc
A. Lansdowne Park Shopping Center B. New York MuseumT8WL47zeJc
C. Garden Restaurant D. Coffee Shop
50. Visiting New York Museum, you can know _______.T8WL47zeJc
A. the history of American native people B. the history of New YorkT8WL47zeJc
C. the art of America D. the art of New York
B
In 1926, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype(银版照相>. Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the US worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的>. Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.T8WL47zeJc
51. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _______.T8WL47zeJc
A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his windowT8WL47zeJc
52. The Daguerreotype was _______.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of pictureT8WL47zeJc
C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
53. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to ________.T8WL47zeJc
A. watch lots of films
B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities
D. take many films and something else with him
54. Mathew Brady________.
A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual picturesT8WL47zeJc
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving peopleT8WL47zeJc
55. This passage tells us ________.
A. how photography was developed
B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world
D. how to use different cameras
C
“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”
This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD<公元） 53 wrote it.T8WL47zeJc
We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?T8WL47zeJc
Picture this. You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?T8WL47zeJc
Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity<电） often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.T8WL47zeJc
One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave
<微波炉）, computer or mobile phones.T8WL47zeJc
The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy<赶时髦的）, beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things.T8WL47zeJc
56. The writer uses the quote<引号） at the beginning of the story to ________.T8WL47zeJc
A. tell us a truth about our lives
B. tell us what life was like long time ago
C. point out what causes such a thing to happen
D. point out some problems we will meet in the lifeT8WL47zeJc
57. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _______.T8WL47zeJc
A. have speeded up our lives B. have improved the quality of our livesT8WL47zeJc
C. may make people feel very happy D. may bring people some troubleT8WL47zeJc
58. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _______.T8WL47zeJc
A. they loved to live simple lives
B. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventionsT8WL47zeJc
C. they were troubled by modern inventions
D. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for themT8WL47zeJc
59. According to the passage, which id NOT right?
A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.T8WL47zeJc
B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.T8WL47zeJc
C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.T8WL47zeJc
D. With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.T8WL47zeJc
60. The passage is mainly about ________.T8WL47zeJc
A. problems with technology
B. improvements of our lives with technology
C. changes happening to technology
D. the importance of technology
第Ⅱ卷<共50分）
注意事项：
1．第Ⅱ卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔<蓝色或黑色）将答案直接写在试卷上。
2．答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
得分
评卷人
五、填空与改错<共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A> 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
61. There’s something wrong with my computer. I have to <重启） it.T8WL47zeJc
62. Simon wants to have a robot with four small <轮子）.T8WL47zeJc
63. I want to go to the bookshop. Could you <借） me your bike?T8WL47zeJc
64. The young mother told her child not to play with the <锋利的） knife.T8WL47zeJc
65. Everyone should try to be _________<有礼貌的） and helpful to others.T8WL47zeJc
B> 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. If I have a robot, I want to make him _________(do> the homework.T8WL47zeJc
67. Someone attacked him with a knife and he bled to ________(die>. T8WL47zeJc
68. Tom _________(have> a walk with his dog every afternoon.T8WL47zeJc
69. We spend half an hour ________(read> English every morning.T8WL47zeJc
70. On _______(child> Day, every child will be happy to get the beautiful presents.T8WL47zeJc
C> 下列各句A、B、C、D中有一处错误，请在不改变句子意思的前提下，将正确答案写在题后的横线上。
71. It’s kind for you to help me with the housework.T8WL47zeJc
A B C D
72. It’s too hot. Why not stay at home and watch TV instead of play football.T8WL47zeJc
A B C D
73. Although he was very tired, but he still cleaned the classroom before he left.T8WL47zeJc
A B C D __________T8WL47zeJc
74. The naughty boy talked so many that he couldn’t hear the teacher.T8WL47zeJc
A B C D
75. There are twenty more trees to be plant. We have to keep on working.T8WL47zeJc
A B C D
D> 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
easier; knock; mess; trouble; virus
I want to have a robot to help Mum with the daily work. I think that life is 76 when you have a robot, but Dad says that robots are just computers and can catch a 77 easily. When this happens, you can have a lot of 78 with it. Instead of helping you, it will make a 79 at home. It will 80 over lamps and furniture. And then you will decide to return it to the robot shop.T8WL47zeJc
76. 77. 78. 79. 80. T8WL47zeJc
六、阅读短文<共15小题；第81~85小题每小题2分，第86~95小题每小题1分，满分20分）
A> 根据短文内容，按要求答题。<回答81—85题时，不得超过八个单词。）
A forest fire that burned 55 square kilometres was finally brought under control on Wednesday morning. The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas.T8WL47zeJc
On Monday, police evacuated<疏散） the small town of Lawson and ordered the people to leave their homes. The fire destroyed 20 homes in the area and caused heavy damage to 40 others.T8WL47zeJc
Nobody was hurt. Officials said the damage to homes and cars was between $l million and $2 million. The government declared the town a disaster (灾难> area. The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds. Firemen from 55 fire departments in the state joined the National Fire Service to put out the fire. Some kept fighting for 24 hours. Fire engines and helicopters dropped water onto the fire. In order to control the fire, firemen cleared a way around the fire.T8WL47zeJc
Police closed King Road to traffic on Tuesday because of heavy smoke. Thousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area.T8WL47zeJc
Some people did not follow the police order. Paul Grayson sent his wife and two children to safety, but he stayed. As the fire came within 50 feet of his house, he started thinking, “Am I foolish? Did I stay here too long, just for a house?”T8WL47zeJc
81. When and where did the forest fire start?
82. What did the police order the people to do?
83. Why was fire fighting difficult?
84. How did the firemen drop water onto the fire?
85. What kind of person do you think Paul Grayson was?T8WL47zeJc
B> 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.T8WL47zeJc
First, reading books is f 86 . You can always keep yourself interested and help you to have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially u 87 when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.T8WL47zeJc
Next, you can read a book a 88 : in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed —even in the bath. All you n 89 is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.T8WL47zeJc
A 90 good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m 91 that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e 92 . Many school subjects depend on<依靠） good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.T8WL47zeJc
Some people say that reading is out of date<过时）. This is not t 93 . You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is never out of date!T8WL47zeJc
Good readers are most likely to be good w 94 , too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. W 95 other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable?T8WL47zeJc
86
f
87
u
88
a
89
n
90
A
91
m
92
e
93
t
94
w
95
W
七、书面表达<满分10分）
根据汉语提示和要求写一篇短文。
要点：
1、现在越来越多的人喜欢养宠物，宠物正受到很多人的青睐。
2、养宠物有什么好处？
3、养宠物应该注意什么？
注意：
1、词数80—100左右，须包括以上要点。
2、条理清楚，语句规范通顺，字迹工整。
听力读稿及参考答案
一、听力读稿
第一节
每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。每段对话读一遍。
1. M: Would you like to have an orange, Mary?
W: No, thanks. Of all the fruit I like apples best.T8WL47zeJc
2. M: What did you get from your parents for your birthday?T8WL47zeJc
W: My mother bought me a nice bag and my father gave nothing.T8WL47zeJc
3. M: What were you doing when I called you this afternoon?T8WL47zeJc
W: I was shopping with Sandy.
4. M: Excuse me, madam. It’s the “no parking” area here.T8WL47zeJc
W: Sorry, I didn’t see the sign.
5. M: Hurry up. The film starts at a quarter to eight.T8WL47zeJc
W: Yeah, or we’ll be late.
第二节
听下面的对话或读白，每段对话或读白后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或读白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。T8WL47zeJc
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
W: Hello! This is Nancy’s house. But Nancy’s not at home.T8WL47zeJc
M: Oh, I see. Can I leave a message, please?
W: Yes, I’m ready.
M: Thanks. This is Britain calling. Britain Kennedy.T8WL47zeJc
W: Is that B-R-I-T-A-I-N K-E-N-N-E-D-Y ?
M: Yes, and my number is 2718914.
W: 2718914. OK. And will you call again later?
M: Yes, I will.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。
W: Hello! This is English-help center. Can I help you?T8WL47zeJc
M: Yes. I have some problems with English.
W: What are your problems?
M: First, I can’t speak English well.
W: Don’t worry. Why not join an English club to practice English?T8WL47zeJc
M: OK, I’ll try it. Also I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to the class.T8WL47zeJc
W: Listening to more tapes will help a lot. Remember the words of English songs also helps a lot.T8WL47zeJc
M: Thank you very much. I’ll do that as much as possible.T8WL47zeJc
W: You’re welcome. I hope your English will improve soon. T8WL47zeJc
听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。
M: Can I help you, Madam?
W: Yes, please. I’ve come to see my daughter, but I can’t find my way.T8WL47zeJc
M: Have you ever been here before?
W: Yes, I came here a few years ago. But Nanjing has changed a lot. So I have lost my way.T8WL47zeJc
M: Don’t worry. Have you told your daughter to meet you?T8WL47zeJc
W: No. I didn’t tell her about my coming. I know she is busy. And I don’t want to bring her any trouble.T8WL47zeJc
M: What does she do?
W: She is a head teacher in a middle school. She is really busy.T8WL47zeJc
M: Do you have her address?
W: No, but I can remember near her house there is a big hotel. It’s er… Jinlin Hotel.T8WL47zeJc
M: Great! I know where it is. Follow me, please. I can help you to get there.T8WL47zeJc
W: Thank you very much. It’s very kind of you.
M: You are welcome.
听第9段材料，回答第14~15题。
W: Excuse me, Zhou Jin. It must be hard work as a student now.T8WL47zeJc
M: It certainly is. I’m going to have the most important examination and I must prepare every subject for it.T8WL47zeJc
W: I guess you can’t get enough sleep.
M: Yes, I have to get up at 6 o’clock every morning and go to bed very late.T8WL47zeJc
W: Why do you get up so early then?
M: Because I want to remember and recite something at that time.T8WL47zeJc
W: Does your mother get up at the same time as you?T8WL47zeJc
M: Yes, she prepares breakfast for me. She wants me to keep healthy.T8WL47zeJc
W: Your mother is so kind. Well, how do you spend your spare time?T8WL47zeJc
M: Spare time? I have no spare time. I have lessons all the time.T8WL47zeJc
W: I really hope it goes well after the examination.T8WL47zeJc
M: Thank you.
听第10段材料，回答第16~20题。
Mike is from Canada. Now he works as a waiter in New York City. Every August he has one week off for summer holiday. Last summer, he decided to take a trip to San Francisco in the USA. He did not want to go by plane. He really wanted to see more views of the USA, so he decided to take the train from New York City to San Francisco.T8WL47zeJc
The train left the station in New York City on Monday at 10:30p.m. Mike tried to sleep that night, but he could not because he was too excited. He expected to see the beautiful views the next day. He thought his trip would be wonderful.T8WL47zeJc
参考答案
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. CT8WL47zeJc
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. CT8WL47zeJc
21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. AT8WL47zeJc
31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. BT8WL47zeJc
41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. AT8WL47zeJc
51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. AT8WL47zeJc
61. restart 62. wheels 63. lend 64. sharp 65. politeT8WL47zeJc
66. do 67. death 68.has 69. reading 70. Children’sT8WL47zeJc
71. for→of 72. play→playing 73. 删除butT8WL47zeJc
74. many→much 75. be plant→be planted
76. easier 77. virus 78. trouble 79. mess 80. knockT8WL47zeJc
81. On (a> Sunday in Black Bear State Park.
82. To leave their homes.
83. Because the winds were strong. / Because of strong winds.T8WL47zeJc
84. They used fire engines and helicopters.
85. He was (a little> foolish / loved his family a lot / didn’t know the danger of fires.T8WL47zeJc
86. fun 87. useful 88. anywhere 89. need 90. Another T8WL47zeJc
91. means 92. easier 93. true 94. writers 95. WhatT8WL47zeJc
七、One possible version：
Now, more and more people keep animals as pets at home. They regard their pets as members of their families. Pets are loved more and more because they can give people a lot of pleasure and help a person feel less lonely.T8WL47zeJc
We must keep our pet clean and healthy. If the pet is ill, we should take her to see the vet. We must try to prevent the spread of diseases that animals carry. If we do like this, the pet will give us pleasure rather than trouble.T8WL47zeJc
评分要求：
第五档：10分 语言表述准确，层次分明，允许有1—2处小错误。
第四档：8—9分 语言基本正确，有少量错误，不影响语言表述。
第三档：6—7分 语言表述基本清楚，有5处以上错误。
第二档：3—5分 能表述部分要点，错误较多。
第一档：1—2分 表述个别要点，或写出正确的句子。
申明：
所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。
我们对服务人员的配备以有经验、有知识、有技术、懂管理和具有高度的服务意识为准绳，在此基础上建立一支高素质的物业管理队伍，为销售中心的物业管理创出优质品牌。在物业人员配备中，我们遵循如下原则： 1、本着精简、高效原则根据项目实际服务、管理和经营的需要，推行统一目标、分解责任、责权利相结合。2、职责、权限明确原则日常工作由综合服务主管直接对各服务人员即集指挥和职能于一身，便于综合服务主管全面掌握日常工作及人员状况，减小失控。
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