- 507.98 KB
- 2021-05-10 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传，淘文库整理发布，可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方，所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议，请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传，本站不保证质量和数量令人满意，可能有诸多瑕疵，付费之前，请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ：403074932
中考英语必考词汇解析（全国通用）
A
1. a (an) (art) 一（个，件…）
There is an eraser in the box.
What a shame! = What a pity!真遗憾！
A knife and fork一副刀叉
(用于价格，数量，比率等)
He was driving at 50 miles an hour.
当时他正以每小时50英里速度驾车。
（用于一星期中某天的名称前，表示具体某一天）
She died on a Tuesday. 她是在一个星期二去世的。
【经典试题】
A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.
A. the best B. a best C. the better D. a better
2. ability (n) 能力; 才能;
He is a man of great ability. 他是位能力很强的人。
She has no ability in that kind of work.
The ability to use a language can be achieved by the act of using the language.
Almost everyone has some musical ability.
几乎人人都有一定的音乐才能。
（ability后可接介词in或for引导的短语表示“有某方面的能力”，也可接动词不定式做定语，但不接“of + v-ing”）
3. able (a.) 有能力的，能够
I am afraid I won’t be able to visit you on Saturday. 恐怕我无法在星期六来拜访您了。
I didn’t feel able to disagree with him. 我觉得无法不同意他的意见。
The ablest student in the class.班上最有才华的人。
He is an able lawyer. 他是一位能干的律师。
* unable (a.) 不能的，不能胜任的
4. about （prep, ad.）关于，在各处；大约，到处
My mother often spoke to me about you.家母常和我谈起你。
She sat up and looked about her. 她坐了起来,环顾四周。
It happened about 5 o'clock in the morning. 这事发生在早晨约莫五点钟的时候。
She likes to walk about. 她喜爱四处走走。
John is about the same age as Tom.
5. above (prep) 在...上面 在...之上, 超过
Water came above our knees.水淹过我们的膝盖
We cannot accept children above the age of 10.我们不能接受10岁以上的儿童。
【词语辨析】
Above与最低限度和固定点相连，如：
2000 feet above sea level海拔2000英尺。
Temperatures will not rise above zero tonight.
而over与数目，数量，年龄，金钱和时间相连，如： He’s over 50。他已年过半百。
It cost over $100.这个值100美元。
We waited over 2 hours.
6. abroad (a. ad.)在国外;到国外
My son is still living abroad.
He was famous both at home and abroad.
(abroad前不可用in或to，但可用from表示“从国外”)
7. absent (a.)缺席的,不在场的To be absent from work / school / a meeting
缺勤，缺课，未出席会议。
Three members of the class were absent this morning.
今天早晨该班有三人缺席。
Today David is absent from school because he is ill.
今天大卫因为生病没上学。
【注意区别】
He was absent from London.他不在伦敦。
He was absent in London. 他不在这里，而在伦敦。
l absence （n）不在， 缺席
l according to按照，根据
8. accent (n) 口音,腔调[
Judging by her accent, she must be a Southerner. 从她的口音判断,她准是南方人。
9. accept (v)接受,领受;答应,同意(区别于receive)
He has accepted our invitation. 他已经接受了我们的邀请。
It was raining heavily so I accepted his offer of a lift.
天正在下雨，所以我领了他的情，搭了他的便车。
She’s decided not to accept the job.她决定不接受这项工作。
10. accident (n)事故;灾祸
avoid an accident 避免事故
cause an accident.导致事故
to have an accident出事故
A terrible accident has happened.
by accident = by chance偶然地
11. ache (n)痛，疼痛
There were aches in his joints. 他关节疼痛。
She felt an ache in her bank.她感觉背痛。
【复合词】toothache, stomachache, heartache
12. achieve (v)完成,实现，达到,赢得
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.
你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。
achieve peace实现和平 achieve progress获得进步
(表示“取得成就，达成目标，目的”时用achieve; 表示“达成协议，决议，合同，得出结论”时用reach或arrive at)
13. across (prep)横越,穿过（区别于through）
We walked across the street. 我们穿过马路。
There’s a hotel across the road.路另一边有一家旅馆。
14. act（n, v）法令, 条例；表演, 扮演, 行动
The time for thinking is past. We must now act.思考的时间过去了，我们必须行动。
He acted Othello at the Royal Theater that evening.
那天晚上他在皇家剧院扮演奥赛罗。
The medicine acts well. = The medicine works well. 这药有效。
The actress acts very well. 这演员戏演得好。
John acted as chairman in his absence. 他不在时,约翰充当主席。
(act后接as短语，作“担任”解时，其后表示职务或职业的名词前通常不用冠词)
15. action (n) 行动;行为;活动
He took strong action.他采取了强硬措施。
He was sorry for his actions.他为自己的行为感到懊悔。
(take action采取行动，中间不加冠词)
16. active (a.)积极的，主动的
She is an active supporter of women’s rights.她是争取妇女权利的积极支持者。
The sentence is in the active voice.本句子用的是主动语态。
Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now.布朗太太已八十多岁,现在不大活动了。
17. activity (n)
活动(outdoor activities户外活动/ classrom activities课堂活动)
I take an active part in all kinds of activities including tennis, swimming and running.我积极参加诸如网球游泳跑步等各种各样的活动。
18. add (v)添加;增加，加
The fire is going out. Will you add some wood? 火快熄了,请你加些木柴好吗?
Add 5 to 3 and you have 8. 3加5等于8.
If the tea is too strong, add some more water.如果茶太浓，加些水吧。
增加The snowstorm added to our difficulties. 暴风雪增加了我们的困难。
* addition (n) 增加，加
19. address（n）住址,地址
What’s your home address?
补充词义：演说,致词
The headmaster gave an address to the school before the prizes were given away.在发奖之前校长向全校发表了讲话
20. advantage (n)优点，优势，好处，
What’s the advantage of using wind power?使用风能有何好处？
Living in a big city has many advantages—good schools, libraries, theaters and concerts.
住在大城市有许多便利，如好学校，图书馆，剧院和音乐会。
We took full advantage of all the seats in the hall..我们充分利用了礼堂里的所有座位。
21. advertisement (n)广告
Advertisement helps to sell goods.
广告有助于推销商品。
“AD” is the short form of advertisement.AD是广告的缩写形式
* advertise(v) 为…做广告
22. advise (v)劝告，建议
We advised her that she (should) wait. 我们劝她等
He advised me to work harder.他劝告我要更勤奋工作。
It’s easy for you to advise, but difficult to take advice from others.劝告别人容易，接受劝告就难了。
advise against…劝…不要
I advised against their doing it.我劝他们不要做这件事。
(常与of短语连用)
I will advise you of my future plan.我将告诉你我的未来计划。
派生词：advisable适当的，合理的，明智的。
23. advice (n) 劝告,忠告I want your advice, sir. I don’t know what to do.
先生,我需要您的指点。我不知该怎么办才好。
You should follow (take ) his advice.你必须遵守他的忠告。
24. afford （v）负担得起(费用)，抽得出(时间),，提供
(常与can,could,be able to连用)买得起;有足够的...(去做...)They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. 他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。
We can’t afford to pay such a price.
I cannot afford a car.我没有充足的钱买汽车。
None of them could afford $50 for a ticket.
他们当中没有哪个拿得出50美元买一张票。
25. afraid (a.)害怕的，担心
She was afraid that she might lose her job. 她担心会丢掉工作。
It seems that she is afraid to tell them about it. 似乎她怕将此事告诉他们。
Don’t be afraid of snakes.
(用于提出异议,告诉不好的消息等场合,使语气婉转)恐怕,遗憾I’m afraid your wife had an accident.很遗憾,你妻子出事了
I’m afraid I can’t help you. 对不起,我不能帮你。
The mother is very much afraid for her son who is seriously ill.
母亲很担心自己的儿子，他病得很重。
be afraid of + 令人害怕或具有危险地事物。
be afraid for “替..担心”+ 令人担心或出于危险之中的事物
26. after (ad, prep, conj)之后，后来；在…以后
They arrived soon after. 不久以后他们抵达了
Tom went on Monday, and Mary left the day after.
汤姆星期一走的,玛丽第二天就离开了。
After graduation he went abroad. 毕业后他去了国外。
What are you after?你在求去什么？
She was named Jane after her aunt.她被仿照她姑妈的名字命名为Jane。
I will tell you after they leave. 他们走后我再告诉你。
Shut the door after you.随手关门
He’s the tallest, after Richard.除了理查德，他最高。
After you! = Please go first!请先走！
27. afternoon（n）
I always have a rest in the afternoon.我下午总要休息一会。
（afternoon与this, that, yesterday, tomorrow, every等限定词连用时，其前不用介词）
28. again (ad.)再，再次，又，重新
He sang the song again.他把这支歌又唱了一遍。
They came back to school again. 他们重返学校了。
again and again 再三地，反复不断地
29. against （prep）反对;违反; 逆;对着；倚;靠
the fight against the A flu 抗甲流斗争
We’re playing against Hongxing Middle School next week. 下周我们要和红星中学比赛。
Against the house there stands a tree.一棵树对着这房子立着。
This is against the law.这是违法的。
Put the piano there, against the wall.
30. age (n)年龄， 时代，(人生的)某一时期
the age of the computer计算机时代
What’s the age of that old building?
I used to play tennis there when I was your age.
Children over the age of 12 are not allowed to enter the hall.
12岁以上的孩子不准进入大厅。
He left school at the age of 18.
Young people of all ages go there to meet.
You look younger for your age.
31. ago (ad.)以前
she died two years ago.她死在两年以前.
比较：He had written a novel two years before.
He wrote a novel two years ago.
(ago指从现在算起若干时间以前，动词用过去式；before指从过去算起的某个时间以前，动词用过去完成时)
32. agree (v)同意，赞同
I can not agree with you on this point.对于这一点，我不能与你意见相同。
He agreed to show me around the factory.他答应带我逛逛这家工厂。
33. agreement (n)同意,一致; 协定,协议
My parents are in agreement on what color to paint the house. 我父母亲对于用什么颜色漆房子意见一致。
The three sides reached an agreement to stop the war. 三方达成协议停止战争。
34. air(n) 空气;大气，天空
Better let in some fresh air.最好放些新鲜空气进来。
The air was full of butterflies. 天空中飞舞着许许多多蝴蝶。
35. airline (n)(飞机的)航线 航空公司 航空系统
I often travel by Northwest Airlines. 我常坐西北航空公司的飞机旅行。
36. airplane(n)飞机
An airplane started for Canton yesterday.昨天一架飞机飞往广州。
37. airport(n)飞机场，航空站
They landed at a small airport. 他们在一座小型的机场降落。
38. alive(a.) (常做表语或补语偶尔做后置定语)
活着的;现存的;
They were caught alive.他们被活捉了。
They are the happiest children alive.他们是当今最幸福的儿童。
I don’t know whether he’s alive or dead.我不知道他是死是活。
Is your mother still alive?你妈妈还健在吗?
Although he is eighty, he is still very much alive. 他虽有八十岁了,但仍然充满了活力。
39. all (a. pron)
（与名词连用时，在该名词前可使用the或所有格等限定词；若与复数形式的名词连用，名词前也可用基数词）
注意：all与not连用有两种含意：① “并非…都是” ② “即使全部的….也不”
All the students are not noisy.并非所有学生都吵闹。
All his toys cannot make him happy.即使他的全部玩具也不能使他快乐。
All five men are hard workers.他们5个人工作都努力。
All of them enjoyed playing the piano.
--Thanks very much for your help.
--Not at all. It was a pleasure.
【经典试题】
I’m interested in ______ you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
40. allow (v) 允许,准许
Swimming is not allowed at this beach. 这片海滩禁止游泳。
She allowed us to smoke. 她允许我们抽烟。
He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以在外呆到很晚。
We do not allow smoking in the hall.我们不准有人在大厅内抽烟。
41. almost (ad)几乎，差不多
He spent almost 1,000 dollars a month.
他每月差不多用1000块钱。
(与no, none, nothing等词连用，只能用almost,而不用nearly;反之，与not,never连用只能用nearly而不用almost; nearly可用very, pretty修饰，almost
不可)
42. alone (a.) 单独的,独自的
She watches TV when she is alone. 独自一人时,她便看电视。
只有,仅;单单(用于名词或代词后加强语气)
The rent alone is $300. 单房租就三百元。
Man alone has the gift of speech.只有人类才有说话的天赋。
Time alone will show who was right.只有时间能证明到底谁对。
单独地(adv)
For years Mary lived alone in New York.
玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。
（alone与only意思相同，但alone常放在被修饰词之后，而only却置于其前。）
43. along (ad. prep)向前, 和…一起,一同; 沿着
He sang loudly as he walked along. 他边向前走边大声唱着歌。
Come along with us. 跟我们一道去吧。
I was driving my car along a path.我沿着一条小路开车。
* aloud (ad.) 出声地, 高声地
44. already (ad.)已经;先前
I have had lunch already. 我已用过午餐了。
We have already finished junior middle school.我们已经完成初中学业。
--Lunch? --No. thanks. I’ve already eaten.
(用语疑问句表示惊讶，惊奇，怀疑)
Is it 10 o’clock already? 都十点钟了？
（2010安徽中考题）
-- What’s the date today?今天几号了？
--It’s June 16. 六月十六
--Already? Then it’s Dragon Boat Festival today, isn’t it?是吗？那么今天是端午节了，对吗
45. also (ad.) 也,亦;还; 同样地
John is also 19 years old约翰也是十九岁。
Since you've accepted the invitation, I'll also accept it. 既然你已接受邀请,那我也接受邀请。
He not only plays well, but also writes music.
46. although (conj.) 虽然;尽管
Although he was ill, he worked hard.
他虽然生病,但仍努力工作。
47. always(ad)总是,经常；永远,一直；(动词用进行时)老是,一再；(与can/could连用)随时
They always make fun of Mr. Smith.
他们总是嘲弄史密斯先生。
Children’s Day is always the first of June. 儿童节一直是六月一日。
She’s always disturbing me.她老是骚扰我。
That phone’s always ringing.那电话老是响个不停。
（2008安徽中考试题）
--English is____ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it
well.
--Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.
A. seldom B. never C. always D. usually
48. America (n) 美国 美洲
America was discovered by Columbus in 1492.美洲大陆是哥伦布在1492年发现的。
49. American(a. n)
The American students get on well with us.
I saw many Americans in Summer Palace yesterday.
50. among (prep)（区别于between, in the middle of）
在...之中;在(三个以上)...中间
Tom has always been popular among his classmates. 汤姆在同学中一直很受欢迎。
例题：He is talking A the students of Class 2 on the playground. A. among B. in the middle of
He is playing soccer B the playground.
A. among B. in the middle of
51. ancient(a.)古代的; 古老的;古旧的,旧的。
Jerusalem is an ancient city.耶路撒冷是座古城。
He drives an ancient machine.他操纵一台老掉牙的机器。
* ancestor (n) 祖宗，祖先
52. and (conj)
和，与，及（表示并列）
This place is nice and warm.此处温暖而舒适。
表示时间，动作，状态的延续，重复。
We waited for hours and hours. 我们等了不知多少小时。
She is getting better and better.她的身体在逐渐变好。
为了（在口语中用于come,go,try之后，相当于动词不定式的符号to）
go and buy one去买一个。 Wait and see 等着瞧吧。
(2009安徽中考试题第32题）
Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, ____at last she succeeded.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
53. angry (a.)生气，发怒的
He was angry with his younger brother.
She was angry at what her husband said.
Nothing ever makes him angry.从未有事使他生气。
54. animal (n)动物，残暴的人
He was a good story-teller and used to make up tales about farmers and animals. 他是个讲故事的好手，常编一些农夫和动物的故事。
What an animal he is! 他是一个非常残暴的人。
55. another (a. pron )
别的，不同的；再(另, 又)一个
He drank another glass of beer. 他又喝了一杯啤酒。
That’s another matter. 那是另外一回事。
I don’t like this one, please show me another.
我不喜欢这个,请给我另一个。
They had three goals in the first half, and another two in the second.
他们上半场进了三个球，下半场又进了两个。
If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay another $30.如果你要订双程票，你的再付30美元。
Let’s do it another time.我们下次再办这事吧。
56. answer (n. v)
回答;答复 接(电话); 应(门)
Ann asked many questions and I did my best to answer them. 安妮问了许多问题,我尽可能地回答。
Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话?
回答;答复; 复信 反应 (n)
I’m waiting for an answer to my letter. 我正在等候回信。
He said good night to her but she gave no answer. 他向她道晚安,而她却毫无反应。
57. ant (n) 蚂蚁
to work like an ant勤奋工作
have ants in one’s pants. 坐立不安，急于做
58. any (pron. a .)
(无论)哪一个(些); 任何的;一些(否,疑,if从句)
He wanted a job, any sort of a job. 他需要一个工作,任何工作都行。
If there is any trouble, do let me know. 如遇到麻烦,务必告诉我。
I don’t have any money to spare. 我的钱都用光了。
Are there any letters for me? 有我的信吗?
(修饰比较级：稍稍= a little)
Do you feel any better today?今天感觉稍好点吗？
【经典试题】
He is taller than ______ girl in his class.
A. any B. other C. any other D. another
59. anybody(pron)无论谁,任何人,
Anybody may come.任何人都可以来。
I didn’t meet anybody.我任何人都没碰到。
If anybody calls, tell him I have gone out.
60. anyone=anybody (pron)任何人
61. anything (pron)
(用于疑,否或if从句时)什么东西, 任何东西
Do you have anything to say? 你有什么话要说吗?
Is there anything wrong with your clock?
(用于肯定句时)无论什么东西,无论什么事情
My dog will eat almost anything. 我的狗几乎什么东西都吃。
成语：anything but决不，根本不
The hotel was anything but cheap.这旅馆根本不便宜。
（比较anything but 与nothing but）
62. anyway (ad.)不管怎样；反正；即使如此
It may rain, but we shall go anyway. 也许会下雨,可我们无论如何要去。
Thank you all the same = Thank you anyway
63. anywhere (ad.)
(用于疑问句或if从句时)在任何地方,往任何地方
Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天夜里有没有到什么地方去?
(用于否定句时)什么地方(也)
You can’t get it anywhere. 这东西你什么地方也买不到的。
(用于肯定句时)随便什么地方
Sit anywhere. 随便坐。
64. appear (v)出现;显露，演出;陈列;露面
Gradually a smile appeared on her face. 她脸上渐渐地露出笑容。
The famous singer is appearing this fall at the Music Festival. 这位著名的歌手将在今秋的音乐节上演出。
He didn’t appear at the meeting until 9 o’clock.他直到9点才出席会议
似乎,看来好像
It appears they are right. 看来他们是对的。
He appeared to be talking to himself. 他似乎在自言自语。
65. apple (n)
成语：She is the apple of her father’s eye.她是她父亲的掌上明珠。
66. April (n)
April Fool’s Day = All Fools’ Day愚人节
April Fool愚人节开的玩笑；愚人节被愚弄的人
67. area (n)面积,地区,领域,范围
This room is 150 square feet in area.
这房间面积为150平方英尺。
His major area of study is chemistry.
他的主要研究领域是化学。
The areas of training and development.训练和发展方面
68. arm (n)臂, 胳膊; 支架
She is holding a baby in her arms.她正抱着孩子。
There must be something wrong with my left arm.
* armchair (n) 扶手椅
69. army (n)军队, 大群;大批
There they formed an army of about two thousand men. 他们在那里组建了一支两千人的军队。
John is in the army. 约翰服务于陆军。
An army of workmen was brought in to build the stadium.
一大群工人被召来建筑运动场。
70. around (prep. ad .)
围绕,环绕 在...四处 在...附近 大约,将近(prep)
They sat around the table. 他们围桌而坐。
Ann travelled around Europe for a few months. 安妮在欧洲各地旅游了数月。
He went to the United States around 1987. 他大约是在一九八七年去美国的。
I’ll be back at around 5 o’clock.
到处,四处周围,附近大约环绕;循环地(ad .)
Just drive me around. 开车带我四处走走就行了。
The windmill kept turning around.风车不停地转动着。
The journey will take around ten days. 这次旅行大约要用十天时间。
71. arrive (v)
到达;到来(+ in / at); 达到;达成They arrived in London last Monday.他们上周一抵达伦敦。
What decision did you finally arrive at? 你们最后做了什么决定?
Finally we arrived at an agreement.最后我们达成一项协议。
l arrival (n) 到达，达到
His arrival brought complete silence to the room.
他的到来使房间里鸦雀无声。
72. art (n)艺术,美术, 技艺
* artist (n) 艺术家
73. article (n)文章; 东西, 物品; 冠词
He has written an article for the magazine. 他已给该刊撰写了一篇文章。
We should buy several articles at the shop.我们在这家商店买点东西。
The article is a part of speech in the English language.冠词是英语的一种词类。
The article allows no other explanation.
这项条款不容有别的解释。
74. as (ad. conj. prep)
像…一样;如同;因为;作为,当作，按照，当…时
His face is as black as coal.他的脸象煤一样黑。
Run as I do.象我这样跑。
She sang as she worked.她一边工作,一边唱歌。
She stayed at home as she had no car.她因为没有车,所以呆在家里。
We talked about such subjects as the weather.我们谈论了诸如天气之类的话题。
As a student, I should try my best to study well.
My uncle used to work as a doctor.我叔叔过去做医生。
Treat others as you wish them to treat you.
要象你希望别人对待你那样对待别人。
补充：
Rich as he is, he is not happy.他虽富,但不快乐。
75. Asia (n)亚洲
76. Asian (a.，n)亚洲(人)的；亚洲人
77. ask (v) 询问,请求,要,讨价,邀请 .需要
He asked me how to open the box.
How much do you ask for this?这个你要多少价钱。
They were asked to attend the meeting.他们应邀出席会议。
This job asks hard work.这工作需要勤劳。
78. asleep (a.)睡着的，熟睡
He seems to be fast asleep. 他好像睡得很熟。
She was still half asleep when she arrived at work.
她到了上班地点时依然睡眼惺忪。
(asleep可用fast, sound, much或very much修饰，但不可用very修饰)
(be asleep指睡着的状态，可以接表示延续性时间的状语;而fall asleep指的是一时的动作)
79. at (prep)在….点钟；在某处
He gets up at six o’clock in the morning.
They were already waiting at the gate when I got there. 当我到达那里时,他们已等候在门口了。
Jane will meet her boy friend at Christmas. 简将在圣诞节和她男友见面。
介词搭配:
Don't shout at me. 别对我叫喊。
she is good at describing things or expressing ideas.她善于描述事物或表达思想。
I woke at the sound of the bell. 随着铃响,我醒了。
以(某种价格、速度等)
They sold the cloth at a dollar a yard. 他们以每码一元的价格出售这种布。
The ship was going at full speed when it hit the rock.该船正在全速行驶时触礁。
80. Atlantic大西洋
81. attention(n)注意;注意力;专心
Don’t pay attention to what they say.别在意他们所说的。
An article in the newspaper caught my attention. 报纸上一篇文章引起了我的关注。
Attention, please! Passengers for flight KL412 are requested to go to gate 21.请注意！请KL412航班的旅客立即到21号门登机。
82. August (n)八月
Last August was the hottest month in history.去年八月是历史上最热的月份。
83. aunt (n) 伯母;婶母;姑母;姨母;舅母
84. Australia(n)澳洲，澳大利亚
85. Australian(a. n)
86. autumn (n) 秋季,秋天 成熟期;渐衰期;
American people use the word “fall” to mean autumn. 美国人用"fall"这个字来表示秋天。
He is in the autumn of his life.他正处中年。
87. available (a.)
(该词仅列入中考词汇表，未列入新课程标准词汇表，以下所有这类词皆在词前加注#)
可用的,在手边的;可利用的
The swimming pool is available only in summer. 这个游泳池只在夏天开放。
可得到的,可买到的（后置定语）
Is there water available around here? 附近弄得到水吗?
This was the only room available.这是唯一可用的房间。
【2009安徽中考试题】
--Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?
--Do you have a room _____ for this weekend?
A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible
88. avoid (v)避开,躲开 避免I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽量避开他。
They all avoided mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那名字。
She avoided answering my question.她避而不答我的问题。
Try to avoid accidents尽量避免事故。
派生词：avoidable可以避免的
89. awake(v)唤醒，醒来：
I awoke from a deep sleep.我从沉睡中醒来。
Her voice awoke the sleeping baby.
她的声音惊醒了睡着的孩子。
补：He was very tired, but he tried to keep him awake.他很累但他强迫自己保持清醒。
He was the only one boy awake at that time.他是当时唯一醒着的孩子。
（awake前没有修饰语时，做定语只能后置）
90. away (ad.) 离开
He hasn’t been away from home before. 以前他从没有离开过家。
Let’s keep away from drugs.让我们远离毒品！
(用在名词后)隔开...远;尚有...时间
The hotel is only two miles away旅馆离开这里只有两英里。
Christmas is still months away.离圣诞节还有几个月。
词组：die away渐渐消失；right away立刻，马上
do away with废除；pass away死，逝世；
【经典试题】
My father_______on business for 2 weeks. He’ll return in 3 days.
A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away
B
91. baby(n)婴儿; 家中年龄最小的
She has a five-month-old baby她有一个五个月的婴儿
Which of you is the baby of the family? 你们当中谁是家中年龄最小的人?
92. back(ad. n) 回(原处);向后;后面的;背后,背
Someone patted me on the back. 有人在我背上轻轻地拍了一下。
Grandpa and grandma sat in the back of the car. 爷爷和奶奶坐在汽车后排的座位上。
Joan and I walked back to the college.我和琼步行回到学校。
Please go back three steps. 请退后三步。
93. background(n) 背景; 出身背景
Her dress had pink flowers on a white background.
她的衣服是白底粉红色花。
He is a man of high culture background.他是位受过高等教育的人。
What was the background to the story.这故事的时代背景是什么？
94. bad (a.)(worse, worst)坏的,恶劣的; 有害的,不利的;
The weather was really bad. 天气真糟。
I felt bad all day. 我整天觉得不舒服。
Reading in bed is bad for the eyes.躺在床上看书有损视力
She’s got a bad headache. 她头痛得厉害。
The meat has gone bad. 这肉已坏了。
They arrived at a bad time.他们来得不是时候。
badly 坏，拙劣，不利地
Don’t speak badly of others.别说人家坏话
He does badly in English.他英语学得不好
95. bag (n) 袋;提袋
96. ball(n)球;球状体；舞会
The ladies were all dressed beautifully at the ball. 舞会上女士们全都穿得很漂亮。
l ballpoint=ballpoint pen圆珠笔
l a birthday ball生日舞会
97. balloon(n)气球
Many children like balloons.
99. bamboo(n)竹子
Bamboos are widely grown in southern parts of China. 竹子在中国南部种植很广。
99. banana (n)香焦
100. bank(n) (河、海、湖的)堤；银行
I keep my money in a bank.我的钱存在一家银行里
They stood on the river bank to fish.他们站在河岸边钓鱼
5
101. baseball(n)棒球
I like to play baseball.我喜欢打棒球
102. basic(a.)基本的，基础的,初步的。
These points are basic, without them,the plan can not work.
这几点是根本的，没有它们，这份计划就行不通。
103. basket(n)篮子
she bought a basket of peaches.她买了一篮桃子
104. basketball (n) 篮球运动The boys played basketball in the afternoon. 男孩们下午打篮球。
The cat is playing with a basketball.
105. bathroom(n)洗澡间
*bath（n）(洗澡):
He takes a bath every morning.他每天早晨都洗澡。
* bathe(v)洗澡，游泳
Don’t bathe too soon after eating.刚吃完饭不要马上去洗澡
106. be (is , am , are, was, were, being , been)
What were you doing from 9 to 11 this morning? 今天上午九点到十一点你在做什么?
He is working. 他在工作。
It will be discussed tomorrow.此事将在明天讨论。
I am a teacher and they are my students. 我是老师,他们是我的学生。
Be quiet, please. 请安静。
There are a lot of tourists there.那里有许多观光客
He will be here all next week. 下周他将一直呆在这儿。
If she's sleeping, let her be. 如果她在睡觉,就别惊动她。
【2010安徽中考试题第41题】
--Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?
--Yes. I ___ there for three days with my parents last month
A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was
【经典试题】
Kate’s never late for school, ______?
A. isn’t she B. is she C. has she D.hasn’t she
107. beach (n)海滩
108. bear(n) 熊
【补充】粗鲁的人
She’s nice but her husband is such a bear that nobody likes him.她人不错，可是她丈夫粗鲁，没有人喜欢他
109. beat (n, v)敲打; 跳动; 打赢; (音乐)节拍
He beat his brother for lying. 他因为他的兄弟说谎而揍他
His heart was still beating.他的心脏还在跳。
I think Jack can beat all the runners in the country. 我认为杰克可以胜过这个国家的所有赛跑选手。
--What do you think of the football match yesterday?
--Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school was beaten
名词：（音乐）节拍
Every member of the band must follow the beat very closely.乐队的每一个成员都必须紧跟节拍。
110. beautiful（a,）美丽的,漂亮的，出色的,完美的
She has a beautiful face她有一张漂亮的脸蛋。
111. because(conj)因为
I didn’t go because I was tired.因为我累了，所以我没去。
补：because of因为，由于
The plane was late because of the bad weather.
飞机因恶劣天气晚点了.
【2009安徽中考试题】
--Did you call Sara back?
--I didn’t need to, _______ we’ll have a meeting together tonight.
A. though B. unless C. because D. if
112. become (became, become) 变成,成为；适合;
It seems that he has become very fond of the boy.
似乎他变得十分喜爱这男孩。
This color becomes you. 这颜色适合你。
113. bed(n) 床; 睡觉;; (河)床;(海、湖的)底;底部;
It’s time for bed now.现在到睡觉时间了.
The bed of the river has been polluted.
这条河的河床受到了污染.
【补充】go to bed就寝, make the bed铺床 bedtime就寝时间
114. bedroom (n) 卧室
115. bee (n) 蜜蜂
The bee is going from flower to flower.
116. beef(n) 牛肉
The beef I had at supper was very delicious.
117. before(prep, ad. conj)
在…以前(前面);以前;在…之前
Only two days remained before the examination.
考前只剩下两天了。
Your name comes before mine. 你的名字在我之前。
Pride comes before a fall. 骄必败。
He was never late before. 过去他从不迟到。
Have you two met before? 你们两人以前见过面吗?
Check it carefully before you hand it in. 交来之前仔细核对一下。
before long 不久 （相当于soon）
long before 很久以前
补充词义：与其...宁可; 否则,要不然
I'd die before I'd tell. 我宁死也决不会说出来。
Get out before I call the police. 滚开,否则我叫警察
118. begin (v) (began, begun)开始，着手。
After running half a kilometre, I began to feel tired.
-- I’m thinking of a country in Asia.
--What does it begin with?(=What is the first letter?)
l beginning (n) 开始, 开端
119. behaviour = behavior (n) 行为,举止
good / bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为
social behaviour社会行为
l behave (v) 守规矩，行为
120. behind (prep) 在...的背后;在...的后面；支持
There is a garden behind the house. 屋后有个花园。
George always falls behind his schedule. 乔治老是不能按时完成计划。
She knew that, whatever she decided, her family was right behind her. 她知道，无论她作出什么决定，她的家人都支持她。
121. believe(v) 相信
--Does he still work there?
--I believe so / not. 我想是/不是
Believe it or not, he asked me to marry him。信不信由你，他向我求婚。
*【派生词】believeable可信任的
* belief (n) 信条，信念
122. bell (n) 钟,铃,钟声，钟形物
123. below (prep)
(指位置，数量，程度)在...下面;在…以下
Her skirt came below her knees. 她的裙长过膝。
The cost of the whole work was below two thousand dollars. 办理此事的全部费用在两千元以下。
The temperatures remained below freezing all day.
气温一整天都保持在冰点以下。
124. beside (prep) 在...近旁;在旁边;
He sat down beside Emma. 他在艾玛身旁坐下。
125. besides(prep,ad)
在...之外,除...之外；此外,而且,加之
What has he done, besides reading the paper? 除了看报,他还做了什么?
Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time. 除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。
The driver couldn't see either. Besides, the roads are nearly impassable. 刚才司机也看不清楚。而且这些路简直无法通行。
Besides, I want you to promise me one thing. 此外,我要你答应我一件事。
126. between (prep)
(指时间、空间、顺序等)在...之间
They planted a lot of trees between the two buildings. 他们在两座建筑物之间栽了许多树。
These books were written between 1736 and 1770. 这些书写于一七三六至一七七零年之间。
There is a path between the house and the road. 有条小路将房子与出路连接起来。
(指数量、距离、程度等)介乎...之间
He is a man between sixty and seventy. 他的年龄约在六十到七十之间。
【2008安徽中考试题】
--What do you often do ____ classes to relax yourself?
---Listen to music.
A. over B. among C. between D. through
127. beyond (prep)在(到)…较远的一边;超过
The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.练习超出了大多数学生的能力。
It’s beyond me why she married him. 我无法理解她为什么嫁给他。
The dorrbell on the wall was beyond the baby’reach. 墙上的门铃小孩子是够不着
128. big (a.)
(在面积、体积、数量、程度等方面)大的,巨大的;年龄较大的; 重大的;;;;夸口的
How big the birthday cake is! 这生日蛋糕好大呀!’
It is said that our boss has a big decision to make soon. 据说我们老板不久要作出一项重大决定。
Don’t cry, you are a big boy now.别哭了，你已经是大孩子了。
No one likes his big talk. 人人都讨厌他的吹牛。
129. bike = bicycle (n)
130. bill ( n)
账单，钞票，纸币，清单；纸币；法案；议案
The store sent me a bill for $50. 那家商店寄给我一张五十美元的帐单。
I have five one-dollar bills.我有5张一美元的钞票
We are all for the bill.我们都赞成这项议案。
131. bird(n)鸟;禽
l birdcage（n）鸟笼
l bird flu禽流感 swine flu猪流感
132. birth (n)出生;诞生
I am a Chinese by birth.我生为中国人.
give birth to生… 生产,引起
l birthplace（n）出生地，故乡
133. birthday (n)生日
He gave me a gift on my twelfth birthday.
Happy birthday!生日快乐!
134. biscuit (n) 饼干
135. bit (n)一点，一些，少量的
a bit of = a little
I’ve got a bit of milk to drink.
There’s been a bit of trouble at the office.办公室里出了点儿麻烦事。
a bit = a little bit
This shoes are a bit tight.这鞋有点儿紧。
The shoes are a little bit tight.这鞋有点儿紧。
136. bitter (a.)苦的，痛苦的，怀恨的；严酷的；难过的
The medicine tastes bitter. 此药味苦。
Why was he so bitter against me? 他为何对我如此刻薄?
The bitter winter was coming.寒冬到了。
She feels very bitter.她感到十分心酸。
We’ve learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says.我已从痛苦的经验中得到教训，不要相信他的话。
They learned a bitter lesson.他们接受了惨痛的教训。
137. black(a.n)黑色的；(咖啡)不加牛奶(或奶油)
It was a cold, black night. 那是个寒冷而漆黑的夜晚。
Two black coffees, please.请来两杯不加牛奶咖啡。
138. blackboard (n)黑板
139. blind (a.) 瞎的,盲的;视而不见的
He is blind in one eye. 他一只眼睛失明。
He is blind to his son’s bad behaviour.他对他儿子的坏行为视而不见。
（blind表示“某人是盲人”时，只能以人做主语，不能用eye做主语： He is blind in the right eye.他右眼是瞎的，不能说His right eye is blind.）
140. blood (n)血,血统
They are of the same blood.他们是血亲。
Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。
141. blow(blew, blown) (v)吹,刮风，吹气
You are not blowing hard enough.你没有用劲吹。
It was blowing hard. 刮着大风。
142. blue (n,a.)
蓝色(的)，忧郁的，发青的,悲伤的，沮丧的
Her hands were blue with cold.她的双手冻的发青。
He’d been feeling blue all week.他整个星期不乐。
You are looking blue. What’s the matter?
你看起来挺忧愁，怎么回事？
143. board (n) 木板，布告牌;委员会；（政府的）部
members of the board.全体委员
He has a seat on the board of directors.他是董事会成员。
The exam results went up on the board.
考试成绩张贴在布告牌上
【补充】boarding school 寄宿制学校
144. boat (n)小船
l boat race (n)划船比赛
l boating (n) 划船（游玩），泛舟
145. body(n) 身体；躯干；尸体
body language 身体语言
146. book(n) 书,书本,书籍;著作;报章杂志
l (v) 预定，定（房间，车票）
I’d like to book a table for two for 8 o’clock tonight.我想订一张今晚8点钟的两人餐桌。
I’m sorry --- We are fully booked.对不起，客满了。
l Bookcase书橱 bookmark书签 bookshelf书架 bookshop/bookstore书店 bookman文人
147. boring (a.) 令人生厌的;乏味的
It was boring to sit there without anything to do. 无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。
He is a boring man.他是个令人讨厌的人。
148. born (a.)出生的, 诞生的;产生的；天生的, 生来就有的
The baby was born last Friday. 孩子是上星期五生的。
She was considered a born movie star. 她被看成是天生的电影明星。
She was born to succeed. 她注定会成功的。
149. borrow (v)借,借入(+from)；借用;采用(+from)
How much have you borrowed from him? 你向他借了多少钱?
Some of his ideas were borrowed from other sources. 他的某些见解是从别处借用来的。
150. boss (n)领班，老板
I asked my boss for a holiday. 我向负责人申请度假
Have you got a match，Boss? 老板，有火柴吗？
151. both (pron, a.) 两...(都),两个...(都)
比较：
Both women were French.
Both the women were French.
Both of the women were French.
Both of them live in London.
They both live in London.
Both his father and his mother work in London.
Not only his mother but also his father works in London.
For this job, you need a good knowledge of both Italian and Spanish.担任这项工作需要精通意大利语和西班牙语。
152. bottle (n) 瓶子 一瓶的容量
He can drink two bottles of wine at one time. 他一次能喝两瓶酒。
153. bottom (n)底部，尽头，末端；底部的
The bottom of the cup is broken. 这杯子的底破了。
The apples at the bottom of the basket are smaller. 篮子底部的苹果较小。
I’ll walk with you to the bottom of the road.我和你一起走到路的尽头。
from the bottom of one’s heart衷心地，真诚地
Bottoms up!干杯！
154. bowl (n) 碗 一碗的容量
Would you like another bowl of soup? 请再喝一碗汤好吗?
155. box (n)盒子,箱子
l boxing (n)拳击(运动)
156. boy (n)男孩
【派生词】 boyish孩子气的； boyhood少年时代
157. brain (n) 智力,头脑
I suppose she has more brains than any of us. 我认为她比我们都聪明。(brain表示“智力，智慧”时常用复数形式brains)
158. brave (a.) 勇敢的,英勇的
He was as brave as a lion. 他勇猛如雄狮。
l bravery (n) 勇气
159. bread (n) 面包
I had three pieces of bread for breakfast this morning. 今天早晨我吃了三片面包。
【成语】take the bread out of one’s mouth.抢某人的饭碗，砸某人的饭碗。
160. break(broke, broken) (v)打碎，弄坏，撕开
She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.
break one’s word. 失信
break one’s heart 伤透某人的心
He came in second, but still broke the Olympic record.他得了第二名，但仍然打破了奥运记录。
161. break (n) 间歇，休息
Let’s take a break.我们休息一会吧。
It’s time for break.下课了，休息！
162. breakfast (n) 早餐,早饭
I had a quick breakfast this morning in order not to be late for school.
(breakfast做名词泛指早餐时，前面不加冠词；有定语修饰时常加冠词a;特指某一顿早餐时还可加定冠词the)
163. breath (n) 呼吸
He held his breath while the results were read out.宣读结果时，他屏住呼吸。
We were out of breath after only five minutes.我们五分钟过后就上气不接下气。
164. breathe (v)呼吸
The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. 空气太冷，我们难以呼吸。
Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air.大多数人还没意识到他们正呼吸着受到污染的空气。
165. bridge (n) 桥梁，纽带
We crossed the bridge over the Changjiang River. 我们穿过了长江上的这座桥。
Culture exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. 文化交流是各国之间建立联系的纽带。
【补充】The engineers want to bridge the river.
166. bright (a.) 明亮的；聪明的
The box was painted bright red. 盒子被漆成鲜红色。
She has blue and bright eyes. 她有一对蓝色的欢快的眼睛。
A bright boy learns quickly.聪明的孩子学的快。
If you work hard, you will have a bright future.
如果努力工作,你将会有一个美好的前程。
167. bring (brought, brought) (v)带来,拿来,取来。
Please don't forget to bring your grammar books next time. 下次请别忘记带你们的语法书来。
168. brother (n)兄弟
elder brother哥哥
【派生词】 brotherhood手足之亲; brother-in-arms战友; brother-in-law姐夫;妹夫; brotherless无兄无弟的; brotherly兄弟般的
169. brown (n,a.)棕色（的），褐色（的）
The leaves turn brown in autumn.树叶在秋天变成褐色
brown sugar红糖
170. brush (n, v )刷, 掸, 拂；刷子, 毛刷, 画笔
I paint with a brush. 我用画笔作画。
I'm going to brush my teeth. 我要去刷牙了。
171. build (built, built) (v) 建筑;造
The house is built of wood.这房子是用木头建造的。
He built a school for the blind.他创办了一家盲人学校。
172. building (n) 建筑物,房屋，大楼
173. burn(-ed, -ed / burnt, burnt) (n)燃，烧，使烧焦；使晒黑
The sun burns bright in the sky. 太阳在天空明亮地照耀着。
Dry wood burns easily. 干柴易燃。
The soup was so hot that it burned my mouth.
这汤很热,以致烫伤了我的嘴。
People used to burn an oil lamp to get light.从前人们点油灯照明。
174. bus (n)公共汽车
They go to work by bus. = They go to work in the bus.
l bus stop公共汽车站
175. business (n)(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易
He’s gone to Shanghai on business.他去上海出差去了。
A teacher’s business is to help children learn.教师的本分是帮助孩子学习。
This is none of your business.这与你不相干。
l businessman男商人businesswoman女商人
176. busy(a.) 繁忙的
Kate is busy with her homework.
James is busy practising for the school concert.詹姆斯正忙着为学校音乐会排练。
【成语】as busy as a bee忙得不可开交。
177. but (conj.) 但是;(通常用not...but...)而是; 可是,然而
It is hot in summer here, but it is not cold in winter. 这里夏天热,但冬天不冷。
Our purpose is not to do it for you but to teach you to do it by yourself.我们的目的不是替你做这事,而是教会你自己做
She looks very young, but she is already in her 30's.
她看上去很年轻,可是她已三十多岁了。
（表示歉意时用）: I’m sorry but I can’t stay any longer. 很抱歉，我不能再待下去了。
We’ve had nothing but trouble with this car.我们这辆车尽出毛病。
The problem is anything but easy.这问题一点也不简单。
178. butter (n) 奶油,黄油
179. butterfly(n)蝴蝶；时髦的人；轻佻者;蝶泳
The butterfly is a kind of water sport.
蝶式游泳是一种水上运动。
She is a butterfly.她是一个轻浮的人。
【补充词汇】break a butterfly on a wheel.杀鸡用牛刀
180. buy (bought, bought)(v) 买,购买;
Mother bought me a pair of jeans.母亲给我买了一条牛仔裤。
My father bought a nice toy for me yesterday.
We won't buy peace with our freedom. 我们不会用自由换取和平。
181. by (prep) 靠近, 在…旁;; 不迟于; 被, , 由; 乘(车)
There is a house by the river.河附近有一所房子。
He was knocked down by a bus.他被公共汽车撞倒。
I go to school by bike every day.
They met by chance.他们不期而遇。
I did it by mistake.我误做了这事。
I’ll have it done by tomorrow.我将于明天之前让人做完这事。
Can you finish it by five o’clock?你五点钟前能完成工作吗？
He was brought up by an aunt.他由婶婶抚育成人。
(表示程度，数量)
House prices went up by 10%.房价上涨了10%。
(从…看， 依， 按照)
By my watch it is two o’clock. 我的表是两点钟。
I could tell by the look on her face that something terrible had happened.从她的脸色我可以看出，发生了可怕的事情。
(表示触及或抓住的人或物的部分)
I took him by the hand.我拉着他的手。
（ 与the 连用表示时间或量度单位）
We rented the car by the day.我们按日租用汽车。
They’re paid by the hour.他们的报酬是按小时计算。
（表示累加）
They’re improving day by day.他们一天天改进。
We’ll do it bit by bit.我们会一点一点地做。
The children came in two by two.孩子们一对一对的进来
【成语】by and by不久，很快
By and by she met an old man with a beard.不久她就碰到一位大胡子老头。
by the way顺便说一下
182. bye (int.)
C
183. cabbage(n) 甘蓝菜,卷心菜
184. cake (n) 蛋糕,糕饼
She is making a cake. 她在做蛋糕
a piece of cake一块蛋糕，容易的事
--Can you carry this heavy box? --Just a piece of cake!
185. call (v.n)喊,叫; 称呼;呼唤; 电话, 通话
“Come on,”she called out. “快,”她喊道。
Shall I call you a taxi? 我给你叫辆出租车好吗?
She called him Joe. 她称他乔。
I promised to call on her after the examination. 我答应考试后去看望她。
She made a long-distance call to Hong Kong. 她打长途电话到香港。
We heard a call for help. 我们听到呼救的声音。
186. camel (n) 骆驮
187. camera (n) 照相机,摄像机
Would you plesae tell me where to buy a digital camera?请告诉我哪里可以买数码相机吗？
188. camp (n, v) 野营;营地 扎营;宿营
The travellers set up a camp near the river. 旅游者在河边架起了帐篷。
Where shall we camp tonight? 今夜我们在哪儿露营?
189. can (v)（表示有能力，请求，允许，可能性）能，会
I can run fast. 我能跑得快。
Can you call back tomorrow?明天你能回电话吗？
She can speak Spanish. 她会讲法语。
You can take the car, if you want.如果想用那车，就尽管用吧
We can’t wear jeans at work.我们工作是不准穿牛仔.
Can you help me with this box?你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？
Can you feed the cat, please?请你喂一下猫好吗？
That can’t be Mary----she’s in New York.那不可能是玛丽，她在纽约.
We can eat in a restaurant, if you like.
如果你愿意，我们可以去餐馆吃饭。
I can take the car if necessary. 如果必要的话，我可以乘汽车去。
(中考题型----2009安徽中考试题)
--Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr.Black?
--It _____ be him. He’s much taller.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. should D. may
l 罐头，罐子，易拉罐
We drank a can of Coke each.我们每人喝了一罐可乐。
190. Canada (n)加拿大
191. cancel (v)取消；删去；抵消
All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather. 因天气恶劣，所有航班均被取消。
Is it too late to cancel my order?我现在取消订单是不是太晚了？
192. cancer (n) 癌症
His grandfather died of/from cancer.
193. candle (n) 蜡烛
a piece of candle一支蜡烛
light a candle点燃蜡烛
194. candy (n) 糖果
You eat too much candy. It's bad for your teeth. 你糖吃得太多了。这对你的牙齿不好。
Have a piece of candy, please.请吃块糖。
195. cap (n) 帽子；（管，瓶等的）盖;钢笔套
lift(raise) one’s cap举帽致意
put the cap back on the bottle.把瓶盖盖上
196. capital (n)首都；省会;大写；资本
What’s the capital of Canada?
our capital is Beijing.我们的首都在北京。
They don’t have enough capital to build another factory.
他们没有足够的资金来兴建另一家工厂。
Proper nouns are spelled with a capital letter. 专有名词用大写字母。
In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals.本句中BIG一词用的是大写形式。
197. captain (n)船长；(足球等)队长; （海军）上校
Richard is the captain of the football team.
理查德是这个橄榄球队的队长。
198. car (n)小汽车; 火车车厢，小卧车
Several cars went off the rails.有几节火车车厢出轨了。
199. card (n)卡片;名片;贺卡; 扑克牌
a birthday / get-well / good luck card.
生日贺卡，祝愿康复卡，幸运卡片
I often play cards with my friend in my spare time.
200. care (v, n)照料，保护，小心；介意，在乎
medical care医疗保健， patient care病人护理
Who’s taking care of the children while you’re away?
He’s old enough to take care of himself.
I don’t care what he thinks.我才不管他怎么想。
She doesn’t seem to care that he’s been married four times before.她似乎不介意她以前结过四次婚。
Take care (告别用语)走好，保重。
201. careful (a.)小心的, 仔细的,谨慎的;
Be careful! 小心！
Be careful not to wake the baby.注意别弄醒了宝宝。
Please be careful with my glasses.(Don’t break them).
He was careful to keep out of sight.他小心翼翼躲开别人视线。
202. careless (a.)粗心的, 漫不经心的
It was careless of me to leave the door open.怪我粗心忘了关门。
He made a careless mistake. 他犯了一个粗枝大叶的错误。
She’s careless about her clothes.
她对穿着一点都不讲究。
203. carry(v) (用手、肩等)挑,抱,背,提,扛,搬,传播
He was carrying a box on his shoulder.他的肩上扛着一个箱子。
We have to carry a lot of books in our school bags every day.我们每天书包里不得不背很多的书。
This disease is carried by flies.这种疾病是苍蝇传染的。
The city buses carry hundreds of thousands of passengers a day.市内公交每天运载数十万乘客。
204. cat (n)猫
I wanted it to be a surprise, but my sister let the cat out of the bag.我想给大家来个惊喜，可我妹妹却先说露了嘴。
Let the cat out of the bag.（无意中）泄露秘密
Play a cat-and-mouse game with sb.和某人玩猫捉老鼠游戏；耍弄
205. catch(caught, caught) （v）接住,抓住; 赶上; 染上；发现; 领会
I caught him by the arm.我抓住他的胳膊。
catch a cold感冒/ catch a fever发烧
I think I must have caught this cold from you.我的感冒想必是你传染的。
I could hardly catch what he meant.我简直不理解他说的意思。
I caught her smoking in the bathroom.我碰见她在洗手间抽烟。
You wouldn’t catch me working on a Sunday.你绝对不会看到我在星期日工作。
We caught the 12:15 train from London 我们赶上了12:15从伦敦发出的火车。
206. cause(n. v) 原因;起因；促使，引起，使发生
What was the cause of the accident? 造成这一事故的原因是什么?
His speech caused much discussion.他的演讲引起了许多议论。
These causes led to a bad result.这些原因导致了不良的后果。
What caused him to change his mind?什么原因使他改变了主意？
The child’s headache may be caused by food.这孩子的头痛可能是食物引起的。
207. CD (n)
208. CD--ROM (n)
只读光盘，一种能够存储大量数据的外部存储媒体，一张压缩光盘的直径大约是4.5英寸，1/8英寸厚，能容纳约660兆字节的数据.
209. ceiling(n)天花板;顶篷
a large room with a high ceiling.屋顶很高的大房间
She lay on her back looking up at the ceiling.她仰卧着仰望天花板。
210. celebrate（v）庆祝,
We held a party to celebrate our success. 我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。
Today is his birthday, so we're going to celebrate. 今天是他的生日,所以我们要庆祝一下。
How do people celebrate New Year in your country.
l celebration (n) 庆祝会，庆祝
211. cent (n) (美、加等国的货币单位,为dollar的1%)分
25% = 25 per cent
l centimetre=centimeter厘米
212. centre=center (n) 中心，中央
the centre of a circle圆心
There is a long table in the centre of the room.
a shopping / sports centre购物中心, 运动中心
213. century (n) 世纪，百年
The building is some centuries old.这座建筑已建有几个世纪了
the 21st century二十一世纪
214. certain (a.)（未知名真实姓名的）某…;确定的，无疑的，一定的
It is not yet certain who will succeed him.
谁来接他的班还未确定。
I'm quite certain of that. 对那事我完全可以肯定。
I’m not certain who was there我无法确定当时谁在场。
It is certain that they will agree. / They are certain to agree. 他们肯定会同意
They are certain to succeed. (They are certain of success.) (They are certain that they will succeed.) 他们确信会成功。(比较同义句)
A certain person called on you yesterday.
昨天有个人来拜访过你。
It was a certain Dr Davis who performed the operation.是一位叫戴维斯的医生做的手术。(强调句)
* uncertain (a.) 不确定的
215. chair(n) 椅子; 主席; 主席席位
Do you know the old man asleep in the chair?
She takes the chair in all our meetings. 她主持我们所有的会议。
Who is in the chair today? 今天谁主持？
216. chairman/woman(n)(女)主席,(女)会长;(女)议长;委员长;系主任
217. chalk(n) 粉笔
a piece of chalk一支粉笔
a box of colored chalks一盒彩色粉笔
He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of chalk.他正拿支粉笔在黑板上写。
218. chance(n)机会，可能性，时机，机遇,，偶然
Please give me a chance to explain.
There is no changce that he will change his mind. 他不可能改变主意。
We have a good chance of winning the game. 我们很可能赢得这场比赛
There will be a chance for parents to look around the school.家长们将有机会参观学校
I met her by chance at the airport. 我碰巧在机场见到她。
Chess is not a game of chance.国际象棋不是靠运气取胜的
Take one’s chance碰运气
219. change(v) (使)改变; 交换; 兑换(钱); 换乘(车等)
On second thoughts he changed his mind.
进一步考虑后,他改变了主意。
I wish to change some pocket money.我希望换些零钱。
Let me change the dollar bill for coins. 让我把这张美元的纸钞换成硬币。
You'll have to change planes at Seattle. 你得在西雅图换乘另一架飞机。
【补充】Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1978. 自78年以来，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。
l (n) 零钱，找头(不可数)
Don’t forget yor change.别忘了找给你的零钱!
l Changeable (a.) 易变的，变化无常的
220. chant(v,n)歌; 曲子, 赞美诗, 圣歌；反复(单调)地唱(或说);吟诵, 唱
The crowd chanted their hero’s name.人群不断呼喊着英雄的名字。
The crowd broke into chants of “Out ! Out!”人群中有节奏地爆发出“下台！下台”的反复呼喊声。
221. cheap (a.) 便宜,贱; 低劣,不值钱
Cycling is a cheap way to get around.骑自行车是一种省钱的旅游方式。
cheap shoes低价劣质的鞋子
（cheap有时可指价钱虽便宜，但质量不一定好）
222 cheat (v n)欺骗;骗取,诈取(+of/out of)；哄骗(+into)
They cheated the old woman of her house and money. 他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。
The salesman cheated me into buying a fake. 那个推销员骗我买了假货。
You’re not allowed to look at the answers --- that’s cheating. 你们不许看答案，那是作弊
He cheats at cards. 他玩牌作弊
223. check (n, v )检查; 核对; 批改
Geoge always checks the answers carefully before handing in his papers乔治在交试卷前总是认真地检查一下答案
I have checked your answers and none of them are correct. 我检查了你的答案,没有一个是对的。
--Is Marry in the office? 玛丽在办公室吗？
--Just a moment. I’ll go and check.请稍等，我去看看。
224. cheer (n, v) 欢呼,喝彩；使振奋;向...欢呼
When they saw us, they waved and cheered.看到我们时，他们又挥手又欢呼。
Your visit has cheered the sick man.你的来访鼓舞了病人。
The thought cheered him. 这想法鼓舞了他。
We all cheered as the team came on to the field.球队入场时我们都为之欢呼。
l Cheers! 干杯！
l Cheer up 振作起来，提起精神！
Oh, come on-----cheer up!噢，得了，高兴起来吧。
Give Marry a call; she needs cheering up.给玛丽打个电话，她需要人安慰。
l Cheerful (a.)兴高采烈的，快乐的
225. cheese(n)乳酪；干酪
a cheese sandwich奶酪三明治
“茄子”（要求照相的人说的口形词）
226. chemistry(n)化学
l chemical (a, n) 化学的，化学品
l chemist（n） 药剂师，化学家
227. chess(n)（国际）象棋
228. chest箱子,盒子，胸膛
He kept his money in an old chest.
I’ve got a pain in my chest.我胸部痛。
The doctor is checking his chest.
a medicine chest医药箱
229. chicken(n)小鸡，鸡肉
--Would you like some more chicken? --Yes, please.
l chick (n) 小鸡
230. child(children) (n)小孩;儿童
I lived in London as a child.我小时候住在伦敦
l childhood (n) 幼年时代，童年
231. China(n)中国
china陶瓷
232. Chinese(a. n)
233. chocolate(n)巧克力; 朱古力; 巧克力糖
234. choice(n) 选择,抉择
We each had to make a choice. 我们每人都必须做选择。
He had no choice but to leave.除了离去，他别无选择。
235. choose (chose, chosen)选择, 挑选
There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don’t know which to choose.
She had to choose between staying and leaving.
236. chopsticks(n)筷子(常用复)
237. Christmas(n)圣诞节
Are you spending Christmas with your family?
Happy Christmas! 圣诞快乐
Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!圣诞快乐并恭贺新禧！
l Christmas card圣诞卡
l Christmas tree圣诞树
l Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜
238. church(n)教堂; 教会
How often do you go to church?你多久去教堂做一次礼拜？
239. cinema(n)电影院；电影
I used to go to the cinema every week.我过去每周都去看电影。
240. circle (n, v)圆圈；将…圈起来
The students sit in a circle on the floor. 学生们在地板上坐成一圈。
Circle the correct answers. 圈出正确的答案。
Spelling mistakes are circled in red ink.拼写错误都用红笔圈了出来。
241. city(n)城市; 都市;
242. clap (n, v) 拍(手),鼓(掌);为...鼓掌
The fans cheered and clapped. 粉丝们又是喝彩又是鼓掌。
He clapped his hands for silence.他拍拍手要大家安静。
He clapped me on the shoulder to encourage me.
他轻拍我的肩膀来鼓励我。
Give him a clap! 为他鼓掌吧！
243. class(n) 班级; 课
He came top of the class.他在全班名列前茅。
She works hard in class.她上课用功。
She is the youngest in the class.她在班上年龄最小。
补充：等级，阶级，阶层
Society is divided into upper, middle and lower classes.社会分为上层，中层和下层阶级。
l classical (a.)传统的，古典的
244. classmate(n) 同班同学
245. classroom(n)教室; 课堂
246. clean (a. v)
干净的; 纯洁的; 把…弄干净
It’s your duty to keep the classroom clean and tidy.保持教室整洁是你的职责。
I spend all day cooking and cleaning.
The coat is too dirty, I’ll have it cleaned.这件衣服太脏了，我得送去洗洗。
247. clear(a.) 清晰的；清澈的；清楚的;晴朗的
We could see fish in the clear water. 我们看到清澈的水中有鱼。
I can see the hill through the clear glass.通过透明的玻璃，我能看到小山。
The weather was clear that day.那天天气晴朗。
I’m quite clear what I should do.我很清楚该做什么。
补充词汇：无障碍的;清除了...的
The road is clear of snow now. 路上的雪已清除。
【补充】Clear up天气放晴
I hope it clears up this afternoon.我希望今天下午天气放晴。
l clearly (ad.)清楚地，无疑地
248. clever(a.)聪明的；灵巧的,熟练的,擅长的
How clever of you to work it out！你解决了这个问题真是太聪明了。
He’s clever with his hands.他的手很灵巧。
He’s clever at getting what he wants.他想把什么东西弄到手的时候总是很精的。
249. climb (v) 爬,攀登;
As they climbed higher, the air became cooler.
【补充词汇】 (飞机，太阳、炊烟、物价)徐升渐长
The plane climbed to 33 000 feet. 飞机爬升到33000英尺
250. clock(n)钟
the clock face钟面 the hands of the clock钟的指针
251. clone克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制。
A team from the UK were the first to successfully clone an animal. 英国的一个小组率先克隆动物成功。
252. close (v, a ,) 关(商店等);封闭(道路等)；(关系)密切的,亲密的；近的,接近的The street has been closed for two days. 这条街已被封闭两天了。
His house is close to the factory. 他家靠近该厂。
She is a close friend of theirs. 她是他们的挚友。
253. clothes(n) 衣服
I bought some new clothes for the trip.
She has no clothes sense.她不懂穿着打扮
l clothing（n） （总称）衣服
254. cloud(n) 云;云壮物，阴影
Look, there are so many clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain.瞧，天上那么多云，天要下雨了
255. cloudy (a.)多云的; 阴天的
256. club(n) 俱乐部; 社团；纸牌中的梅花
257. coach(n)教练, 私人教师，长途汽车，火车车厢
Italy’s national coach意大利国家教练
a maths coach数学应试辅导教师
a coach station长途汽车总站
They went to Berlin by coach.他们乘长途汽车去柏林。
258. coal(n)煤
成语：carry / take coals to Newcastle多此一举
259. coast(n)海岸，海滨
We walked along the coast for five miles.
260. coat(n)外套,大衣; (动物的)皮毛;(植物的)表皮
a dog with a smooth coat皮毛光滑的狗
to put on / take off your coat穿上/脱下外套
261. coffee(n)咖啡
Two strong black coffees, please.请来两杯不加奶的浓咖啡
black coffee / white coffee不加奶 / 加奶的咖啡
262. coin(n)硬币
263. coke(n)可乐;
264. cold (a. n)
寒冷的, 冷淡的,;冷酷的; 寒冷,伤风,感冒
It was bitterly cold that night. 那个夜晚,天气十分寒冷。
Hot and cold food is available in the restaurant.
饭店里有冷热事物供应。
to give sb. a cold look冷冷地看某人一眼
Would you like a cold drink? 你要不要喝杯冷饮?
I have got a cold recently. 近来我感冒了。
265. collect (v)收集, 采集
My hobby is collecting stamps.
266. college(n)学院; 高等专科学校
267. colour(AmE :color) (n, v )颜色; 涂颜色于,着色
What’s your favorite color?
This is a color television. 这是一台彩色电视机。
Tom colored the picture red. 汤姆将画涂成红色。
268. come(came, come)(v)来, 来到; 变为
There is a storm coming.暴风雨就要来了。
Here comes Jo! 乔来啦！
Everything will come right in the end.
一切都会好起来。
269. comfortable (a.)舒服的, 安逸
Please make yourself comfortable while I get some coffee.我去冲咖啡，你别拘束。
It’s such a comfortable bed.这床真舒服。
He’s more comfortable with computers than with people.
比起与人相处，他和电脑打交道更能应付自如。
l Comfort (v) 安慰，慰问
270. common(a.)
普通的;常见的,一般的,平常的; 共同的,共有的
Smith is a very common last name in England. 在英国史密斯是很常见的姓。
They share a common interest in music.他们在音乐方面兴趣相投。
Shakespear’s work was popular among the common people in his day.莎士比亚的作品在他那个年代很受普通百姓的欢迎。
271. communication(n)交流, 交际; 通讯
Speech is the fastest method of communication between people.说话是人与人之间交流最快捷的方法。
Doctors do not always have good communication skills.医生不一定都具备良好的交际能力。
272. communicate(v)交流，交际，传达
We learn a language in order to communicate. 我们学习语言是为了交流思想。
He had no way to communicate with his brother. 他没有办法与他兄弟联系。
273. company(n)公司
Tom works for a computer company. 汤姆在一家电脑公司上班。
274. compare(v) 比较,对照It is interesting to compare their situation and ours.
把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。
We compared the first report with the second.
我们仔细比较了第一个报告和第二个报告。
Compare this with that, and you will see which is better.
将这个与那个比较一下,你就会知道哪个比较好了。
275. competition(n)比赛，竞赛
There will be a chess competition next week.
276. complete(a. v ) 完成的; 完整的; 完成;结束
When will the work be complete ?工作什么时候完成？
We can’t go out until our homework is complete. 我们把作业做完才能出去。
Complete the sentences in the exercise by filling in the blanks. 在空白处填充使练习中各句成为完整句。
By the end of August we had completed the work. 我们到八月底就完成了这项工作。
277. composition(n) 作文，作品，作曲
My composition has not been completed yet.
我的作文还未写完。
He played a piece of music of his own composition.
他演奏了一首自己创作的曲子。
278. computer(n)计算机, 电脑
l computer game 电子游戏
l a personal computer 个人电脑
【2007安徽中考试题】
--You didn’t send me an e-mail last night, did you?
--Sorry. My_____ broke down. I couldn’t get online.
A. computer B. car C. clock D. camera
279. concert(n)音乐会;演奏会
--How do you like the concert given by the “Foxy Ladies”?
--Exciting, though one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
280. condition(n)状况；条件；
to be in bad / good / excellent condition处于糟糕的/良好的/极佳的状态。
a used car in perfect condition车况良好的旧车
We should do something to improve our working conditions.我们应当采取措施提高我们的工作环境。
健康状况:
He is overweight and out of condition。
他体重超重，健康状况不佳。
I’m in good condition today.我今天状态良好。
281. conference(n) (正式)会议;讨论会,,会谈
He is attending a three-day conference on Aids education.他正在出席一个为期三天的有关艾滋病教育的会议。
282. connect(v) 连接,连结;把…联系起来
This railway connects London and Edinburgh. 这条铁路连接伦敦与爱丁堡。
The towns are connected by train and bus services.
这些城镇由火车和公共汽车连接起来。
He’s got a job connected with the environment.他获得了一份与环境有关的工作
There was nothing to connect him with the accident.他与那起事故毫无关联
【补充】给...接通电话Connect me with Taipei, please. 请给我接通台北。
283. consider(v) 考虑,认为
I’ve begun to consider what to do next.
我已在考虑下一步该怎么办。
We’re considering moving to Seattle. 我们考虑搬往西雅图。
You should consider other people before you act.
你在行动之前应当考虑别人
I consider it useless discussing the matter with them.我认为和他们讨论这件事没有用
l consideration (n)考虑，关心
l considerate (a.) 体贴的
284. continue(v) 继续
I was allowed to continue using the library. 我获准继续使用该图书馆。
They continued to meet every week. 他们继续每周见面。
The other frog, however, continued to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out.然而另外一只青蛙继续尽力往上跳，最后终于跳出来了。
285. control(v)控制;支配;管理
She is skillful enough to control the machine now. 现在她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。
I couldn’t control myself, and I hit him.我气得不得了就打了他。
补充词汇：
be / run / get out of control 无法管理；失去控制
The children are completely out of control since their father left.这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。
A truck ran out of control on the hill.一辆卡车在山上失去了控制。
Be under control被控制住；处于控制之中
Don’t worry --everything’s under control!别担心，一切都控制住了。
286. conversation(n)会话;交谈；谈话
I had two conversations with him.我和他谈过两次话。
287. cook (n, v) 烹调,煮; 厨师;烹调，做饭
It took me about two hours to cook the meat.
Mother cooked us a good meal.
John is a very good cook. (He cooks very well)
288. cooker (n) 炊具,烹调器具
289. cool(a.)凉爽的; 冷静的;酷
It is late summer. Soon the days will cooler.
夏末了，很快天气就将更凉爽。
(因时髦，漂亮且与众不同而）令人钦佩，绝妙，顶呱呱的
You look pretty cool with that new tie.你戴那条领带真酷！
--Can you come at 10:30 tomorrow?
--That’s cool. 没问题。
Keep cool !保持冷静！
290. copy (n, v) 抄本,副本;一本（份，册…）; 抄写;复制; 拷贝;复印
I will send you a copy of the letter.我将把信件的副本寄给你。
The book sold 20 000 copies within two weeks.
这本书在两周内销售2万册。
He's busy copying the letters. 他忙于抄写信件。
She copied the phone numbers into her address book.她把那些电话号码抄写在通讯录上。
291. corner(n)拐角, 角落
I hit my knee on the coener of the table.我的膝盖撞到桌子角上了。
Write your address in the top right-hand coener of the letter.把你的地址写在信件的右上角。
292. correct (v, a)改正，纠正；正确的，对的
He is correcting the examination papers.他正在批改试卷。
It is correct for you to keep it secrect.你不把事情说出来是对的。
293. cost (v, n) 花费, 价格
We did not even make enough money to cover the cost of the food.我们挣得钱甚至无法糊口。
She saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life.她从火中把他救了出来，却牺牲了自己的生命
The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars. 这车花去他一万美元左右。
294. cotton (n, a )棉花; 棉布;棉花的
295. cough (n, v)咳嗽
I couldn’t stop coughing.我咳嗽不止
She gave a little cough to catch my attention.她轻轻地咳了一声以引起我的注意。
296. could (modal v)can过去式
Could I use your phone?
He studied very hard but couldn’t pass his examination.
297. count (v) 数; 点…的数目;
He can read, write and count.他能读写还会计数。
Let’s count the people who are present.
咱们把到的人数点一下。
We have invited 50 people, not counting the children.不算小孩，我们邀请到了50人。
l counter（n）柜台，结帐处
298. country(n)国家, 农村; 郊外, 乡村
We are going to have a day in the country tomorrow.
我们打算明天去乡下玩一天。
We hope to move to the country in the near future.
我们希望在不久的将来移居乡村。
299. countryside(n)乡下, 农村
The countryside is very green in spring.
300. couple(n) (一)对,(一)双；夫妇;
I saw a couple of men get out.我看见有两个男人出去了。
The couple was / were married in 1976.
Several couples were on the dance floor.几对夫妇在跳舞。
【补充】几个,三两个
They walked a couple of miles. 他们步行了几英里。
We went there a couple of years ago.我们几年前去过那里。
301. courage(n)胆量,勇气,英勇
He didn't have the courage to tell his mother that he had failed in the exam.他没有勇气告诉母亲他考试不及格。
【补充】take your courage in both hands 鼓起勇气
Taking her courage in both hands, she opened the door and walked in. 她壮着胆子打开门，走来进去。
302. course(n)路线;方向, 过程;进程, 课程
The plane was on / off course.飞机航向正确/偏离航向。
Wars have influenced the course of history.战争一直影响历史进程。
She took a course in art. 她攻读美术课程。
【补充】一道菜
a four-course dinner有四道菜的正餐
The main course was roast duck.主菜是烤鸭。
【补充】of course当然 / of course not当然不会
-- I hope you don’t mind my opening the window.
--Of course not. It’s much too hot in here.
303. cousin(n)堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）
304. cover (n, v)封面；盖子；覆盖
Mary covered her face with her hands.玛丽用双手捂住脸。
The highway was covered with snow. 公路被雪覆盖着。
On the front cover of the magazine is a picture of a boy. 杂志的封面是一张男孩的照片。
【补充】涉及；包含；占….面积(v)
The park covers an area of some 1140 square meters.
公园占地面积约1140平方米。
305. cow(n)奶牛,母牛
306. crayon(n)颜色粉笔;蜡笔;炭笔
307. crazy(a.)疯狂的;发疯的; 着迷的,热衷的
You’re crazy to go out in this stormy weather.
在这种暴风雨的天气外出,你疯了。
It’s a crazy idea.那是个疯狂的想法。
John’s crazy about that girl. 约翰狂热地爱上了那个女孩。
308. create (v)创造;造成
An artist should create beautiful things. 一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。
That would create a wrong impression. 那将造成一种错误的印象
309. cross (v, n) 越过；穿过；交叉；十字形物
They crossed the river by boat. 他们乘舟渡河
Don’t cross your legs when you sit, please. 坐时请不要交叉双腿。
This island is in the shape of a cross. 该岛呈十字形。
Jean wears a tiny golden cross.琼戴着一只小小的金十字架。
l crossing （n）十字路口，人行横道
l crossroads (n) 交叉路口
310. cruel(a.)残忍的,残酷的,无情的
He is cruel to animals. 他对动物很残忍。
The cruel boy threw stones at the frogs.那个残忍的男孩用石头投掷青蛙。
311. cry (n, v) 叫喊，哭声； 喊叫，哭
The baby can cry as soon as he is born.婴儿生下来就会哭。
She ran to the window and cried for help.她跑到窗口呼喊救命。
It’s all right. Don’t cry.不要紧，别哭了！
312. culture(n)文化
Venice is a beautiful city full of culture and history.威尼斯是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。
313. cup(n)茶杯
Would you drink a cup of milk?
Where was the 2010 World Cup held?2010年世界杯赛在哪举行的？
补充：cupboard碗橱，橱柜
314. cut (cut, cut) (v) 切, 割, 砍，剪，削
Please cut the cake into ten pieces.请把蛋糕切成十块。
She cut her finger on a piece of glass.
一块玻璃把她的手指头划破了。
【补充】削减
We mustn’t cut the cost of education.我们不应该削减教育经费。
315. cut (n) 伤口;刻痕
The cut on my finger is healing well. 我手指上的伤口愈合得很好。
D
316. dad(daddy) (n)爸爸, 爹爹(口语)
317. daily (a, ad, n) 每日的;日常的。每天，日报
There was little change in their daily lives. 他们的日常生活几乎没有变化。
My father goes for a walk daily. 我父亲每天散步。.
A new daily will appear soon in our town. 一张新的日报不久将在我市问世。
318. dance (v, n) 跳舞; 舞蹈
We enjoyed ourselves at the dance party.
Take party in a dance参加舞会
Give / hold a dance举行舞会
319. danger (n) 危险
Danger! Keep out!危险，请勿入内！
Children’s lives are in danger every time they cross the road.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。
Doctors said she is now out of danger.医生说她已脱离生命危险。
How many factory workers are in danger of losing their jobs?有多少产业工人可能失业？
320. dangerous (a.) 危险的
The traffic here is very dangerous for children.这里的交通对孩子很危险。
It would be dangerous for you to stay here.你呆在这儿不安全。
The situation is highly dangerous.形势十分危急。
321.dare (v, aux v)敢;竟敢
How dare you ask me such a question? 你怎敢问我这样的问题?
My younger sister dare not go out alone. 我妹妹不敢单独出去。
He did not dare to leave his car there. 他不敢把车停放在那里。
322. dark (a. n) 黑暗,暗处; 黄昏, (颜色)深的;暗淡的
It's getting dark. 天快黑了。
There are dark clouds in the sky. 天空乌云密布。
She is wearing a dark blue sweater.
She could see nothing in the dark. 她在黑暗中什么也看不见。
Don’t go out alone after dark.天黑后不要单独外出。
323. date(n) 日期; 约会；枣
What’s the date today?今天几号？
I’ve got a date with Lucy tomorrow night.
明天晚上我与露西有个约会。
【补充】out of date过时的 / up to date最新式的
324.daughter(n) 女儿
【补充】daughter-in-law.儿媳妇
325. day(n) 天;白天;时代,日子(复);节日
What day is it today?今天星期几？
We’re going away in a few days.
Take the medicine three times a day.
We can’t go there today. You can go another day.
我们今天不能去那儿，你可以改天去。
He works at night and sleeps during the day.
Most women stayed at home in those days.
在那个时代大多数妇女都呆在家里。
The life used to be very interesting in my school days.
在我学生时代，生活非常有趣。
Have a nice day! 祝你有愉快的一天！
326. dead(a.) 死的, 无生命的
The baby was born dead.婴儿生下来就死了。
Mary threw away the dead flowers.玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。
327. deaf 聋的 不愿听的
She is deaf in one ear. 她一只耳朵是聋的。
He was deaf to her warning.他不听她的警告。
【补充】turn a deaf ear to (sb. / sth)对…置之不理
He turned a deaf ear to my words.他对我的话充耳不闻
328. # deal (v) 处理,对付;对待She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. 她已习惯于和工作中各种各样的人打交道。
How do you deal with the letters?
l (n) 数量，金额，交易
The factory has made a new deal with a buyer in Canada.这厂家与加拿大的一买主新做了一笔买卖。
They spent a great deal of money.他们花了大量的钱。
* That’s a deal. 成交 / It’s a deal. 就这么办吧
329. dear(a.)亲爱的;,宝贵的 昂贵的
He is one of my dearest friends.
他是我最亲密的朋友之一。
Everything is so dear now, isn’t it?现在什么东西都贵，是不是？
* (int) (表示惊愕等)哎呀！唷！
Oh dear! What a shame! 天哪，太可惜了！
330. death (n) 死, 死亡，灭亡
Car accidents have caused many deaths.车祸造成了许多人死亡。
It was a matter of life and death to them.
对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。
331. December(n)
She was born in December.她是12月出生的。
332. decide (v) 决定; 决意; 下决心
I can’t decide what to wear.我拿不定注意穿什么。
She decided (that) she wanted to live in France.她决定要住在法国。
333. decision(n) 决定; 决心; 决议
The final decision is yours.最终的决定权属于你。
He made a decision to travel around the world.他决定周游世界。
334. deep (a. ad.) 深的 深深地，深厚
The snow is three feet deep. 雪有三英尺深。
He took a deep breath.他深深吸了一口气。
They sat and talked deep into the night.他们坐着谈话，一直谈到深夜。
* deeply （ad.）深深地
They were deeply disturbed by the accident.
这个事故使他们深感不安。
335. degree (n) 度数 程度; 学位
Water freezes at zero degrees Centigrade. 水在摄氏零度结冰。
She has a degree in chemistry from London University.她有伦敦大学化学专业学位。
336. delicious(a.) 美味的; 有趣味的
Who cooked this? It’s so delicious.谁做的？味道好极了。
The dish is very delicious.
337. dentist(n) 牙医
I have a toothache, so I must go to a dentist.
338. depend (v)依靠,依赖,指望; 取决于
Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
健康依靠的是良好的食物,新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
--Is he coming?他来吗？
-That depends. He may not have the time.那要看情况，他不一定有时间。
I might not go. It depends how tired I am.我不一定去，这要看我有多累。
It depends on the weather. 这取决于天气。
339. describe (v) 描写; 叙述; 形容
Can you describe him to me?你能向我描叙一下他的样子吗？
Who’d like to describe what happened just now?谁来描叙一下刚才发生的情形？
* description (n) 描述，描写
Can you give me a description of the thief?
340. desk(n) 课桌; 办公桌; 工作的台子
341. develop使发育, 发展,逐渐养成；开发;冲洗照片。
Warm rains and summer suns develop the plants.和暖的雨水和夏日的阳光促使植物生长。
The builders are developing that part of the city. 建筑商正在开发这座城市的那个地区。
Try to develop good reading habits. 要养成良好的阅读习惯。
I develop and print films myself.我自己为照片显像和曝片。
I had the film developed yesterday.昨天我把胶卷拿去冲洗了。
342. development(n) 发展; 展开; 成长
343. dialogue (AmE dialog) (n) 对话
344. diary (n) 日记; 日记簿
Do you keep a diary?你经常记日记吗？
345. dictionary(n) 字典, 词典
You’d better look it up in the dictionary.你最好查一下字典。
This is a dictionary of place name.这是一本关于地名的字典。(表示“关于某方面的字典”时，介词用of，不接on或about)
346. die (v)死; (草木等)枯萎;
Her husband died of / from canaer. 她的丈夫死于癌症。
She died young.她年纪轻轻就死了。
347. difference(n) 差别; 差异;
There’s no difference in the results.结果没有差别。
I can never tell the difference between the twins.我从来就分不开这对双胞胎。
348. different(a.) 差异的; 不同的;
American English is different from British English.美国英语不同于英国英语。
She offered us five different kinds of cake.她给我们提供了五种不同的蛋糕。
349. difficult(a.) 难的; 困难的; 不易相处的
She finds it very difficult to get up early.她觉得很难起早。
It’s difficult for me to learn Japanese.
350. difficulty(n)困难，费力,艰难
I had no difficulty in getting in touch with him. 我和他取得联系没有什么困难。
We found the house without difficulty.我们轻而易举就找到这房子。
注意：一般不说“have difficulty to do sth.”
351. dig (dug, dug) (v) 挖; 掘
I’ll dig some potatoes for lunch.我要挖点土豆做午餐
352. dinner(n) 正餐; 宴会
It’s time for dinner.该吃饭了。
What time do you serve dinner?你们什么时候供应主餐？
* dine (v)吃饭，（尤指正式地）进餐.
* dining room食堂，饭店
353. direct (a. v)直接的；直截了当的； 导演，指挥，监督；管理。给…带路
His death was a direct result of your action.
他的死是你的行为直接造成的后果。
There’s a direct train to London.有一班直达伦敦的火车。
The movie was directed by Zhang Yimou.
这部电影是张艺谋导演的。
Could you direct me to the station?请问到车站怎么走？
354. direction (n) 方向; 指示, 用法说明(复)
Tom went off in the direction of the post office.汤姆朝邮局方向去了。
When the police arrived, the crowd run away in all directions.警察赶到，人群便向四面八方跑走。
Let’s stop and ask for directions.咱们停下来问问路吧。
355.director(n);处长;主任；(电影等的)导演，指挥
Tom’s father is a school director.汤姆的父亲是校主任。
He was a good director.他是个好导演。
356. dirty(a.) 脏的, 弄脏的;
Try not to get too dirty.别把身上弄的太脏。
* dirt (n) 污物，赃物
357. discover(v) 发现, 看出;
I never discovered how to open the box.
我一直未能发现该如何打开这个箱子。
She was discovered dead at her home.人们发现她死在家里。
We never did discover why she gave up her job.我们一直弄不清楚她为什么辞职。
358. discovery(n) 发现; 被发现的事物
The drug is not a new discovery--it’s been known about for years.这种药并不是什么心发现--人们多年前对它已有所了解。
359. discuss(v) 讨论; 商议; 论述
College students always discuss the news.大学生经常讨论新闻。
We will discuss what to teach during the next term.
我们将讨论下学期要教什么。
360. discussion(n) 讨论; 商议; 辩论; 论述
Linda didn’t take part in the discussion yesterday.
琳达昨天没参加讨论。
We had a discussion about the differences between Britain and the USA.
我们讨论了英美两国的不同之处。
The plans have been under discussion for a year now.这些计划至今已讨论一年了。
361. disease(n) 疾病; 弊病
It is not known what causes the disease.这种病的起因不明。
362.dish(n)碟,盘 一盘菜;菜肴,盘形物
Mary put the pears in a white dish. 玛丽将梨子装在一个白盘子里。
Fried eggs are my favorite dish. 煎蛋是我最喜爱的菜。
I’ll do the dishes.我来洗碗
363 dismiss(v)让...离开; 解散,遣散;;解雇;开除
He was dismissed from the hospital a week later. 他一周之后出了医院。
The teacher dismissed the class on time. 教师按时下课。
He was dismissed from his job. 他被开除了。
364. disturb (v) 妨碍,打扰
I'm sorry to disturb you so early.对不起,我这么早打扰你。
If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.
你如果起得早，尽量别打扰别人。
365. divide(v)分, 划分，分离
The teacher divided our class into four groups. 老师把我们班分成四个小组。
Can it ever be right to divide a mother from her child?让母子分离难道还有对的时候？
【补充】除
30 divided by 6 is 5. 30除以6等于5
366. do (did, done) (v)做,干,从事;构成否定/疑问;加强语气
My mother does the cooking. 我母亲做饭。
I have done a lot of work. 我做了许多工作。
You really did me a favor. 你确实帮了我一个忙。
Do as you are required. 按要求去做。
It’s your turn to do the dishes tonight. 今晚轮到你洗碗碟。
My son does well in school. 儿子在校学业很好。
You don’t like pop music, do you? 你不喜欢流行音乐,对吗?
He doesn’t like chocolate. 他不喜欢巧克力。
Does he speak Chinese? 他说中国话吗?
Do come, please. 请一定来。 （强调句）
I do believe you. 我确实相信你。（强调句）
Can Eric run as fast as Phil does? 埃里克能跑得和菲尔一样快吗?
367. doctor(n)医生 博士
You’d better see a doctor about that cough.你最好找医生治治你的咳嗽。
368. dog(n) 狗
I took the dog for a walk.我遛狗去了。
【补充词汇】every dog has his day 人人皆有得意日
a dog’s life悲惨的生活，牛马不如的生活
369. doll(n) 玩偶,玩具娃娃
I’d like to buy a doll for my daughter as a present.我想买个玩具娃娃给我女儿做礼物。
370. dollar(n) (美, 加, 澳, 埃塞)元
You will be paid in American dollars.你的报酬将以美元支付。
371. door(n) 门; 户; 通道
There is a knock on the door.有人敲门。
To answer the door.应门(听到敲门或门铃响后去开门)
Close the door behind you, please.请随手关门。
372. double(a. n) 两倍的; 双的 双人的, 两倍(数或量)
I’ll give you double pay for working overtime.
你加班我付你双倍工钱。
There is a double bed in the room房间里有张双人床。
His pay is the double of mine. 他的薪资是我的两倍。
John is the double of his father.约翰长得酷似他父亲。
373. doubt (n, v) 怀疑;疑惑；
I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch. 我不敢肯定汤姆拿了我的手表。
There seems no reason to doubt her story.似乎没有理由怀疑她所说的话。
I do not doubt that he will succeed.我肯定他会成功
There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.毫无疑问我们做得对
--Do you think England will win?英国队会胜吗？
--I doubt it. 不一定
374. down (ad. prep) 向下；沿着
A cup fell down to the ground. 一个杯子掉到地上。
He had to go and lie down for a while.
Turn the music down! 把音乐关小点。
Walk directly down the road and you'll get to the square.
沿这条路一直走,你能到广场。
【补充】（a.）沮丧的；情绪低落的
I feel a bit down today.我今天有点闷闷不乐
I’m afraid she let us down badly.很遗憾，她让我们大失所望
375.downstairs(ad.) 楼下的; 在楼下,往楼下
* downtown (n, a)城市的商业区，中心区
376. dozen(n)一打,十二个;几十，许多
These eggs are $2 a dozen. 些鸡蛋一打卖两美元。
three dozen red roses.三打红玫瑰
I’ve been there dozens of times.我到那儿去过多次。
378. draw(drew, drawn) (v) 画;拉，拖，
提取（金钱）
He drew a circle in the sand with a stick.
他用枝条在沙地上画了个圆圈。
The Queen’s coach was drawn by six horses.
女王的御驾是由六匹马拉的。
He went to the bank and drew out $400.
他去银行取了400美元。
【补充】吸引，招引
The course draws students from all over the country.
这门课程吸引着来自全国各地的学生。
379.drawer (n)抽屉
380.dream(-ed,-ed; dreamt, dreamt) (v)梦；梦想
The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.那孩子一心想当飞行员。
I dreamt about you last night.昨晚我梦见你了。
381.dream (n)梦想，愿望
His dream of visiting Beijing has come true.
他去北京的愿望实现了。
He wanted to be rich but it was an impossible dream.
他想发财，但那是不可能实现的梦想。
382.dress (n, v)女服，连衣裙；（统指）服装；给….穿衣
All the pretty women wore their smartest dresses.
有漂亮的女士都穿着最漂亮的连衫裙。
Few people wore evening dress.几乎没有人穿晚礼服。
The mother is dressing her baby.母亲正为婴孩穿衣。
She is dressed in black today. 今天她穿一身黑。
383. drink(drank, drunk) (v) 喝, 饮,喝酒
In hot weather, you should drink plenty of water.天热时应多喝水。
Don’t drink and drive.切勿酒后驾车。
She’s been drinking heavily since she lost her job.
她失业后便常常酗酒。
384. drink (n) 饮料; 酒,
Can I have a drink?给我来杯饮料好吗？
Soft drink软饮料（不含酒精）
385. drive(drove, driven) (v) 驾驶,开车；驱赶,赶走
I don't know how to drive a car. 我不会开小车。
He'll drive us to the airport.他会开车送我们去机场。
He drove the sheep up the hill. 他把羊群往山上赶。
The enemy was driven back.敌人被击退了。
386. driver (n)司机;驾驶员
* driver’s license(美)=driving-licence(英)驾照
387. drop (n, v) (一)滴;掉下，落下，投递，放弃
a drop of blood一滴血 / drops of rain雨滴
She dropped some lemon juice into her tea.
她在茶里滴了几滴柠檬汁。
I dropped the letter into the mail-box我将信投入信箱.
The price of shares dropped by 14p. 股价下跌了14便士.
I'd like to drop in and see you sometime next week.
我想在下周什么时候顺便来看看你.
I dropped German when I was 14我14岁后就没学德语
Though maths is a little difficult, you’d better not drop it.
虽然数学有点难，你最好别放弃
Drop everything and come at once.放下所有事赶快来吧
388. drug (n) 药品,药材 麻醉药品;毒品
Why not try this new drug?为什么不试一试这种新药?
Few teenagers in our city use drugs. 我们城市极少有青少年吸毒。
389. drum(n) 鼓
390. dry (v, a.) 把...弄干;使干燥； 干的;干燥的
The paint is not yet dry. 油漆还未干。
I hope it stays dry for our picnic.希望别下雨，我们好去野餐.
They sat in front of the fire to dry their wet clothes.
他们坐在炉火前以烘干他们的湿衣服。
* dryer (n)干燥机，烘干机，吹风机
391.duck(n) 鸭子
Every afternoon they went to the park to feed the ducks.他们每天下午都去公园喂鸭子.
* duckling (n)小鸭子（鸭仔）
392. dumpling(n) 饺子; 汤团
We often eat rice dumplings on Dragon Boat Festival. 在端午节我们常吃粽子。
393.during (prep) 在…期间，在…过程中
During the 1990s在20世纪90年代
I only saw her once during my stay in Rome.我在罗马逗留期间只见过她一次.
394. duty(n) 职责；义务
It is our duty to protect our environment.保护环境是我们的职责.
Who’s on duty today?今天谁值日？
395. DVD(n) 数码影碟（digital versatile disk）
E.
396. each (a, pron)(两个或两个以上人或物中的)各;各自的;每
Each boy gets a present. 每个男孩得到一份礼物。
Each of the answers is worth 20 points.每道答题为20分.
The answers are worth 20 points each.
Each answer is worth 20 points.
注意：(each of, each one of , every one of 后接复数名词或代词，但谓语动词用单数)
397. ear(n)耳朵，耳壮物，听力，听觉
He has a good ear for music.她对音乐有高度的欣赏力。
Children should give an ear to their parents’advice.小孩应该听父母的劝告。
You need a good ear to master the piano.
弹好钢琴必需要有敏锐的辨音能力
398. early (a, ad.) 早的，早地;在开始阶段
The early 1990s 20世纪90年代初
He is in his early twenties.他二十出头。
The bus was ten minutes early.公共汽车早到了十分钟。
He started writing music as early as 1989.他早在1989年就开始作曲。
I woke up early this morning.我今天早上醒得早。
Please come to see me early tomorrow morning. 请明天一早来见我。
399. earth (n)地球，土，泥
We live on the earth.我们生活在地球上。
He is the greatest man on earth.他是世界上最伟大的人。
Cover the roots with earth.把根用土盖上。
The floor was earth but hard and smooth.虽然是泥地，倒也坚硬平坦。
【补充词汇】
Why on earth do you tell a lie?你究竟为什么要说谎？
* earthquake (n) 地震
400. east (n, a. ad. ) 东方 ,东方的, 向东方
China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。
Japan is in the east of Asia. 日本位于亚洲东部。
The east wall of the house is painted red. 这房子的东墙被涂成红色。
He walked east. 他向东走去。
401. easy(a.) 容易的
It’s easy for you to tell me to keep quiet, but you’re not in my position.你让我保持安静当然容易，那是你没到我这份上
I find it easy to learn English.我发觉学英语不难
【补充】安逸的;安心的
I don’t feel easy about letting the kids go out alone.让这些孩子单独出去我不放心。
I’ll agree to anything for an easy life.
只要有安逸舒适的生活我什么都同意。
* ease (v) 减轻，缓解（难度或严重程度）
* easily (ad.) 容易地
402. eat (ate, eaten) (v) 吃; 蚀; 蛀
Would you like something to eat?你想要带你吃的吗？
【补充】
eat out上馆子吃饭
Do you feel like eating out tonight?
eat up 吃光
Come on. Eat up your potatoes.快点，把土豆吃掉
403. edge (n) 边, 棱; 边缘 刃, 刀口
They lived in a house on the edge of a forest.
他们住在森林边缘一所房子里。
Be careful-- it has a sharp edge.小心点----这刀刃很锋利。
404. education(n) 教育; 训导, 培养
* educate (v) 教育，培养
He was educated at college.他在大学接受教育
* educator (n) 教育家
405. effort(n)努力，艰难的尝试，努力的成果；成就
I decided to make one more effort我决定再作一次努力。
You should put more effort into your work.
你应该更加努力地工作。
The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力吸引更多年轻人。
With effort she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。
406. egg(n) 蛋, 卵; 蛋形物
The fish lay thousands of eggs at one time.这种鱼一次产卵上千个。
【补充】
Put all your eggs in one basket寄希望于一件事情上
* eggplant茄子
407. eight (num) 八
408. eighteen(num) 十八
409. eighth(num) 第八
410. eighty(num) 八十
411. either (a. conj. ad .)
(两者之中)任一的; 两方任一方；要么; 也
He had a bag in either hand. 他两手各拿一只包。
You can park on either side of the street.这条街两边都可以停车。
Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
She is coming either today or tomorrow. 她不是今天就是明天来。
Pete can’t go and I can’t either.皮特不能去，我也不能
--I don’t like it. 我不喜欢这个
--Me either. (= neither do I )我也不喜欢
--When shall we have the party, Saturday or Sunday?
--Either is OK. I’m free this weekend.
【经典试题】
If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ___
A. he will, too B. he won’t. either
C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either
412. elder(a.)年龄较大的
Her elder daughter is in college. 她的长女在上大学。
413. electric(a.) 电的, 导电的, 发电的
an electric motor电动机
an electric light电灯 / an electric guitar电吉他
The child likes electric toys.这孩子喜欢电动玩具。
* electrical (a.) 电的，电器的
* electricity (n) 电，电流
* electronic (a.) 电子的
414. elephant(n) 大象
415. eleven(num) 十一
416. else(a.)别的；其他的
I’m going to take you somewhere else. 要带你去别处。
I don’t think there is anything else we need discuss tonight.我认为今晚我们不需讨论别的事了。
Is there anything else you want?你还要些别的什么吗?
Who else is there in the house? 屋子里还有谁?
You must go there quickly or else you will not be back in time. 你必须快点去那儿,否则你就不能及时返回了。
417. e-mail / E-mail (n, v)电子邮件， 发电子邮件
I often send a message to my cousin by e-mail.
He e-mailed me yesterday.他昨天发电子邮件给我了。
418. empty(a.)空的;空洞的,
He didn’t want to live an empty life.他不想过一种空虚的生活。
The streets were almost empty.街上几乎空无一人。
The theatre was half empty.剧场空了一半。
419. encourage (v) 鼓励
Blanks actively encourage people to borrow money.银行积极鼓动人们贷款。
My English teacher encouraged me to speak English in public.英语老师鼓励我在公众场合说英语。
* encouragement (n) 鼓励
420. end (n, v)末尾；终点；结束；终止
My friends waited for me at the end of the street. 我的朋友在街道尽头等我。
The meeting came to an end.会议结束了
I answered the phone but there was no one at the other end.我接了电话，但线那头没有人。
Her note ended with the words:”See you soon”她的便条以“再见”结束。
They ended the play with a song.他们以一首歌曲结束了这出戏。
* ending (n) 结局，结尾，最后
* endless (a.) 无止境，无休止的，没完的
421. enemy敌人, 敌军
He has a lot of enemies in the company.他在公司里有许多反对者。
The enemy was/were attacking the town.
敌军正在攻打该城。（enemy与the连用意思是“
敌军”做主语时，可与单复数动词连用）
422. energy(n) 能量；精力
It’s a waste of time and energy 那是浪费时间和精力。
She’s always full of energy.她总是充满活力。
* energetic(a.) 精力旺盛的
423.engineer(n) 工程师；技师
My uncle used to be an engineer.我叔叔过去是位工程师。
424. England(n) 英国; 英格兰
425. English(a. n) 英语; 英国的, 英国人的
English is widely used by travellers and business people all over the world.英语被全世界的旅游者和商人广泛使用。
426. enjoy(v) 喜欢, 享受…的乐趣;欣赏
Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it.
感谢这美好的晚会，我真的玩得很开心
They all enjoyed themselves at the party.
I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
* enjoyable (a.) 愉快的，有趣的
427. enough (a. ad .)足够的,充足的; 足够地;充分地
Is there enough room for me?有足够的地方给我吗？
We have enough chairs for everyone. 我们有足够的椅子让大家坐。
We’ve nearly run out of paper. Do you think there’s enough for today?我们的纸差不多用完了，你看今天够用吗？
They cannot walk fast enough. 他们走得不够快。
He is not old enough to join the army.他年龄不够大，不能参军
428. enter进入；参加; 加入
He entered the classroom. 他进了教室。
The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917. 美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。
Twenty-four young singers from across China entered a contest by singing popular English songs.
429. environment (n) 环境
We should make a contribution to protecting our environment.我们应为保护环境作出贡献。
430. eraser(n) 橡皮擦，黑板擦
431. especially (ad.) 尤其，特别
The car is quite small, especially if you have children.
这辆汽车很小，如果有孩子尤其显得小。
I love Rome, especially in the spring.
我喜爱罗马，尤其是春天的罗马。
432. Europe(n) 欧洲
433. European欧洲(人)的; 欧洲人
434. even (ad) 甚至， 连（….都）， 更加
Even Mrs. Smith could not help laughing.
甚至史密斯太太也忍不住笑了起来。
This book is even more useful than that.
这本书比那本更加有用。
435. evening(n) 傍晚, 黄昏, 晚上; 晚会
What do you usually do in the evening?
Evening, Mike.晚上好，麦克。
She’s going to her sister’s for the evening.
她打算晚上到姐姐家去
436. ever (ad.)曾经，无论何时
if you are ever in Miami, come and see us.
你要是什么时候到了迈阿密，就来看看我们吧。
Nothing ever happens here.这儿从未发生过任何事。
He is one of the very best men I have ever met.
他是我遇见的最好的人之一。
Have you ever been to London? 你到过伦敦吗?
He said he would love her for ever.他说会永远爱她。
He’s had a car ever since he was 18.他从18岁就有汽车了。
437. every (a.)每一,每个;
Mr. Miller searched every room in the house.
米勒先生搜查了这栋房子里的所有房间。
The library is open every day. 图书馆每天都开。
Not every horse can run fast.并非每匹马都能跑得快。
【补充】每隔...的
She visits her parents every few days. 她每隔几天看望她父母亲一次。
They visit us every other day.他们隔周来看我们一次
We see each other every now and then.我们偶尔相见
438. everybody每人, 人人, 大家
Didn’t you like it? Everybody else did.你不喜欢吗？其他所有人都喜欢
--The exam was very easy, wasn’t it?
--Yes, but I don’t think everybody could pass it.
439. everyday (a.)每天的,日常的 平日的司空见惯的
She wears everyday clothes to work.她着便装上班。
The Internet has become part of everyday life.
互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。
She has only an everyday story to tell. 她讲不出什么新鲜玩意儿。
440. everyone(pron.) 每人, 人人, 大家
441. everything(pron.) 每件事,事事,一切事物
--Is everything ready for the meeting?
--Not yet. I’m still preparing for it.
She does everything to help her mother. 她尽全力帮助她母亲。
Mary is worried about her family and everything.玛丽担心她的家人还有一切的一切。
【补充词义】(仅用于补语中)最重要的东西Money isn’t everything. 金钱不是一切。
Her daughter is everything to her. 对她来说女儿比什么都重要。
My family means everything to me.对我来说家庭意味着一切。
【2009安徽中考试题第31题】
--I’m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum.
--Well, make sure you’ve got ___ ready.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
442. everywhere(ad)到处,处处;无论何处
His dog follows him everywhere he goes.
无论到哪里,他那条狗总跟着他。
I can't find my pen though I’ve looked everywhere. 我到处找那支钢笔,可就是找不到。
443. exam= examination考试, 考查; 检查
pass an exam考试合格
fail an exam考试不合格
to take an exam参加考试
444. examine检查;诊察 测验
The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him. 医生检查了男孩的身体发现他是健康的。
The teacher examined the students in physics. 教师考学生物理。
445. example(n)例子;; 范例; 榜样; 楷模
Can you give me an example of what you mean?你能给我举个例子来解释你的意思吗？
This is a good example of the artist’s early work.这是这位艺术家早期作品的范例。
He sets an example to the other students.他为其他同学树立了榜样。
446. excellent(a.) 极好的, 优秀的
She speaks excellent French.她法语说得好极了
447. except除...之外（不包含）
We go there every day except Sunday. 除了星期天,我们每天都去那儿。
They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman.
除了那位年轻的法国人以外,他们全都去睡觉了。
I had nothing on except for my socks.我除了短袜什么也没穿。
448. excite(v)刺激; 使兴奋, 引起;激起
What are you so excited about? 你为何这么激动?
The news excited everybody.这消息使每个人都兴奋了起来。
* exciting 令人激动的，刺激的
* excited 感到激动的
449. excuse (n,v)理由;借口 原谅,饶恕,辩解
There is no excuse for such behavior。这种行为说不过去。
I wrote an excuse for my absence from school.
我写了一张请假条,说明缺课的原因。
I hope you’ll excuse me for being so late.
【补充词汇】excuse me
* (引起尤其是陌生人注意)劳驾，请原谅
Excuse me, is this the way to the station?
* (客气地请人让路)对不起，劳驾，借光
Excuse me, could you let me through?
* (因打扰别人或失礼表示歉意)对不起，请原谅
Tom coughed loudly, ”Excuse me.” He said.
* (婉转表示不赞成)很抱歉，对不起
Excuse me, but I don’t think that’s true.
* (婉转要求离开或要与另外的人讲话)对不起，失陪
“Excuse me for a moment”she said and left the room.
* (因挤着别人或做错事表示歉意)对不起。请原谅
Oh, excuse me. I didn’t see you there.
* (没听清楚，请对方再说一遍=pardon?)
Excuse me? What did you say just now?
450. exercise (v, n )运动, 锻炼，做操; 练习, 习题
Swimming is good exercise.游泳是有益的运动。
The mind needs exercise as well as the body
大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。
How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？
451. expect(v)期待; 等待; 盼望，认为；预计
That's just what we expected.那正是我们所期望的。
we are expecting him to arrive yesterday.
我们一直盼望着他昨天到达。
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. 不要指望在几个月内学好一门外语。
to expect a visit / call / letter from sb.等待某人的来访/ 来电 / 来信
--Are you going out tonight?
--I expect so. 我想会
--I don’t expect so. 我想不会
* expectation (n) 预料，期望
452. expensive(a.) 昂贵的, 花钱多的
I can’t afford it. It’s too expensive.我买不起，太贵了。
453. experience(n)经验（可数）； 经历（不可数）
She had no experience of life at all. 她毫无生活经验。
Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有过教英语的经验吗?
Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.
请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。
I had a rather strange experience the other day.
前些天我有过一次相当奇怪的经历。
454. experiment(n) 实验, 试验
To do / perform / carry out an experiment.做实验
455. explain(v)解释;说明;阐明
First I’ll explain the rules of the game.
首先我要说明一下游戏规则。
It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.对初学者解释这个问题很难。
Please explain this rule to me.
(不能说Please explain me this rule)
请给我讲解一下这条规则。
【补充】可以说Can you explain the situation to me?
不能说Can you explain me the situation?
* explanation (n) 解释，说明
456. express (v) 表达,表情;表示
Words cannot express how pleased I am.言语无法表达我的愉快心情。
Teenagers often have difficulty expressing themselves.十来岁的孩子在表达思想方面常常有困难。
* (n) 快车，特快专递
* expression (n) 表达，词句，表示，表情
457. eye(n) 眼睛, 视力
He sleeps with his eyes closed.
l eyesight (n)视力，视觉
to have good / bad / poor eyesight视力好/不好/差
F
458. face (n, v )脸，面孔; 面对，面向，
Most of the rooms face the sea.多数房间朝海。
The gate faces south.大门朝南。
459. fact(n) 事实, 真相，现实
460. factory(n) 工厂, 制造厂
461. fail (vi, vt .) 失败, 不及格,（健康，视力）衰退
Our plan has failed. 我们的计划失败了。
She failed in the examination. 她这次考试不及格。
He did very well, but failed to break the record. 他做得很出色,但未破记录。
George failed history last year 乔治去年历史考试不及格。
Her eyesight is failing.她的视力日渐衰退。
* failure (n) 失败
462. fair(a.)公正的;合理地，(皮肤)白皙的;
Was it really fair to him to ask him to do all the work?
要他做所有的工作对他公平吗？
She had fair hair and skin.她有金色的头发,白皙的皮肤。
* fairly (ad.) 公正地，正当地
* fairness (n) 公平，公正
463. fall (fell, fallen)(v)
降落, 落下; 跌倒; 变为,进入…的状态
An apple fell off the tree and hit him on the head.
She soon fell behind the leaders.她很快就落在领头者后面。
I fell over and cut mu knee.我摔倒了，划破了膝盖。
The temperature fell sharply in the night.夜间温度陡降。
He had fallen asleep on the sofa.他在沙发上睡着了。
* fall (n) （美）秋天
464. family(n) 家, 家庭; 家族
All my family enjoy watching TV.我全家都喜欢看电视。
* family name 姓氏
465. famous(a.) 著名的, 出名的
He was famous for his novels 他以小说出名。
She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.她作为作家比作为歌手名声更大。
One day I’ll be rich and famous.总有一天我会名利双收的。
466. fan扇子;(运动,电影等)狂热爱好者,迷
movie fans电影迷
It’s hot here. Shall I turn on the electric fan?
467. fantastic极好的,了不起的 奇异的
Tina's really a fantastic girl! 蒂娜是个极好的姑娘!
You’ve got the job? Fantastic！你得到那份工作了？太好了！
468. far (farther, farthest / further, furthest)
远的, 遥远的; 到很远距离
The restaurant is not far from here.
How far is it to your house from here?
We’ll go by train as far as London, and then take a bus.我们坐火车到伦敦，然后转乘公共汽车。
【2008安徽中考试题】
--Kate, do you know ___ it is from here to the gym?
--About twenty-minutes’ walk.
A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often
469. farm(n) 农场; 饲养场
My uncle works on a farm.
470. farmer(n) 农场主, 农民
471. fast (a, ad .) 快的, 迅速的; 快地, 迅速地
That clock is ten minutes fast.那座钟快十分钟。
I can’t go any faster.我不能走得更快了。
Within a few minutes she was fast asleep. 几分钟后她就睡实了。
fast food快餐食物
* fasten (v)扎牢， 扣住
【2009安徽中考试题】
--Would you please drive ___? My plane is taking off.
--I’d like to, but safty comes first.
A. faster B. better C. more carefully D.more slowly
472. fat (a,n.) 肥胖的,多脂肪的;脂肪
You’ll get fat if you eat so much chocolate.你如果吃这么多巧克力就会发胖的。
The pig stores a lot of fat in its body.猪在体内储存了大量脂肪。
473.father(n) 父亲; 创始人, 奠基人
Our new boss is a father of three.我们的新老板是三个孩子的父亲。
The boy from America said his fathers were Chinese.那个来自美国的男孩说他的祖先是中国人。
Graham Bell was the father of the telephone.格雷汉姆.贝尔是电话的发明人。
474. favourite (AmE favorite) (a. n )喜爱的，最喜欢的
What’s your favorite food?你最喜欢的食物是什么？
She loved all her grandchildren but Ann was her favourite.
475. fear （n）害怕, 恐惧 担心,
She has a great fear of water.她很怕水。
He couldn’t move for fear.他害怕得动弹不得
Her eyes showed no fear.她的眼神无丝毫畏惧
476. February(n) 二月
477. feed (fed, fed) 喂(养);为。。。提供食物
I fed the bird yesterday.我昨天喂过鸟了
The baby can’t feed itself yet.这婴儿还不能自己吃东西
478. feel (felt, felt) 感觉; 触, 摸; 觉得; 摸起来
You’ll feel better after a good night’s sleep.
你晚上睡过好觉就会觉得舒服些。
How are you feeling today?你今天觉得怎样？
Try to tell what it is just by feeling it.
凭手摸摸说出这是什么。
Its skin feels really smooth.它的皮摸起来真光滑。
【2008年安徽中考试题第44题】
The dress ______ smooth and soft.
A. felt B. feels C. is felt D. is feeling
479. feeling(n) 感情, 感觉
I’ve lost all feeling in my hands我的双手失去了知觉。
He hates talking about his feelings.他讨厌谈论他的感情。
I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
我不是故意伤害你的感情。
480. festival(n) 节日; 喜庆日
It’s Dragon Boat Festival today, isn’t it?
481. fetch (去)取（物）来；去带（人）来
Could you fetch me my bag?你能帮我去取我的包吗？
She’s gone to fetch the kids from school她去学校接孩子了。
482. fever(n) 发烧; 一时狂热
He has a high fever.他发高烧。
483. few( pron, a).不多，少数；不多的，少数的
There are fewer boys than girls in my class.
我班上男生比女生少。
There were few people in the streets.街上人很少。
He has a few friends in this city. (肯定)
他在这个城市里有几个朋友。
Very few of his books are worth reading.他的书值得读的很少。
I try to visit my parents every few weeks.
我尽量每隔几个星期看望一次父母。
Only a few of my friends have been to Beijing.
I’ve been there quite a few times.我去过那里好几次。
【2008年安徽中考试题第31题】
A lot of story books are on sale, but _____ good ones.
A. any B. some C. few D. many
【2010年安徽中考试题第45题】
The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered A of them.
A. some B. lots C.each D.few
484. field(n)原野;田地；田赛场地；(知识)领域
They were working in the cotton fields.
他们在棉田里干活。
This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research.这个发现开辟了一个崭新的研究领域。
He is very famous in the field of music.
485. fifth(num) 第五
My office is on the fifth floor.我的办公室在六楼。
486. fifty(num) 五十
She was born in the fifties.她是五十年代出生的。
【补充】fifty-fifty对半，二一添作五
She has a fifty-fifty chance of winning.
她获胜的可能性是百分之五十。
487. fight (fought, fought) (n,v)战斗; 打架,争论
My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain.
我的祖父曾在西班牙与法西斯作战。
My little brothers are always fighting.我的小弟弟们总在打架。
* fighter (n) 战士，斗士
488. fill(v) (使)充满, 装满
Smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。
He is filling a hole with earth.他在用泥土填洞。
The bottle is filled with water.瓶里装满了水。
489. film(n) 电影， 胶片，胶卷
Let’s stay in and watch a film.咱们呆在家里看电影吧。
She put a new film in her camera.他在相机里装上了新胶卷。
I will have my film developed tomorrow.我明天去冲洗胶卷。
490. final最后的;最终的；决定性的；不可更改的
This is your final chance.这是你的最后一次机会。
The headmaster has the final say. 校长说了算数。
I’ll give you $500 for it, and that’s my final offer.我出价500美元，不再加价。
491. find (found, found) (v)找到，发现，发觉，感到
I’ve found the book I lost我已找到了我丢失的那本书。
You will find it a difficult book.你会觉得这是本难以读懂的书。
You may find it hard to accept your illness.你可能觉得难以相信自己患病。
He found the door closed.他发现门关着。
He woke up and found himself in a hospital.他醒来发觉自己躺在医院的病床上。
We found him waiting for us at the station. 我们看到他在车站等我们。
This kind of bird is only found in Asia. 这鸟儿只有亚洲有。
【补充含义】(物体)达到;自然地形成
Rivers find their way to the sea. 江河流入大海。
Most money finds its way to the people who need it.
多数钱都会辗转到需要的人手中。
492. fine(a.)优秀的 尖细的 晴朗的 健康的 细微的
She is really a fine artist.她真是一位杰出的艺术家。
This pen has a fine point. 这支笔的笔尖细。
It's turned out fine again. 天又转晴了。
There is a fine difference between the two words. 这两个字之间有细微区别。
I was feeling fine when I got up this morning.我今天早上起床时感觉很舒服。
--How are you? --Fine, thanks.
--Can I get you another drink?我可以再给你取一杯吗？
--No, thanks. I’m fine.不，谢谢。 我够了
493. finger(n)手指;大拇指以外的手指
494. finish(v) 完成, 结束
Haven’t you finished your homework yet?
难道你还没完成作业吗？
Be quiet! I haven’t finished speaking.安静！我还没讲完。.
The play finished at 10:30比赛于10点半结束。
495. fire(n) 火, 火灾,射击, 开火; 解雇
Most animal are afraid of fire.大多数动物怕火。
It took two hours to put out the fire.用了两小时才把火扑灭。
The officer ordered his men to fire.军官下令士兵开火。
The manager fired Bob because he was always late for work.鲍勃因上班总是迟到而被经理解雇了。
* firefighter(n)消防人员
* fireplace (n)壁炉
* firewood (n) 木柴
* fireworks (n) 焰火
496. first （num. a . ad .）第一；首次；最初
He was the first to be there.他第一个到那里。
I must finish my homework first.我必须首先做完家庭作业。
497. fish(n,v) 鱼; 鱼肉; 钓鱼
There are several fishes in the lake.湖里有好几种鱼。
He found some dead fish beside the sea.他在海边发现一些死鱼。
Fish was the last course that day.那天，鱼是最后一道菜。
I don’t know how to fish.我不会钓鱼。
I often fish the river.我常在这条河里钓鱼。
【经典试题】
--I’ve got a little____ in my house.
--Why not keep two or more?
A.juice B. mice C. bread D. fish
498. fisherman(n) 渔民；钓鱼的人
His father is a fisherman.他父亲是渔民。
499. fit (a. v) 适合的; 健康的；适合，安装
Grass is fit for cows. 草适合给牛吃。
He tries to keep fit by running every morning.
他每天早上跑步以保持健康。
He is not fit to be a lawyer.他不适合当律师。
This dress doesn't fit me.这件衣服不适合我穿。
Can you fit the electric fire for me?你能替我装上电炉吗?
The rooms were all fitted with smoke alarms.
所有房间都安装了烟雾警报器。
500. five(num) 五
【补充词汇】give sb, five(与某人击掌问候或庆祝胜利)
Give me five!咱们击掌相庆吧！
501. fix修理，安装，确定，决定，使固定
Will you fix the New Year’s picture on the wall?
请你把那张年画贴在墙上好吗？
We are going to fix the broken machines.
我们准备把坏了的机器修理一下。
Has the date of the next meeting been fixed?
下次会议的日期确定了吗？
502. flag(n) 旗, 旗帜；标志
The American flag was flying.美国国旗迎风飘扬。
503. flat（a. n）公寓; 套房 ；平的
Did you live in a flat or a house?你住的是公寓还是房子。
He shares a flat with his friend.他与朋友合住一套房。
People used to think the earth was flat.人们曾经认为地球是平的。
504. floor地板,地面 (楼房的)层
The body was lying on the kitchen floor.尸体躺在厨房地板上。
Her office is on the second floor.
她的办公室在三楼。 (the ground floor第一层(英国))
505. flower(n) 花, 花朵
The plant has a beautiful bright red flower.
506. flu(n) 流感, 流行性感冒
The whole has the flu.全家都患流感。
She’s got flu. 她患上流感了。
bird flu禽流感
507. fly (flew, flown) 飞行, 驾驶飞机, 乘飞机旅行, (旗帜等)飘扬,飞奔;(时间)飞逝, 使飞; 放(风筝),
Birds can fly with their wings.鸟能用翅膀飞翔。
The pilot has flown for years.这位飞行员已驾驶飞机多年。
I’ll fly to London tomorrow. 我明天搭飞机去伦敦。
The American flag was flying.美国国旗迎风飘扬。
How time flies!光阴似箭！
He flew out of the room. 他从房间里飞奔出来。
Our boys are flying kites. 我们的孩子们在放风筝。
508. fly (n) 苍蝇, 蝇类虫害
A fly is on the ceiling.一只苍蝇在天花板上。
509. follow跟随,仿效 跟得上；接在...之后,听懂;
My dog follows me to school.我的狗跟着我去上学。
Night follows day. 黑夜接着白天。
Follow this road to the bridge.沿这条路一直走到桥边。
Sorry, I don’t follow you.对不起，我听不懂你的话。
Why didn’t you follow my advice?你为何不听我的劝告？
* following (a.) 接着的，以下的
Answer the following questions.回答下列问题。
510. food(n) 食品, 食物; 粮食
511. foot (feet) 脚, 最下部,底部; 英尺
The village is at the foot of the mountain. 村子在山脚下。
We came on foot.我们是走来的.
The building is 60 feet high. 这幢房子有六十尺高。
512. football(n) 足球, 橄榄球
513. for（prep. conj）为了, 代替; 代表, 因为,由于, 对于,关于;在...方面,, 以...为代价;以...交换, 当作,作为, 赞成;支持;倾向于, 朝...方向去, 就...而言,适合
What can I do for you?我能为你做什么？
There is a letter for you.有你一封信。
We used boxes for chairs. 我们用箱子当椅子坐。
I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
He is famous for his sweet voice.他因甜嗓子出名。
I am too old for the job. 我年纪太大,做不了这工作。
He sold his car for 500 dollars.他以五百元把车卖了。
Are you for the government or against it? 你是支持还是反对政府?
There is no need for you to go.你不必走。
He left for Taipei. 他出发去台北。
Prepare to get off the bus, for we are almost there.我们马上就要到了，准备下车吧。
514. force（v）强迫,迫使, 勉强作出(或发出)
I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left.
最后一班公共汽车已经走了，我只好打的。
She forced herself to be polite to them.她对他们强壮客气。
515. foreign(a.) 外国的, 外来的
It’s very important for us to master a foreign language.
掌握一门外语对我们来说和你重要。
516. foreigner(n)外国人
I have never met a foreigner who speaks such perfect Chinese.我从未见过一个外国人说汉语说得这么好。
517. forest(n)森林 丛林
518. forget (forgot, forgot) (v)忘记
Take care, and don’t forget to write.要保重，别忘了写信。
I forgot to ask him for his address.我忘记向他要地址。
I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time.我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。
【注意】把东西忘在某处不用forget,如不能说 I’ve forgotten my book at home.而要翻译成：I’ve left my book at home.
* forgetful (a.) 键忘的，不留心的
519. fork(n)叉, 餐叉
We seldom eat with a knife and fork.我们不大用刀叉吃东西。
520. form(n)表格，形式，结构
Churches are often built in the form of a cross. 教堂常常建成十字形。
The disease can take several different forms.这种疾病可能有几种不同形式。
Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.冰，雪，蒸汽是水的不同形式。
to fill in a form = to fill out a form 填表
521. forty四十
* fortnight（n）十四日，两星期
522. forward向前. 提前
He hurried forward to meet her. 他赶紧走上前去迎接她。
The meeting had been put forward an hour. 会议提前一小时举行。
523. four四
524. fourteen十四
525. fourth第四
526. fox(n) 狐狸 (狡猾的人)
People consider foxes as cleverest animals.
人们认为狐狸是最聪明的动物。
527. free(a.)自由的，空闲的，免费的
Everyone is free to express himself.每个人都可以畅所欲言。
Peter gave me two free tickets for the concert.皮特给了我两张音乐会的免费门票。
What do you like to do in your free time?你闲暇时喜欢干什么？
* freedom (n) 自由
* freeway (n) 高速公路
528.freeze (froze, frozen) (v)(使)结冰
Water freezes at 0’C水在零度结冰。
It’s so cold that even the river has frozen.
It may freeze tonight, so bring those plants inside.
今晚可能有霜冻，把花草搬进屋来吧。
* freezing (a.) 冻结的，极冷的
529.fresh(a.)新鲜的, (水等)淡的, 清新的
They buy fresh meat. 他们买新鲜肉。
This kind of fish lives in fresh water.这种鱼生活在淡水中。
He opened the window to let in some fresh air.
他打开窗户放进一些清新的空气。
530. Friday(n) 星期五
531. fridge(=refrigerator) 冰箱
532. friend(n) 朋友
Is he a friend of yours?他是你的朋友吗？
He’s one of my best friends.他是我最好的朋友之一。
a close / good friend密友，好友
533. friendly(a.) 友好的
Everyone is very friendly to me.
He is not friendly with anybody.他跟任何人都合不来。
It was friendly of him to offer his help.
他提供帮助真是太好了。
534. friendship(n)友谊;友好
Their friendship was as close as ever it had been. 他们的友谊跟以往一样亲密。
535. frog (n)蛙,青蛙
Frog can live both on land and in water.
青蛙既能生活在陆地也能生活在水里。
536. from(prep)从；从…起；距，来自
We’ve working from morning to night.
I come from the north.我是北方人。
My new purse is different from yours.
He lives a few miles from our school.
他住在离我们学校数英里的地方。
You can see the island from here.
537. front (a. n) 前面;正面;前线; 前面的
The front of the postcard shows a picture of the Summer Palace. 明信片的正面是一幅颐和园的照片。
He has just returned from the front.他刚从前线回来。
This is our front garden. 这是我们的前花园。
538. fruit (n)水果。果实
I’m sure you will enjoy the fruit of your hard work soon.
相信不久你们就会享受辛勤工作带来的果实。
* fruit juice 果汁
539. full(a.)满的；吃饱的
His bedroom is full of books.他的卧室装满了书。
The kids still weren’t full, so I gave them an ice cream each.孩子们还没吃饱，所以我给他们每人一份冰激凌。
540. fun(n)娱乐,乐趣, 玩笑,嬉戏, 有趣的人(或事物)
have fun. = enjoy yourself.尽情的玩吧
--Jack, I will go for a picnic with my parents after the exam
--Have fun !
What fun we had! 我们玩得多开心!
His uncle is fond of fun. 他的叔父喜欢开玩笑。
【补充】（adj.）有趣的
There are lots of fun things for young people to do here.
This game looks fun.
541. funny(a.)滑稽可笑的;爱开玩笑的
That’s the funniest thing I’ve ever heard.
那是我听过的最滑稽可笑的事。
【注意】funny不表示enjoyable的意思：The party was great fun.不能翻译成：The party was very funny.
542. furniture(n)家具（不可数）
a piece of furniture一件家具
We need to buy some new furniture.我们需要买些新家具。
543. future(n) 将来, 前途
We need to plan for the future.我们需要为将来做打算。
We’ll live a happier life in the future.将来我们会过上更加幸福的生活。
Please be more careful in future.今后请多加小心。
G
544.game(n) 游戏; 运动; 比赛
The 1984 Olympic Games was held in Los Angles.
1984年奥运会在洛杉矶举行。
The Asian Games meet every four years.亚运会每四年举行一次。
545. garden(n) 花园；果园；菜园
I am looking for a house. I’d like one with a garden.我在找房子，我想要一栋带花园的。
* gardening (n)园艺学
546. gate(n) 大门
A crowd gathered at the factory gate.
一群人聚集在工厂的大门口。
We drove through the palace gates.我们驱车驶过重重宫门。
547. general一般的,普遍的; 首席的,总的;
These difficulties are general among people of his age.这些困难在那个年龄中的人中普遍存在。
This is a general magazine. 这是一本普通杂志。
He has been promoted to general manager. 他已被提升为总经理。
548. gentleman(n)先生; 绅士，有教养的人
Thank you，you’re a real gentleman.谢谢您,您是个真正的君子。
Ladies and gentlemen! Can I have your attention,please?女士们先生们，请大家注意。
* gentle (a.) 温柔的，轻轻的
549. geography(n)地理, 地理学
I like geography and history.我喜欢地理和历史。
550. gesture(n)姿势;手势；姿态，表示
He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car.
他向另外那辆车的司机做了个粗野动作。
Handshake is a gesture of friendship. 握手是一种友好的表示。
551. get (got, got)得到;具有;到达;(去)拿;开始,逐渐
He gets first prize in the listening contest. 他得到听力比赛第一名。
I got a new coat in that store last week. 上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套。
Did you manage to get tickets for the concerts?你弄到音乐会的票了吗？
I didn’t get any answer from him. 我没有收到他的回信。
I’ll get you something to eat.我将给你弄点吃的。
When do you get to Hong Kong?你什么时候到香港?
It’s getting cold. 天气变冷。
He’s getting on very well at school.他在学校学得很好
I’m not getting on very fast with this job.我这个工作进展不太快
I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through.
我试着给你打了几次电话，但都没打通。
Be careful, Jane. Don’t get your hands dirty.小心，简，别把手弄脏了。
【补充】为...接通... 理解;听清楚;记住;学会
Could you get me Hong Kong, please. 请给我接通香港。
Don’t get me wrong. 不要误会我的意思。
I didn’t get you.我搞不懂你的意思。
I don’t get it ---why would she do a thing like that?我不明白--她怎么会干那事。
* get-together（n）聚会
【2010安徽中考试题第37题】
--How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad?
--Practice makes perfect.
A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on
552. gift (n) 礼品,赠品
She has got lots of birthday gifts.她得到了许多生日礼物。
补充：天赋; 才能
He is a man of gifts. 他是个多才多艺的人。
The boy has a gift for music. 这男孩有音乐天赋。
553. giraffe(n) 长颈鹿
554. girl(n) 女孩, 少女
The little girl was so tired that she fell asleep over her homework.那个小女孩累得写着作业就睡了。
555. give (gave, given) 给, 提供；付出；给予
She gave me a book.她给我一本书。
The play gives us some new ideas.
这个剧本为我们提供了一些新的观念。
They say it’s better to give than to receive.人们说施比受有福。
I’ll give you ten minutes to prepare your answer.我给你十分钟时间准备回答。
We’ve been given a 2% pay increase.
我们获得了2%的加薪。
556. glad高兴的, 使人高兴的
I am glad you have succeeded.你成功了，我感到高兴。
After a long separation, they held a glad meeting
阔别多年以后，他们举行了个令人愉快的聚会。
557. glass(n)玻璃, 玻璃杯, 眼镜
Glass breaks easily.玻璃易碎。
He dropped his glass on the floor and broke it.
他把玻璃杯掉在地上打碎了。
I used to drink three glasses of cold water in the morning.
我以前早上常喝三杯冷水。
I need glasses when I watch TV.我看电视时需戴眼镜。
558. glove(n) 手套
I want to buy a pair of gloves.
559. go (went, gone) 去,走,进行; 伸展; 消失; 变得, (机器等)运转
They have gone boating. 他们划船去了。
The milk went sour. 牛奶变质了。
This clock does not go. 这钟不走了。
I think you should go to the doctor’s.我认为你该去看医生。
How’s it going with you? 近况如何？
Everything is going well. 一切顺利。
Go for it. John! You know you can beat him.
努力争取吧，约翰！你知道你是可以打败他的。
It sounds a great idea. Go for it!
好主意！努力去实现吧！
【补充】 (n) 尝试（做某事）Do you want a go?
560. goat(n)山羊
We keep a few goats.我们养了一些山羊。
561. god(n)神, 上帝
Some people believe in God, some don’t.
562. gold金, 黄金; 金色的, 金制的
A gold watch金手表
The ring is made of gold.
* goldfish(n)金鱼
563. golden金色的,金黄色的;黄金般的
She has bright golden hair. 她有一头明亮的金发。
golden memories.美好的记忆
564. good (better, best) 好的, 漂亮的,善良的,有益的
Give me some advice.
The girl has a good look.这女孩长得好看。
She is good at playing the guitar.她擅长弹吉他。
She is very good with children.她对孩子很有一套。
He was very good to me when I was ill.
我生病时他对我关怀备至。
It was very good of you to come.
你能来真是太好了。
Did you have a good time in London?
It’s good for you to eat vegetables every day.
+ good-bye (int)再见
* goodness(n)善良，美德
* goods (n) 商品，货物
565. goose (geese) (n) 鹅; 雌鹅; 鹅肉
The farmer kept many geese on his pond.
这位农民在他的池塘里养了许多鹅。
She dislikes to eat goose.她讨厌吃鹅肉。
【补充】kill the goose that lays the golden eggs杀鸡取卵
566. government(n)政府
* govern(v) 统治，管理
567.grade(n)年级, 等级, 成绩,分数
These are second-grade grapes.这些是次级葡萄。
The milk is sold in grades.牛奶分等级出售。
She got good grades in her exam.她考试成绩优秀。
The music exam has eight grades; I have passed Grade 1, the easiest.音乐考试分为八级，我已经通过了最容易的第一级。
568. grammar(n) 语法
I find German grammar very difficult.我发现德语语法很难学。
This grammar is easy to understand.
569. grandchild(n) 孙子, 孙女
* grand(a.)宏伟的
570. granddaughter (n) 孙女
571.grandma(=grandmother) (n) 奶奶(口), 外婆
572. grandpa(=grandfather) (n) 爷爷(口), 外公
573. grandparent(n) 祖父母, 外祖父母
574. grandson(n) 孙子, 外孙
575. granny(n) 奶奶, 外婆
576. grape(n) 葡萄
Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒由葡萄制成。
成语：Sour grapes(酸葡萄)表示某人贬低某事物，实则是嫉妒。
He said he didn’t want the job anyway, but that’s just sour grapes.他说他其实并不想这份工作，这不过是吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸而已。
578. grass(n) 草, 草地；牧草
The dry grass caught fire.干草着火了。
Don’t walk on the grass.勿踏草坪
579. great (a.) 巨大的, 非常的, 伟大的
There is a great tree in front of our house. 我们的屋前有棵大树。
Einstein was a great scientist. 爱因斯坦是个优秀的科学家。
It was a great decision for her.
这对她来讲是一个重大的决定。
580. green (a. n ) 绿色的, 青色的; 未成熟的
Wait for the light to turn green.等绿灯亮了再走。
The tomatoes are still green.西红柿还未熟。
【补充】The new trainees are still green.
这些受培训的新学员还很不成熟
581. greeting(n)问候,迎接,招呼,祝愿词;贺词
She welcomed us with a cheerful greeting.
她兴高采烈地打招呼欢迎我们。
He sent his greetings to you in the letter.
他在这封信里向你致以问候。
【补充】 greet (v) 问候，向…致敬
She greeted us with a smile.她微笑着和我们打招呼。
His speech was greeted by loud cheers.
他的演讲博得了阵阵喝彩。
582. ground(n) (室外)地面, 场地
I found her lying on the ground.我发现她躺在地上。
2 metres above / below ground地上/地下2米
ground floor一楼（英国）= the first floor(美国)
583. group(n)组, 群, 团体
Students stood around in groups waiting for their results.学生们成群地站在周围等待成绩。
584. grow (grew, grown) 种植; 生长; 渐渐变得
This farm frows mainly flowers and vegetables.这个农场主要种植蔬菜和花卉。
You’ve grown since the last time I saw you.
自从上次我见到你后，你又见长了。
The skies grew dark and it began to rain.
天渐渐黑了，又开始下雨。
As time went on he grew more and more impatient.
时间长了，他越来越没有耐心。
* growth (n) 生长，增长
585. guard(n)哨兵;卫兵;警备员;看守员；警戒
The guard won’t let anyone through the gate without a pass.卫兵不让任何没有通行证的人通过大门。
All the prisoners are under close guard.
所有的犯人都在严密的看守之下。
586. guess猜; 认为, 估计
Guessing games are popular with students in English class.猜谜游戏在英国课堂上很受学生欢迎。
I don’t really know, I’m just guessing.
我真的不知道，我仅仅是猜。
I guess you to be her father.我猜想你是她父亲。
I can’t guess how to control the machine.
我猜不出怎样操作这台机器。
--Is he right?他对吗？
--I guess so.我想他是对的
587. guitar(n)吉它, 六弦琴
He is really great at playing the guitar.他的吉他弹得真好。
588. gun(n)枪, 炮
The gun went off.发令枪响了。
589. gym (=gymnasium) (n)体育馆; 健身房;体操
We played basketball in the gym.我们在体育馆打篮球。
Gym is his favorite sport.体操是他最喜欢的运动。
H
590. habit(n)习惯; 习性
You need to change your eating habits.
你得改变你的饮食习惯。
I’m trying to break the habit of staying up too late.我正试图改变熬夜的习惯。
591. hair(n)毛发;兽毛 头发
I’m having my hair cut this afternoon.我今天下午要去理发。
592. half (a.. n) 一半; 半个的
two and a half kilos.2公斤半
One and a half hours is / are allowed for the exam.
考试时间为一个半小时
One hour and a half is allowed for the exam.
He went out at half past ten.
Cut the apple into halves把苹果切成两半。
Half the apples are bad.一半苹果是坏的。
【注意】表示“一个半某物”有两种表达法：
“a(an) + 名词单数 + and a half”或“one and a half + 名词复数”两种结构作主语时，谓语动词都用单数形式。
One and a half pears is left on the table.
桌子上还留有一个半梨子。
593. hall(n)会堂;大厅 门厅;走廊 讲堂
hallway走廊
594. ham(n)火腿
I had ham and eggs for breakfast. 早饭我吃了火腿与蛋。
595. hamburger(n)汉褒包
596. hand(n)手; (钟表等的)指针; 帮助
A watch has three hands -- the second hand, minute hand and hour hand.
手表有三根指针--秒针、分针和时针。
Let me give you a hand with those bags.
我来帮你拎那些包吧。
【补充词汇】
* (v) 递，给，交付，上交
* handful (n) （一）把，少数，少量
* handy (a.)便利的，顺手的
597. handbag(n) (女用)手提包, 手提袋
598. handsome(a.)(男)英俊的;(女)清秀端庄健美
He looks tall, handsome and healthy.他看上去高大、英俊、健壮。
599. handwriting(n)书法, 字迹
The boy’s handwriting is difficult to read.这男孩写的字难认。
600 hang (hung, hung) (v)悬挂
Where are we supposed to hang our washing up to dry?我们应该把洗好的衣服晾在哪？
There were several expensive suits hanging in the
wardrobe.衣柜里挂着几件昂贵的衣服。
【补充】(被)绞死, 吊死（hanged, hanged）
He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country.他是这个国家中最后一个被处以绞刑的杀人犯
601. happen(v) (偶然)发生; 碰巧
What happened to you?你怎么了？
I’ll be there whatever happens.无论发生什么我都会到那儿。
I happened to sit by her in the cinema.
在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。
It happens that he is a teacher of English.恰好他是个英语教师。
602. happy(a.)幸福的,愉快的,乐意的
I am so happy that you could visit us.
Are you happy with his work?你对他的工作满意吗？
Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐！
* happiness(n) 幸福，愉快
* happily (ad.) 幸福地，快乐地
603. hard(ad, a.)硬的 困难的，刻苦的;努力的
I know that he has a very hard life. 我知道他日子过得很艰难。
It’s hard to believe that she’s only nine.很难相信她只有九岁。
The book is so hard that I cannot read it at all.
It’s raining harder than ever.雨下得比以前更大了。
--When will the job be finished?什么时候完成工作？
-- It’s hard to say. 难说
604. hardly(ad.)几乎没有, 几乎不; 刚刚
He could hardly see anything, could he?
My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand. 我的腿虚弱得简直无法站立。
He had hardly arrived when it began to snow.
他一到,天就下起雪来了
【2010安徽中考试题第34题】
--Did you find the small village yesterday?
--Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ____changed over years.
A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly
605. hat (n) 帽子；礼帽
She happened to meet a girl in a red hat.
她刚好遇到一位戴红帽子的姑娘。
He is trying on a hat.他正在试帽子。
606. hate(v) 讨厌，憎恨
I hate Monday morning.我讨厌星期一早晨。
She hates making mistakes.她讨厌出错。
He hates to be away from his family.他很不愿意离开家。
She is a person who hates to make mistakes.
她是个不愿出错误的人。
He hates anyone parking in his space.
他讨厌别人占她的车位停车。
607. have (had,had) (v)有；助动词
They haven't finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作。
This coat has no pockets. 这件衣服没有口袋。
Many people have doubts about the new project.
许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。
We had a wonderful time on the beach.
我们在海滩上玩得好极了。
The manager is having a meeting. 经理正在开会。
They had their lunch in a restaurant.
他们在一家饭店吃了午饭。
Have a cup of coffee, please. 请喝杯咖啡。
We had some guests for dinner last night.
我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。
Thank you for having me 谢谢你邀请我
My wife is going to have a baby. 我妻子快要生孩子了。
Pa's had his hands burned. 爸的手给烫伤了。
I’ll have my bike mended this afternoon.
今天下午我将去修理自行车。
The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵们让他背对着父亲站着。
I have to go right now. 我马上得走。
I guess I have your ideas. 我想我明白你的意思。
608. he(pron)他(主格)
Everyone should do what he thinks best.
人人都应做他认为是最好的事情。
609. head(n)头; 领导; 源头；标题
Write your address at the head of this page.
把你的地址写在纸的上端。
I wish you’d use your head.我希望你凡事多用脑子。
* (a.)头部的，主要的，首席的
* (v) 率领，出发，（船等）驶向
* headline(n) （报刊的）大字标题
* headmaster(n) 中小学校长
* headteacher(n)中小学班主任
610.headache(n)头痛; 令人头痛的事
611. health(n)健康(状况);卫生;身体(非指body)
Good health is above wealth.健康胜于财富
612. healthy（a.）健康的; 发展良好的
That book is not healthy reading for a child.
Swimming is a healthy pleasure.
613. hear (heard, heard) 听见;听, 听说,得知
I heard him say so. 我听到他这么说过。
I can hear someone knocking. 我听到有人敲门。
I heard that he was ill. 我听说他病了。
* hearing (n)听力
614. heart(n)心, 心脏;纸牌中的红桃
The patient’s heart stopped beating for a few seconds.病人的心脏停跳了几秒钟。
The words”I love you” were written inside a big red heart.“我爱你”这几个字写在一个大红心里。
Who played that heart?谁打出的那张红桃？
615. heat(n)热度 暑热
The sun gives off heat. 太阳散发出热。
You can't walk about in this heat. 你不能在酷暑中到处走。
The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat.
炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的衣服。
616. heaven(n)【宗】(常大写)天国; 天空
May her soul rest in Heaven.但愿她的灵魂在天国安息。
Millions of stars were shining in the heavens.
天空中繁星闪烁。
617. heavy(a.)重的, 沉重的; (动作)艰难的
The box is the heaviest of the three.
Heavy rain / snow暴雨，大雪
a heavy smoker烟瘾大的人
* heavily (ad.)重地，大量地
618. height(n)高,高度,海拔，身高
It is almost 2 metres in height.它差不多有2米高。
She is the same height as her sister.她和她姐姐一样高。
He is of medium height.他中等身材。
The table is available in several different heights.
这款桌子有几种不同的高度供选择。
619. hello = hi
620.help (N, V) 帮助 (与can, could连用)避免,阻止She could not help laughing. 她忍不住要笑。
Michael got up and helped himself to more brandy.
迈克尔站起身来,又倒了一些白兰地。
She is quite a help to her mother. 她是她妈妈的得力助手。
621. helpful (a.)有帮助的,有益的,有利于...的
Our teacher gave us a lot of helpful books in maths.
我们的老师给了我们许多数学上有帮助的书。
It’s helpfu for you to buy such a dictionary.
622. hen(n)母鸡
The hen lays one egg every day.
623. her她(宾格);她的(形容词性物主代词)
624. here (ad.)这里,在这里;向这里
We live here in winter. 我们冬天住在这里。
It's ten o'clock and here is the news.
现在十点钟,新闻广播开始了。
I can’t find my keys. Oh, here they are.
我找不到钥匙，哦，原来在这里。
Here’s the money I promised you.这是我答应给你的钱。
Here we are. (=we’ve arrived)我们到了
Here you are. This is what you were asking for.
给你，这是你一直要的东西。
625. hero(n)英雄；勇士；男主角
people’s heroes人民英雄
Bob is the hero of the novel.鲍勃是那小说中的男主人公。
626. herself(pron)她自己
She was ill yesterday, but she’s more herself today.
她昨天病了，但今天好多了。
She herself told me the news.这个消息是她亲自告诉我的
627. hide (hid, hidden)(v),隐藏, 掩盖，隐瞒Where did you hide it? 你把它藏到哪里去了?
My husband never hides anything from me.
我丈夫从不对我隐瞒什么。
Lies can not hide facts. 谎言掩盖不了事实。
【经典试题】
--Don’t try to ___ anything from me, Mary.
--I know nothing about it, mum! I was sleeping at that time.
A. hear B. cheat C. get D. hide
628. high (a.)高的,高速的,高级的，(时节)正盛的
He lives in a high building.他住在一幢高楼里。
This building is nine stories high.这幢楼高九层。
The speaker has a very high voice. 这位演讲人声音很尖。
The train is going at a high speed.火车正在高速行进。
He is a high official in the government. 他是政府的高级官员。
It is high time you made up your mind. 你该拿主意了。
629. hill(n)小山, 丘陵；土堆
* hillside(n)山腰
* hilly（a.） 多山的，丘陵的
630. him他(宾格)
Smith is in town; I saw him yesterday.
631. himself他自己; 他本人
Did you see the manager himself?你见到经理本人了吗？
He didn’t seem quite himself this morning.
他今天上午似乎有点不对劲
632. his他的(名词性和形容词性物主代词)
633. history(n)历史, 历史学; 来历, 经历
A people with no sense of history.一个没有历史感的民族。
These events changed the course of history.
这些时间改变了历史的进程。
634. hit (hit, hit) (v)打, 打击; 碰撞；击中
My parents never used to hit me.我的父母以前从来不打我。
He hit his head on the low ceiling.
他的头碰到了低矮的天花板。
The area was hit by the floods.这一地区遭到洪水袭击。
The death of her son has hit her hard.
她儿子的死使她悲痛欲绝。
The ball hit against the window. 球撞在窗子上。
635. hobby(n)业余爱好；嗜好
Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.
她爱好游泳和园艺。
I only play jazz as a hobby.
我弹奏爵士乐只是一种业余爱好
636. hold (held, held) 拿, 握住;保持;举行;掌握
I held the mouse by its tail.我抓着耗子的尾巴倒提起来。
He was holding the baby in his arms他抱着婴儿。
She asked me to hold the line.她要我别挂电话。
How long will the fine weather hold?好天气会持续多久？
The meeting will be held in our school tomorrow
【补充】容纳
The plane holds about 300 passengers.
这架飞机可容纳300名乘客。
637. hole(n)洞, 孔; 漏洞；坑
He dug a deep hole in the garden.他在花园里挖了个深坑。
638. holiday(n)假期
I’m afraid Mr. Wash is always on holiday this week.
很抱歉，沃尔什先生这个星期休假去了。
Where are you going for your holidays this year.
你今年要到哪里休假？
639. home家,家宅;故乡;产地;在家,回家,到家
Old people prefer to stay in their own homes.
老年人喜欢呆在自己家中。
He left home at sixteen.他16岁离家独立生活。
*Homeland(n)祖国
640. hometown(n)家乡
641. homework(n)家庭作业
I still haven’t done my geography homework.
It takes him half an hour to finish his homework every day.
他每天要用半小时来完成作业。
642. honest(a.)诚实的; 真诚的,坦率的
All my life I have tried to be an honest man.
我一生都想做一个诚实的人。
The young man has an honest face.
这个年轻人有一张真诚的脸。
He looks so honest that we accepted his story for true.
他看起来那么诚恳，我们都把他的话当真了
643. honour (AmE honor) (n) 荣誉; 敬意, 信誉
We fight for the honor of our country.
我们为祖国的荣誉而战。
He is a man of honor. 他是一个正直的人。
Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.
应该教育孩子尊敬长者。
It was a great honor to be invited here.
今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
644. hope(n, v)希望, 盼望
I hope that he will succeed. 我期望他会成功。
I hope to see you and your family soon.
我期待不久能见到你和你的家人。
Everyone hopes for snow. 人人盼望下雪。
You mustn't give up hope. 你一定不要绝望。
You have no hope of being accepted.你不可能被接受
You are my only hope. 你是我唯一的希望。
--Do you think it will rain?你觉得会下雨吗？
--I hope not.但愿不会
--I hope so.但愿吧
* hopeful (a.) 有希望的，有前途的
* hopeless (a.) 没有希望的，不可救药的
645. horse(n)马
The old man likes raising rabbits,dogs and horses.
这个老人喜欢养兔子，狗和马。
646. hospital(n)医院
“在医院住院” “去医院看病”用 in hospital, go to hospital.而“去医院看望病人”“在医院”则用go to the hospital. In the hospital.
647. hot热的 辣的
The weather has been very hot. 天气一直很热。
This curry is too hot. 这咖哩太辣了。
hot news最新消息 hot dog热狗 hot line热线
648. hotdog(n)热狗
649. hotel(n)旅馆, 饭店, 宾馆
Manage a hotel 管理旅馆
650. hour(n)小时
We’re paid by the hour.我们是论小时获得报酬。
It was a three-hour exam.那是三小时的考试。
It will take about an hour to get there.
651. house(n)房子; 家, 住宅
* housewife(n) 家庭主妇
652. housework(n)家务劳动
653. how(ad.)怎样,怎么; (表感叹)多么
How do you do?你好！（首次见面问候语）
How I wish to have a long vacation these days! 这些天我多么希望去度一次长假啊!
How does it work?它运转得怎样？
How often do you go swimming?你多久去游泳一次？
I didn’t know how much to bring.我不知道该带多少。
How much are those earrings?那对耳环多少钱？
【2009安徽中考试题】
Everyone should know to save themselves when a fire breaks out.
A. whether B. what C. when D. how
【经典试题】
--Peter,____ do you visit your grandparents? --Twice a month.
A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often
654. however (ad. Conj.)然而; 不管怎样, 尽管如此
However hot it is, he will not take off his coat.
无论多热,他也不会脱掉外衣。
However carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand.
无论我解释得多么仔细，她还是没弄懂。
I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.
我有点累了,但我能坚持下去。
655. huge(a.)巨大的; 庞大的
The party was a huge success.晚会办得非常成功。
This is going to be a huge problem for us.
这将是我们的一大难题。
656. human(a. n ) 人的;人类的 人
A human can think and talk, but an animal cannot.人能思考和说话，但是动物不能。
Wolves will not usually attack humans. 狼通常不会袭击人。
* human being（n）人
657. humorous(a.)幽默的, 滑稽的
This is a humorous novel.这是一部幽默小说。
* humour (n)(美humor)幽默，幽默感
He has a good sense humour.他很有幽默感。
658. hundred（num）百
He has two hundred books.他有两百本书。
Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake.
那次地震中有数百人死亡。
How many hundreds are there in thousand?
一千有多少个一百？
659. hungry (a.)饥饿的, 渴望的
I am hungry;please quickly.我饿了，请快点。
If you don’t like the job, I know a couple of hungry guys that want to do.
要是你不喜欢这工作，我知道几个跃跃欲试的小伙子正想做呢。
We’re hungry for news about our brother.
我们渴望得到弟弟的消息。
* hunger (n)饥饿
660. hurry(v) 催促; 急忙
Let’s hurry a bit, we are far behind them.
咱们得快点，咱们比他们落后多了。
【2009年安徽中考试题第44题】
--I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.
--That’s OK. There’s _______
A. no way B. no wonder C.no doubt D.no hurry
661. hurt (hurt, hurt) (v)使受伤,; 伤害; 疼痛
He hurt his leg while playing football.
My feet hurt when I walk.
I’m sure smoking hurts you.
662. husband(n)丈夫
Have you met her husband?你见过她的丈夫吗？
I
663. ice(n)冰, 冰块
Break the ice打破冷场
664. ice cream(n)冰淇淋
665. idea(n)想法, 主意; 思想；打算；意见
It would be a good idea to call before we leave.
我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。
I like the idea of living on a boat.
我喜欢在船上居住的建议。
He already had an idea for his next novel.
他已经构思好了下一部小说。
--What’s she talking about?她在讲什么？
--I’ve no idea.我一点也不了解。
666. if (conj)如果；是否；即使
He will come if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的。
If I were you, I would never do that.
如果我是你,我决不做那件事。
We’ll go even if it rains. 即使下雨我们也要去。
I wonder if she is ill. 不知她是否病了。
I’m not sure if he will come here tomorrow.
【经典试题】
I don’t know if it _____tomorrow. If it _____, I won’t go
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain
C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain
667. ill生病的,不健康的; 坏的;;邪恶的
Mary's son is ill today. 玛丽的儿子今天病了
He often speaks ill of me behind my back.
他经常在背后说我的坏话。
668. illness(n)疾病
He didn’t go to work because of his illness.
因为生病，他没上班。
669. imagine想像 猜想,料想
I can’t imagine what has happened. 我想像不出发生了什么事。
She imagined walking into the office and handing in her papers.
她想象着自己走进办公室，递上论文.
Close your eyes and imagine that you are in a forest.
闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里.
I can’t imagine life without the children now.
我现在无法想象没有了孩子的生活.
--Can we still buy tickets for the concert?
--I imagine so.我想可以吧。
670. immediately马上, 立即; 直接地
He lay down and was asleep immediately.
他躺下，很快就睡着了.
* immediate (a.)立即的，马上的
671. important(a.)重要的, 重大的
It’s important to find out what he he is doing.
弄清他在干什么是很重要的.
Many important businessmen began as factory workers.
许多显赫有名的企业家都是从工厂的工人做起的。
* importance (n) 重要性
672. impossible(a.)不可能的
It is impossible for me to be there before eight.
我在八点之前不可能到达那里。
I find it impossible to lie to her.我觉得无法对她撒谎
673. improve(v)提高, 改善, 改进;更新
I’ll try my best to improve my English.
If he can keep from smoking for a month or two his
health will improve.
他要是能一两个月不抽烟的话，他的健康一定会有起色。
The farm too is not good enough, I’m going to improve it.
这农具不好使，我打算把它改良一下
674. in（prep）在...里；穿着；用；在...以后
The two brothers study in the same class.
两兄弟在同一个班里上课。
She is in business. 她做生意。
He is dressed in black. 他穿黑衣服。
She hurried away in the opposite direction.
她朝相反的方向匆匆离去。
She wrote in pencil.她用铅笔写.
He’ll come back in a week. 他将于一周之后回来。
I haven't met her in a long time. 我好长时间没有遇见她了。
It is three metres in height. 它三米高
One child in twenty has this disease.
二十个小孩中有一个患有这种疾病。
In March在三月 / in 2010在2010年
in the 18th century在18世纪
a man in his thirties一位三十多岁的男子
in the 1990s在二十世纪90年代
【2010安徽中考试题第33题】
--What time do you expect me back, Mum?
--Say, _____ half an hour.
A. at B. before C. in D. for
675. inch(n)英寸
She’s a few inches taller than me.她比我高几英寸.
676. include(v)包括,包含,算入,包含于...里面
The price includes both house and furniture.
价钱包括房子和家具。
Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
你的职责是打信件和接电话。
677. increase(v)增大;增加;增强
Travel increases one's knowledge of the world.
旅游增进人对世界的了解。
The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
人口已从120万增长到180万。
They’ve increased the price by 50%.他们把价格提高了50%
678. India(n)印度
679. Indian印度的,印度人(的), 印第安人(的)
680. industry(n)工业 勤勉
Heavy / light industry重/轻工业
We were impressed by their industry.
他们的勤奋给我们留下了深刻的印象
681. influence( ,v, n)影响
Her influence made me a better person.
她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。
It’s all too easy to be influenced by our parents.
我们容易受父母的影响.
His writings have influenced the lives of millions.
他的作品影响了千百万人的一生.
682. information(n)消息, 情报
a piece of information一则消息
to provide / give / pass on information提供/给予/传递信息
* inform (v) 告诉，通知
* information desk. 问讯处
683. ink(n)墨水; 油墨
The letter was written in ink.
684. inside(prep)里面的在…里面
Inside the box was a gold watch.盒子里装着一支金表。
For years we had little knowledge of what life was like inside China.
以往很多年我们对于中国国内的生活情况知之甚少。
685. insist(v) 坚持; 坚决 认为; 坚决要求
She insisted that he was wrong.她坚持认为他错了。
He insisted on/upon my going with him. 他坚持要我跟他一起去。
I didn’t really want to go but he insisted.
我并不真想去，但他硬要我去。
He insists that she (should) come.他执意要她来。
686. instead(ad.) 作为替代 反而, 却
He is too busy, let me go instead.他太忙了,让我去吧
He didn't give John the money, but he gave it to me instead.
他没把钱给约翰,却给了我。
Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
现在我们可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。
Instead of going home he stayed and played with his classmates after school.
放学后他没回家而是和同学们一起玩耍
687. instruction(n) 命令, 指示; 使用说明书
Carry out an instruction执行命令。
You shuould follow the instruction carefully.
你应当仔细按照说明操作。
* instruct (v) 通知，指示，教
688.# intention(n)意图,意向,目的,意思,含义
His good intentions were repaid by good results. 他的善意得到了善报。
It wasn’t my intention to fool you.我不想骗你。
I have no intention of going with him.我无意和他一起去。
689. interest(n)兴趣; 爱好; 利息
Do your parents take an interest in your friends.
你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗？
He lost interest in English.他对英语失去了兴趣。
Her main interests are music and tennis.
她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。
I borrowed the money at 5% interest.
我以五分利息借了那笔钱。
690. interesting(a.)令人感兴趣的, 有趣的
Can’t we do something more interesting?
我们就不能做点更有意义的事情吗？
I find the book very interesting.我发觉这本书很有趣.
Brewer is a very interesting man.
布鲁尔是个非常有趣的人.
691. international(a.)国际的
Internatioanl trade helps all nations.
国际贸易有助于所有的国家.
The drug problem is international.毒品问题是世界性的.
692. Internet(n)因特网, 国际互联网
You can find it on the Internet.你可以在英特网上找到它.
I got the information from the Internet.
我是从网上得到这消息的.
693. interview (n. v) 接见,会见,面谈,面试 采访
He asked for an interview with the president.
他要求与校长会晤。
Don’t be late for your interview, or you won't get the job.
面试不要迟到,否则你就得不到工作了。
We are now going to interview the Minister of Education.
我们现在就去采访教育部长。
694. into到…里, 变成
He came into the room.他到房子里面.
Can you translate this passage into German?
你能把这段文字译成德语吗？
The fruit can be made into juice.这种水果可以制成果汁.
695. introduce(v)介绍,引见; 引进;传入;采用
It was my younger brother who introduced me to jazz.
是我的弟弟介绍我听爵士乐的。
Allow me to introduce my friend Miss Wood to you.
允许我向你介绍我的朋友伍德小姐。
Coffee was introduced into England from the Continent.
咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。
696. introduction(n)介绍; 引言, 导论
Our speaker today needs no introduction.
我们今天的发言人就不必介绍了。
A book with an excellent introduction and notes.
有精彩前言和注释的书。
The introduction tells you how to use the book.
引言告诉你怎样使用这本书。
He encouraged the introduction of new medical treatment.
他鼓励采用新的医疗方法。
697. invent (v)发明，创造
I wish to invent a useful machine some day.
我希望有一天能发明一样有用的机器。
He invented a new way of making silk.
他发明了一种制造丝绸的新方法。
698. invention （n）发明，创造
The telephone is a wonderful invention.电话是奇妙的发明。
699. invite(v)邀请, 招待；请求
Have you been invited to their party?
你接到参加他们聚会的邀请了吗？
They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
他们邀请我和他们一同去巴黎。
--Will you come to the dinner party?
--I won’t come unless Jenny is invited.
700. iron (n. v) 熨,烫平 ; 铁, 熨斗
She's ironing his shirt with an iron. 她在用熨斗烫他的衬衫。
She was known as the “Iron Lady”.大家都称她为“铁娘子”
701. island(n)岛屿
There is a beautiful island in the middle of the lake.
湖心有个美丽的小岛。
702. it(pron)它; 指时间/路程/天气等；强调句
Hi! It’s me.嗨，是我。
Was it you who put these books on my desk?
是你把这些书放在我的桌子上的吗？
Does it matter what color it is?它是什么颜色重要吗？
It’s impossible to get there in time.不可能及时到达那里。
She finds it boring to stay at home.她发觉呆在家里很无聊。
I find it strange that she doesn’t want to go.
她居然不想去，我觉得很奇怪。
It’s ten past twelve.现在十二点十分。
It’s a long time since they left.他们已经离开很久了。
It was raining this morning.今天早上下雨了。
It’s Jim who’s the clever one.就数吉姆聪明。
It was three weeks later that he heard the news.
三个星期过后他才听到这个消息。（强调句）
【2008年安徽中考试题第45题】
--Who is singing in the next room?-- ______ must be Marie.
A. It B. She C. This D. There
703. its(pron)它的
The baby threw its food on the floor.婴儿把食物扔在地板上。
Turn the box on its side.把箱子侧着立起来。
704. itself(pron)它自己
The cat is washing itself.猫在清洗自己。
There is no need for the team to feel proud of itself.
那支队伍无须自鸣得意。
J
705. jacket(n)上衣, 夹克
I have to wear a jacket and tie to work.我上班得穿短上衣打领带。
706. January(n)一月
Generally speaking, the coldest weather comes in January.
一般来说，一月的天气是最冷的。
707. Japan(n)日本
708. Japanese日本人, 日语; 日本(人)的
709. jeans(n)牛仔裤
A woman in blue jeans walked into the store.
一个穿蓝色牛仔裤的妇女走进商店。
710. job(n)职业, 职位; (一件)工作; 职责
He has a job in the bank.他在银行里有份工作。
I’m only doing my job.我不过在做分内的事。
He’s been out of a job for six months.他已经失业6个月了。
His brother has just lost his job.他的兄弟刚丢失了工作。
It’s a policeman’s job to maintain law and order.
警察的职责是维护法制与社会秩序。
711. join (v)连接; 加入; 参加；会合
He is old enough to join the army.他足够大能参军了
Do you mind if I join you?我和你们一起，可以吗？
He didn’t join in the basketball game.他没参加这场篮球赛。
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。
How do these two pieces join?这两件东西怎样接合呢？
This is the place where the two paths join.
这是两条小路汇合的地方。
712. joke(n. v) 玩笑, 戏弄，开玩笑
You have taken my little joke too much to heart. 你把我的小玩笑太当真了。
Being cold and hungry is no joke.饥寒交迫可不是闹着玩的
I can’t tell jokes.我不会讲笑话
I'm only joking. 我只是开玩笑而已。
She was laughing and joking with the children.
她同孩子们嘻嘻哈哈说笑话
713. joy(n)欢乐, 高兴, 乐趣
To his great joy, she accepted.
使他感到非常高兴的是她接受了。
To dance with joy高兴得跳起来
714. juice(n)汁, 液
Two orange juices, please.请来两份橙汁。
* juicy (a.) 多汁的，水分多的
715. July(n)七月
716. jump(v)跳, 跃
With these words, he jumped into the river.说着他跳进河里。
She jumped down from the chair.
She has jumped 2.2 metres.她跳了2.2米。
Prices jumped by 60% last year.去年物价暴涨60%。
He jumped to his feet when they called his name.
.他们叫他的名字时他一下子就站了起来。
717. June(n)六月
718. just (a . ad .)正义的;正直的;公平的, 合理的（形容词）
You are a just man. 你是一个公正的人。
This is a just decision. 这是一个恰当的决定。
正好,恰好仅仅,只是, 刚才(副词)
That is just what I want to know.那正是我想知道的。
He is just a child. 他只是一个孩子。
I decided to learn Japanese just for fun.
我决定学日语只是为了好玩。
He is just out of hospital. 他刚刚出院。
I’ve just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。
--Can I help you?我能为你做点什么？
--No, thanks. I’m just looking.谢谢，我只是看看。
K
719. keep (kept, kept) (v) (长期或永久)持有,保管; 存放,保留,保存; 使...保持在(某一状态); 抚养;饲养; 经营,开设(商店等); 履行;遵守;保守; 阻止; 记(日记、帐等)
The notice said “Keep off the grass”.
牌子上写着“勿踏草地”。
I’m very sorry to keep you waiting .对不起，让你久等了。
Keep your voice down. I don’t want anyone else to hear.
小声点，别让人听见。
The machine kept running.机器一直运转。
Keep your money in a safe place.把钱放在安全地方。
She kept the child quiet. 她让孩子别作声。
Everyone must keep the law. 每个人都必须守法。
Robbie couldn't keep the child from crying.
罗比没法使孩子不哭。
The church bells keep me from sleeping.
教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。
She kept a diary for over twenty years.她记了二十多年日记。
He needs more money to keep his wife and children.
他需要更多的钱来抚养妻子儿女。
The farmer kept many sheep 这位农民养了许多绵羊。
They kept a small hotel in the town.
他们在城里开了一家小旅店。
Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗？
She kept her promise to visit them.她遵守诺言去看望了他们。
How long can I keep the book?这书我可以借多久？
* keeper (n) （动物园中的）饲养员，看守人
【经典试题】
They kept their hearts __well. A. to beat B. beating C. beat
The old man keeps some birds ________the eggs.
A. to get B. getting C. get
This kind of food__cool,clean and dry according to the instructions.
A. should be carried B. must be put
C. should be placed D.must be kept
720. key(n)钥匙 (钢琴,打字机等的)键,;答案
I’ve left my keys at home and can’t get my books.
我把钥匙丢在家里了，我的书拿不着了。
I wish that she would not hit the keys of the computer so hard.
我真的希望她不要那么用力敲打电脑键盘。
I don’t know the keys to the questions.我不知道这些问题的答案。
721. keyboard(n)键盘
I bought a keyboard in the supermarket yesterday.
昨天我在超市上买了个键盘。
722. kick (v. n ) 踢, 踢进(球门)得分
He kicked the football out of the field.他把球踢出了场外。
He kicked a goal. 他踢进了一个球。
The baby was kicking and crying. 那婴孩正又踢又叫。
He gave the ball a hard kick.他使劲踢了一脚球。
723. kid(n)小孩, 年轻人
Do you have any kids?你有孩子吗？
【补充】开玩笑（v）
I didn’t mean it. I was only kidding.
我并没有这个意思，我只是开玩笑而已。
You must be kidding.你是在开玩笑吧。
724.kill (v) 杀死;宰 消磨(时间);
He was killed in the accident.他在事故中死去。
Cancer kills thousands of people every year.
每年数以万计的人死于癌症。
【补充】
We killed time playing cards.我们打纸牌消磨时间。
Stop it! You are killing me.别说了，你都把我笑死了。
725. kilo= kilogram(n)千克, 公斤
726. kilometre(n)千米; 公里
727. kind (a. ) 亲切的;和蔼的
---It’s very kind of you to work out the problem for me.
---That’s all right.
They are very kind to me. 他们对我很好。
A kind girl tries to help people and make them happy.
有同情心的女孩是会设法帮助人并使他们快乐的。
That made me feel kind of stupid.那使我感到有点愚蠢。
728. kind (n) 种类
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有各种各样的动物。
* kind-hearted (a.) 好心的
* kindness (n) 仁慈，善良
729. king(n)国王; 大王
They made him king.他们拥戴他为王。
The lion is the king of animals.狮子是百兽之王。
* kingdom (n) 王国
730. kiss(n，v)吻
He took her in his arms and kissed her.他拥抱她并吻她。
They were so excited that they kissed and kissed again.
他们激动得一次又一次亲吻。
My mother gave me a kiss on the face.妈妈吻了我的脸。
731. kitchen(n)厨房
We ate at the kitchen table.我们在厨房里的桌子上吃饭。
She’s in the kitchen.她在厨房里。
732. kite(n)风筝
The kids are flying kites on the playground.
733. knee(n)膝, 膝盖
She fell down and hurt her knee.她跌倒了摔破了膝盖
He went down on one knee and asked her to marry him.
他单膝跪下向她求婚。
734. knife(n)刀，匕首，刀片
Knives and forks刀叉
735. knock (n. v) 相撞,碰击, 敲
His legs knocked against the chair.他的两条腿撞到了椅子。
He knocked at the door and entered他敲了敲门便进去了。
She was knocked down by a bus.她被一辆车撞倒在地。
The falling bottle knocked him on the head.
跌落的瓶子砸在他的头上。
When I fell I got a terrible knock on the head.
我摔倒时头撞得很厉害。
736. know (knew, known) (v)知道，了解，认识，懂得
The cause of the fire is not yet known.火灾的原因尚不清楚。
All I know is that she used to work in a bank.
我只知道她曾在银行工作过。
I’ve known David for 20 years.我认识大卫已20年了。
She is best known for her work on the human brain.
她在对人脑的研究方面最为知名。
The drug is commonly known as Ecstasy.
这种致幻药通常称作摇头丸。
As we know, the fresh water is very important to us.
众所周知，淡水对我们非常重要。
* unknown (a.) 不知道的
737. knowledge(n)知识,学识,学问
He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.
他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解是很危险的事。
【补充】知道,了解
She sent the letter without my knowledge.她背着我把信寄了出去。
My knowledge of Mr. Read is not very great.
我对理德先生的了解不是很多。
L
738. lab = laboratory(n)实验室
739. labour = labor(n)劳动, 努力
Labor creates the world.劳动创造世界。
The company wants to keep down labor costs.
公司不想提高劳动成本。
740. lady(n)女士, 夫人, 举止文雅的女子
There is a lady waiting to see you.有位女士等着要见你。
His wife is a real lady.他的妻子是个娴雅的淑女。
Could I have your attention, ladies and gentlemen?
女士们，先生们，请注意。
741. lake(n)湖
We swam in the lake.我们在湖里游泳。
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
742. lamb(N)小羊 羔羊肉
There are several lambs around the sheep.
这只羊的周围有几只小羊。
They had lamb for lunch.他们午餐吃的是羊肉。
743. lamp (n) 灯,光源
A large lamp lighted the room.一盏大灯照亮了房间
744. land (n, v) 陆地;使登陆;使降落; 登陆;降落
We’ll go there by land.我们将走陆路去那儿。
The price of land is rising rapidly.地价正在迅速上涨。
The pilot landed the plane in a rice field.
飞行员将飞机降落在一片稻田里。
The airliner landed safely. 客机安全降落。
745. language(n)语言
All the children must learn a foreign language.
所有的儿童都必须学一门外语
How many languages do you speak?
Italian is my first language.意大利语是我的母语。
Mind your language, young man!年轻人，注意你的言谈！
746. large(a.)大，大规模的
A large number of people很多人
Small, medium, large小/中/大号
【补充】at large未捕获的，逍遥自在地
Her killer is still at large.
杀害她的凶手依然逍遥法外。
* enlarge (n) 扩大
747. last (a. v) 最后的, 最近的, 刚过去的; 持续; 耐用
He was the last person to leave.他是最后离去的人。
I’ve spent my last dollar.我把我的钱全部花光了。
We had dinner together last Sunday. 我们上个星期日一起吃饭。
How long will the meeting last? 会议要开多久?
These shoes will last. 这些鞋经久耐穿。
The meeting only lasted (for) a few minutes.会议只开了几分钟。
Our water will not last long. 我们的水快要用完了。
We’ve got enough food to last (for) three days.
我们的食物足够维持三天。
【补充】最不可能的，最不适当的
The last thing she needed was more work.
她最不需要的就是更多的工作。
He’s the last person I’d trust with a secret.
我要是有什么秘密，告诉谁也不告诉他。
【2009安徽中考试题】
--What a day! It’s raining again. I’m afraid we can’t fly a kite.
--Don’t worry. It won’t ___ long.
A. live B. last C. wait D. go
【经典试题】
---Tom is the ___one I want to work with. He is always complaining
---Be more patient. He is still a good boy.
A. best B. last C. first D. only
748. late(a. ad)迟的 晚的;已故的;;最近的;,新的
He was late for school. 他上学迟到了。
He came back in the late afternoon.他在傍晚回来。
She is still missing her late husband.她依然思念已故的丈夫。
She married in her late twenties.她快30岁才结婚。
The school was built in the late 1970s.
这所学校建于二十世纪七十年代末。
Have you heard the latest news?你听到最新消息了吗？
I’ve got the latest nove.我得到了最新出版的小说。
Can I stay up late tonight?今晚我可以晚点睡吗？
She has to work late tomorrow.她明天得熬夜工作。
* lately (ad.) 最近，不久
* later (a.) 晚些的，迟些的
* latest (a.) 最近的，最新的，最晚的
* latter.(n) （两者之中的）后者
The latter point is the most important.
后面提的那一点是最重要的。
749. laugh(n, v) 笑, 发笑, 嘲笑; 笑声
The show was so funny that I couldn’t stop laughing.
表演太滑稽，弄得我笑个不停
He gave a good loud laugh when he saw it.他一见到它便大笑
750. law(n)法律, 法规; 法学，定律
Our government has made several laws to protect children.
我们的政府颁布了几部保护儿童的法律。
He is studying law.他在研读法学。
If they entered the building, they would be breaking the law.
如果他们进入那栋楼，他们就会触犯法律。
* lawyer(n) 律师
751. lay (laid, laid)(v) 放,搁，下蛋;产卵
She laid the baby gently on the bed.她把婴儿轻轻放在床上。
The black hen lays an egg a day.
那只黑母鸡每天生一个蛋。
注意：（有些人把lay的词义与lie混淆，尤其在现在时和进行时中。然而，lay后可以接宾语，lie后则不接：She was lying on the beach.不能说：She was laying on the beach. 在过去时中，laid常被误作lay或lain, She had lain there all night, 不能说She had laid there all night.）
752. lazy(a.)懒散的,;懒洋洋的
His teacher thought he was lazy. 他的老师认为他很懒。
We spent a lazy day on the beach.
我们在海滩上懒洋洋地度过了一天。
753. lead (led, led) (v)带路, 指引, 领先, 领导
If you lead, I’ll follow.你领头，我跟着。
Who is going to lead?谁来领导？
Which horse is leading in the race right now?
现在赛马中哪匹马领先？
* lead (n) 铅
Lead is a heavy metal.铅是重金属。
* leading (a.) 最主要的，第一位的
754. leader(n)领袖, 领导人
She’s a born leader.她是个天生的领袖
755. leaf (leaves) (n)叶子
756. learn (learnt, learnt) 学习;学会;得知,获悉
We were very surprised to learn that she had got married again.
我们听说她又结婚了，感到很惊讶。
We learnt the news this morning. 我们今天早晨得悉这一消息。
I’m sure she’ll learn from her mistakes.
我肯定她会从错误中吸取教训。
【补充】learned (a.) 有才华的，博学的
He is a very learned man.他是一位学识渊博的人。
757.least (n)最小(的), 最少(的)
He did it well with the least money.他用最少的钱把事办好。
He’s the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的。
【补充】（adv.）
She chose the least expensive of the hotels
她挑了一家最便宜的旅馆。
She must be at least 40.她至少40岁了。
At least 702 people were killed and 1,042 others are missing after Sunday’s mudslides in Zhouqu.
舟曲县星期天发生的特大泥石流灾害后，至少702人死亡，1042人失踪。
758. leave (left, left) (v)离开，把…留下，剩下，遗忘;; 听任; 离去;动身Mr. Smith left the room at two o’clock.
史密斯先生两点离开房间。
I’ve left my bag on the bus.我把包丢在公共汽车上。
I felt I had little energy left.我感到我一点劲也没有了。
We will leave for London next week.我们下周动身去伦敦。
Is there any coffee left?还有咖啡剩下吗？
He left the windows open. 他让窗子开着。
Leave the door open, please.请把门开着吧。
【补充】（n）休假
She asked for a day’s leave.她要求请一天假。
759. left（n, a.）左边(的); 左手; 向左, 在左边
Take the second turning on the left.请在第二道弯口向左拐。
Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.
用左手写字的人比用右手少。
I broke my left leg.我的左腿骨折了。
* left-handed (a.) 惯用左手的
* left-wing(a.) 左翼的
760. leg(n)腿，腿脚，支柱
I have a pain in my leg. 我腿部疼痛。
One of his trouser legs was torn.他的一条裤腿被扯破了。
One leg of the chair is missing. 这椅子缺了一只脚。
761. lemonade(n)柠檬水(不可数)
* lemon (a, n) 柠檬; 柠檬色（味）的
762. lend (lent, lent) (v)把…借给
I’ve lent the car to a friend.我把车借给一位朋友了。
Can you lend me your car this evening?
你今晚能把汽车借我用一下吗？
Has he returned that book you lent him.
你借给他的那本书还你了吗？
The bank refused to lend the money to us.
银行拒绝向我们贷款。
763. lesson(n)功课; ;(教科书中的)一课; 教训
Lessons begin at 8:00. 八点钟开始上课。
They usually have four lessons in the morning.
上午他们通常有四堂课。
The accident taught me a lesson I’ll never forget.
那事故给我的教训永远也不会忘记。
You should teach him a lesson.你应教训他一顿。
We should draw a lesson from the accident.
我们应该从本次事故中吸取教训。
764. let (let, let) (v)让
She would not let the child do it. 她不会让孩子做这事的。
Let us go, will you? 让我们走，行不？
Let’s not tell her what we did. 咱们干的事别告诉她。
Don’t let’s tell her what we did.
Let the door open.让们开着。
His father doesn’t let him smoke.他父亲不允许他吸烟。
【补充词汇】let sb, down使失望
I’m afraid she let us down badly.很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。
765. letter (n) 信, 函件; 字母
There is a letter for you from your mother.
有你母亲的一封来信。
I received a letter from my uncle yesterday.
The last letter of the alphabet is Z.字母表的最后一个字母是Z。
* letter-box (n) 信箱
766. level (n) 水平,水平面/线，等级
A high level of achievement高水平的成就。
A computer game with 15 levels 15级的电脑游戏。
What is the level of this course?这门课程是什么程度？
767. library (n) 图书馆
The library has many art treasures.
这家图书馆里有许多珍贵艺术品。
* librarian(n)图书管理员
768. license (n) 执照，许可证
A driving licence— a driver’s licence驾照
You need a licence to fish in this river.
你在这河里钓鱼要有许可证。
769. lie (lay, lain) (v)躺,卧;(东西)被平放 , 位于
His hat and gloves were lying on the table.
他的帽子和手套都放在桌上。
He lay down for a rest. 他躺下休息一会。
The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.
猫卧在炉火旁睡得很熟。
The town lies on the coast.小镇位于海滨。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。
770. lie(n. v)撒谎
He lied about his age. 他在年龄上撒了谎。
The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。
He never tells a lie.他从不撒谎。
【补充】I tell a lie(表示刚说的话不真实或不正确)我说错了，我说的不对。例如：
We first met in 1982, no, I tell a lie, it was 1983.我们初次见面在1982年，不，我说错了，是在1983年。
771. life(复lives )(n)生命, 生活, 人生, 一生
The body was cold and showed no signs of life.
那躯体冰凉，显现不出有生命的迹象。
My father died last year. I wish I could bring him back to life.
去年我父亲逝世了。我要是能使他起死回生该多好啊。
My grandfather lost his life in the Second World War.
我祖父在二战中丧生。
The operation saved his life.手术挽救了他的命。
He risked his life to save his daughter from the fire.
他冒着生命危险从火中救出他的女儿。
I’ve lived in England for most of my life.
我大半生都住在英国。
He will spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair.
他将在轮椅上度过他的余生。
* lifetime(n)一生，终生
772. lift (v，n)举起, 抬起; (云、雾等)消散; 电梯
This box is too heavy for me to lift.
这个箱子太重了,我提不起来。
The rain stopped and the clouds lifted.雨过天晴。
It’s on the sixth floor. Let’s take the lift.
在七层，咱们乘电梯吧
【补充】搭便车
I’ll give you a lift to the station我用车顺便送你去车站。
773. light (n, v, a. )光; 灯;；点(火) 照亮 ；轻的，浅色的
She was reading by the light of a candle.
她在蜡烛光下读书。
Sudenly all the lights went out.突然间所有灯都灭了。
Turn off the lights when you leave.离开时把灯熄掉。
Can you give me a light, please? 能借个火吗?
He’s lost a lot of weight. He’s three kilos lighter than he was.
他的体重减了许多，比以前轻了3公斤。
The boy in a light blue coat is my brother.
穿浅蓝上衣的那男孩是我弟弟。
He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。
* lightning (n) 闪电
774. like (v, prep) 喜欢; 想要; 像
Which tie do you like best?你最喜欢哪条领带?
How do you like Japan?你觉得日本怎么样？
I didn’t like to disturb you.我本不愿打扰你。
He doesn’t like asking his parents for help.
他不愿向父母求助。
Would you like to come with us?你想不想和我们一块去？
He is very like his father.他很像他父亲。
What’s the weather like today?今天天气怎样？
【经典试题】
--_______ do you _______ about spring?
--The flowers and the green trees.
A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like
775. line (n) 线(条), (文字的)行; 线路
She put the wet clothes on the line to dry.
她把湿衣服晾在绳子上。
The children all stood in a line.孩子们全部站成一排。
They were waiting in line to buy tickets.他们在排队买票。
If you hold the line, I’ll see if she is available.
你要是不挂断电话，我就去看看她在不在。
The line is busy.电话占线。
776. lion (n) 狮子
成语：lion’s share最大（最好）的一份
777. list (n, v)一览表，清单，目录；列清单，列举
You should make a list of things to do.把要做的事列成清单。
His name was dropped from the list.
他的名字被从名单上除去了。
We were asked to list our ten favorite songs.
我们被要求依次列出最喜欢的十首歌曲。
778. listen(v)倾听, 留心听; 听信
He listened, but could hear nothing.
他侧耳倾听，但什么声音也听不到。
I listened carefully to his story.我认真听了他说的情况。
None of this would have happened if you’d listened to me.
你要是听了我的话，这一切就不会发生了。
779. little(less, least) (a.n, ad)小的,少量,几乎没有
--Which do you want?你要哪一个？
--I’ll take the little one.我要那个小的。
We should manage, with a little bit of luck.
我们只要有一点点运气就能应付过去。
There was little doubt in my mind.我心里几乎没有疑问。
If you have any spare milk, could you give me a little.
你要是有多余的牛奶，给我一些好吗？
【成语】little by little逐渐地，一点一点
His English is improving little by little.
他的英语正在逐步提高
780. litter (v, n) 废弃物,; 把...弄得乱七八糟
There will be fines for people who drop litter.
乱丢垃圾的人将被罚款
Please don’t litter. 请勿乱扔纸屑杂物。
Broken glass littered the street.街上到处是碎玻璃。
781. live(v)活着; 继续活; 居住; 生活
Are your parents living? 你父母亲健在吗?
He lived to the age of 70. 他活到七十岁。
She lives about ten miles from my house.
她住在离我们的屋子大约十英里远处。
As long as I live, the bridge lives.人在，桥就在。
【补充】live (a.) 活的，实况，现场直播的
living (a.n) 活着的; 生计
782. lively(a.)活泼的，充满生气的，栩栩如生的
She showed a lively interest in politics.
她对政治表现出浓厚的兴趣。
She may be 80, but she's still lively.
她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充沛。
What lively colors! 多么鲜艳的色彩!
783. lock (n, v) 锁; 水闸; 锁住/上; 卡住
The safe locks easily.这保险箱容易锁。
When you leave the room, make sure the door is locked.
当你离开房间时，要确保锁好门。
Lock the door when you leave.离开时把门锁上。
I can’t control the car, the wheels have locked.
我无法操纵这辆车，车轮卡住了。
784. London(n)伦敦
785. lonely(a.)孤独的; 寂寞的; 偏僻的,
When his wife died, he was very lonely. 太太死后他非常孤独。
He lives in a lonely mountain village 他居住在荒凉的山村。
786. long(距离、长度、时间)长的; 长久地
She had long dark hair.她留着黑黑的长发。
It was the world’s second longest bridge.
那是世界上第二大最长的桥。
He’s been ill (for) a long time.他生病很久了。
The table is six feet long.那张桌子长6英尺
How long have you been collecting stamps?
Long time no see!好久不见！
* length (n)长，长度
787. look (n, v) 看,瞧; 看来, 显得; 脸色, 表情
She looked at me and smiled.她看了看我，笑了。
That book looks interesting.那本书好像很有趣。
That looks like an interesting book.那好像是本很有趣的书。
I can’t find my book. I’ve looked everywhere.
我找不到我的书，到处都找遍了
Are you still looking for a job?还在找工作吗？
Who’s going to look after the children while you’re away?
你不在时谁来照顾小孩？
She looks down on people who haven’t been to college.
她瞧不起没上过大学的人。
People came out of their houses and looked around.
人们走出家门四处查看。
Look out ! There is a car coming.当心！有车来了。
She looked through her notes before the exam.
她考试前匆匆看了一下日记。
I looked it up in th dictionary.我在字典里查过这个词。
Here, have a look at this.来，看一看这个。
He didn’t like the look in her eyes.他不喜欢她的眼神。
She has her father’s good looks.她继承了父亲俊秀的容貌。
【2008安徽中考试题】
--Could you tell me what time the train leaves Hefei
for Beijing?
--I’m afraid you need to ___ on the Internet.
A. look for it B. look at it C. look it over D.look it up
788. lose (lost, lost) (v)丢失; 丧失; 损耗; 迷失;使迷路; (钟表)慢;输掉，被打败
Carl's father lost his job last month. 卡尔的父亲上个月失业了。
He has lost the game. 他的比赛打输了。
We lost a lot of money on that deal.
我们在那笔交易上亏损了许多钱。
She got lost in the forest. 她在森林里迷了路。
The boy soon lost himself in the book.
这男孩不久便专心地看起书来。
My watch loses a minute a day.我的表一天慢一分钟。
to lose a game输掉比赛
The boys felt sad as they lost to the girls in the talk show.
这些男孩子在“脱口秀”比赛中输给女孩子后，都感到沮丧
* loss (n) 损失
789. lot (n)许多, 大量
----How many do you need?你需要多少？
----A lot.很多
He has invited nearly a hundred people but a lot aren’t able to come.
A lot of people are going to the meeting.
What a lot of presents!礼物真多啊！
I’m feeling a lot better today.我今天感觉好多了。
Thanks a lot for your help.多谢你的帮助。
I play tennis quite a lot in summer.我夏天常打网球。
790. loud(a.)大声的/地, 响亮的/地
The music is too loud----please turn it down.
音乐太吵了，请把音量调低一点。
She spoke in a very loud voice.她声音宏亮地讲了话。
791. love(v, n)爱, 热爱, 喜爱; 爱情
He is in love with his work.他热爱自己的工作。
She was in love with him.她与他相爱。
I fell in love with the house.我喜欢上这房子。
Take care, my love.保重，我的爱人。
If you love each other,why not get married?
要是你们彼此相爱，干吗不结婚？
I haven’t been to Brazil, but I’d love to.
我没去过巴西，但我想去。
--Would you like to go for a walk?
--I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.
792. lovely(a.) 可爱的, 美丽的,动人的
He has a lovely voice.他说话的声音很好听。
Isn’t it a lovely day?天气真好呀！
We’ve had a lovely time.我们玩得很痛快。
How lovely to see you!见到你真让人高兴。
He has a lovely daughter.他有个可爱的女儿。
793. low(a,ad)低的, 矮的; 低下的;
The sun was low in the sky.太阳低挂在天空。
They were speaking in low voices.他们在低声说话。
They were in low spirits.他们精神不振。
Speak lower or he’ll hear you.小声点，不然他会听见你。
794. luck (n) 运气; 好运, 幸运
Good luck to you.祝你好运！
Wish you good luck! 祝你好运！
Better luck next time.祝下次好运（祝未成功的人）
795. lucky(a.)幸运的, 侥幸的, 吉利的
She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
她很幸运被选中参加次队。
It was lucky for us that we were able to go.
我们能去那是我们的运气好。
Luckily for us, the train was late.我们真凑巧，火车晚点了。
Luckily, I am a good swimming.幸好我是个游泳好手。
796. lunch (n) 午饭, 吃午餐
She’s gone to lunch.她吃午饭去了。
What shall we have for lunch?我们午餐吃什么？
M
797. machine(n)机器
Can you run the machine?你能开这机器吗？
How does this machine work?这机器是如何工作的？
798. mad(a.)恼火的 发疯的
Don't be mad at me.不要对我大发脾气。
She went mad after the death of her son.儿子死后她就疯了。
【补充】特别喜欢，痴迷，迷恋
He’s always been mad about kids.他一向特别喜欢孩子。
My cousin is mad on tennis.我表弟对网球着迷。
799. madam = madame(n)女士, 太太;
What can I do for you, madam?
800. magazine (n) 杂志, 期刊
a weekly / monthly magazine周刊，月刊
The newspapers and magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading room.报纸杂志不准带出阅览室。
801.magic(a.)有魔力的，神奇的，
It was a magic moment that the two sisters were reunited after 30 years.30年后姐妹重逢，像做梦一样。
It is really a magic palace.那真是一个有魔力的宫殿。
---What was the trip like?旅行感觉怎么样？
---Magic!棒极了！
【补充】 （n）魔法，魔术，法术
Can you perform magic?你会表演魔术吗？
They believe that it was all done by magic.
他们相信这都是靠魔法实现的。
802. mail(n)邮政, 邮递/寄; 邮件
Air mail is quicker than sea mail.
We do our business by mail.我们通过邮递做生意。
【补充】（v）邮寄
Don’t forget to mail that letter to your mother.
Don’t forget to mail your mother that letter.
别忘了把那封信给你妈寄去。
* mailbox (n)邮筒
803. main(a.)主要的,最重要的
She noted down the main points of the speech.
她把演说的要点记了下来。
This is my main purpose of my coming here.
这就是我到这儿来的主要目的。
* mainland (n) 大陆
804. make (made, made) (v) 做;制造; 使得;
Mary made a paper boat. 玛丽做了一只纸船。
I keep making the same mistakes.我总是犯同样错误。
The news made him very happy.这消息使他非常高兴。
His jokes made us all laugh.他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。
Could you make yourself understood in Russian?
你能用俄语表达你的意思吗？
She must be made to follow the rules.必须让她遵守规则
The Internet makes it easy to get much new information in a short time.
英特网使短时间内获得大量新信息变得很容易。
make the bed铺床 make a decision做决定
make mistakes犯错 make tea泡茶
make a noise制造噪音 make faces做鬼脸
【补充词义】赚钱，成为，适合
He makes $1,000 a month. 他每月挣一千元。
This room would make a nice office.
这间房子做办公室挺不错
Dogs make great pets.狗适合做宠物。
Let’s make it half past six.我们把时间定为6:30吧。
I've made it a rule never to hurry.
我已养成凡事从容不迫的习惯。
【经典试题】
He made a kite __his son happy. A. make B. to make C. making
--When will we meet? --Let’s ___ it 4:30.
A.decide B. have C.make D. hold
805. man (men) (n) 成年男子；人；人类
He is a nice young man. 他是一个很好的青年。
Man has been trying to control nature.人类一直在努力控制自然。
806. manage(v)管理;经营;设法做到
He manages a hotel for his father.他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。
I doubt whether Jack could manage a sailing boat.
我怀疑杰克会不会驾驶帆船。
She managed to make herself understood in English.
她设法用英语表达自己的意思。
Can you manage on your own?你一个人能行吗？
How do you manage without a car?没有车，你怎么应付的？
(manage 不同于try：manage to指设法做成某事，含有成功之意；try to 指争取做成某事，但不一定成功)
807. manager (n) 经理, 管理人
808. many (more, most) 许多(的)
Not too many people can write with the left hand.
用左手写字的人并不多。
How many children do you have?你有几个孩子？
补充：many a (与单数名词及动词连用)
Many a student is mad on the Internet
许多学生迷恋网络。
【词语辨析】many 与 a lot of , lots of
(many 只与可数名词连用，主要用于疑问句和否定句中；lots of 和a lot of 在陈述句中用的多，但一般不与表示时间和距离的量词连用：I stayed in England many / quite a few / ten weeks.我在英格兰逗留了许多/好几/十周; 不能说：I stayed in England a lot of weeks)
809. map (n) 地图
Read the map查看地图
Can you find Black Hill on the map?
你在地图上能找到布莱克山吗？
810. March (n) 三月
811. mark (n, v记号;分数;标记；做记号于；打分
The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.
孩子们把厨房地板弄得污迹斑斑。
A horse with a white mark on its head.头上有块白斑的马。
I got full marks in the spelling test.
我在拼写测验中得了满分
to give sb. a high / low mark给某人高/低分
I got a good/poor mark in English.我英语得分高/低。
The box of eggs was marked “With Care”.
这个鸡蛋盒标上了“小心”字样。
The teacher marked the examination papers.
教师给试卷打了分数。
I spent at least six hours a week marking.
我每周至少花6小时改作业。
She was careful to mark her place before she shut the book.
合上书以前，她小心地做了记号。
812 market(n)市场, 集市
She went to th market to sell what she had made.
她去市场出售自制品。
813. marriage(n)结婚; 婚姻
Accept the marriage答应结婚 Break a marriage离婚
Th news of their marriage was not made public until three months later.他们结婚的消息三个月后才公开。
814. marry(v) 娶;嫁,和...结婚
He is going to marry Jane. 他将与简结婚。
They have got married for ten years.他们已经结婚十年了。
815. master (n, v)主人，大师；精通,掌握，控制
You will be masters of the 21st century.
你们将是21世纪的主人。
The dog ran to its master.那狗向它主人跑去。
Is your master at home?你家主人在家吗？
The painting is the work of a master.
这幅画是位艺术大师的杰作。
French was a language he had never mastered.法语他一直没学好。
She learned to master her anger.她学会了控制自己不发火。
Russian is a difficult language to master.
俄语是门难以精通的语言。
816. match (v. n )比赛,敌手;相配者 火柴；和...相配,
They are playing an important match against Liverpool on Saturday.
星期六他们和利物浦队友一场重要比赛。
I’m no match for him at tennis.打网球我不是他的对手。
I’ll go and buy a box of match.我去买盒火柴。
The chairs and the desk are a good match.
这些椅子和这种桌子很相配。
The hat is a match for the coat.这帽子与外衣很相配。
The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.
衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。
Those two shoes don’t match.那两只鞋不是一双。
The tie matches your suit.这领带和你的西装很相配。
817. math(s) = mathematics(n)数学
818. may(modal v)可以,许可;也许,可能;
May I use your bicycle?我可以用你的自行车吗？
May I ask why you made that decision?
我可否问一下你为什么做出那样的决定？
He may possibly know it.他可能知道。
【补充】但愿，祝愿
May you succeed!祝你成功！
May she rest in peace.愿她安息！
【2008年安徽中考试题】
--Is Mr. Brown driving here?--I’m not sure. He _____ come by train.
A. may B. shall C. need d. must
819. May(n)五月
820. maybe可能, 大概，也许
Maybe he’ll come, maybe he won’t.
他可能来也可能不来。
--Are you going to sell your house?--Maybe.也许吧。
It will cost two, maybe three hundred pounds.
这个要两百，或许三百英镑。
821. me我(宾格)
Give it to me.给我。
Hello, it’s me.喂，是我。
You’re taller than me.你比我高。
822. meal(n)餐, 饭; 进餐时间
Try not to eat between meals.两餐之间尽量别吃东西。
Enjoy your meal.请用餐。
A three-course meal有三道菜的一顿饭。
Lunch is his main meal of the day.午饭是他的正餐。
823. mean (meant, meant)(v)意思是，意指
What does this sentence mean?这句子是什么意思?
I realized what he meant.我明白他的意思了。
What do you mean, you thought I wouldn’t mind?
你这是什么意思，你认为我会不在意吗？
I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to.
对不起，弄疼你了，我不是故意的。
Don't think I am joking; I mean business.
不要以为我是在开玩笑,我可是当真的。
* means (n) 方法，手段
* meanwhile (ad) 同时
824. meaning(n)意思, 含义; 重要性
He doesn’t know the meaning of the word.
他不明白这个词是什么意思。
What’s the meaning of the word?这个词是什么意思？
825. meat(n)肉
a piece of meat一块肉
meat-eating animals食肉动物
826. medical(a.)医学的, 医疗的; 内科的
827. medicine(n)药, 内服药
I felt better after taking the medicine
服过这药后我感到好些了。
Good medicines taste bitter.良药苦口。
828. meet (met, met) (v)遇见，见到，迎接，集会
I met her at the gymnasium. 我在体育馆遇见她。
Shall we go to the station to meet your mother?
我们去车站接你的母亲好吗?
That’s where the river meets the sea.
这条河就在这里流入大海。
Nice to meet you.见到你真高兴。
How can we best meet the needs of all the different groups.
我们怎样才能最好地满足各种人的需要呢？
829. meeting(n)聚会; 会议; 运动会；汇合点
To have / hold a meeting召开/举办会议
We have two meetings in London.
我们在伦敦有两次聚会。
There will be a sports meeting next week.下周有一场运动会。
830. member(n)成员, 会员
How much does it cost to become a member?要成为会员要花多少钱？
831. memory(n)记忆, 记忆中的事物, 回忆
I have a bad memory for names.我不善于记名字。
The photos bring back lots of good memories.
这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。
832. mend (v)修理, 修补; 恢复
He mended shoes for a living.他靠修鞋为生
Could you mend my bike for me?你能帮我修一下自行车吗？
833. mention (n, v ) 提及,说起
Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
没有人跟我提过此事。
Sorry, I won’t mention it again.对不起，我再也不提它了。
Did you mention this to the boss? 你跟老板提到这事没有?
Did she mention where she was going?
她有没有说起她要去哪？
You mentioned in your letter that you might be moving abroad.
你在信中谈到你可能要移居国外
834. message(n)口信,信息;消息
There were no messages for me at the hotel.
旅馆里没有给我的留言。
I left a message on your answering machine.
我在你的电话应答机上留言了。
Jenny’s not here at the moment. Can I take a message?
珍妮这会儿不在，要我给你传个话吗？
835. menu(n)菜单; (荧光屏上显示的)项目
What’s on the menu tonight?今晚有什么菜？
836. metal(n, a.)金属; 金属制成的
a piece of metal一块金属
The chair is made of metal.这椅子是金属做的。
837. method(n)方法, 办法
He invented a new method to make bread.
他发明了做面包的新方法。
838. metre (AmE meter) (n)米，公尺
a square metre平方米
1000 metres is a long distance.一千米是一段很长的距离。
839. middle中间/部(的)
A lake with an island in the middle.
中央有一个小岛的湖。
He was standing in the middle of the room.他站在屋子中间。
The phone rang in the middle of the night
半夜里响起了电话铃声。
Pens are kept in the middle drawer.
钢笔在中间那个抽屉。
* midnight(n) 午夜
* midday (n)中午，正午
* mid-autumn (n)中秋
* Middle East 中东
840. might (modal v)可能，也许，或许
It might rain. 可能下雨。
He might get there in time, but I can’t be sure.
他有可能准时到达，但我不敢肯定。
Might I use your phone?我可以用一下你的电话吗？
【2010年安徽中考试题第43题】
--What will the weather be like tomorrow?
--It _____ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
A. must B. might C. shall D. should
841. mile(n)英里
An area of four square miles四平方英里的面积。
There isn’t a house for miles around here.
附近数英里以内没有一座房子。
842. milk(n)乳, 牛奶;
【补充】（v）挤奶
The farmer milks the cows twice a day.
那农夫一天挤两次母牛的奶。
843. mind (n, v)思想，想法；介意，关心
Two days later he changed his mind. 两天后他改变主意了。
Mind the wet paint. 当心油漆未干。
Mind that step!小心台阶。
Mind your head小心别碰头。
Would you mind my closing the window?
我把窗户关上你介意吗？
--Would you like tea or coffee?
--I don’t mind---either’s fine.无所谓---什么都行
Have you broken it? Never mind, we can buy another one.
你把它打碎了吗？没关系，我们可以再买一个
Have you made up your minds where to go for your honeymoon?
你们决定好到哪里度蜜月了吗？
Who’s minding the children this evening?今晚谁看孩子？
【经典试题】
--It’s too hot. Would you mind my____ the door?
--_______. Please do it now.
A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not
C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea
844. mine(pron)我的(名词性物主代词);
He’s a friend of mine.他是我的一位朋友。
That’s mine.这是我的。
【补充】（n）矿井,地雷(n)
【2007安徽中考试题】
--Is this your e-dictionary?
--No. _______ is in the schoolbag.
A. His B. Yours C. Hers D. Mine
845. minute(n)分钟, 瞬间, 1/60度
It’s four minutes to six.差四分六点。
I’ll be back in a few minutes.我一会就回来。
A ten-minute bus ride.乘公共汽车10分钟的路程。
* minibus (n)小型公共汽车
* miniskirt (n) 超短裙
* minimum (a.) 最小的
846. mirror(n)镜子
She looked at herself in the mirror.她照了照镜子。
Dickens’ novels are a mirror of his times.
狄更斯的小说是他那个时代的写照。
847.miss (n) 小姐
That’s all, thank you, Miss Lipman.
就这些，谢谢，李普曼小姐。
848. miss (v)失去，错过，缺，思念，未击中
The hotel is the only white building on the road----you can’t miss it.
酒店式这条路上唯一的白色建筑---你不会看不见的。
He missed my meaning. 他没有领会我的意思。
If I don’t leave now I’ll miss my plane.
现在不走i，我就赶不上飞机了。
You missed a good party last night.
你昨晚错过了一场极好的聚会。
The hunter fired at the deer but missed it.
猎人向鹿开了枪,但未打中。
I know how you miss your mother.
我了解你多么地想念你的母亲。
849. mistake(n)错误,过失;误会
It’s easy to make a mistake.犯错误很容易。
You must try to learn from your mistakes.
你的从所犯错误中吸取教训。
Tom didn't make a single spelling mistake in his composition.
汤姆在这篇作文里一个字也没拼错。
850. mistake (mistook, mistaken)（v）弄错,误解 把...误认为
You mistook my meaning entirely. 你完全误会了我的意思。
I mistook the number and went to the wrong room. 我记错号码,走错了房间。
He was mistaken for the headmaster.人们错把他当作校长。
* mistaken (a.)错误的
* misunderstand (v) 误会，不理解
851. model(n)模型 模范 模特儿
My uncle can make model planes.我叔叔会做模型飞机。
She is one of the country’s top models.
她是全国的顶尖模特儿之一。
a model student 模范生 a model farm示范农场
852. modern(a.)现代的, 近代的, 时髦的
The dress is the most modern.
这件衣服是最时髦的。
She has very modern ideas about educating her
children.
在教育她的子女方面，她有非常新式的观点。
853. mom (AmE mum) (n) 妈妈(口)
854. moment(n)瞬间, 片刻, 时刻, 时机
Could you wait a moment, please?
请您稍等片刻，好吗？
He thought for a moment before replying.
他想了一下才回答。
We’re busy at the moment.我们这会儿很忙。
I’m waiting for the right moment to tell him the bad news.
我得找个适当的时机告诉他这个坏消息。
【2009安徽中考试题】
--Shall we go shopping now?
--Sorry. It’s not the right ____. I’m too tired.
A. way B. weather C. place D. moment
855. Monday(n)星期一
She started work last Monday.她上个星期一开始工作。
Are you busy next Monday?下周一你忙吗？
He was born on a Monday.他出生那天是星期一。
We’ll discuss this at Monday’s meeting.
856. money(n)钱, 金钱, 货币; 财富
We’ll need to raise more money next year.
明年我们需要筹集更多的钱。
Where can I change my money into dollars?
什么地方能把我的钱兑换成美元？
He lost all his money.他失去了全部财产。
The movie should make money.这部电影应该赚大钱。
857. monitor (n) (学校的)班长,监听器;监视器
He will make a good monitor for them.他将成为他们的好班长。
A PC with a 17 inch color monitor
带有17英寸彩色显示器的个人电脑。
858. monkey(n)猴,
Man and the monkey have many things in common.人和猿有许多共同之处。
859. month(n)月, 月份; 一个月的时间
He learnt English in ten months.
他用十个月时间就学会了英语。
There are twelve months in a year.一年有12个月。
860. moon(n)月亮, 月球，月光
There’s no moon tonight.今晚看不见月亮。
【补充】卫星
How many moons does Jupiter have?
木星有多少颗卫星？
* moon cake (n) 月饼
861. more（a. ad. n）另外的，较多的；再，另外，而且，更；更多的量，另外的一些。
Only two more days to go!仅仅剩下两天了。
He has more chance than ever.
他从来没有这样的大好机会。
If you still feel hungry, there is more food in the kitchen.
如果你还饿,厨房里还有东西。
Instead of fewer accidents, there were more.
意外事故非但没有减少,反而增多了。
He is the more careful of the two boys.
他是这两个男孩当中较认真的一个。
He read the letter more carefully the second time.
他把那封信又更仔细地看了一遍。
Could you repeat it once more?你能再重复一遍吗？
What’s more.而且
More and more people are using the Internet.
越来越多的人在使用互联网。
I’ve more or less finished the book.我差不多已读完这本书
【经典试题】
--Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?
--No. I think we need _______ men.
A. Another B. other two C. more two D. two more
There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. / C. most D. more
The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact, I doubt whether China has ___park.
A. a more beautiful B.a most beautiful
C. A beautiful D. the most beautiful
862. morning(n)早晨, 上午
See you tomorrow morning.明天上午见。
She woke every morning at the same time.
她每天早上同一时间醒来。
He was born on the morning of May 1st, 1994.
他出生在1994年五月一日的早上。
863. most (a. ad) 最多的，大部分的；最
Which of you has made the most mistakes?
你们当中谁错得最多?。
Most birds can fly. 多数的鸟会飞。
Most of her books were stolen她的大部分书都被偷走了。
It was the most exciting holiday I’ve ever had.
那是我经历过的最令人兴奋地假日。
Of the three questions, this is the most difficult.
三个问题中这是最难的。
It was what she wanted most of all.
这就是她最想得到的。
What did you enjoy most?你最欣赏的是什么？
at most最多
（most+of+名词用作主语时，其谓语动词的数须根据该名词的数来决定）
【2010安徽中考试题第46题】
--It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.
--Right. That’s what she likes to do _____.
A. more B. less C. most D. least
864. mother(n)母亲, 妈妈;
I want to buy a present for my mother and father.
She’s the mother of twins.
* motherland (n) 祖国
865. motorcycle(n)摩托车
* motor (n) 发动机，马达
866. mountain(n)山, 山岳, 山脉
We spent a week walking in the mountains.
我们在群山中走了一个星期。
to climb a mountain.爬山
* mountainous (a.) 多山的。
867. mouse (mice) (n)鼠, 鼠标
A mouse is a small animal.老鼠是一种小动物。
You should know how to use the mouse before learning playing the computer.
868. mouth(n)嘴, 口
Don’t speak with your mouth full.
嘴里塞满东西时不要讲话。
* mouthful (n) 满口，一口
* from mouth to mouth人传人，口口相传
869. move（v）使移动,搬动 使感动,迁移;搬家
That chair is in the way, move it please.
那把椅子挡着路,请把它移开。
They were much moved by her story.
他们被她所说的深深打动。
The news moved him very much.消息使他很感动。
When are you moving to Shanghai?
你们什么时候搬到上海去?
870. movie(n)电影; 电影院
direct a movie导演电影
He is going to the movie.他打算去看电影。
Have you seen the latest movie?你看过最新的带你应吗？
871. Mr. (mister) (n)先生(后须跟姓)
Mr Brown布朗先生
Mr and Mrs Brown布朗夫妇
【补充】Mr. Right如意郎君，白马王子
I’m not getting married in a hurry---I’m waiting for Mr.Right to come along.
我不想匆忙结婚----我在等着白马王子的出现。
872. Mrs (mistress) (n)夫人,太太
873. Ms. (n) 女士, (未知婚否,后须跟姓)
874. much（a. ad）许多的,大量的; 非常,很,十分
I don’t have much money with me.我没带多少钱。
How much water do you need?你要多少水？
How much is it?这东西多少钱？
Thank you very much for the flowers.
You worry too much.你过于担心了。
She’s much better today.她今天好多了。
I’m not much good at tennis.我不太擅长打网球。
He is much too careless.他太粗心大意。
We have too much homework我们作业太多。
If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can.
你若喜欢这鸡肉，尽管吃。
875. murder(n)谋杀, 谋杀案
Murderer谋杀犯，凶手
876. museum(n)博物馆
You won’t see live animals in a museum.
在博物馆里你不会看到活的动物。
a history museum历史博物馆
878. music(n)音乐, 乐曲, 音乐作品, 乐谱
I listened to the music on the radio。
我收听广播中播放的音乐。
Many people like his music.许多人喜欢他的乐曲。
* musical (a.) 音乐的，爱好音乐的
* musician (n) 音乐家，乐师
879. must (modal v ) 必须，应当；一定是
You must do as you are told. 你必须遵嘱行事。
We must be home by six我们必须在六点以前回家。
This must be your room. 这一定是你的房间了。
He must be eighty now. 他现在八成有八十岁了。
If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops.
如果你坚持要走,至少也要等雨停了再走。
--May I take this magazine out? --No, you mustn’t
We mustn’t waste our time.我们不应该浪费时间。
--Must I leave now?
--Yes, please./ I’m afraid so.
--No, you needn’t / No, you don’t have to
880. my (pron) 我的
881. myself (pron我自己; (加强语气)亲自
I am teaching myself French. 我在自修法语。
I myself wrote the report. 我自己写的报告。
I'll talk to him myself. 我自己去和他说。
【补充】正常情绪;常的健康状况
I am feeling myself again. 我觉得健康如昔。
I haven’t been feeling myself recently.我最近感觉不太好
N
882. name( n)名字, 名称
Do you know the name of the flower?你知道这是什么花吗？
Please write down your name and address.
请写下你的姓名地址。
补充：（v）命名，给…取名
He was named after his father.他的名字和他父亲的一样。
They named their son John.他们给儿子取个名字叫约翰。
883. national (a.) 国家的, 民族的, 国民的
a national flag国旗
I8 love the national culture very much.
我非常喜欢民族文化。
* nationality (n) 国籍
* nationwide (ad.)全国范围的
884. natural(a.)自然的, 天然的
the natural world自然界
My hair soon grew back to its natural color.
我的头发很快就恢复了本色。
It’s natural to worry about your children.
为孩子操心是和你自然的。
He’s a natural leader.他天生是个领袖。
885. nature(n)大自然, 自然界;种类；本性
Nature is at its best in spring.
春天的大自然是最美好的。
The beauties of nature自然界中美好的东西。
It’s the nature of tigers to kill other animals.
残杀别的动物是老虎的本性。
886. near（a,.prep）近的; (关系、程度上)接近的;近似的
The post office is quite near. 邮局很近。
Can you tell me the nearest way to the station?
你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗？
the near bank of the river 较近的一边河岸
The small child was afraid to go near the dog.
那小孩不敢靠近那条狗。
It’s near five o’clock现在将近5点。
* nearby (a.) 附近的
887. nearly几乎, 差不多
Nearly everyone knows it.几乎人人都知道此事。
888. necessary（a.）必须的，必要地
It may be necessary to buy a new one.
也许有必要买个新的。
It doesn’t seem necessary for us to meet
.我们似乎没必要见面。
【2010安徽中考试题第48题】
--Dad, it’s such a long way from our home to the park !
--You mean it’s _____ to take a taxi?
A. popular B. necessary C. possible D.important
889. neck(n)颈, 脖子
He tied a scarf around his neck.他脖子上围着围巾。
He broke his neck in the fall.他摔断了脖子。
Neck and neck势均力敌，不相上下。
* necklace(n) 项链
890. need (v, n, modal v )需要;必要;需求;
We have no need to be afraid of them.我们不必怕他们。
There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.你明天不必起早。
The garden needs watering. 花园该浇水了。
I’m in need of fresh air.我很想呼吸一点新鲜空气。
I don't think you need to worry about this.
我认为你不必为这事担心。
They need our help. 他们需要我们帮助。
Need you go so soon? 你需要这么早走吗 ?
you needn’t finish it today.你不必今天完成。
【经典试题】
--Shall I book some seats for the concert?
-- _____. I’v done that.
A. Yes, you may B. No, you mustn’t
C. No, you needn’t D. I’d rather not
891. neighbour(AmE neighbor) (n)邻居; 邻人
We’ve had a lot of support all our friends and neighbours.
我们得到了朋友和邻里的很多帮助。
Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.
我们隔壁的邻居非常吵。
* neighbourhood=neighborhood邻近地区
892. neither (a.) 两者都不
Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。
Neither of them has / have a car.他们两个都没有汽车。
--Which do you like?
--Neither, I think they’re both ugly.
【补充】（ad.）也不；既不…..也不
He didn’t remember and neither did I 他没记住，我也忘了。
--I don’t know我不知道。--Me neither我也不知道。
Their house is neither big nor small.他们的房子不大也不小。
【经典试题】
We have got two TV sets, but ____of them works well.
A. any B. both C. either D. neither
【2009安徽中考试题】
--Are Jim and Bob playing outside?
--____. They are doing their homework in the study.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
893. nervous(a.)神经质的;紧张不安的
I felt really nervous before the interview.面试前我感到惶恐不安。
He’s nervous of strangers.他见到陌生人就感到紧张不安。
【2008安徽中考试题】
--I’m really ____ before the competition.
--Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A. cool B. serious C. nervous D. patient
894. never (ad.)决不，从来没有
He will never go there again.他再也不会去那里了。
I have never done that before. 我从未做过那个。
Never mind. 没关系
--Eating carrots is good for our health.
--But I don’t like them at all and I never eat them.
895. new(a.)新的;新鲜的
He has bought a new dictionary. 他买了一本新字典。
Are you new here, aren’t you?你是新来的，是吗？
I’d like to learn a new language.我想学习一门新的语言
Her name is new to me.她的名字对我来说完全陌生。
896. news(n)新闻, 消息
What’s the latest news?有什么最新消息？
a piece of news一则消息
No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
897. newspaper(n)报纸
I read about it in the newspaper.
我在报上看到了这事。
898. next(a, ad.)下一个, 紧接的, 贴近的; 然后,随后
Do you know the woman in the next room?
Next time I’ll bring a book.下次我带本书来。
Next, I heard the sound of voices.接着，我听到说话的声音。
899. nice(a.)好的;美好的,宜人的; 好心的,友好的
It's a nice day.天气真好。
Did you have a nice time?你玩的痛快吗？
You look very nice.你看上去真好。
Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。
It’s nice that you can come with us.
你能和我们一起去真是太好了。
It was nice of them to invite us.他们真是很好，邀请了我。
Have a nice day!(与顾客道别时)再见。
Nice work!干得好！
You did a good job today. Nice work, James!
干得不错，好样的，詹姆斯！
It was nice and warm yesterday.昨天的天气暖洋洋的。
（Nice and加另一个形容词不可用于名词前，如不能说：a nice and quiet place）
900. night(n)夜晚
The accident happened on Friday night.
事故发生在星期五的夜里。
These animals only come out at night.
on the night of January 10.在一月十日的晚上
I saw her in town the other night.
前两天晚上我在城里见过她。
I’m working late tomorrow night.明天晚上我要工作很晚。
Good night ! See you in the morning.晚安，明儿见。
The machines are kept running day and night.
这些机器夜以继日地运转着。
* night-club. (n)夜总会
901. nine(num)九
Nine to five九点至五点，正常上班时间
I work nine to five.我九点至五点上班
A nine-to-five job朝九晚五的工作
902. nineteen(num)十九
903. ninety(num)九十
The nineties 九十年代
In your nineties 90多岁
904. ninth(num)第九
Mr. Brown lives on the ninth floor.布朗先生住在九楼
905. no (ad, a)不，不是，没有，无，不
--Are you ready ?准备好了吗？--No, I’m not没有，没准备好
--Another drink?再来一杯？--No, thanks.不要了，谢谢
--She’s had an accident她发生了意外--Oh, no !怎么会呢 （表示惊讶）
He has no friends in this city. 在这个城市里他没有朋友。
There were no letters this morning.
今天早上一封信也没有。
There’s no bread left.一片面包都没有了。
He'll be back in no time. 他很快就会回来。
No smoking! 严禁吸烟!
906. nobody(n, pron)无足轻重的人；无人,没有人
She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar.
她从无名小辈一跃成为超级明星。
Nobody seems to notice. 似乎没有人注意。
907. nod(v)点头; 打瞌睡
He nodded to show that he understood.
他点头表示他懂了。
She nodded her head when she passed me in the street
当她在街上走过我身旁时，向我点了点头。
She nodded a welcome to Mary.她向玛丽点头表示欢迎。
908. noise (n)噪声, 喧哗声
The noise awoke me from my sleep.
喧闹声使我从睡梦中醒来。
I asked them to stop making such a noise.
我叫他们不要再这样吵闹。
* noisy (a.) 喧闹的，嘈杂的
* noisily (ad.) 喧闹地
909. none (pron ) 无任何东西或人；无一人
None of these pens works / work.这些钢笔一支都不能用。
We have three sons but none of them lives / live nearby.
我们有三个儿子但他们都不在附近。
I wanted some more cold meat but there was none left.
我想再吃些冷盘肉,可是一点也不剩了。
--Is there any more milk?还有牛奶吗？
--No, none at all.没有，一点也没有
【补充】none but仅仅，只有
None but he knew the truth.只有他知道真相。
910. noodle(n)面条
911. noon(n)中午, 正午
We should be there by noon.
我们应该最晚中午到达。
912. nor (conj.)(用在neither之后)也不
I have neither time nor money for pop festival
我既没时间也没钱来参加流行音乐节。
(用在not,no,never之后)也不
The story is not interesting or instructive.
这个故事没有味道,也没有教育意义。
(用在句首,句子须倒装)也不
You do not like him, nor do I. 你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。
913. normal(a.)平常的, 正常的
Her temperature is normal.她的体温正常。
It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳时正常的。
914. north(a. n)(在/向)北方(的); 朝北的; 来自北方的
Beijing is to the north of Hefei.
Beijing is in the north of China.
*northeast东北 northwest西北
* northwards (ad) 向北
915. northern(a.)北方的, 北部的
916. nose(n)鼻子; 似鼻子的东西
He broke his nose in the fight.他打架时打断了鼻梁。
Stop picking your nose!别抠鼻孔了。
a dog with a good nose嗅觉灵敏的狗
917. not (ad)不, 没
It’s cold ,isn’t it?很冷，是吧？
Didn’t you eat meat?你不吃肉吗？
He warned me not to be late.他提醒我别迟到。
--Will she be there?她会在那儿吗？--I hope not.但愿不会
--Is it ready? --I’m afraid not.
I don’t know if he’s telling the truth or not.
我不知道他是否说了真话
--Thanks a lot. --Not at all. 不客气
Not only you but also I am going to hand in the papers.
918. note (n, v)便条，笔记，注释，钞票，纸币，音符，音调；记下，记录，注意，留意
He never took notes in class.他上课从不记笔记。
He sent me four fifty-dollar notes.
他寄给我四张五十圆面额的钞票。
Please make a note of the dates.请记下日期
She left a note for Ben on the kitchen table.
她在厨房餐桌上给本留了个便条。
See note 3, page 259 见259页注释3
Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.
请注意本帐单必须在十天内付款。
The policeman noted down every word I said.
警察记下了我所说的每一个字。
919. notebook(n)笔记本
920. nothing(pron)没有东西/事情
There was nothing in the bag.包里什么也没有。
There’s nothing you can do to help.你什么忙也帮不上。
The doctor said there was nothing wrong with me.
医生说我什么毛病也没有。
I want nothing but the best for my children.
我只是想给我的孩子们最好的。
There is nothing much in the fridge.冰箱里没什么东西。
921. notice (n, v )公告,,贴示 警告 ;察觉，注意 通知
She didn't notice that I had entered the room.
她没有看到我已经走进屋里。
I didn’t notice him leaving.我没看到他离开。
I noticed them come in.我注意到他们进来。
The plane was noticed to take off at six o’clock.
飞机接到通知六时起飞。
There was a notice on the board saying the class had been cancelled.
布告牌上一则通知说这堂课取消了。
A notice saying “Keep off the grass”.写着“勿踏草坪”的公告牌。
922. November(n)十一月
923. now现在,目前; 立刻,马上; 其时,当时
I had a headache this morning, but I’m all right now.
From now on I’ll be more careful今后，我将更加细心。
Now, listen to what she’s saying.嗨，听听她在讲什么。
* nowadays (ad) 当今，现在
924. number数字; 号码; 数目, 数量; 数
Three is my lucky number.三是我的幸运数字。
We live at No. 107 Church Street.
我们住在教堂街107号。
I’m sorry, I think you have the wrong number.
对不起，我想你打错了
A large number of people have lost their jobs.很多人失业了。
925. nurse(n)护士, 保育员; 保姆
My mother used to be a nurse.我妈妈过去是护士。
* nursery (n) 托儿所
* nursing (n) （职业性的）保育，护理
O
926. OK (ad) 好的
--Shall we go for a walk?咱们去散步好不好？
--OK.好
I’ll do it my way. OK? 我想怎么做就怎么做，行吗？
Are you OK? 你没事吧？
Is it OK if I leave now? 我现在离开，可以吗？
Is it OK for me to come too? 我也去，行吗？
【经典试题】
--How are you doing? --____, thank you.
A. I’m OK. B. I’m a teacher
C. I’d love to D. I’m coming
927. object(n)物体 对象;目标 宗旨 宾语
everyday objects日常用品
I don’t know the names of the objects in this lab. 我不知道这个实验室里物件的名称。
What is the object of his visit? 他这次访问的目的是什么?
928. ocean(n)洋, 海洋
One afternoon, she went for a swim in the ocean.一天下午她到海里去游泳。
the Atlantic Ocean大西洋 the Indian Ocean印度洋
the Pacific Ocean太平洋
* Oceania (n) 大洋洲
（ocean
常和专有名词构成海洋的名称，其前须有定冠词the ,ocean常可省略）
929. October(n) 十月
930. of (prep)
One of the legs of the table is broken.桌子的一条腿坏了。
Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.布朗先生是我的朋友。
The house is made of stone. 这房子是石建的。
Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best. 在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。
2 kilos of potatoes两公斤马铃薯
It was very kind of you to help us.
He came to New York at the age of ten. 他在十岁时来到纽约。
We waited for the arrival of the next bus.
我们等待下一班汽车的到来。
I have the complete works of Shakespeare.
我有莎士比亚全集。
Her son died of cancer. 她儿子因患癌症而死。
It is a matter of importance.这是一件重要的事。
931. off (prep, ad. )离开，脱离，（电，自来水）停了，中断
I fell offf the ladder.我从梯子上跌下来
Keep off the grass! 勿踏草坪！
You're going off the subject. 你们离题了。
You need to take the top off the bottle first.
你得先把瓶盖子打开。
They went off together and left me sitting there.
他们一同离开了,留下我独自坐在那里。
I called him but he ran off.我喊他但他跑开了。
Take your coat off.脱了外衣吧。
The water is off.停水了。
Make sure th TV is off.请注意关掉电视机。
The town is five miles off. 小城离这儿五英里远。
He turned off the light before going out.
他出门前把灯关掉。
【补充】休息;减价
He’s had ten days off school.他有十天没上学。
I’ve got three days off next week.我下周有三天休假。
All the shirts are 10% off.衬衣全部减价10%。
Shoes with $2 off减价两美元的鞋子。
932. offer (n, v)
【动词】给予, 提供; 拿出, 试图(做某事);提议, 出(价);
He offered me a glass of wine. 他端给我一杯酒。
They offered to help me. 他们表示愿意帮助我。
We offered him the sweater for US$50.
这毛衣我们向他开价五十美元。
He offered $4000 for the car.他出价四千美元买这辆车。
They decided to offer the job to Joe = They decided to off Joe the job.他们决定让乔做这份工作。
【名词】 提供,提议;出价;报价
to accept an offer接受好意
Thank you for your kind offer of help.
感谢你想给予帮助的好意。
I accepted her offer to pay.她要付款，我同意了。
They’ve decided to accept our off.他们已决定接受我们的报价。
933. office(n)办公室
Some people have to share an office.有些人只好合用一间办公室。
【补充】办事处，局，厅，公职
She came to the station and went to th booking office.
她来到车站，去了订票处。
It is my office to open the door.我的职责就是开门。
The present government took office in 1997.
现政府于1997年执政。
How long has he been in office? 他任职多久了？
934. officer(n)军官, 高级官员
He dreamed to be an officer.
Her husband was ao officer.
* official (a, n) 政府，公司官员；官方的
935. often (ad.)常常, 经常
I often go swimming in summer.夏天我常游泳。
How often does this magazine come out?
这本书多长时间出一期？
936. oil(n)油, 石油;
* oilfield (n) 油田
937. old(a.)老的, 旧的;
Oxford is an old university.牛津大学是一所老大学。
My father is fifty years old. 我的父亲五十岁了。
He got his old job back. 他恢复了原来的工作。
I met with an old friend at a dinner party.
我在一次宴会上偶然遇到一位老朋友。
Things were different in the old days.从前的情况可不一样。
How old is this building? 这座建筑已有多少年了？
938. on(prep, ad)在...上，关于, （穿，放…）上，接通，进行下去，（电灯）开
He laid a hand on my shoulder.他把一只手放在我肩上。
There is a mark on your skirt.你裙子上有一块斑。
She stood on my left. 她站在我左边。
I came on my bike. 我骑自行车来的。
He had been hit on the head.他被打中了脑袋。
She was standing on one foot.她单脚站立。
on the evening of May the first在五月一日晚
Did you hear it on the radio?
你是从收音机听到这消息的吗?
We went to the factory on foot.我们步行去工厂。
Information is available on the Internet.
从互联网上可以得到这个信息。
He is on the school volleyball team.他是校排球队员。
He jumped with joy on hearing the news.
他一听到这个消息就高兴得跳了起来。
He worked on without a break.
他毫不停歇地继续工作。
She stopped for a moment, then walked on.
她停了一会儿，然后又向前走。
From then on he never trusted her again.
从那时起，他再也不信任她了。
Put your coat on.把外衣穿上！
The lights were all on.灯都亮着。
It doesn’t matter. The film has been on for only a few minutes.
不要紧，电影才开始几分钟。
The bus stopped and four people got on.
公共汽车停了下来，四个人上了车。
【补充】一….就…
He jumped with joy on hearing the news.
他一听到这个消息就高兴得跳了起来。
On arriving home I discovered they had gone.
我一到家就发现他们离开了。
939. once (n, ad. Conj.)一次，一度；从前；一旦
Once is enough. 一次就够了。
I see them once every two months.
我每两个月与他们见一次面。
He once knew her, but they are no longer friends.
他以前认识她,但他们已经不是朋友了。
Once you get into a bad habit, you'll find it hard to get out of it.
一旦染上坏习惯,想改掉就难了。
940. one (num. pron) 一, 某一, 某人
There is only room for one person.只有一个人的空间。
One more, please! 请再来一个！
One of my friends lives in Shanghai
我的一位朋友住在上海。
One day you’ll understand.总有一天你会明白的。
Our car’s always breaking down,. But we’re getting a new one soon.
我们的车老出毛病，但我们快要买新的了。
The students who are the most successful are usually the ones who come to all the classes.
成绩最好的学生往往是出全勤的那些人。
941. oneself (pron)自己，自身
If one wants to learn it, one must do it oneself.要想学会它就得亲自去做。
942. only (a. ad)唯一的,仅有的；仅仅，只，才
She’s their only daughter.她是他们的独生女。
She’s the only person for the job.
她是这项工作最合适的人选。
She’s only 21 and she runs her own business.
她只有21岁就经营起自己的企业。
It only took a few seconds. = It took only a few second.那只需要几秒钟。
He not only read the book,but also remembered what he had read.
他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。
only child独生子（女）：I’m an only child.
943. open (a, v ) 打开的; 开放的; 营业的; 公开的
She had left the door wide open.她把门敞开着。
My door is always open to visitors.
我的门永远向来访者敞开。
Is the store open from 9 to 7?
那家商店是从上午九点营业到晚上七点吗?
The competition is open to young people under the age of 18.
这项比赛让18岁以下的青少年参加。
That’s an open society. 那是一个开放的社会。
She was always open with her parents.
她总是与父母无话不谈。（坦诚的，直率的）
【动词】开;打开; 使开张(营业); 开业
I opened the window after I got up.我起床后便把窗子打开。
What time does the bank open? 这家银行什么时候开门？
The company opened its doors for business a month ago.
该公司一个月前开业。
Travelling really opens your eyes to other cultures.
旅游真正能使人开阔眼界，认识其它文化。
* opener (n) 开具，启子
* opening (n) 开放，口子
【经典试题】
The door has been ____ for a long time.
A. open B. opened C. opening
944. operation(n) 手术，操作;运转，经营;
Will I need to have an operation? 我需要做手术吗？
The operation of this machine is simple.
这个机器的操作很简单。
The new rules come into operation from next week.
新规定下周起施行。
* operate (v) 做手术，经营，管理，运转
The company operates three factories.这家公司经营三家工厂。
The machine is operating properly.机器运转正常。
945. or(conj)或者 否则,要不然
He can’t read or write.他不会读也不会写。
Either you or I am to go. 你我之间总有一个人要去。
You may spend two or three days there.
你可以在那里呆上两三天。
Hurry up, or you'll be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。
946. orange(a, n) 柑, 橘; 橘色, 橙色(的)
Would you like some orange? 想喝点橙汁吗？
947. order (v. n) 命令 定购;点菜；顺序，秩序命令订购
The house had been kept in good order.房子保持得井井有条。
Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.
有些老师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。
Things were in terrible order. 情况一团糟。
He gave orders that the job be done in three days.
他指示三天内完成这项工作。
May I take your order? 现在可以点菜吗？
The company received a large order for computers.
这家公司接到一份要求大量供应电脑的订单。
He ordered her to go. 他命令她走。
I ordered a beer and a sandwich.我要了一杯啤酒，一个三明治。
948. other（pron. a） (两者中)另一个的;其余的; 其他的
Mr. Harris and Mrs Bate and three other teachers were here.
哈里斯老师贝特老师和其他三位老师在场。
There are other ways to do this exercise.
做这个练习还可用别的方法。
Are there any other questions?还有其他的问题没有？
He raised one arm and then the other.
他先举起一只手，然后举起另一只。
I saw Jack the other day.我前几天看到杰克了。
The other day / week / morning / evening
(用于说话前不久的日子)
It is hard to tell the twin brothers one from the other.
这对孪生兄弟很难辨认。
Some boys are reading; others are listening to the radio.
有些孩子在阅读,有些则在听收音机。
949. our(pron)我们的(形容词物主代词)
* ours (pron) 我们的（名词性）
950. ourselves(pron)我们自己
We’ve often thought of going there ourselves.
我们常想亲自到那里去一趟。
951. out(ad)出外;在外;向外,没有,问世,完全, (用)完;熄灭;无知觉,不流行
Let’s go out for a walk. 我们出去散散步吧。
He’s been out of work for six months.他已经失业六个月了。
I watched the car until it was out of sight.
我目送汽车，直到看不见为止。
Two out of three people think Jack is wrong.
三分之二的人认为杰克错了。
When does her new book come out?
她的新书什么时候出版。
His secret got out. 他的秘密泄漏了。
He blew out the candle. 他把蜡烛吹灭了。
The little girl passed out at the sight of the snake.
小女孩一看到那条蛇就昏过去了。
Mr. Liu, you are out!刘老师，你落伍了。
952. outside (n. ad. prep)
【名词】外面,外部 外表,外观
The outside of the house needs painting.
房子外部需要油漆一下。
We walked around the outside of the building.
我们绕着房子四周散步。
【副词】在外面,向外面 在室外,向室外
There is no light outside of the gate. 大门外面没有灯。
It was raining hard outside. 外边雨下得很大。
【介词】在...外;向...外在...范围之外
Outside the window it was a wonderful spring morning.
窗外是一片美妙的春天晨景。
You can park your car outside our house.
你可以把汽车停在我们家屋外。
953. over (prep, ad.)
【介词】 在...之上,在正上方; (覆盖)在...上面
越过... 遍及 超过 通过...媒介
We live over a small bookstore.
我们住在一家小书店的楼上。
There was a lamp hanging over the table.
桌子上方吊着一盏灯
There is bridge over the river.河上面有座桥
She climbed over the wall .她翻过墙去
Snow is falling all over the country全国各地都在下雪
A plane flew over the house. 一架飞机飞过了房子。
She told me over the telephone about it.
她在电话里把这事告诉了我。
She is over sixty.她六十多岁了
【副词】翻倒，遍布，越过，结束
She knocked the bottle over.她碰倒了瓶子。
Cover her over with an overcoat把她盖件大衣。
By the time we arrived the meeting was over.
我们到达时，会议已经结束了。
We rowed over to the other side of the river.我们划船到河的对岸。
954. overcoat(n)外套, 大衣
955. own (a. v) 自己的；有,拥有
I saw the whole accident with my own eyes.
我亲眼看到这次事故的全过程。
He owns three cars. 他有三辆汽车。
956.owner(n)物主, 所有人
Do you know the name of the owner?你知道主人的名字吗？
The owner of the shop came up to see what was the matter.
店主走过来，看看出什么事了。
* ownership (n) 所有制
P
957. P.C.=personal computer(n)个人电脑
958. P.E.=physical education(n)体育
959. Pacific太平洋(的)
960. package(n)包裹;包;(香烟等的)一包
He brought me a large package.他给我送来一大包裹。
* pack(n, v) 包，捆；为运输打包
961.page(n)页, 张
Turn to Page 64.请翻到64页。
962.paint(n)油漆, 涂料 绘画作品
Wet paint !油漆未干！
【补充】（v）油漆，粉刷，绘画
We’ve decided to have the house painted.
我们决定把房子油漆一下。
* painter (n) 绘画者，（油）画家
963.pair(n)一双, 一副, 一把, 一对
a pair of gloves / shoes / earrings
a huge pair of eyes一双大眼睛
a pair of glasses / pants / jeans / trousers
Students worked in pairs on the project.
学生们两人一组做这个项目。
964. palace(n)宫殿
the Summer Palace颐和园
965. pale(a.)苍白的 ,灰白的 (颜色)淡的
She was pale with fear. 她吓得脸色发白。
You look pale. Are you OK? 你气色不好，没事吧？
He wore a pale blue tie. 他戴一条浅蓝色的领带。
pale blue eyes.淡蓝色的眼睛
966. pancake(n)烙饼, 薄饼
967. panda(n)熊猫
968. paper(n)纸 报纸 试题,试卷,论文,
a piece of paper 一张纸
Have you seen today’s paper?你看了今天的报纸没有？
She spent the evening marking exam papers.
她用一个晚上批阅试卷
969. pardon (n)原谅,饶恕,宽恕
--You’re very quiet today.你今天话很少啊。
--Pardon? 什么？
--I said you’re very quiet today.我说你今天话很少。
I beg your pardon, what you say is not correct.
对不起，你说的话不对。
I hope you’ll pardon me saying so.希望你原谅我这么说。
970. parent(n)父, 母; 家长
He’s still living with his parents.他还和父母住在一块。
971. park (n) 公园 停车场
There’s a car park over there.那儿有个停车场。
972. park (v) 停放(车辆等)
Don’t park the car on this street.别把汽车停放在这条街上。
* parking lot停车场
973. part, (n)部分; 部,篇; 部件,零件；角色
Parts of the book are interesting.这本书有几部分很有意思.
We’ve done the difficult part of the job.
我们已完成了工作的困难部分.
She carried some machine parts from this city to that one.
她将一些机器零件从这个城市运送到那个城市.
What part did you play? 你演什么角色?
* (a.) 局部的，部分的
【补充】（v） 分离，分开，分割
We parted at the street corner我们在街道拐角分手
* partly (ad.) 部分地，在一定程度上
* partner (n) 搭档，合作者
* part-time (a) 兼职的，部分时间的
974. party(n)党, 政党; 社交聚会
a birthday / dinner / garden party生日聚会/宴会/游园会
Did you go to their party? 你参加他们的聚会没有？
975. pass(v);传，经过，通过
You cannot pass. Stop where you are. 你不能过去。原处停下。
The ten days passed quickly. 这十天很快就过去了。
He passed in German, but failed in English.
他德语考试及格了,但英语没及格。
Please pass me the salt. 请把盐递给我。
The bill was passed in 1908. 这项议案是1908年通过的。
His mother passed away last year.
她母亲去年出世了。（去世）
976. passage(n)文章,乐曲等的)一段,一节, 走廊, 过道
asecret underground passage地下秘密通道
A dark narrow passage led to the hall.
一条阴暗狭窄的走廊通向大厅。
Read the following passage and answer the questions below.
阅读下面这段文章并回答后面的问题。
977. passenger(n)乘客,旅客
The train drew in and all the passengers got off.
火车到站了，所有乘客都下来了。
* passer-by (n) 过客，过路人
978. passport(n)护照;通行证;执照
979. past ( n, a. prep) 过去,昔日；过去的; 以前的 前任的；(指时间、数量等)过;通过,经过
In the past he had to read by candle light.
过去他只得在烛光下攻读。
John Smith is a past president of our club.
约翰·史密斯是我们俱乐部的前任主席。
ten minutes past two两点十分 / half past two两点半
The boys walked past our house. 孩子们走过我们的房子
980. path(n)小路, 路线, 途径
Follow the path through the woods.沿着这条小路穿过树林。
981. patient(n) 病人
She was one of Dr. Shaw’s patients.她是肖医生的病人之一。
The patient was well looked after by the nurse.
这病人得到护士的很好照顾。
982. patient(a.)有耐心的,能忍受的,能容忍的
He’s a very patient man. 他是个很有耐心的人。
She is very patient with young children.她对幼儿特别有耐心。
* patience (n) 容忍，耐心
983. pay (paid, paid) 付款; 给予; 工资(n)
Would you mind paying the taxi driver?你付出租车费好吗？
I’m paid $100 a day.我每天工资100元。
I didn’t pay attention to what she was saying.
我没有注意她在说什么。
If you lose a book from the library, you’ll have to pay for it.
如果你丢了图书，你将要赔。
He paid 100 yuan for the dictionary.他花100元买了这本字典
984. peace(n)和平, 治安
After years of war, the people long for a lasting peace.
历经多年战乱之后，人民渴望永久和平。
All I want is a bit of peace and quiet.
我所希望的只是一点平静。
* peaceful (a.) 和平的，安宁的
985. pear(n)梨
The pear is a delicious fruit and I like it very much.
梨是好吃的水果，我喜欢它。
We carried the pears with a boat.我们用小船运梨。
986. pen(n)笔, 钢笔, 圆珠笔
My pen writes well我的笔好使。
He must write the letter with a pen.他必须用钢笔写这封信。
Students are required to write their excercises in pen.
学生们被要求用钢笔写作业。
George is clever with his pen.乔治善于写作。
* pencil-box铅笔盒 penfriend笔友
987. pence (n) (penny的复数) 便士(pl)
988. pencil(n)铅笔
I’ll get a pencil and paper.我去拿铅笔盒纸。
She wrote a note in pencil.她用铅笔写了张便条。
989. penny(n)便士;一便士硬币(pence, pennies)
He had a few pennies in his pocket.
他口袋里有几个便士的硬币。
They cost 20 pence each.这些东西每个需要20便士。
990. people (n)人, 人们; 人民; 民族
At least ten people were killed in the accident.
至少10人在事故中丧生。
Many young people are out of work.很多年轻人失业。
There are fifty-six peoples in our country.
我们国家有56个民族。
991. percent (n)百分之…
The area of Asia takes up 27 percent of the world’s total.
亚洲面积占世界总面积的27%。
More than 70 per cent of my time has been spent in teaching.
我的时间70%以上用在了教学上。
* percentage (n) 百分率
992. perfect(a.)完美的; 精通的
She speaks perfect English. 她说一口地道的英语。
The weather was perfect.天气好极了。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
993. perhaps或许, 大概, 可能
--Are you going to come?
--Perhaps. I’ll see how I feel.
Perhaps it would be better if you came back tomorrow.
如果你明天回来也许更好。
994. period (n) (一段)时间,学时,时期,时代
He got well after a period of medical treatment.
经过一段时间治疗，他康复了。
This is his most difficult period.这是他最困难的时期。
The school day is divided into seven periods.学校一天有七节课。
【补充】句号，句点
Use a period at the end of the sentence.
在一个句子的末尾用句号。
995. person(n)人; (语法)人称
A certain person told me about it.有人告诉了我这件事。
“He” is the third person. “He”是第三人称。
996. personal (a.)个人的, 私人的
It’s a personal letter.这是私人信件。
The novel is written from personal experience.
这部小说是根据个人亲身经历写成的。
997. pet(n)宠物
Do you have any pets?你有没有养宠物？
a pet dog宠物狗
998. phone = telephone（n. v）电话; 打电话(给某人)
I have to make a phone call.我得打个电话。
a phone bill 电话费单
to pick up the phone拿起电话
to put the phone down放下电话
He’s been on the phone to Kate for more than an hour.
他给凯特打电话讲了一个多小时。
Could you phone back later？你过一会儿再打电话来好吗？
Phone them up and find out when they are coming.
给他们打个电话，问问他们什么时候来
999. photo = photograph(n)照片, 相片
a color/black-and-white/passport photo
彩色/黑白/护照相片
I’ll take a photo of you.我来给你拍个照。
* photographer (n)摄影师
1000. physics物理学 physicist物理学家
1001. piano(n)钢琴 pianist(n)钢琴家
1002. pick(v)挑选,选择; 采,摘
Please pick a good book for me. 请为我挑一本好书。
He picked her a rose. 他给她采了一朵玫瑰花。
1003. picnic(n)野餐; 郊游
It’s a nice day.Let’s go for a picnic.
天气不错，咱们去野餐吧。
【补充】（v）(picnicked, picnicked)野餐
We picnicked on the beach yesterday.
昨天我们去海边野餐了。（注意过去式的特殊形式）
1004. picture (n)图画, 肖像, 照片
A picture of flowers hung on the wall.墙上挂着一张花卉的画。
We had our pictures taken in front of the hotel.我们在旅馆前照了相。
1005. pie(n)派(酥壳有馅的饼);馅饼
Does anyone want some more pie?有谁想再吃点馅饼吗?
Help yourself to some more pie.请随意再吃些果馅饼吧。
1006. piece(n)一块（片，张，件……）
Could you give me a piece of paper?你能给我一张纸吗?
The pianist played a piece by Chopin.
钢琴家演奏了一曲肖邦的作品。
Here is a good piece of news for you.有个好消息要告诉你。
There were tiny pieces of glass all over the road.道路上布满了碎玻璃渣。
a piece of news / information / advice
a piece of cake:轻而易举的事，举手之劳
--Can you carry the heavy box?
--Yes. Just a piece of cake!
1007. pig(n)猪
1008. pilot(n)飞行员, 宇航员
1009. ping-pong(n)乒乓球
1010. pink (a.)粉红色(的); 淡红的
Pale pink roses淡粉红色的玫瑰
1011. pioneer(n)拓荒者，先驱者,开拓者
They were the pioneers of the American West.
他们是美国西部的开拓者。
Henry Ford was a pioneer in the auto industry.
亨利·福特是汽车工业的先驱。
He is a pioneer in modern medical practice.
他是现代医学实践的先驱。
1012. pity (n)怜悯 ;同情 可惜的事, 憾事
She never asked for pity before. 她过去从未乞求怜悯
It’s a pity he missed the chance to travel abroad.
他错过了去国外旅游的机会,真是可惜。
It’s a pity that you can’t stay longer.
你不能再多停留些时间，真是遗憾。
--I’ve lost it.我把东西丢了
--Oh, what a pity!哎呀，真可惜！
What a pity that she didn’t tell me earlier.
真遗憾，她没有早点告诉我.
It seems a pity to waste this food.浪费这些食物真可惜.
1013. place(n,v)
【名词】地方 住所 席位 名次
Is this the place where it happened? 这就是事发现场吗？
The police searched the place.警察搜索了那个地方。
Mary won first place in the singing competition.
玛丽在歌咏比赛中得第一名。
He finished in third place.他得了第三名。
She had marked her place with a bookmark.
她把书签夹在了她读到的地方。
The film festival takes place in October.电影节将于十月举行。
Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.
在大多办公室，电脑已取代了打字机。
【动词】 放置；定出(选手)名次
He placed his hand on her shoulder.他把手搭在她的肩上。
I would place her among the top five tennis players in the world.
我将把她排在世界五名顶尖网球手之列。
He was placed fifth in last Saturday’s race.
在上周六的径赛中，他名列第五。
1014. plain (a, n) 简朴的 清楚的;明白的；平原;旷野
He made it plain that we should leave.
他明确表示要我们离开。
The meaning of the sentence is very plain.
这句句子的意思十分清楚。
plain food素食
She’s in plain clothes.她穿着朴素。
The food was plain but well prepared.
这饭菜很普通，但烧得很好。
I’ll tell you everything in plain words.我将坦白地把一切告诉你。
The child has a plain face.这孩子相貌平常。
cross plains穿过平原
1015. plan(n v)计划, 打算, 方案; 平面图
Do you have any plans for the summer?
这个夏天你有什么打算？
We can’t change our plans now.我们现在不能改变计划了。
We need to make plans for the future.我们必须规划未来。
A meeting has been planned for early next year.
会议计划明年年初召开。
We’re planning a trip to France in the spring. Are
you interested?
我们打算春天去法国旅游，你有意去吗？
1016. plane(n)飞机
She left by plane for Berlin.她乘飞机去柏林了。
I caught the next plane to Dublin.
我赶上了下一班飞机去都伯林。
The plane took off an hour late.飞机延迟一小时起飞。
The plane landed at Geneva.飞机在日内瓦降落。
1017. planet(n)行星
Is there life on other planets?在其他行星上有生命吗？
1018. plant (n, v) 植物， 工厂；栽种;播种
All plants need light and water.一切植物都需要阳光和水。
He works at a power plant. 他在发电厂工作。
We planted a lot of flowers in our garden.
我们在庭院里种了很多花。
1019. plastic (n, a.)塑胶;塑胶制品；可塑的,塑性的
The shop assistant helped Mary put the fruit into a plastic shopping bag.
售货员帮玛丽把水果装入一个塑胶购物袋里。
The chairs should be made of plastic.这些椅子应当用塑料制作。
1020. plate(n)盘子, 碟
1021. play(v)玩耍,演奏; 表演;播放; 放(唱片等) 扮演(角色);上演(戏剧，同...比赛;玩(游戏等);打(球);;打(牌);下(棋)
The children don’t know how to play the game.
孩子们不会玩这个游戏。
France are playing against Wales on Saturday.
星期六法国队迎战威尔士队。
I’m good at playing the piano but I can’t play tennis.
我擅长弹钢琴但我不会打网球。
Play their new CD for us, please.
请把他们的新唱片放给我们听一下吧。
The part of Elizabeth was played by Kate.
伊丽莎白这一角色由凯特扮演。
* (n) 玩耍，戏剧
to put on a play上演戏剧
* playroom (n) 游戏室
* player (n) 比赛者，选手
* playmate (n) 玩伴
1022. playground(n)操场, 娱乐场
The city has several playgrounds for children.
这座城市有好几个儿童游乐场。
1023. pleasant(a.)令人愉快的;舒适的
The walk was very pleasant.那次散步很愉快。
We spent a very pleasant evening.
我们度过了一个愉快的晚上。
1024. please (v)使高兴,使喜欢,使满意，请
Two coffees, please.请来两客咖啡
--May I come in? 我可以进来吗?
--Come in, please. 请进。
What pleases you best? 你最喜欢什么?
--Would you like some help? --Yes, please.
He’s a difficult man to please.他是个难以取悦的人。
I did it to please my parents.我那么做是要让父母高兴。
【成语】if you pleae (用于特别表示客气) 请
Take a seat, if you please.请坐！
* pleased (a.) 高兴的，满意的
She was very pleased with her exam results.
她对考试成绩非常满意。
Pleased to meet you.见到你真高兴！
1025. pleasure(n)愉快,高兴;满足，乐事;乐趣
Has he gone to Paris on business or for pleasure?
他到巴黎是办公事还是游玩去？
He finds great pleasure in reading.
他从读书中得到很大乐趣。
It is a pleasure to work with you.
和你一起工作真是件乐事。
--Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box?
--With pleasure. (好：表示乐意为人效劳)
1026. plenty (n)丰富;充足;大量
plenty of eggs / money / time充裕的鸡蛋/钱/时间
He has plenty of humorous stories to tell.
他有许多幽默故事可讲。
--Do we need more milk?我们要不要再来些牛奶？
--No, there’s plenty in the fridge.不必了，冰箱里还多。
1027. pocket(n)口袋; 袖珍的
Take your hands out of your pockets!
不要把手插在口袋里
I put the note in my pocket.我把纸币装进了口袋。
pocket money零花钱
a pocket dictionary袖珍词典
1028. poem(n)诗, 韵文
He wrote some poems in English.
他用英语写了几首诗。
1029. point(v, n)
【名词】 观点，论点， 重点，要点，小数点, 尖
She made several interesting points in the article.
她在文章里提出了几个有趣的观点。
The point is you shouldn’t have to wait so long to see a doctor.
关键是看病不该等那么长时间。
two point six 2.6
the point of a pencil / knife铅笔尖 / 刀尖
【动词】把...指向,把...对准;瞄准 指出
It’s rude to point your fingers at people.
用手指指人是很不礼貌的。
He pointed out that they were mistaken.他指出他们错了。
He pointed at the book he wanted. 他指着他要的那一本书。
1030. police(n)警察
Get out of of the house or I’ll call the police.
滚出这房子，不然我就叫警察了。
The police were searching the forest for a thief.
1031. policeman = policewoman(n)男警察
1032. #policy(n)政策, 方针, 策略; 保险单
The government must make new policies to protect the environment.
政府必须制定保护环境的新政策。
Check the terms of the policy before you sign.
仔细阅读保险单的条款后再签字。
1033. polite(a.)有礼貌的, 有教养的
Please be polite to our guests.礼貌待客。
I don’t know how to make polite conversation.
我不晓得怎么说应酬话。
【补充】politely 有礼貌地
Allie asked me politely to put the things away.
爱丽很有礼貌地叫我们把东西收起来。
1034. pond(n)池塘
Most farms have a pond from which cows can drink.
大部分农场有池塘供牛喝水。
1035. pool(n)水池，水塘，游泳池
Does the hotel have a pool? 这家旅馆有没有游泳池？
1036. poor(a.)贫穷的; 贫乏的; 可怜的;差的
My family used to be poor. 我家过去很穷。
That country is poor in natural resources.
那个国家自然资源贫乏。
My handwriting is poorer than hers.我的字不如她的。
The poor old man had lost both his sons in the war.
这位不幸的老人在战争中失去了两个儿子。
He’s still in poor health after his illness.
他病后身体仍很虚弱。
They provided food for the poor.他们为贫困者提供食物。
1037. pop = popular流行的, 普通的, 受大众欢迎的
I’m not very popular with my parents at the moment.
眼下爸妈对我很不高兴。
I like popular music best.我最喜欢流行音乐。
1038. population(n)人口, 全体居民
What’s the population of your country?你们国家人口多少？
China has the largest population in the world.
中国在世界上是人口最多的。
Muslims make up 55% of the population.
穆斯林占人口的55%。
1039. pork(n)猪肉
1040. position(n)位置,地点,方位 立场;态度，姿势
The bed used to be in this position. 床原来是放在这儿的。
He has a high position in society. 他社会地位很高。
What's your position on this problem?
你对这个问题持什么态度?
She has made her position very clear.她明确表示自己的立场。
Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position.
工作时一定要保持舒适的姿势。
What would you do in my position?
你要是碰到我这种情况会怎么办？
1041. possible(a.)可能的; 有可能的
I'll do everything possible to help you. 我将尽一切可能帮助你。
It's possible that he will not accept the invitation.
他有可能不接受邀请。
Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her?
我可以给她留个话儿吗？
If possible如果可能的话。
as….. as possible = as … as sb. can 尽可能
I’ll return the book to you as soon as possible.
我将尽快还你这本书。
If you want to learn English well, you must use it as often as possible.你若想学好英语，就必须尽量多用。
* possibly (ad.) 可能地，也许
1042. post( v, n)邮寄; 公告, 张贴; 邮政. 邮件
Do you mind posting a letter for me?
你能帮我寄封信吗?
I posted him a letter yesterday.昨天我给他寄去一封信。
Post this notice on the wall.把这个通知贴在墙上。
He lives in front of the post office.他住在邮局前面。
There was a lot of post this morning.今天上午邮件很多。
Have you opened your post yet?你拆开你的邮件没有？
1043. postcard(n)明信片
1044. postman(n)邮递员, 邮差
A postman brought me a postcard yesterday.
昨天邮递员给我带来一封明信片。
1045. potato(n)马铃薯, 土豆;
My brother likes potatoes very much, but I don’t care for them.
我弟弟喜欢吃土豆，但我不喜欢。
【补充】小人物
They are small potatoes.他们是些微不足道的人
1046. pound(n) (重量单位)磅 ，（货币）英镑
What would you do if you won a million pounds?
要是你赢了一百万英镑，你会怎么用？
They cost two dollars a pound.这些东西每磅两元。
1047. practice(n)练习, 实践
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
She’s trying to put her new ideas into practice.
她正努力把自己的新想法付诸实践。
It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.
拉好小提琴需要多加练习。
1048. practise (AmE: practice) 练习, 实习
He practises playing the piano every day.
他每天练习弹钢琴。
1049. praise（n, v）赞扬,称赞
He wrote poems in praise of freedom.
他写诗讴歌自由。
His latest movie has won high praises from the critics.
他的最新电影得到了评论家的高度赞扬。
The publishers praised his novel pretty highly.
出版商们对他的小说评价甚高。
The mayor praised the boy for his courage.
市长赞扬这个男孩很勇敢。
1050. prepare(v)准备; 筹备
The students are preparing for the final exam.
学生在准备期末考试。
The teachers are preparing the final exam.
老师在准备期末考试。
He was in the kitchen preparing lunch.他在厨房做午饭。
1051. present(n)礼物,赠品
He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents.
他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。
What can I get him for a birthday present?
我给他送点什么生日礼物呢？
【补充】
（adj. 出席的，到场的）
How many of the group are present today?
今天该组有多少人到场？
（v. 赠与，交给）
We presented him a basketball on his birthday.
他生日那天我们送给他一个篮球。
1052. president(n)总统, (大学)校长;董事长,会长
1053. pretty(a.)漂亮的;秀丽的;可爱的
What a pretty house it is! 多漂亮的一栋房子!
She’s so pretty. 她真漂亮。
She’s got a pretty voice. 她的声音很悦耳。
【补充】（ad.）相当，颇
She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.
她对结果似乎相当满意。
1054. prevent(v)防止,预防 阻止;制止;妨碍
Vitamin C is supposed to prevent colds.
维生素C被认为能预防感冒。
Who prevents their plans from being carried out?
谁阻止他们的计划不让实施?
Of course I can't prevent your going. 当然,我不能阻止你去。
He is prevented by law from holding a licence.
按法律规定他不得持有执照。
1055. price(n)价格,价钱 代价
Prices keep going up. 物价持续上涨。
What’s the price of the MP5? 这MP5多少钱？
The price of the bag is very high / low.
How much are these? They don’t have a price on them.
这些东西多少钱？它们都没有标价。
Children over five must pay the full price for the ticket.
五岁以上的孩子必须付全票。
We want peace at any price.为了和平，我们不惜一切代价。
1056. pride(n)骄傲, 自豪, 自尊
I take a pride in my work.我为自己的工作感到骄傲。
We take great pride in offering the best service in town.
我们以能够为全城提供最好的服务而自豪。
The Bird’s Nest is the pride of Beijing.
鸟巢体育馆是北京的骄傲。
1057. primary首要的 初级的 最初的;原始的基本的
A primary cause of Tom's failure is his laziness.
懒惰是汤姆失败的主要原因之一。
The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.
这门课的主要目的是提高英语会话能力。
1058. print(v)印刷, 出版,发行, 铭记
Each card is printed with a different message.
每张卡片都印着不同的信息。
They printed 30 000 copies of the book.这本书他们印了三万册。
Their dictionary was printed last month.
他们的字典已于上个月出版发行。
The accident printed itself on his memory.
那次事故铭刻在他的记忆中。
* printer(n) 打印机 / printing印刷，印刷术
1059. prison (n) 监狱, 看守所; 坐牢
He was sent to prison for five years.他被关押了5年。
Prison Break is the best American TV play that I have watched these years.
《越狱》是近几年我所看过的最好的美国电视剧。
1060. prisoner(n)囚徒, 俘虏
The enemy prisoners were kept in prison camps.敌军俘虏拘禁于战俘集中营。
1061. private(a.)个人的,私人的私下的,秘密的
The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.
这家旅馆有110见客房，各有独立卫生间。
That’s my private view. 那是我个人的观点。
I wish to have a private talk with you. 我希望私下和你谈谈。
1062. prize(n)奖金, 奖品
He received his prize with a proud step.
他迈着骄矜的步子去领奖。
He won the first prize in the competition.
--Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the speech competition.
妈妈，我演讲比赛得了一等奖
--Congratulations !祝贺你！
1063. probably(ad.)大概; 很可能
--Is he going to be there? --Probably. 大概吧。
--Do we need the car? --Probably not.大概不需要吧
You are probably right.你可能是对的。
* probable (a.) 很可能的
1064. problem(n)问题,疑难问题
Do you have any problems learning English?
你学英语都困难吗？
--Can I pay by credit card?我能用信用卡支付吗？
--Yes, no problem. 行，没问题
【经典试题】
They have no problems ____the maths problem.
A. to work out B. working out
1065. produce（v）生产,出产;制造
The factory produces 1,000 cars a week.
这家工厂每星期生产一千辆轿车。
1066. programme(AmE program) 节目, 项目，程序
Did you see the programme on India last night?
昨晚关于印度的那个节目你看了没有？
What’s the programme for tomorrow?
明天安排什么活动？
1067. progress (n, v)进步，上进；进展，进行
They made slow progress towards the mountaintop.
他们向山顶缓慢地前进。
The boy has made great progress this year. 这男孩今年进步很大。
The boy has progressed in his studies.
这男孩学习方面有进步。
The course allows students to progress at their own speed.
本课程允许学生按自己的速度学习
The weather became colder as the day progressed.
那天天色越晚，天气越冷
1068. promise(n, v) 承诺,诺言；允诺,答应，保证
to make / keep / break a promise.许下/信守/违背诺言
She kept her promise to visit her aunt every week.
她信守诺言，每周去看望姑妈。
He promised me the book. 他答应给我这本书。
He promised to help us. 他答应要帮助我们。
I can't give you the book; I've promised it to Susan.
我不能把这本书给你;我已经答应给苏珊了。
--Promise not to tell anyone !请保证不要告诉别人！
--I promise!我保证
I’ll see what I can do but I can’t promise anything.
我会去看看能做什么，但不能给予任何承诺。
1069. pronounce(v)发音, 读; 宣布
The “b” in lamb is not pronounced.
单词lamb中的b不发音。
She pronounced him the winner of the competition.
她宣布他是竞赛的优胜者。
1070. pronunciation(n)发音
There is more than one pronunciation of “excuse”.
Excuse的读音不止一种。
Chinese is different from English in pronunciation.
汉语和英语在发音上有差异。
1071. proper(a.)适合的,恰当的
He wondered whether it would be proper to knock at her door.
他不知道敲她的门是否恰当。
It is the proper time to sleep.是该去睡觉的时间了。
* properly (ad.) 适当地
The television isn’t working properly.
这台电视机运作不正常。
1072. protect(v)保护,防护
May God protect you from harm.愿上帝保佑你免受伤害。
Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun.
戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。
* protection (n) 保护
1073. proud(a.)骄傲的, 自豪的; 傲慢的
He was very proud of himself for not giving up.
他为自己没有放弃而豪情满怀。
We are proud of our country.我们为我们的国家感到自豪。
I feel very proud to be a part of the team.
能成为队中的一员我感到非常荣幸。
【2007安徽中考试题】
Carl felt ___ because he won the first prize in the school singing competition.
A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried
1074. prove (v) 证明,证实; 证明是;
I’ll prove to the world that he was right.
我将向世人证明他是对的。
My advice proved to be wrong.我的意见证明是错的。
1075. provide(v)提供装备, 供给
On Sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.
星期天他的女房东不但供给早餐还供给晚餐。
Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.
她总算设法使她的孩子有饭吃有衣穿。
We are here to provide the public with a service =
We are here to provide a service for the public.我们来这里是为公众服务。
1076. public(a, n)公众的；公共的,,众所周知的
You mustn't do that in a public place.
你不可在公共场所做那事。
Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
工厂排出废弃物的含量可能危及大众的健康。
They made the secret public. 他们公开了这个秘密。
* publicly (ad) 当众，公开地
1077. pull (v, n ) 拉, 扯, 拔; 划(船)
You push and I’ll pull.你推，我拉。
He pulled a gun on me.他拔出枪来指着我。
1078. punish (v)罚, 处罚, 惩罚; 痛打
He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.
他拒不回答他们的问题，受到了惩罚。
My parents used to punish me by not letting me watching TV.
过去我父母常以不让我看电视来惩罚我。
1079. pupil(n)小学生 ,学生，门生，门徒；瞳孔
How many pupils does the school have?
the pupil of the eye瞳仁
1080.purple(a, n)紫(色)的, 紫衣/袍
How beautiful th purple flower is!
His hands were purple with cold.他的双手冻紫了。
He is in purple.他穿着紫色的衣服。
1081. purpose(n) 目的,意图
What is the purpose of his visit? 他来访的目的是什么?
He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people.他返回祖国，意在为祖国人民服务。
1082. purse(n)钱包, 女用小提包;
Her red purse matches her skirt.
她的红手提包和她的裙子很相配。
There’s no money left in the purse.钱包里没有钱了。
1083. push (n, v) 推动 逼迫;催促,促使
He pushed the library door open.他推开了图书馆的门。
He tried to kiss her but she pushed him away.
他想吻她，但她把他推开了。
She pushed her son to learn English.她督促儿子学习英语。
No one pushed you to take the job, did they?
谁也没推着你接受这份工作，对不对？
The car won’t start. Can you give it a push?
汽车发动不起来，你推一下好不好？
1084. put (put, put) 放, 置;使处于(某种状态)
Did you put sugar in my coffee?
你在我的咖啡里放糖了没有？
Put yourself in my position. What would you have done?
你设身处地为我想想，你会怎么办。
Put the glass where it was.把杯子放回原处。
It was time to put their suggestion into practice.
那时就该把他们的建议付诸实施了
Could you please help me put away the map on the blackboard? We won’t need it.
（put的相关词组见《习惯用语及固定搭配》）
【2008安徽中考试题】
--Let’s plan a surprise for our class. What’s your idea?
--Why not ____ a short play?
A. get on B. keep on C. have on D. put on
【2007安徽中考试题】
--Tom, it’s cold outside. ____ your coat when you go out.
--OK, Mom.
A. Take off B. Take away C. Put away D. Put on
Q
1085. quarter(n)四分之一, 一刻钟
a quarter of mile四分之一英里
The programme lasted an hour and a quarter.
这节目历时一小时一刻钟。
It’s a quarter to four now. I’ll meet you at quarter past.
现在是差一刻四点，我会在四点一刻和你见面。
Three quarters of the students have left the school.
四分之三的学生都离开了学校。
1086. queen(n)女王, 王后; 蜂王, 蚁王
1087. question(n)问题, 难题, 疑问
May I ask you a question?
It’s a difficult question to decide.这是个难以决定的问题。
【词组辨析】
out of question毫无疑问
out of the question不可能的
Another trip abroad this year is out of the question.
今年再度出国是绝不可能的。
1088. quick(a,ad.)快的,迅速的 敏捷的;急剧的
Some children are very quick. 有些孩子很敏捷。
Be quick! 快点!
She is quick at learning a foreign language.
她学外语学得快。
1089. quiet(a,)安静的;;沉默的; 宁静的;
Be quiet! 安静!
Could you keep the kids quiet while I’m on the phone.
我在打电话，你让孩子们安静点好吗？
They led a quiet life.他们过着平静的生活。
She was quiet and shy.她文静而又腼腆。
I’ve decided to marry but I’d rather you kept quiet about it.
我已决定结婚，但希望你不要声张出去。
1090. quite(ad.)完全的, 颇, 相当
It’s quite a small house. = The house is quite small.
不能说：It’s a quite small house.
R
1091. rabbit(n)兔子, 兔子肉
1092. race(n)赛跑;比赛 人种;种族
Their horse came third in the race last year.
他们的马在去年的比赛中获得第三名。
a five-kilometre race 五公里赛跑
black / white / yellow race 黑/白/黄种人
* racial (a.) 种族的
1093. radio(n)收音机, 无线电
I listen to the radio on the way to work.
我在上班得路上听广播。
to turn the radio on / off 打开/关上收音机
We got in touch with them by radio.
我们通过无线电和他们去的联系。
1094. railway(n)铁路, 铁道
1095. rain(n, v)雨, 下雨
There will be rain in all parts tomorrow.
Don’t go out in the rain.下雨呢，别外出。
I think I felt a drop of rain.我好像感觉到掉雨点了。
It hardly rained at all last summer.
去年夏天几乎没怎么下雨。
We’ll go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
明天若不下雨，我们将去逛公园。
It had been raining hard all night.大雨下了一整夜。
* rainbow (n) 虹，彩虹
* rainfall (n) 一场雨，降雨量
1096. raincoat(n)雨衣
He took his neighbor’s raincoats by mistake, so he hung them back outside.
他错收了邻居家的雨衣，于是又把它们挂回原处。
Take a raincoat with you when you go out.
外出时要随身带件雨衣。
1097. rainy(a.)下雨的, 多雨的
a rainy day阴雨天
The rainy season多雨季节
1098. raise(v)举起 提高; 提升 筹(款); 饲养
He raised his glass and said: “Your health, Carl.” 他举起了杯子说道:“祝你健康,卡尔。”
They are going to raise money for the school buildings.
他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。
They raised their offer to $500.他们将出价抬高到500元。
They were both raised in the south.他们都是在南方长大。
【补充】与….取得联系；和…通话
We managed to raise him on the mobile phone.
我们设法打他的移动电话找到了他。
1099. rapid(a.)快的, 迅速的
rapid change迅速的改变
A rapid rise in sales.销售额急剧上升。
The disease is spreading at a rapid rate.
这种疾病正在迅速蔓延。
1100. rat(n)大老鼠;
The rats have eaten holes in those bags.
大老鼠把那些袋子嗑出了窟窿。
1101. rather(ad.)相当，宁可
It was a rather difficult question. = It was rather a difficult question.
这是个相当难的问题。
I’m feeling rather sleepy. 我有点困倦。
He would rather play than work. 他宁可玩,却不愿工作。
--Do you want to come with us?你想跟我们一起来吗
--No, I’d rather not. 不，我不想去
--Do you mind if I smoke?你介意我抽烟吗？
--Well, I’d rather you didn’t.嗯，最好别抽
I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffe.=
I think I’ll have a cold drink instead of coffee.
我要冷饮不要咖啡。
1102. reach(v) ,到达; 伸手及到,够到; 与...取得联系
When will they reach Los Angeles?
他们什么时候抵达洛杉矶?
He reached his hand out for the book I offered him. 他伸出手来接我给他的书。
We tried to reach them by radio.我们试着用无线电跟他们联络。
Do you know where I can reach him?
你知道我在哪儿能跟他联系上。
1103. read (read, read) (v) 读, 看懂; 标明
Some children can read and write before they go to school.
一些孩子上学前就会看书写字。
I’m trying to read the map.我正看地图呢。
The sign read “No Smoking”.告示牌上写着“禁止吸烟”。
1104. ready(a.)准备好的，乐意的[
He is ready for the trip. 他已准备好去旅行。
Is breakfast ready? 早餐准备好了吗?
She will tell you when she gets ready.
她准备好了会告诉你的。
I am always ready to work for you. 我愿意随时为你效劳。
He’s always ready to help his friends.他总是乐意帮助朋友。
1105. real (a.)真实的，实际存在的，真的
Is this real leather or plastic? 这是真皮的还是塑料的?
She never had any real friends at school.
在学校她从来没有交过真正的朋友。
The TV play was based on real life.
那出电视剧是根据现实生活写成的。
* reality (n) 现实
She refuses to face reality.她不肯面对现实。
1106. realise (v) (AmE realize) 认识到，实现
I realized what he meant. 我明白了他的意思。
Does he realize his mistake yet? 他意识到他的错误了吗?
I don’t think you realize how important this is to her.
我认为你没有认识到这对他是多么重要
Her wish to become a movie star was finally realized.
她当电影明星的愿望终于实现了。
1107. really(ad.)真正地，到底，确实
Tell me what really happened.告诉我究竟发生了什么事。
Did she really say that? 她真的那么说了?
It's really cold today. 今天很冷。
--We’re going to Japan next month?
--Oh, really? 哦，真的吗？
--She’s passed away.她去世了。
--Really? Are you sure? 真的？你肯定吗？
（用于疑问句或否定句，期望对方给以否定答复）
I don’t really need to go, do I? 我并不一定非要去，对吧？
Do you really expect me to believe that?你真以为我会相信吗？
1108. reason (n)理由，原因
The reason (that) she did it is still a mystery. 或
The reason why she did it is still a mystery.
她为什么做那件事仍是一个谜。
I’d like to know the reason why you’re so late.
我想知道你为什么迟到那么久。
We have every reason to refuse. 我们完全有理由拒绝。
We have reason to believe that he was lying.
我们有理由相信他是在撒谎。
The reason for her absence was that she was ill. 她之所以缺席是因为她病了。
* reasonable (a.) 合乎情理的
1109. receive(v)收到, 接到
I like to receive presents on my birthday.
我喜欢在生日那天收到生日礼物。
I received a letter from a friend of mine 我收到一位朋友的来信。
* receipt (n) 收据
1110. recent (a.)最近的, 不久前的, 近来的
There have been many changes in recent years.近几年发生了许多变化。
1111.recite(v)背诵; 详述, 列举
Each child had to recite a poem to the class.
每个孩子都得在班上背诵一首诗。
He could recite a list of all the kings and queens.
他能一一说出所有的国王和王后的名字。
1112. record (n, v)记录，唱片；录制，记录
He broke a record in running.他打破了一项赛跑的记录。
to play a record播放唱片
She holds the world record for the 100 metres.
她保持着100米的世界记录。
to set a new record刷新记录
He recorded everything that happened on his travel.
他把旅途中发生的每件事都记录下来。
Her speech was recorded on a tape. 她的演讲录在录音带上。
* record holder 记录保持者
1113. recorder (n)录音机, 录像机
A recorder is often used in our English class.
英语课堂上我们经常使用录音机。
1114. red (a,n.)红色(的), 红衣服;
The lights changed to red before I could get across.
我还没来得及通过，红灯又亮了。
The girl in red is my cousin.穿红衣服的女孩是我的堂妹。
1115. refuse(v)拒绝，推辞
He refused my offer to help him.他拒不接受我的帮助。
She refused to accept that there was a problem.她拒不承认有问题存在。
I politely refused their invitation.我礼貌地回绝了他们的邀请。
* refusal (n) 拒绝
1116. regard(v)把...看作,把...认为
He is regarded as the best doctor in town.
他被公认为城里最好的医生。
We all regard him as a hero.我们都把他看做英雄。
Bajin, one of the greatest writers in China, is regarded as “People’s Writer”.巴金，中国最著名的作家之一，被誉为“人民作家”。
【补充】 regards (n) 问候，致意
Please give my regards to him.请代我向他致意。
（用于信函的结尾）:
With kind regards, Yours… 谨此致意，敬上…
1117. regret (v. n)遗憾，懊悔
If you don’t do it now, you’ll only regret it.
你如果现在不做，你以后一定会后悔的。
I regret to say that he is badly ill.很遗憾他病得很重。
I regret selling the house.我后悔买了房子
I regret to have told him the thing.我后悔告诉了他这件事
I deeply regret what I said.我后悔说了那些话。
To his regret, he couldn’t catch the train.
令他后悔的是，他没能赶上火车。
1118. relation(n)关系, 联系, 亲戚/属(关系)
We are trying to improve relations between our two countries.
我们正努力改进两国间的关系。
There is no relation between the two things.
这两件事没有联系。
They invited all their relations to stay at Christmas.
他们邀请所有的亲戚住下来共度圣诞节。
* relate (v) 有关，涉及
* relationship(n) 关系
What’s the probable relationship between them?
他们之间可能是什么关系？
* relative (n) 亲属，亲戚
1119. relax(v)放松, (使)松驰
When I get home from work I like to relax with a glass of wine.
我下班回到家，喜欢喝杯葡萄酒放松放松。
Just relax and enjoy the movie.休息休息，看看电影吧。
You’ll feel very relaxed if you listen to relaxing music.
1120. remain(v)剩下,余留 继续存在保持,仍是
A few pears remain on the trees.树上尚留有几颗梨子。
This room remains cool all summer.
这个房间整个夏天保持凉爽。
She remained silent all night.她整个晚上沉默不语。
Very little of the house remained after the fire.
火灾过后，这座房子所剩无几。
When I got back home, he remained listening to the radio.
我回家时，他还在听收音机。
There were only ten minutes remaining.
只剩下十分钟了 （相当于left）
There remained one important problem,
还有一个非常重要的问题。
There remained in the village only women and children.
村子里只剩下妇女和儿童了。
1121. remember(v)记得, 想起; 记住, 牢记, 代...问好
I remember telling you about it once.
我记得这事和你谈过一次。
Do you remember her telephone number?
你记得她的电话号码吗?
Remember to write us when you get there.
到了那儿别忘了给我们写信。
Remember me to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。
1122. repair (n, v) 修理;修补, 补救;纠正, 恢复
The house should be repaired soon.
这房子应及早整修。
He had his car repaired yesterday. 昨天他把车子送去修好了。
It’s almost 15 years old. It isn’t worth having it repaired
这东西差不多15年了，不值得送去修了。
The car needs repairing.这车子需要修理
Tom tried to repair his mistake. 汤姆努力纠正自己的错误。
It took a long time for him to repair his health.
他过了好长时间才恢复健康。
The road is badly in need of repair.这路急需修理。
That building was out of repair.那幢大楼年久失修。
The hotel is under repair.这家酒店正在维修。
1123. repeat(v)重说，重做，重复，留级
The teacher asked him to repeat what he had said. 老师要他重复他所讲的话。
Mary could repeat many poems from memory.
玛丽能背诵许多诗歌。
Please repeat the following sentence after me.
请跟我朗读下面这句子。
This program is to be repeated on the radio next Saturday afternoon.
这档节目将于下星期六下午在电台重播。
The boy had to repeat the fifth grade.
这个男孩不得不重读五年级。
1124. reply(v, n)回答,答复
Reply to a question回答问题
He never replied to any of my letters.他从来没给我回过信。
She replied that she was happy to accept our invitation.
她回复说她很高兴接受我们的邀请。
“I won’t let you down” he replied confidently.
他信心十足地答道“我不会让你失望的”。
I asked her what her name was but she made no reply.
我问她叫什么，但她没有回答
1125. report (n, v) 报告, 报道
It was reported that several people had been killed in the accident.
据报道几个人在事故中丧生。
Can you give us a progress report?
你能给我们提供进度报告吗？
My daughter got a good report last term.
我女儿上学期成绩出色。
* reporter (n) 记者，新闻通讯员
1126. require(v) 需要 要求,
Do you require anything else?你还需要什么吗？
The house requires repairing. 房子需要修理了
The director required that we should work all night. 主任要求我们通宵工作。
1127. research (n) 研究, 探究, 探讨
Research has shown that women live longer than men.
调查表明妇女比男子寿命长。
1128. rest (n, v)休息，剩余部分;其余的人;其余
Let's take a rest. 我们休息一下吧
The rest of the eggs have gone bad. 其余的鸡蛋都变质了。
Take what you want and throw the rest away.
把你想要的拿走，其余的丢掉。
The doctor told me to rest.医生叫我休息。
【补充】安息
May he rest in peace.愿他安息吧！
1129. restaurant(n)饭店, 餐馆
We had a meal in a restaurant.
We went out to a restaurant to celebrate.
我们到一家饭店庆祝了一番。
1130. result(n)结果, 后果; 比分, 成绩
Success depends on the results of this experiment.
成功与否取决于这次试验的效果。
When will you get your exam results?
你什么时候可以知道考试成绩？
This book is the result of 25 years of research.这本书市25年研究的结晶。
1131. retell(v)复述
Retell the story in English.
把这个故事用英语复述一遍。
1132. return(v)回,返回；归还,退回
When did she return home from the trip?
她是什么时候旅行回来的？
I had to return to the store to look for my purse.
我只好回到商店去找我的钱包。
I must return some books to the library.
我得把一些书还到图书馆。
Don’t forget to return my pen!别忘了把钢笔还给我。
【补充】（n）回来，返回；归还，回报
He was met by his brother on his return from Italy.
他从意大利回来的时候，是他弟弟去接他的。
Can I buy you lunch in return for your help?
感谢你帮助，我请你吃午饭好吗？
* reuse (v) 循环使用，重新使用
1133. review(v, n)检查, 重新调查，回顾, 复习；复查，复习，评论
The government will review the situation later in the year.
政府将在今年晚些时候对形势重新加以研究。
Have you reviewed what we covered in class yesterday?
昨天我们课堂上讲的东西你们复习了吗？
Before falling asleep, Helen reviewed the day’s happenings.
海伦在入睡以前回想了当天发生的事。
He reviews articles in his spare time.
他在业余时间写评论文章。
The college published a play review.
学院出版了一份戏剧评论刊物。
* reviewer (n) 评论家，书评家
1134. rice(n)稻, 米, 米饭
The farmers grow rice.农民种植水稻。
1135. rich(a.)有钱的；富于...的,有很多...的
She is one of the richest women in the world.
她是世界上最富有的女人之一。
He came from a rich family.他出身于富裕家庭。
Oranges are rich in vitamin C.橙子富含维生素C。
The country is rich in coal.这个国家煤炭资源丰富。
1136. ride (rode, ridden) (v)乘, 骑, 驾
I learnt to ride as a child.我小时候就学会了骑马。
The boys were riding their bikes around the streets.
男孩子嘛骑着自行车在街上兜风。
1137. riddle(n)谜(语), 难题, 难谜
He found out the riddle at last.他终于猜出了这个谜语。
1138. right(n, a.)右边，权利，正确； 正确(的/地),正当的,右边(的)
You have no right to stop me from going in there。
你无权阻止我进去。
You are old enough to know the difference between right and wrong.你已经长大了，能分辨是非了。
Take the first street on the right.走右手的第一条街道。
--What’s the right time? 现在的准确时间是几点？
--10：37
Keep on the right side of the road.靠马路的右边走。
【补充】(ad.)正确地，完全地，向右
Go right home, don’t stop on the way.直接回家，路上别停。
I’m right behind you there.我完全支持你。
Turn right at the end of the street.在街道尽头向右拐。
* right-handed (a.) 惯用右手的
* right-wing (n) 右翼
1139. ring (rang, rung) (v) 打电话,环绕; (使)响;
I’ll ring you up later.我以后再给你打电话。
He rang up the police station.他给警察局打了电话。
Someone was ringing the doorbell.有人在按门铃。
The church bells rang.教堂的钟声响了。
He isn’t here now. Could you ring back later?
他现在不在这儿你过会儿打电话来行吗？
1140. ring(n)戒指; 环状物，钟声，电话
a gold ring 金戒指a key ring钥匙环
The children sat on the floor in a ring.
孩子们围成一圈，坐在地板上。
I’ll give you a ring tomorrow.我明天打电话给你。
* ring-road (n) 环形公路
1141. rise (rose, risen) (v)上涨, 上升, 起床; 增加
Smoke was rising from the top of the house.
烟从房顶升起。
He was used to rising early.他习惯于早起。
She rose to her feet.她站起身来。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
The price of oil rose.石油价格上涨了。
Her voice rose angrily. 她气得提高了嗓门。
【词语辨析】rise与raise
raise后必须接宾语，而rise后不接宾语。raise表示”举起，提起，提升，增加，饲养”：We were forced to raise the price.我们被迫提价。表示人或物从低处向高处上升时用rise： She rose from the chair.她从椅子上站起来；rise也表示数量增加：Costs are always rising.费用总是不断增加。
1142. risk(n)危险,风险
Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.
吸烟会增加得心脏病的危险。
He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.
他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。
He was ready for any risks. 他准备冒一切风险。
You are taking a big risk driving so fast.
你开车这样快是在冒很大的危险。
【补充】（v）冒险，冒…危险
He risked his life to save her.他冒着生命危险去救她。
Don’t risk your health.不要拿你的健康冒险。
We’ve been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions.
我们受到忠告，在这样的条件下不要冒险出行。
1143. river(n)
the river bank河岸 the mouth of the river河口
The river is rising after the rain.河水在雨后涨了起来。
1144. road(n)路, 道路, 公路
Take the first road on the left and then follow the signs.
走左边的第一条路，然后循着路标走。
1145. robot(n)机器人
She works like a robot.她工作起来如同机器人一般。
1146. rock(n,v)岩石, 摇滚乐; 使震惊/动
A rock band / star摇滚乐队 / 明星
He lifted the rock without effort.
他毫不费力地举起那块石头。
The sign said “Danger:falling rocks” 警示牌上写着“危险：前有滚石”。
The boat rockedd from side to side in the waves.小船在波浪中摇荡。
He rocked the baby gently in his arms.他抱着孩子轻轻摇晃。
She likes rock music.她喜欢摇滚乐。
The news rocked the world.这则消息震惊了世界。
1147. role(n)角色
She played the leading role in the school play.
她在学校的戏里扮演主角。
It is one of the greatest roles she has played.
这是她所扮演过的最重要的角色之一。
1148. room(n) 房间,室; 空间
He walked out of the room and shut the door.
There isn't enough room for all the furniture.
没有足够的地方放置全部家具。
The table takes up a lot of room. 这张桌子占去很多地方。
There is still room for improvement. 还有改进的余地。
1149. rope(n)绳索, 粗绳
He tied the horse to the tree with a rope.
他用绳子把马拴在树上。
【补充】rope的复数形式与know, learn, show等动词连用时可做“内情，秘诀”解：
When you go to a new school it takes a while to learn the ropes.
当你上一所新学校时，你需要花一段时间熟悉内情。
1150. rose(n)玫瑰(花), 蔷薇
He picked her a rose.他给她采了一朵玫瑰。
1151. round (ad. Prep, a. )
圆的 环绕地 循环地 围绕,环绕大约在...周围
The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
He stood there looking all round. 他站在那儿环顾四周。
They sat round the table. 他们围桌而坐。
The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
We set out round 7 o'clock. 我们是七点左右出发的。
1152. row (v) 划(船)
They rowed across the lake. 他们划船过湖。
* row (n) （一）排，（一）行
We sat in a row at the back of the room.
我们在屋子的后面坐成一排。
1153. rubber(n)橡胶
aball made of rubber 皮球
Rubber will not let water through.水浸不透橡胶.
Pencil marks can be erased with a rubber.
铅笔的痕迹可以被橡皮擦掉.
1154. rubbish(n)垃圾;废物, 废话;无聊的想法
Our job is to clear away the rubbish.
我们的工作是清除这些垃圾。
The streets were littered with rubbish.街上到处是垃圾.
The book is all rubbish. 这本书全是胡扯.
Rubbish! You’re not fat.瞎说！你并不胖。
1155. rule (n, v)规则，规定，习惯；统治，支配
to follow the rules.遵循规则 to break a rule违反规定
It’s against the rules of the school to smoke.
吸烟是违反校规的。
He’s made it a rule to rise early. 他已养成早起的习惯。
He makes it a rule never to borrow money.
他的规矩是从不向别人借钱。
I go to bed early as a rule.我一贯睡得早。
The queen ruled her country for 20 years.
这位女王统治了她的国家二十年。
He ruled over the country for ten years. 他统治这个国家十年。
The king ruled his people well and wisely.
这位国王贤明地统治着他的臣民。
1156. ruler(n)尺,；统治者;管理者
Draw a line with a ruler.用尺子画一条线。
She was then ruler of Egypt.她当时是埃及的统治者。
1157. run (ran, run) (v) 跑； (机器等)运转;进行；办;经营；变(成),变得；(颜色)褪色
Can you run as fast as Mike?你能跑得和麦克一样快吗？
He had to run to catch the bus.他不得不跑去赶搭公共汽车。
to run a hotel / store / language school经营一家旅店/商店/语言学校
He has no idea how to run a business.他丝毫不懂企业管理。
The machine runs smoothly. 这台机器运转正常。
The river was beginning to run dry.河水开始干涸起来。
We’ve run short of milk.我们牛奶不够了。
We have run out of our money.我们已用完了钱。
Your nose is running.你流鼻涕了。
The color of the sweater has run since it was made many years ago.
这件毛衣是很多年前织的，因而已经掉色了。
* runner (n) 赛跑者， 操作者，滑行装置
* running (n) 跑步
1158. rush (v)冲,奔,闯 仓促行动
We’ve got plenty of time; there is no need to rush.
我们的时间很多，用不着太急促。
We don’t want to rush into having a baby.我们不急着要孩子。
Don’t rush me. I need time to think about it.
别催我，我需要时间考虑一下。
【补充】（n）匆忙，仓促
--I’ll let you have the book back tomorrow.
--There’s no rush.不用着急
rush hour（上下班时）交通高峰期
Don’t travel at rush hour.不要在交通高峰期出行。
1159. Russia(n)俄国, 俄罗斯
1160. Russian(n, a)俄国/俄罗斯(人)(的), 俄语(的)
S
1161. sad(a.)悲哀的, 忧愁的, 糟糕的
We are very sad to hear that you are leaving.
听说你要走了，我们十分难过。
She looked sad and tired.她看上去又伤心又疲惫。
* sadness (n) 悲哀，忧伤
1162. safe(a.，n) 安全的；保险箱
Do you think this kind of water is safe for drinking?你认为这水饮用安全吗？
The children are quite safe here.孩子们在这里十分安全。
We need a safe driver.我们需要一个谨慎的驾驶员。
The street is not safe for children to play in.
孩子们在大街上玩不安全。
The missing child was found safe and well.
走失的孩子平平安安地找回来了。
Keep your passport in a safe place.把护照放在保险的地方。
You should put your money in a safe.你应当把钱放在保险柜里。
1163. safety(n)安全,保险
The children were led to a place of safety.
孩子们被带到一个安全的地方。
I managed to swim to safety.我设法游到安全处。
1164. sail(n, v)
名词 帆,蓬 乘船 航行
They took a sail to Dover. 他们乘船去多佛。
As the boat moved down the river the wind began to fill the sails.
船顺河而下，风逐渐胀满了帆。
The ship was in full sail.该船正满帆而行。
动词 航行,(坐船)游览 驾驶(船)
Our ship sails tomorrow for Hong Kong.
我们的船明天启航前往香港。
Can you sail a boat? 你会驾船吗?
* sailing (n) 航海
* sailor (n) 水手，海员
1165. salad(n)色拉, 凉拌菜
You haven’t finished your salad.你还没有吃完沙拉。
1166. sale(n)卖, 出售
I haven’t make a sale all week.
整整一个星期我什么也没卖出去。
He got $100 from the sale of his bike.
他将自行车卖掉，得了100美元。
Our school is having a book sale next week.
我校下周将举行图书廉价出售。
I’m sorry, it’s not for sale.对不起，这个不卖。
a “for sale” sign“待售”标志
Tickets are on sale from the booking office.售票处正在售票。
* salesgirl / saleswoman (n)女售货员
* salesman (n) 男售货员
1167. salt(n)盐,咸味物
Pass the salt, please.请把盐递过来。
sea salt海盐
* salty (a.) 盐的，咸的，含盐的
1168. same(n, a)
【名词】(通常与the或指示代词连用)同样的人;同样的事物
His birthday and hers are the same.
他和她的生日是同一天。
Just do the same as me.跟着我做就行了。
--Will you stay for lunch?留下来吃午饭，好吗？
--No, but thanks all the same.不了，多谢
--Happy Christmas!圣诞快乐！
--And the same to you !你也一样。
【形容词】 (通常与the连用) 同一的 同样的
This is the same skirt that she was wearing a year ago.
这就是她一年前穿的那条裙子。
Those shirts are all the same size. 那几件衬衫都一样大小。
I bought the same car as yours.
我买了一辆车，和你的一模一样。
1169. sand(n) 沙, 沙子; 沙滩/洲
He children were playing in the sand.孩子们正在玩沙子。
We went for a walk along the sand.我们去沙滩上散了散步。
1170. sandwich (n)三明治
1171. satisfy(v) 使满意/满足
Nothing satisfies him---he’s always complaining.
什么都难如他的意---他老在抱怨。
It’s satisfying to play a game really well.
一种游戏玩得特别好是一桩惬意的事。
She’s never satisfied with what she’s got.
她对自己的所得从不感到满足。
* satisfaction (n) 满意
1172. Saturday (n)星期六
1173. sausage (n)香肠,腊肠
1174. save (v)救,挽救；节省；储蓄;储存
The doctor saved the child's life. 这位医生挽救了孩子的生命。
The computer will save us a lot of time.
电将使我们省下许多时间。
We should try to save water and electricity.
我们应尽量节约用水用电。
We've been saving for five years to buy a house. 为了买房子,我们已储蓄了五年。
I’ve saved almost $100 so far.我至今差不多攒了100美元。
1175. say (said,said) (v)说, 讲; 说明
Be quiet! I have something to say.
She said nothing to me about it.她没有跟我说过这件事。
It is said that she lived to be over 100.据说她活了100多岁。
Can you say it in English?你能用英语说它吗？
It’s hard to say what caused the accient.很难说造成事故的原因是什么。
The clock said three o’clock.时钟显示三点整。
The book doesn’t say where he was born.
书上没说他是哪儿出生的。
The notice said”Keep out” 告示上写着“禁止入内”。
【补充】saying谚语，格言，警句
“Accidents will happen”, as the saying goes.
常言道“意外事，总难免”。
（感叹词：表示惊讶或兴奋；提请别人注意，提出建议或作出评论）
Say, that’s a nice haircyt ！啧啧，这个头发剪得很漂亮
Say, how about going to a movie tonigth.
我说，今晚去看电影怎么样？
1176. scarf (n)围巾, 披肩
a woolen / silk scarf羊毛/丝绸围巾
1177. school (n)学校, 上学, 学业
I’m going to the school today to talk to Kim’s teacher.
今天我要去学校和金的老师谈谈.
We need more money for roads, hospitals and schools.
我们需要更多的资金来修筑道路，开办医院和学校.
to start / leave 入学/（受完义务教育）离开中学
All my kids are still at school.我的孩子还都在上学。
* school-leaver 学校毕业生
* schoolmate (n)同校同学
1178. schoolbag (n)书包
1179. science (n)科学, 自然科学
the laws of science科学定律
* scientific (a.) 科学的
1180. scientist (n)科学家
scientists and engineers科学家和工程师
1181. score (n, v)
【名词】(比赛中的)得分,比数;(测验的)成绩,分数二十,二十人,二十个 大量,许多
What is the score now? 现在比数多少?
The final score was 4-3.最终的比分是4:3
I walked a score of miles.我走了二十英里。
He’s been to Hong Kong scores of times.
他曾多次去过香港。
【动词】得分；打分
She scored 98% in the French test.她法语考了98分。
Girls usually score highly in language exams.
在语言考试中，女生通常得高分。
The Japanese judge scored him 15.
那位日本裁判判了他15分。
1182. screen (n)屏幕, 荧光屏, 屏风
a monitor with a 21 inch screen 21英寸屏幕的显示器
She first appeared on the screen ten years ago.十年前，她第一次出现在银幕上。
1183. sea (n)海, 海洋
to travel by sea海上旅行
* seaman(n) 水手，海员
* seashell (n) 海贝
* seaside (n) 海滨
1184. search (n, v) 搜查;在...中搜寻
His house had clearly been searched and the book was missing.
显然有人来搜过他的房间，那本书不见了。
We searched here and there, but couldn’t find her.
我们到处找她，但是还是找不到。
He could search the dictionary at the age of six.
他六岁就会查字典。
The policeman searched the thief but found nothing.
警察搜查了那个贼，但是什么也没发现。
He searched every room in the house.
他搜查了这房子的每一个房间。
He is searching the Web for important information.他在网上搜寻有用的信息。
He went into the kitchen in search of a drink.
他进来厨房，想找点喝的。
The book came to light after a long search.
经过一段长时间的寻找，那本遗失的书被找到了。
1185. season (n)季节, 时期
the dry / wet / rainy season旱/雨季
When does the basketball season end?
篮球赛季什么时候结束？
1186. seat (n) 座, 座位;席位
Excuse me, is this seat taken?对不起,请问这座位有人吗?
Please take a seat.请坐。
There are no seats left on that flight.那次航班没座位了。
His party has one third of the seats in Parliament.他那个党在议会中占三分之一席位。
【补充】向…提供座位，就座；能容纳…人
Please wait to be seated.请等候安排入座。
Please be seated.请坐。
The plane seats 200 passengers.这架飞机能坐200名乘客。
1187. second (num,a. ad. n)第二(名),次等的, 其次; 秒, 瞬间
He was the second to arrive.他是第二个到的。
This is the second time it’s happened这已是第二次了。
She can run 100 metres in just over 11 seconds.
她跑100米只需11秒多一点。
The water flows at about 1.5 metres per second.
水的流速为每秒1.5米。
He is a writer first and a scientist second.
他首先是个作家，然后才是个科学家。
1188. secret (n)内情，秘/机密(的)
Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗？
【补充】（a.）秘密的，保密的，隐秘的
He tried to keep it secret from his family.
这件事他试图瞒着家里。
I didn’t know you were a secret football fan.
我不知道你私下里还是个足球迷。
1189. secretary (n)秘书, 书记, 部长, 大臣
Mr. Hu Jintao is The General Secretary of the Party.
胡锦涛是党的总书记。
1190. see (saw, seen) (v)看见, 会见; 领会, 理解,
I saw you put the key in your pocket.
我看见你把钥匙放进了口袋里。
He was seen to come out. 有人看见他走出来。
We saw her chatting with her neighbors.
我们看到她在和邻居聊天。
In the evening, we went to see a movie.
晚上，我们去看了一场电影。
I looked for Mike but couldn't see him in the crowd.
我找过麦克,但是在人群中看不到他。
I see what you mean. 我理解你的意思。
Let me see. 让我想一想。
Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼镜能看得见吗?
【补充】送，护送
He saw me to the door and said goodbye.
他把我送到门口,说了声再见。
May I see you home?我可不可以送你会回家？
I’ll see you off at the station.我将在车站为你送行。
* see-saw (n) 跷跷板（游戏）
1191. seem (v)似乎，好像
She seems very happy with the new job. 她对新工作好像很满意。
He doesn't seem to like the idea. 他似乎不太赞成这个想法。
I seem to hear someone knocking at the door.
我好像听到有人在敲门。
It seems to me that it will rain tonight. 我看今晚要下雨。
It seems that they know what they’re doing.
看来。他们知道机子在干什么。
It seems like a good idea at the time.当时这主意好像不错。
There seems no need to go now.好像没有必要现在就去。
There seems to be a misunderstanding between us.
我们好像有些误会
【2009年安徽中考英语试题第36题】
--Long time no see !
--Oh, it ____ like years since I last saw you.
A. looks B. seems C. feels D. sounds
1192. seldom(ad)很少, 罕见
They seldom watch television these days.
这些日子他们很少看电视。
He seldom stays at home on Sundays, does he?
他星期天很少呆在家里，对不？
1193. sell (sold, sold) (v) 卖, 销售, 经销
I sold my car to James for $800.
我把我的汽车转让给了詹姆斯，获得了800美元。
The magazine sells 300 000 copies a week.
这种杂志一周售出30万册。
I’m sorry, we’ve sold out of bread.抱歉，我们的面包卖完了。
1194. send (sent, sent) (v) 发送,寄；派遣；发射
She sent me a Christmas card. 她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。
He sent his son to return the books to the library. 他派他儿子把书还给图书馆。
Has she sent for a taxi? 她有没有请人去叫出租车?
1195. sense (n)感觉 意识; 理智 辨别力
She has no sense of time. 她没有时间观念。
Your brother has a good sense of humor.
你兄弟很有幽默感。
I’m afraid I haven’t got a very good sense of direction, so I easily get lost.
恐怕我的方向感很差，因此我容易迷路。
1196. sentence (n)句子
Make a sentence in your own words.
用自己的话造个句子。
1197. separate (v, a.)使分离,分隔;分割; 单独的，分离的
It is impossible to separate belief from emotion.
信仰和感情是分不开的。
They walked a mile together and then separated. 他们一道走了一英里,然后就分手了。
They separated three years after they got married. 他俩结婚三年后便分居了。
Our children have separate bedrooms.
我们的孩子有各自的卧室。
The two villages are separated by a highway.
这两个村子由一条公路隔开。
* separately (ad.) 单独地，各自地
* separation (n) 分离， 隔离
1198. September (n)九月
Our school usually begins on September 1.
我们学校通常在9月1日开学。
1199. serious (a.)严重的;严肃的,庄严的；认真的;
a serious illness / problem严重疾病 / 问题
Her daughter was blind after a serious illness.
她女儿在一场大病之后眼睛瞎了。
He seems very serious, but in fact he is very humorous.
他看起来很严肃，实际上他很幽默。
Buying a house is a serious matter.
买房是一件需要认真考虑的事。
I want to have a serious talk with you.
我想与你郑重其事地谈一谈。
You look very serious today, is anything wrong?
你今天看上去挺严肃的，有什么事吗？
I was pretty serious in what I said at dinner.
我晚餐时说的话是当真的。
1200 servant (n)仆人, 佣人, 雇员, 公务员
They treat their mother like a servant.
他们对待佣人一样对待他们的母亲。
1201. serve (v)为...服务; 侍候(顾客等); 供应(饭菜);
Children must be educated to serve their country when they grow up.
必须教育孩子长大后为国家服务。
She served me a cup of coffee. 她给我端上一杯咖啡。
Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
早餐供应时间从7点到10点。
Shall I serve? 现在上菜好吗？
1202. service (n)服务, 接待, 服役, 任职
We provide the best service in town.
我们在本市提供的服务最好。
* service-charge (n) 服务小费，小费
1203. set (set, set) (v)设置（布景，背景）,释放，安置，树立，太阳下山，出发
He set down the bag and rested for a while.
他放下袋子,休息了一会儿。
A round table was set in the middle of the room. 房间中央放了一张圆桌。
She set the alarm for 5 a.m.她把闹钟拨到早晨五点响铃。
Bob set us a good example.
鲍勃为我们树立了一个好榜样。
She set a new world record for the high jump.
她创造了新的跳高世界记录。
When we reached the hotel, the sun had set.
我们到达旅馆时,太阳已经下山了。
It was raining when we set out.我们出发时正下着雨。
We set off for London just after ten.
刚过十点，我们就动身上伦敦去了。
1204. set (n) 一套,一部,装置，设备
He saw a set of keys lying on the ground.
You can borrow my keys. I have a spare set.
你可以借用我的钥匙，我还有一套。
1205. seven (num)七
1206. seventeen (num)十七
1207. seventy (num)七十
1208. seventh (num)第七
1209. several (pron, a.)几个, 数个, 一些
Several letters arrived this morning.今天上午来了几封信。
He’s written several books about India.
他写过几本关于印度的书。
Several more people than usual came to the meeting.
到会的人比平时多了几个。
1210. shake (shook, shaken) (v) 摇,摇动;震动;抖动
His heavy steps shook the room.
他沉重的脚步使房间都为之震动。
Shake the bottle before taking the medicine.
服药之前把瓶子摇一摇。
He came forward and shook me by the hand.
他走上前来和我握手。
Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet？在意大利，人们见面时握手吗？
【补充】使震惊
He was badly shaken by the news of her death.
听到她的死讯，他大为震惊
1211. shall (should) (aux. v)将, 会, 应该
Shall I send you the book?我把书给你寄去，好不好？
What shall we do this weekend?
这个周末我们要做什么呢？
1212. shame (n)羞耻(心),羞愧(感) 憾事
She felt great shame at having failed the exam. 她考试不及格,感到极其羞愧。
To my shame, I never did help them.
我感到惭愧的是我从来也没有帮助过他们。
Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.
你的恶劣行径给整个学校带来耻辱。
It's a shame I haven't heard from you for years.
真遗憾,我多年没有收到你的信了
It’s a shame that she wasn’t here to see it.
她要是在这儿亲眼看看，那该多好啊。
What a shame! = What a pity!
（shame用作名词表示“可耻的人，事或物”“遗憾的事，可惜”时，常用于单数形式，且常跟不定冠词a）
1213. shape (n,v)
【名词】 形状;样子,外形,状态
The pool was in the shape of a heart.游泳池呈心型
I like to keep in shape.我喜欢保持健康
This old T-shirt has completely lost its shape.
这件旧体恤衫已经穿得完全走样了
Candles come in all shapes and sizes.
有各种形状和大小的蜡烛出售
【动词】使成形;塑造,制作 形成
This tool is used for shaping wood.这个工具是用来加工木料的。
His ideas had been shaped by his experiences during the war.
他的思想深受战时经历的影响。
The children shaped the wet sand.
孩子们把湿沙子堆成各种各样形状。
1214. share (v)均分;分摊;分配分享;分担
The money was shared out between them. 这笔钱由他们两人分。
Sam and I share a room. 山姆和我合住一间房间。
Sue shares a house with three other students.
苏和另外三个学生合住一所房子。
【补充】（n）一份，股份
1215. she (pron)她(主格)
--What does your sister do? --She’s a dentist.
1216. sheep(pl. sheep) (n)羊, 绵羊
Look! There are three sheep eating grass under the tree.
看！树下有三只羊在吃草。
【成语】black sheep害群之马，败家子
1217. shelf (pl. shelves) (n) 架, 棚
I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom.
我帮他在卧室里装了几个搁架。
The book I want was on the top shelf.
我想要的那本书在书架的最上层。
1218. shine (shone, shone) (v) 照射, 照耀, 发光
The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.
太阳在无云的天空明亮地照射着。
Her eyes were shining with excitement.
她兴奋得两眼放光。
【补充】擦亮，擦光（shined, shined）
He shined shoes and sold newspapers to make money.他靠擦鞋卖报挣钱。
1219. ship (n)船, 舰; 飞船
He arrived here by ship yesterday.
他昨天坐船来这儿的。
1220. shirt (n)衬衫
He was wearing a white shirt and a red tie.
他穿着一件白衬衣，系了一条红领带。
T-shirt T恤衫
1221. shoe (n)鞋, 蹄铁
a pair of shoes一双鞋子
He took his shoes and socks off.他脱掉鞋袜
【成语】 in sb’s shoes处于某人的境地
1222. shop (n)商店, 工厂,车间 办事处
There’s a little gift shop around the corner.
在街角附近有一家小礼品店。
There should be plenty of time to go shoppong before we leave New York.
我们离开纽约前还应该有充足的时间去逛商店。
1223. short (a. )短的;矮的; 缩写的; 短缺的;不足的
Bob is shorter than his younger brother. 鲍勃比他弟弟矮。
UN is short for the United Nations.
UN是the United Nations(联合国)的缩写。
I'm short of money this week. 我这个星期缺钱。
1224. shorts (n)短裤, 男人的短内裤
a pair of tennis shorts一条网球短裤
1225. should (modal v)应该, 有可能, 将会
You shouldn’t drink and drive.你不该酒后驾车。
I should wait a little longer, if I were you.
假如我是你的话，我会再等一会儿。
The bus should have arrived ten minutes ago.
公共汽车十分钟以前就该到了。
【2007安徽中考试题】
Schools ___allow students at least one hour a day for sports.
A. would B. might C. should D. could
【2009安徽中考试题】
--It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
--I think a bridge ____ over the river.
A. was built B. is being built
C. has been built D. should be built
1226. shoulder (n)肩, 肩部；（道路的）路肩
She carried his child on his shoulders.
她把孩子扛在肩上。
No shoulder for next 5 miles.前方5英里之内没有路肩。
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩，齐心协力
1227. shout (v,n)呼, 喊, 叫; 大声讲
I shouted for help but nobody came.我大声呼救但没人来.
She shouted at him to shut the gate.她大声吆喝他把门关上.
I heard her warning shout too late.
我听到她的大声警告，但太晚了.
1228. show (showed, shown) (v)给…看, 出示;表现出, 上演, 展出
If there is a letter from France please show it to me.
如有法国来的信，请拿给我看看。
This shows how people are influences by TV advertisements.
这表明电视广告对人们有多大的影响。
You have to show your ticket as you go in.进场必须出示门票。
The film will be shown in this theatre.
那部电影将在这家影院上演。
Can you show me how to do it?你能教我怎么做吗？
I’ll go first and show you the way.我先走，给你带路。
We were shown around the school by one of the
students.
我们由一名学生领着参观了学校。
He’s just showing off because that girl he likes is here.
他不过是在表现自己，因为他喜欢的那个姑娘在场。
He likes to show off how well he speaks French.
他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。
1229. shower (n)阵雨; 淋浴
We were caught in a heavy shower.我们遇上一阵大雨。
A hotel room with bath and shower.
配有浴缸和淋浴器的旅馆客房。
to take a shower洗淋浴
1230. shut (shut, shut) (v) 关上,禁闭，合拢
Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.
飞利浦进了自己房间，随手把门关上。
He shut his book and looked up.他合上书，抬起头来。
The bank shuts at 4.这家银行4点关门。
Just shut up and listen.住口，听着。
1231. shy (a)怕羞的, 腼腆的,
She was too shy to ask anyone for help.
她太腼腆，不愿向任何人求助。
1232. sick (a)病的,有病的, 想呕吐的,恶心的, 对...厌烦的, 心烦意乱的;很不愉快的, ,怀念的
Her mother is very sick.她母亲病得厉害。
The sick tree is several hundred years old.
这棵病树已生长了好几百年了。
She felt sick at the sight of the dead rat.
她一见那只死老鼠就感到恶心。
If you eat any more cake you’ll make yourself sick.你要再吃蛋糕，你就会吐。
I feel sick at my work.我讨厌我的工作。
* sickness (n) 疾病
1233. side (n)边，旁边，面，侧面，某一方
An old man was sitting on the side of the road.
一个老人坐在路边。
There is a large window on either side of the front door.前门两侧各有一扇大窗户。
He crossed the bridge to the other side of the river.
他过桥到了河对面。
We drive on the left-hand side of the road in this country.
在我国，驾车要左行。
Write your name on the side of the box.
把你的名字写在盒子的侧面。
Whose side are you on? 你支持哪一方?
They sat on the desk, side by side.他们并排坐在课桌上。
* sidewalk (n) 人行道
* sideway (n) 岔路，旁路
1234. sight (n)视觉, 视力 景色,景象
She has very good sight.她的视力很好。
I’ll have my sight tested tomorrow.
我明天去检查视力。
She went away at the sight of a dog.她见到狗就跑。
She never lets her daughter out of her sight.
她从来不让女儿走出她的视线。
Get out of my sight! 滚开！
The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.
长城是世界名胜之一。
【成语】out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不念
* sightseeing (n) 游览，观光
1235. silence (n)无声,寂静 沉默, 默不作声
The silence was broken by a loud cry.
宁静被一声喊叫所打破。
Jane first broke the silence.简首先打破沉默。
Two-minute silence in honour of those who had died.为死去的人默哀2分钟。
【成语】Silence is golden沉默是金。
1236. silent (a)沉默的; 寂静无声的；不发声的
He was silent for a moment. 他沉默了一会儿。
The old house was quite silent. 这所老房子寂静无声。
The “b” in “lamb” is silent. Lamb中的b不发音。
1237. silk (n)丝, 绸
The hat is made of silk.这帽子是丝绸做的。
1238. silly (a)愚蠢的;糊涂的 无聊的
It was silly of me to say such a thing.我说这话真傻。
He told a silly story. 他讲了一个无聊的故事。
Her work is full of silly mistakes.她满篇都是愚蠢的错误。
1239. silver (n)银 银器 银色
The ring is made of solid silver.这戒指是纯银制作的。
I like taking a walk under the silver moon.
我喜欢在银色的月光下散步。
1240. similar (a)相像的,相仿的,类似的
His problem is similar to yours. 他的问题和你的相似。
We have very similar interests.我们兴趣相仿。
The two houses are similar in size.两座房子大小差不多。
The brothers look very similar.弟兄几个长得好像。
My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的教学风格和多数老师相似。
1241. simple (a)简单的,容易的, 朴素/自然的, 迟钝的
The answer is really quite simple.答案真的很简单。
This machine is very simple to use.这机器操作非常简单。
We had a simple meal of soup and bread.
我们喝汤，吃面包，凑合了一顿。
You may be joking but she’s simple enough to believe you.
你也许是在开玩笑，但她却愚蠢得信以为真。
He’s not mad----just a bit simple.
他不是疯-----只是脑子稍微有点笨。
* simple-minded (a.) 头脑简单的，纯朴的
* simply (ad) 简单地，的确（加强语气）
1242. since (prep, conj, ad .)
【介词】 自...以来,从...至今
I haven't heard from him since last year.
我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。
【连接词】自...以来,从...至今 既然; 因为, 由于
It’s been ten years since they married.
他们结婚到现在已经十年了。
She has been living a hard life since her husband died.
她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。
He must have taken the book since it isn't here.
他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了
Since it is so hot, let's go swimming.
既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。
There’s no need to take a taxi since it’s only five minutes’ walk from here.没必要打的，因为步行只需要5分钟
【副词】 此后; 从那时到现在
She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since.
她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。
He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him since.
他两周前离家外出，我们至今还没有他的音信。
1243. sing (sang, sung) (v)唱, 歌唱; 啼, 鸣
She was singing softly to the baby.他对宝宝轻声哼着歌。
Will you sing a song to me? =
Will you sing me a song?给我唱支歌好吗？
* singer (n) 歌唱家，歌手
1244. single (a)单一的,;单身的 单人用的;【英】单程的
single parent family 单亲家庭
She remained single till the end of her days. 她终身未嫁。
There is a single bedroom in the room.房间里有张单人床。
I want a single ticket. 我要一张单程票。
【补充】(用于否定句)连一个也(没有)的
There was not a single person in the house. 屋子里一个人都没有。
1245. sir (n)先生; 爵士
Are you ready to order, sir?先生，可以点菜了吗？
1246 sister (n)姐, 妹
Do you have btothers or sisters?
My best friend has been like a sister to me.
* sister-in-law (n)嫂，弟媳
1247. sit (sat, sat) 坐, 坐得下(若干人), 坐落于, 位于
They sat in a ring. 他们坐成一圈。
The tower sits on a hill. 寺庙坐落在山上。
The minibus will sit ten people.这辆小型巴士可坐十人。
1248. situation (n)处境,境遇 形势;情况, 位置;地点
He is in a difficult situation. 他处境困难。
The situation will soon come clear.情况不久就会明朗的。
The house has a fine situation.这房子占了个好位置。
The house has a beautiful situation on a hill.
房子坐落在小山上,环境优美。
1249. six（num）六
【成语】sixes ans sevens乱七八糟
I haven’t had time to clear up, so I’m all at sixes and sevens.
我没空收拾，所以什么都是乱七八糟的。
1250. sixteen(num)十六
1251. sixth(num)第六
1252. sixty(num)六十
1253. size(n)尺寸,大小; 尺码,号,型
What’s the size of the park? 这个公园有多大?
This shirt is your size.这件衬衫是你这号尺寸的。
The jacket was the wrong size.这件夹克尺码不对。
They didn’t have the jacket in my size.那款夹克没我穿的尺码。
The hats are made in three sizes: small, medium
and large.这些帽子分大，中，小尺码
she takes a size 5 in shoes.她穿5号鞋。
1254. skate(v)滑冰, 溜冰
It was so cold that we were able to go skating on the lake.
天气极冷，我们能到湖上去滑冰。
1255. skill(n)技能, 技巧, 熟练
* skilled(a.)熟练的，有技能的
* skillful (a.) 熟练的，精湛的，灵巧的
* skillfully (ad) 精湛地，巧妙地
1256. skirt(n)裙子
1257. sky(n)天, 天空
The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain.
天空骤然转暗，随即下起雨来。
What’s that in the sky?天上那是什么东西？
1258. sleep (slept, slept) (v)睡觉
sleep well/deeply/soundly/badly睡得好；沉睡；酣睡；睡得不好
I couldn’t sleep because of the noise.嘈杂声吵得我睡不着。
She only sleeps for four hours a night.
她每天晚上只睡4个小时。
We sometimes sleep late at the weekends.
周末我们有时睡懒觉。
【成语】let the sleeping dogs lie不要没事找事
1259. sleep(n)睡眠
I need to get some sleep.我得睡一会。
He didn’t get much sleep last night.他昨晚没睡好。
Can you give me something to help me get to sleep?
你能不能给我点能让我入睡的东西？
1260. sleepy(a.)想睡的;瞌睡的;困乏的
She suddenly started to feel very sleepy.
她突然感到非常困倦。
The heat and wine made her sleepy.
周围暖洋洋的，又喝了酒，她感觉昏昏欲睡。
1261. slow(a, ad)慢的, 慢慢地
Progress was slower than expected.
进展比预计的缓慢。
Oh you’re so slow; come on, hurry up!
哎呦，你可真慢，加把劲，快点！
Could you go a little slower?你能走得慢点吗？
【2007安徽中考试题】
--Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more___?
--Sorry! I thought you could follow me.
A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly d. politely
1262. small(a)小的,少的,年幼的
A much smaller number of students passed than I had expected.
通过考试的学生比我预计的少得多。
The dress is too small for you.那件裙子你穿太小。
1263. smell(n)气味;香味;臭味
The smells from the kitchen filled the room.
满屋子都是厨房飘来的气味。
Yuk ! What a smell!哎哟，好难闻的气味。
Dogs have a very good sense of smell.狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。
1264. smell (-ed, -ed / smelt, smelt) (v)
嗅, 闻 ；发出...的气味 闻起来有某种气味
Dinner smells good.饭菜闻起来很象。
The dog had smelt a rabbit.狗嗅到了兔子的气味。
Smell this and tell me what you think it is?
闻一下这个，然后告诉我是什么。
The milk smells sour. 牛奶有酸味了。
1265. smile(n, v)微笑, 笑容
“Oh, hello” he said with a smile.
He had a big smile on his face.他笑容满面。
She smiled at him and he smiled back.
He never seems to smile.他好像从来不笑。
1266. smoke(n, v) 烟 纸烟 冒烟 抽烟
She cannot stand the smell of the smoke.
她受不了烟的气味。
My father has given up smoking. 我父亲已戒烟了。
Do you mind if I smoke?我抽烟你介意吗？
She smokes heavily.她烟瘾大。
* smoke-free (a.) 无烟的，非吸烟的
* smoker (n) 吸烟者
* smoking (n) 吸烟，抽烟
1267. smooth(a)平滑的,平坦的 平静的;平稳的
That road is smooth. 那是一条平坦的路。
Everything is smooth just now.此时此刻,诸事顺利。
The water was as smooth as glass.水平如镜。
The sweater feels soft and smooth.
这件毛衣摸起来柔软光滑。
The plane made a smooth landing.飞机平稳降落。
1268. snake(n)蛇;
【成语】a snake in the grass阴险的人，潜伏的敌人
1269. snow(v, n)雪, 雪花, 雪片, 下雪
Snow is falling heavily.正下着大雪。
Children were playing in the snow.孩子们正在雪地里玩。
It’s been snowing heavily all day.大雪下了一整天。
It snowed for three days without stopping.
雪接连下了三天。
* snowball(n) 雪球/snowman（n）雪人
1270. snowy(a)下雪的
1271. so (ad , conj)如此，这么，非常；因此，所以
Don’t look so angry.别那样怒气冲冲。
She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her.她说话轻得我几乎听不见。
I'm so pleased to see you. 看到你我真高兴。
I like dancing; so does my wife. 我喜欢跳舞,我太太也喜欢。
Times have changed and so have I.时代变了，我也变了。
The manager was ill so I went in her place.
经理病了所以我代她去。
Would you be so kind as to lock the door when you leave?请你出来时把门锁上好吗？
--Is he coming? 他会来吗？ --I hope so. 我希望他来
--Did they mind? 他们有没有介意？
--I don’t think so.我想没有。
--You were there too.当时你也在那。
--So I was. I’d forgotten.是啊----我给忘了。
--There’s another one.还有一个 --So there is. 可不是吗。
She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.
她努力工作，为的是及时做好各项准备工作。
I gave you a map so you wouldn’t get lost.
我给你一张地图，这样你就不会迷路了。
* so-so (a.) 一般，不怎么样，凑合
1272. soap(n)肥皂
a piece of soap一块肥皂
1273. social(a)社会的;社会上的 社交的,交际的
Opinions on all kinds of social questions differ from person to person.
有关各种社会问题的意见因人而异。
George stayed out of the social life of the school. 乔治置身于该校社交生活之外。
*socialism (n) 社会主义
* socialist (a)社会主义的
1274. society(n)社会, 社团, 协会; 社交界
They carried out research into the roles of men and
women in today’s society.他们就男人和女人在当今社会所起的作用展开研究。
1275. socks(n)短袜
a pair of socks一双袜子
1276. sofa (n) (长)沙发
1277. soft(a)软的 柔和的; 舒适的 不含酒精的
A dress made from the finest, softest silk.
用最细最软的绸子做的连衣裙。
Coca-cola is a soft drink.可口可乐是一种不含酒精的软饮料。
You are too soft with him你对他太温和了。
1278. soldier(n)士兵, 军人
1279. solid(a. n) 固体的，结实的;坚固的; 固体 立方体
When water freezes, it becomes solid.水结冰时变成固体。
People like solid furniture. 人们喜欢结实的家具。
Iron and stone are solids. 铁和石头是固体。
1280. some(a. pron)一些, 部分, 某个, 大约;
I have some work to do this evening. 今晚我有些事要做。
He lived in London for some years. 他在伦敦住了好几年。
Some of the students are from the North. 有些学生是北方人。
Some of the meat has gone bad.一些肉已经坏了。
Some smoke and some don't.有些人吸烟,有些人不吸。
She is playing chess with some boy.她在和一个男孩下棋。
【2010安徽中考试题第45题】
The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered _____ of them.
A. some B. lots C. each D. few
1281. somebody(pron, n)某人,有人;有名气的人
Somebody wants to see you, sir. 阁下,有人想见你。
His wife is now somebody in television.
他的妻子现在是电视界的大人物了。
She thinks she’s really somebody in that car.
她以为坐上那那辆车，她就真成了个任务。
1282. someone(pron)某人, 有人
There’s someone at the door.门口有个人。
Someone’s left their bag behind.有人把包落下了。
It couldn’t have been me. It must have been someone else.
那不可能是我，准是别人。
1283. something(pron)某事
There’s something wrong with the TV.电视出毛病了。
I have something important to tell you.
我有些重要的事要告诉你。
Are you trying to hide something from me?
你是不是有什么事要瞒着我?
1284. sometimes(ad)有时
He sometimes writes to me.他偶尔写信给我。
1285. somewhere(ad)在某处;到某处
Can we go somewhere warm?
我们能不能去个暖和的地方？
I’ve seen him somewhere before.我以前在哪见过他。
Come and see me then. We'll go out somewhere.
那你来看我吧,我们一起到外面什么地方玩玩。
1286. son(n)儿子, 后裔, 孩子
They have three grown-up sons.他们又三个成年的儿子
1287. song(n)歌曲
Sing us a song. 给我们唱支歌吧。
1288. soon(ad) (过)不久, 即刻, 早, 快
She sold the house soon after her husband died.
丈夫去世后不久，她就把房子卖了。
See you soon.再见！
--How soon can you get here?你什么时候能赶到这？
--In a week.一个礼拜过后
The sooner we set off, the sooner we will arrive.我们走得越早就到得越早。
Please send it as soon as possible =
Please send it as soon as you can.请尽快把它寄出去。
1289. sorry感到难过的;感到可怜的；感到抱歉的;感到遗憾的
I am sorry to hear that your brother passed away. 听到你兄弟去世的消息,我很难过。
I'm sorry that I can't join you in the discussion.
很遗憾,我不能参加你们的讨论了。
We're sorry to be late. 对不起,我们来迟了。
1290. sort(V, N ) 把...分类 挑选,区分；种类,品种,类型
They sort apples by grade. 他们把苹果按等级分类。
Can't you sort the good from the bad? 你难道不会区分好坏吗?
Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plastic, glass and paper.垃圾很容易分开，可归入塑料玻璃和纸三类。
All sorts of lamps are available in that shop.
在那家商店可买到各式各样的灯具。
He’s the sort of person who only cares about money.
他这种人一心只想着钱。
1291. sound (n, v) 声音, 响声; 听起来; 响
Sound travels slower than light.声音传播比光慢。
His voice sounds strange on the phone.
他的声音在电话里听起来挺怪的。
You sounded just like your father when you said that.
你说这话，听着跟你父亲一模一样。
--Let’s go boating this afternoon, shall we?
--That sounds great / That sound like a good idea.
【2008安徽中考试题】
The music made me think of the ___of a running stream
A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound
1292.soup(n)汤, 羹
I’d like a bowl of tomato soup.我要一碗番茄汤。
The restaurant serves all kinds of soups.
这家饭店供应各种各样的汤。
1293. # sour(a)酸的,酸味的 ；酸腐的，馊的；
These oranges taste sour.这些橘子吃起来很酸。
The soup has gone sour.这汤发酸了。
1294. south(n, a)南, 南方(的), 向/来自南方的,在南方
He lives to the south of the city.他住在城外南边。
Spain lies in the south of Europe.西班牙位于欧洲南部。
* southwest (n) 西南
1295. southern(a)南方的, 南部的
He has travelled in southern cities.他游历了南方各市。
1296. space(n)空间, 场地, 太空, 间隔
We must make good use of the available space.我们必须充分利用现有空间。
That desk takes up too much space.
那张桌子占得地方太大。
1297. spare(a)多余的,剩下的;空闲的 备用的
He has nothing to do in his spare time.他休闲时间无事可做。
We’ve got a spare bedroom, if you’d like to stay.
要是愿意你就住下，我们空着一间卧室。
I’ve lost the key to the door. Luckily, I have a spare one.
我丢了门钥匙，幸好我有一把备用的。
【补充】（v）抽出， 匀出；不吝啬（时间，金钱）；饶恕
I’d love to have a break, but I can’t spare the time just now.
我是想休息一下， 可眼下抽不出时间。
We can only spare one room for room.
我们只能给你腾出一个房间。
He spared no effort to make her happy again.
为使她重新快乐起来，他想尽了办法。
They killed the men but spared the children.
他们杀害了大人，但留下了孩子。
1298. speak (spoke, spoken) (v)说, 讲; 说(语言); 演说,
Do you speak English?你讲英语吗？
I’ve spoken to the manager about it.那件事我已经和经理谈过了。
--Can I speak to Susan?请让苏珊接电话好吗？
--Speaking. 我就是。
Without speaking, she stood up and went out.
她没有说话，站起身走了出去。
He speaks with a strange accent.他说话的口音很特别。
1299. speaker(n)说话者;演讲者 扬声器,扩音机。
Our first speaker tonight is Mr. White.
今晚我们的第一个演讲者是怀特先生。
The president addressed the students on the speaker.
校长用扬声器向学生们讲话。
1300 special(a)特殊的, 特别的; 专门的
There is something special about this place.
这个地方有几分特别。
What are your special interests?你有哪些主要爱好？
He sent a special message to the men.
他给哪些人专门送去一封信。
As an only child she got special attention.
她是个独生女，所以备受关注。
His accent is very quite special.他的口音很特别。
1301. speech(n)说话, 演说; 言语
freedom of speech言论自由
to give / make a speech on human rights
就人权问题发表演讲
1302. speed(n, v) 速率,速度；加速，迅速前进, 超速行驶
The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour.
火车正以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。
The train began to pick up speed.火车开始加速。
Tom was fined for speeding.汤姆因超速行车被罚款。
The police caught him speeding.警察发现他超速行驶。
1303. spell (-ed, -ed / spelt, spelt) (v)拼写
How do you spell this word?这个词怎么拼？
C-A-T spells “cat” C-A-T拼作cat
1304. spend (spent, spent) (v) 花费(时间/金钱), 度过
I’ve spent all my money already.我已经把钱全部花完了。
I spent $100 on a new dress.我花100美元买了条新裙子。
He spent much time doing his homework
他花很多时间做作业。
We spent the weekend in Paris.我们在巴黎度过了周末。
How do you spend your spare time?
你在业余时间干什么？
She spends too much effort on things that don’t matter.
她在一些无关紧要的事情上花费的精力太多。
【2010安徽中考试题第32题】
It’s nice of you to ____ so much time showing me around your school.
A. take B. spend C. cost D. have
1305. spirit(n)精神, 心灵; 情绪
to be in high / low spirits情绪高 / 低
You must try and keep your spirits up.
你必须设法保持高昂的情绪。
1306. spoon(n)匙, 调羹
a soup spoon 汤匙
I smelt the medicine before taking a spoon of it.我闻了闻药，然后服了一匙。
1307. sport(n)运动, 运动会
What’s your favorite sport?你最喜欢哪一项体育运动？
team / water sports 集体项目 / 水上运动
1308. spread (spread, spread) (v)使伸展,使延伸展开;摊开 撒;散布,传播;普及 传开;蔓延
The bird spread its wings.鸟展开翅膀。
Paper had been spread out on the desk.
各种报纸摊在书桌上。
She spread her arms and the children ran towards her.
她张开双臂，孩子们向她跑来。
The disease spreads easily.这种病容易传播。
It’s said the Bird Flu is spread by birds.
据说禽流感是通过鸟雀传播的。
The fire rapidly spread to the next building.
大火迅速蔓延到旁边的建筑。
She was told not to spread this secret around.
她被告知不要把这个秘密传出去。
1309. spring(n)春天 弹簧 泉 源泉
He was born in the spring of 1944.他生于1944年春
The bed has lost its spring.那床失去了弹性
a mountain spring山泉
1310. square(n)正方形;方形物; 广场
a square room / table 正方形的房间/方桌
an area of 36 square metres 36平米的面积
the square of 7 is 49 7的平方式49
Have you ever been to Tiananmen Square?
你去过天安门广场了吗？
1311. stairs(n)楼梯
The children ran up / down the stairs孩子们跑上 / 跑下楼去。
at the bottom / top of the stairs在楼梯下端/顶端
How many stairs are there up to the second floor?
上到三层一共有多少蹬楼梯？
1312. stamp(n)邮票;
He has been collecting stamps since he was eight.
他从八岁开始集邮。
1313. stand (stood, stood) (v)站立, 竖放; 坐落; 经受，持久
Her legs were so weak that she could hardly stand.
她的腿软得几乎站不住了。
Our school stands at the foot of the hill.
我们学校位于那座山的脚下。
The world record stood for 20 years.
那项世界记录20年未被打破。
I can’t stand his brother.他弟弟让我受不了。
I just can't stand the cold. 我受不了那么冷。
I can’t stand living with you.和你住一块，我受不了。
She couldn’t stand being kept waiting.叫她等着她会受不了。
1314. standard (n, a.) 标准,水平；标准的合规格的
Your work is not up to (the) standard.你的工作未达到标准。
Your recent work has been below standard.
你最近的工作一直低于标准。
He wrote in standard English. 他用标准英文写作。
1315. star(n)星, 恒星；星级；明星
a film star电影明星
He’s so good. I’m sure he’ll be a big star.
他太棒了,我相信他会成为大明星。
three-/four--/five-star hotels三星级/四星级/五星级饭店
1316. start(v)出发, 开始,着手,,启动 发起;创办
We’ll start at six on Friday morning.
我们星期五早上六点出发。
Summer vacation normally starts in early July.
暑假一般在七月初开始。
He is thinking of starting a newspaper.他打算创办一份报纸。
Do you know how to start the engine? 你会启动引擎吗?
1317. state (n)状况,状态 情况; 国家，州
The building is in a bad state of repair.那座房子年久失修。
Look at the state of you! You can’t go out looking like that.
看看你这副模样，你可不能就这么出去。
Ice is water in a solid state. 冰是水的固体状态。
1318. station(n)车站, 所, 站, 局
a bus / coach station公共汽车/长途汽车站
a police / fire station警察局/ 消防站
a TV station 电视台
【补充】地位，身份
People in all stations of life.社会各阶层人们。
She is a woman of high station.她是位贵妇人。
1319. stay (n, v) 停留,逗留 保持
He stayed with a friend while he was in Paris.
他在巴黎时住在一位朋友家里。
I hope the weather will stay fine.我希望天气能持续放晴。
You’ve got school tomorrow. I don’t want you staying up late.
你明天要上学，我不想让你熬夜。
【经典试题】
Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ________ in China since 2002
A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed
1320. steal (stole, stolen) (v)偷, 窃取
I found out he’d been stealing from us for years.
我们发现他从我们家偷东西已好多年了。
I’ll report you to the police if I catch you stealing again.
再让我看见你偷东西，我就向警察报告。
I had my purse stolen.我的钱包给人偷了。
1321. steel(n)钢, 钢铁
1322. step (n, v.)脚步，台阶，步骤，梯级；走，跨步，踩
She took a few steps towards the window.
她向窗口走了几步。
They have made a big step in their business.
他们在事业上迈进了一大步。
I’ll explain it to you step by step.我来一步步给你解释。
She walked down some stone steps to the beach.她走下几级石阶，来到海滩上。
Please step this way. 请这边走
She stepped into the room and sat down in a sofa. 她走进屋子在沙发上坐下。
Sorry! Did I step on your feet?对不起!我是不是踩到你的脚了?
* step-mother (n) 继母
1323. stick (stuck, stuck) (n, v)
【名词】 枝条 ，棍, 棒
Grandpa still walks without a stick. 爷爷走路仍不拄拐杖。
We collected dry sticks to start a fire.我们捡了些枯枝生起火来。
The boy were throwing sticks and stones at the dog.
男孩子们向那条狗扔枝条扔石头。
【动词】粘住，钉住，坚持
They stuck the notice on the wall. 他们把通知贴在墙上。
This stamp won't stick. 这张邮票贴不上。
【补充】(通常用于疑问句和否定句)容忍, 忍受
I can’t stick such people. 我无法容忍那种人。
John can’t stick living with his parents.
约翰受不了和父母住在一起。
1324. still(ad) 还,仍旧
I wrote to them last month and I’m still waiting for a reply.
我上个月给他们写了信，到现在还在等回音。
Do you still live at the same address?你还住在原地址吗？
There’s still time to change your mind.
你还有时间改变主意。
Her grandmother is still living. 她祖母仍然健在。
They are still working in the fields.他们还在田里工作。
【补充】（a.）静止的，安静的，寂静的
Keep still while I brush your hair.我给你梳头时你不要动。
The kids found it hard to stay still.那些孩子觉得呆着不动很难做到。
(ad.) (强调比较级)还要, 更
It's hot today, but it'll be still hotter tomorrow.
今天很热,但明天会更热。
The sick child looks still worse today than yesterday.
那个病童的情况今天看起来比昨天更不妙。
1325. stomach(n)胃, 腹部, 胃口
It’s not a good idea to drink on an empty stomach
空腹不宜喝酒。
You should exercise on a full stomach.
你不应该吃饱了就运动。
Lie on your stomach with your arms by your side
手臂放在两侧趴下。
【成语】have no stomach for sth.不想吃…；对…没胃口
1326. stone(n)石头, 石料
Most of the houses are built of stone.
这些房子多数是用石头建造的。
1327. stop (n, v)停，停车站；停，停止，阻止
The train came to a stop. 火车停了下来。
I'll get off at the next stop. 我下一站下车。
It has stopped raining. 雨停了。
The policemen stopped the fight. 警察制止了这场斗殴。
The heavy snow stopped him from coming to our party.
那场大雪使他未能前来参加我们的宴会。
We have worked for a long time, so we stop to have a rest.
我们工作很长时间了，我们停下来休息一下吧。
On my way home I stopped at my aunt’s.
回家途中我顺便到姑妈那儿去了一会儿。
He stopped at a hotel for the night.他在一家旅馆过夜。
【经典试题】
The river smells terrible. People must___ dirty water into it.
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing
C.stop to throw D. stop from throwing
1328. store (n, v)
【动词】贮存 保管,收存 容纳; 蓄有
The cabbages were stored in the hole.包心菜储藏在那洞中。
They used the house to store the waste papers.
他们用那房子来存放废报纸
【名词】贮存 仓库 大商店 百货店
a health food store保健食品店
1329. storm(n) (如)暴风雪/雨(的); 袭击
A few minutes later the storm broke.
不一会儿暴风雨降临了。
1330. story(n)故事; (建筑物的)层,楼[
Shall I tell you a story?我给你讲个故事好吗？
The building has fifty stories. 这座大楼有五十层。
1331. strange(a)奇怪的；陌生的;生疏的,
A strange thing happened this morning.今天上午发生了一件怪事。
She was looking at me in a strange way.她用异样的眼光看着我。
At first the place was strange to me.起先我对这个地方不熟悉。
1332. stranger(n)陌生人，外人
They got on well together although they were total strangers.
尽管以前素未谋面。但他们相处融洽。
Mom often tells Linda not to talk to a stranger.
琳达的妈妈经常告诉她不要和陌生人说话。
I’m sorry, I don’t know where the bank is. I’m a stranger here myself.
对不起，我不知道银行在哪，我不是本地人。
【2010安徽中考试题第39题】
--Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?
--Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ____.
A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers
1333. strawberry(n)草莓
I like srawberries best.我最喜欢草莓。
1334. stream(n)小河,溪流
Can you jump across the stream?你能跳过这条小溪吗？
1335. street(n)大街, 街道
To walk along / down / up the street.沿着街道走。
The bank is just across the street.银行就在街对过。
The street runs through the town.街道横穿这个镇。
1336. strict(a)严格的, 严厉的,严密的
strict rules严格的纪律
She’s a strict teacher.她是个严格的教师。
Our teachers are all very strict with us students.
我们的老师对我们学生要求都很严格。
1337. strong(a)强壮的,强健的, ;(风、水流等)强劲的, (性格)坚强的;(态度等)坚决的;强硬的, (味道、气味)浓的,强烈的;(酒)烈性的, (能力)优秀的;擅长的
He is strong enough to lift that rock.
他力气很大,能举起那块石头。
Our leader has a strong will.我们的领袖有坚强的意志。
I like drinking strong tea. 我喜欢喝浓茶。
He is strong in mathematics. 他擅长数学。
1338. student(n)学生
a 15-year-old high school student一名15岁的中学生
1339. study(v,n) 学习;研究 书房
How long have you been studying English?你学英语多久了？
Don’t disturb Tom. He’s studying for her exams.
不要打扰汤姆，他正在温习功课，准备考试呢。
to make / carry out a study进行/开展一项研究
It’s important to develop good study skills
培养良好的学习方法很重要。
Mr. Smith is reading in his study.史密斯先生在书房内看书。
1340. stupid(a)笨的, 蠢的,
It was stupid of you to believe him.
你竟然相信他，真是太愚蠢了。
I made a stupid mistake.我犯了个愚蠢的错误。
1341. subject(n)主题;题目;题材科目,学科主语
a magazine article on the subject of space travel一篇谈航天旅行的杂志文章
I wish you’d change the subject.我希望你换个话题。
Geography and English are my favorite sunjects.地理和英语是我最喜欢的两门课。
1342. succeed(v)成功,
He succeeded in getting the job. 他谋得了那份工作。
Our plan has succeeded. 我们的计划成功了。
【补充】继任; 继承； 继...之后; 接续
The younger man will succeed Mr. White as director.
那位较年轻的男士将接替怀特先生当主任。
1343. success(n)成功, 成就
What’s the secret of your success?你成功的秘诀是什么？
They didn’t have much success in life.
他们一生没取得多大成就
I didn’t have much success in finding a job.
我找工作没什么结果
【补充】成功的人（或事）
The party was a big success.这次聚会非常成功。
He’s proud of his daughter’s successes.
他为女儿的种种成就感到自豪。
1344. successful(a)成功的, 如愿以偿的
They were successful in winning the game.
他们终于赢得了比赛。
I wasn’t vey successful at keeping the news secret.
我没能把这条消息保密。
1345. such (ad., a ，Pron.) 这样的,那样的，这样的人（物）
Such accidents should not happen again.
不可以再发生这种事故了。
Why are you in such a hurry?干吗这么急匆匆的？
He is such a good teacher that all his pupils like him.
他是位极好的老师,所有的学生都喜欢他。
It was such an exciting game.那场比赛真是精彩刺激。
Such were her words. 她就是这么说的。
Such is their decision. 他们的决定就是这样。
1346. sudden(a)突然的, 忽然的
a sudden change/decision 骤变/突然地决定
His death was very sudden.他死得很突然。
【补充】suddenly突然，忽然，骤然
I suddenly realized what I had to do.
我突然明白我该怎么做了。
It all happened so suddenly.一切都来得那么突然。
1347. sugar(n)糖
Do you take sugar?您放糖吗？
【补充】宝贝儿，亲爱的
See you later, sugar.再见，亲爱的。
1348. suggest(v)建议,提议
I suggest our going to the park on Sunday.
我建议我们星期天去公园。
The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 牙医建议她改天再来。
I suggestedd going in my car.我提议做我的车去。
Can you suggest a good dictionary?
你能推荐一本好字典吗？
【注意】不能说：
Can you suggest me a good dictionary? (错误句型)
不能说：suggest sb. sth.
1349. suggestion(n)建议, 意见
Can I make a suggestion?我提个建议好吗？
Do you have any suggestions?你有什么建议吗？
I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的看法。
We are open to suggestions.我们愿意听取大家的建议。
1350. summer(n)夏天, 夏季;
It’s very hot here in summer.这里夏天很热。
in the summer of 1999在1999年夏天
It is now high summer.正值盛夏。
the summer holidays暑假
1351. sun(n)太阳; 日光
the rising / setting sun 初升的/西下的太阳
The sun was shining and birds were singing.
阳光照耀，鸟儿鸣啭。
Don’t read in the sun.不要再阳光下看书
【成语】under the sun天下，世上，全世界
We talked about everything under the sun.
天南地北，我们无所不谈。
* sunburnt (a) 晒黑的
* sunglasses (n) 太阳镜
* sunlight (n) 阳光，日光
* sunrise (n) 黎明，拂晓
* sunset (n) 日落（时分）
* sunshine (n) 阳光
1352. Sunday(n)星期天
Tom invited all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.
上星期天汤姆邀请他所有的好友去参加他的生日聚会。
1353. sunny(a)晴朗的, 阳光明亮的
It was a warm sunny day.那是个温暖的阳光明媚的日子。
His nature was sunny.他性情开朗。
1354. supermarket(n)超级市场
They bought food at the supermarket.
他们在超市买了食物。
1355. supper(n)晚饭, 晚餐
He is at supper.他正在吃晚饭。
I had a wonderful supper yesterday.
昨天我吃了一顿很棒的晚餐。
The hotel is famous for its suppers.那个旅馆以晚餐而著称。
1356. supply (v, n)
【动词】 供给,供应,提供
Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables. 我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。
The school supplies books for the children.
学校为儿童提供书本。
【名词】 供给,供应 生活用品 生活费 补给品
Our medical supplies are running short.
我们的医疗用品快用完了。
The water supply was unsafe.供水不稳定。
My father has cut off the supplies.父亲停止给我生活费了。
1357. suppose(v)猜想, 假定，料想
I suppose he is still in town. 我想他还在城里。
Suppose the car should break down again. 假定汽车又出毛病了。
You’re not supposed to take the books out of the room.
这些书不能拿出屋去。
She had supposed him (to be) very rich.她原以为他很有钱。
I had supposed his wife a younger woman.我原以为他妻子要更年轻。
--Can I borrow the car? --I suppose so.我看行吧。（但不是很高兴）
1358. sure (ad. a .)
【形容词】确信的,有把握的；一定的, 必定的
-- Is that John over there?那边那人是约翰吗？--I’m not sure.我说不准
I’m not sure whether our team will win.
我不能肯定我队是否能赢。
You are always sure of a warm welcome there.
到了那里你肯定会受到热烈欢迎。
She is sure to write to you. 她一定会给你写信的。
One thing is sure, he won't let you down.
有一点是确定的,那就是他不会让你失望。
Exercise is a sure way of losing weight. 运动是减肥的可靠办法。
【副词】的确;一定;当然，不用客气
It's sure cold outside. 外面实在很冷。
Boys, it sure is hot.好家伙，这天可真热。
--Amazing view. 景色真美。--Sure is. 没错
--Thanks for the ride.谢谢你载我过来 –Sure, anytime.不客气。应该的。
1359. surface(n)表面
the earth’s surface地球表面
You must not look only at the surface of things.
看事情不能只看表面现象。
【成语】on the surface表面上，乍一看
Onthe surface, he appeared unchanged.看外表他好像没变。
It seems like a good idea on the surface but there are sure to be problems.
这主意乍一看不错，但肯定存在问题。
1360. surprise (n, v) 惊奇,诧异 使吃惊,
To my surprise, he refused to accept our invitation.
令我吃惊的是,他不接受我们的邀请。
I was surprised to learn that he was taking drugs. 听说他在吸毒,我很吃惊。
The news surprised us all.这消息使我们都吃了一惊
It was surprising that he finished writing a novel in only twenty days.
他在二十天内写完了一本小说，真是令人吃惊。
1361. sweater(n)毛衣
Sweaters are often made of wool.毛衣常由羊毛制成。
* sweat (n) 汗，汗水
1362. sweep (swept, swept) (v) 扫, 打扫;
1363. sweet (n, a.)
【形容词】 甜的,悦耳的;漂亮的, 和蔼的,亲切的;温柔的
The apples taste sweet. 这些苹果很甜。
Too much sweet food is bad for your teeth.
吃太多的甜食对你的牙齿不好。
She gave us a sweet song.她给我们唱了支好听的歌。
She is sweet to her pupils. 她对学生和蔼可亲。
I had a sweet sleep last night.昨晚我美美地睡了一觉。
It was sweet of them to offer to help.
他们主动提出帮助，真是好心人。
【名词】 糖果 (餐后的)甜点 (用作称呼语)亲爱的,宝贝
a sweet shop 糖果店
Would you like some more sweet?你想再吃点甜食吗？
Don’t you worry, my sweet?你可别担心，宝贝儿。
1364. swim (swam, swum) (v)游泳
The boys swam across the lake.男孩子们游到了湖对岸
They spent the day swimming and boating.
他们整整一天都在游泳和晒太阳。
1365. swimming(n)游泳
Swimming is good exercise.游泳是很好的锻炼方法。
He broke several world swimming records at the 1996 Olympics.
他在1996年的奥运会上打破了好几项世界游泳纪录。
* swimming-pool(n) 游泳池
1366. swing (n) 摆动,摇动;挥动;振动 秋千
The swing of the ship made many people seasick. 船的摇摆使许多人晕船。
The children are playing on the swings in the park. 孩子们正在公园里荡秋千。
【补充】（v） （swung, swung）挥舞，摆动
His arms swung as he walked.他边走边摆动手臂。
Th monkey was swinging in the tree.猴子在树上荡来荡去。
1367. #symbol(n)象征,标志 记号,符号
The white bird is a symbol of freedom.
这白色的鸟是自由的象征。
We use x as the symbol for an unknown thing.
我们用ｘ表示一个未知的东西。
H2O is the chemical symbol for water.H2O是水的化学符号。
T
1368. table(n)桌子; 表格
A table for two, please.请安排两人一桌的位子。
I’d like to book a table for tonight.
我想为今天晚上预定一桌。
to set the table / to lay the table 摆餐具
If Arsenal win the game they’ll gp to the top of the table.
阿森纳队如果赢得了这场比赛，就会登上积分榜首。
Table 2 shows how prices have increased over the past 20 years.
表2显示了过去20年来价格增长情况。
1369. tail(n)尾巴, 尾部, 尾状物; 尾随者
1370. take (took, taken) (v) 带(去); 拿, 取; 花费; 取得; 吃, 喝, 乘车,测体温，（固定搭配）
I forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the bus.
我下公共汽车时忘记拿包。
Shall I take a gift to my host family?
我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢？
A boy took us to our room.服务员带我们到房间。
He took her by the hand.他拉着她的手。
The sign must be taken down.这个牌子一定要拿下来。
He took some keys out of his pocket.
他从口袋里取出几把钥匙。
The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my cough.
医生已给我开了治咳嗽的药吃。
He started taking drugs at college.他上大学时就开始吸毒。
Did you take notes in class?你在课堂上记笔记吗？
I had my picture taken in the park yesterday.
我昨天在公园里照相了。
The doctor took my temperature.医生量了我的体温。
Are these seats taken? 这些座位有人吗？
Come in, take a seat.进来，坐下。
If you take my advice you’ll have nothing more to do with him.
你要是听我的劝告，就不要再和他有什么瓜葛。
If they offer me the job, I’ll take it.
如果他们给我这份工作，我就接受。
It took her three hours to repair her bike.
她花了三个小时修理自行车。
The bus can take 60 passengers.这辆汽车能载60名乘客。
She is planning to take a computer course.
她打算修一门计算机。
She takes the bus to school every day.她每天做公交上学。
to take a step迈步 take a walk散步
to take a bath/shower /wash洗澡
to take a look看一看 to take a deep breath深吸一口气
to take a break / rest休息一下
1371. tale(n)故事,传说;叙述
I love listening to his tales of life at sea.
我喜欢听他讲述他的海上生活
1372. talk(v)说话, 交谈; 谈论
We talked on the phone for over an hour.
我们在电话里谈了一个多小时。
Who were you talking to just now?你刚才在跟谁说话？
What are you talking about?你在胡说什么？
1373. tall(a)高的, 身材高的,
She’s tall and thin with light brown hair.
她又高又瘦，一头浅棕色的头发。
How tall are you?你多高？
He’s six feet tall and weighs 200 pounds.
他身高6尺，体重200磅。
1374. tape(n)录音带, 磁带；带子
Listen to the tape and write down what you hear
听磁带，然后记下你所听到的内容。
I used tape to tie up the box.我用带子绑这个盒子。
1375. task(n)任务, 工作
to perform/carry out/complete a task.执行/完成任务
1376. taste (n, v)
【名词】 味觉 味道,滋味;感受,体验
The medicine has a bitter taste.这种药水有苦味。
I’ve lost my sense of taste.我尝不出味道。
Modern art is not to everyone’s taste.
现代艺术不见得适合每个人的口味。
【动词】 尝,辨(味) 吃起来;尝起来 有...的味道
He tasted both cakes and decided neither was good.
他两块蛋糕都尝了尝,觉得都不好吃。
The medicine tastes bitter.这药有苦味。
* tasteless (a) 无滋味的
* tasty (a.) 味道好的
1377. taxi(n)出租汽车
You’d better take a taxi.你最好乘出租车。
I came home by taxi.我是坐出租车回家的。
1378. tea(n)茶, 茶叶, 茶树
Would you like tea or coffee?你喝茶还是喝咖啡？
Do you take sugar in your tea?你的茶里放糖吗？
Two teas,please.请来两杯茶
1379. teach (taught, taught) (v)教, 教书
He taught for several years before becoming a writer.
他教了几年书后才成为作家。
Can you teach me to do that?你能教我干那活吗？
My father taught me how to ride a bike.
我父亲教会了我骑自行车。
The accident taught me a lesson I’ll never forget.
这次事故给了我一个终生难忘的教训。
1380. teacher(n)教师
The teacher dismissed the class ten minutes early.老师提前十分钟下课。
1381. team(n)队, 组; 合作
Our team were wearing blue shorts.我们队员穿着蓝色短裤。
Basketball is a kind of team sport. You can’t win the match by yourself.
篮球是一项集体运动，你不能靠你自个儿赢得比赛胜利。
* teamwork (n) 合作，协同工作
1382. technology(n)科技, 工业技术
science and technology科学技术
to make use of the most modern technologies 利用最现代的技术
1383. telephone（n, v）电话(机); 给…打电话
The telephone rang and Tom answered it.
电话铃响了，汤姆接了电话。
I need to make a telephone call.我得打个电话。
He’s on the telephone at the moment.他正在打电话。
You’re wanted on the telephone.有人打电话找你。
He telephoned to say he’d be late.
他来电话说要晚到一会。
Don’t telephone me when I am busy.
在我忙的时候不要打电话给我
1384. television = TV(n)
1385. tell (told, told) (v) 告诉; 吩咐;;辨别
Did he tell you when to start out?
他有没有告诉你什么时候出发?
She told me that she would be back in an hour. 她告诉我她一个小时内就会回来。
Tell him not to come tomorrow. 叫他明天别来。
I really can’t tell which is which.我实在看不出哪个是哪个。
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?
你能分辨出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？
It was hard to tell tell the difference between the two
words.
很难分辨出这两个词有什么区别。
1386. temperature(n)温度, 气温
high/low temperature高/低温
a sudden fall / drop in temperature气温的骤然下降
The temperature has risen (by) 5 degrees.温度升高了5度。
Does he have a temperature?他发烧吗？
1387. ten(num)十
Tens of thousands of 好几万
1388. tenth(num)第十
1389. tennis(n)网球(运动)
a tennis player网球运动员
1390. tent(n)帐篷, 帐, 罩
to put up /take down a tent搭/拆帐篷
1391. term(n)学期,术语，条款，项
It’s nearly the end of term.学期快要结束了。
The British and Americans may use different terms for many things.英美国家的人对许多事物表达有不同的用语。
1392. terrible(a)可怕的, 恐怖的, 很差的
What terrible news!多么骇人听闻的消息！
I feel terrible----- I think I’ll go to bed.我觉得难受，想去睡觉了
Your driving is terrible.你的驾驶技术真是糟透了
1393. test (n, v)试验 测验;考察;小考
to take a test参加考试
When can I get my test results?我什么时候可以拿到化验结果？
A simple test will show if this is real gold.
简单的试验就能证明这是不是真金。
He had a blood test. 他验过血了。
We are to have a history test next week. 下周我们有历史测验。
The doctor tested his ears. 医生检查他的耳朵。
The teacher will test us in maths.老师将测验我们数学。
1394. text(n)课文, 正文, 教科书
Read the text carefully and then answer the questions.
仔细阅读文章，然后再回答问题。
He is reading a text in chemistry.他在看化学教科书
Our newspaper is printing the full text of the President’s speech.
我们的报纸刊登了总统发言的全文。
1395. than (conj)比,比较
She looks younger than she is.
她看起来比她实际岁数显得要年轻。
He runs a lot faster than I. 他跑得比我快多了。
I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them.
与其和他们去购物,我倒宁愿留在家里读点书。
She has never been to a big city other than Chicago.
除芝加哥外她没有去过别的大城市。
No sooner had we left the village than it began to rain.
我们刚离开村子,天就下起雨来了。
1396. thank(v, n)谢谢, 感谢; 道谢的话
Thanks a lot for lending me the money.多谢您借给我钱。
Many thanks for your support.多谢您的支持。
--Would you like some more? --No, thanks.
Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我
【2009安徽中考试题】
--Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?
--_____, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.
A. Never mind B. Many thanks
C. Take it easy D. my pleasure
1397. that (a. pron, conj) 那;那个,那人,那事,那东西
That’s my English teacher over there. 那边是我的英文老师。
That book isn’t mine. 那本书不是我的。
(代替句中名词,避免重复)
The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992.
今年钢产量比一九九二年增长了百分之二十。
引导从句
The watch that you gave me keeps perfect time.您给我的那只手表走得很准
It’s the best novel (that) I’ve ever read.这是我读过的最佳小说
He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with his firm.
他表示希望我们与他的公司保持联系。
My idea is that we should act on his suggestion.
我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。
He was so tired that he couldn’t go any farther.他太累以至于不能再走了.
1398. the (art)冠词
Do you know the man talking to the boss?
你认识那个在跟老板说话的男人吗?
Have you got the letters I sent you? 我寄给你的那几封信收到了吗?
What’s the matter?怎么回事？
You are the third person to ask me that.你是第三个问我那件事的人。
He taught himself to play the violin.他自学拉小提琴。
The earth travels around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
You got paid by the hour.你是计时付酬。
The sooner, the better. 越快越好。
The older he gets, the more active he becomes. 他越老越活跃。
【2007安徽中考试题】
--What’s ________ date today? --It’s June 26th.
A.不填 B. a C. the D. that
【经典试题】
She is _______of the two.
A. the cleverest B. the cleverer C. the clever D. cleverest
1399. theatre (AmE theater) (n)戏院, 剧院, 阶梯教室
How often do you go to the theatre?你多久看一次戏？
1400 their他/她/它们的
If anyone calls, ask for their number so I can call them back.
如有人打电话来, 问问电话号码,这样我可以回电话。
* theirs (pron) 名词性物主代词
Our house is white. Theirs is brown.
我们的房子是白色的，他们的是棕色的。
1401. them(pron) they宾格
What are you doing with those matches?Give them to me.
你拿那些火柴干什么？把它们交给我。
1402. themselves(pron)他/她/它们自己
They seemed to be enjoying themselves.他们好像玩得非常高兴。
They wanted to spend the evening by themselves.
他们想要单独度过这个夜晚。
1403. then(ad)那时; 然后,接着; 于是; 那么
He worked in that factory then.他那时在那个工厂工作。
They chatted for a while and then went to work. 他们聊了一会儿,然后上班去了。
She left in 1984 and from then on he lived alone.
她于1984年离去，从那时起他便独自一人生活。
Just then there was a knock at the door.就在那时有人敲门了。
I’ve been invited, too, so I’ll see you then.我也接到邀请，我们到那时见。
He, then, decided to accept the suggestion. 于是,他决定接受这一建议。
When will the manager be available, then? 那么经理什么时候可以接见我呢?
1404. there (int. n. ad)
【副词】在那里 (用以引起注意,加强语气等)瞧,你看 (与动词be连用)有 (与动词seem, appear连用)好像...,看来...
She lives there. 她住在那里。
There she is. 瞧,她来了。
There comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There is a dog under the tree. 树下有一只狗。
There seems to be something in what he says.他说的话似乎有道理。
There remains the problem of drugs.毒品问题依然存在。
There appears to be a mistake.好像有一个错误。
There it is ----just behind the chair.可找到它了---就在椅子后面。
【感叹词】(表示满意、得意、鼓励、安慰、挑衅等)你瞧;好啦;
There ! That didn’t hurt too much, did it?
怎么样，那不太痛吧？
There, there. Stop crying. 好啦,好啦,别哭了。
There ,there! Never mind, you’ll soon feel better.
好了，好了！不要紧，你很快就会感觉到好一些了。
【名词】 那个地方, 那里
They have moved somewhere near there.
他们搬到了那地方附近。
【经典试题】
There ___ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is staying
1405. these(pron)这些
These are my books./ These books are mine.
1406. they(pron)他/她/它们(主格)
If anyone arrives late they’ll have to wait outside.
谁要是迟到了，他就得在外面等着。
1407. thick(a.)厚的;粗的 浓的,浓厚的
It is dangerous to drive in a thick fog. 在浓雾天驾车很危险。
The air was thick with smoke. 空气中烟雾弥漫。
1408. thin(a.)薄的;细的;瘦的 稀少的;稀疏的
He was tall and thin, with dark hair.
他又高又瘦，满头黑发。
The air became even thinner when I climbed to the top of the mountain.我爬到山顶时,空气变得更加稀薄了。
1409. thing(n)物, 东西, 事件; 情况, 形势(复)
Turn that thing off while I’m talking to you!
我和你说话时，把那玩意关掉！
He’s good at making things with his hands.他善于手工制作物品。
She took no interest in the people and things around her.她对周围的人和事毫无兴趣。
There’s another thing I’d like to ask you.还有一件事我想问你。
A terrible thing happened last night.昨天夜里发生了一件可怕的事情。
1410. think(thought, thught)(v)想, 思索, 认为, 料想
I didn’t think you liked sports. 我原以为你不喜好运动。
--Will we make it in time?我们会及时完成吗？
--I think so.我想会的
--I don’t think so. 我想不会
What do you think of my new bike?
你认为我的新自行车怎么样？
The job took longer than we thought.
这项工作用的时间比我们预想的多。
Me? Fail? I don’t think so.我？失败？我可不这样认为。
Have you thought of a name for the baby yet?
你想好给孩子取什么名字没有？
--Why do you all like Betty?
--Because she is always thinking much more of others than himself.
* thinking (n) 思索，见解，想法
1411. third(num)第三
1412. thirsty(a.)口渴的, 渴望…的
We are hungry and thirsty.我们又饥又饿
He is thirsty for knowledge.他渴求知识
* thirst (n) 渴，口渴
1413. thirteen(num)十三
1414. thirty(num)三十
Thirty is an even number. 三十是个偶数
1415. this(a, pron)这, 这个,
How long have you been living in this country?
你在这个国家居住多久了？
The boy was afraid and the dog had sensed this.
男孩害怕了，狗已经察觉到这一点。
Jo, this is Kate.乔，这位是凯特。
This is the captain speaking.我是船长。
Do you want me to come this Tuesday or next Tuesday?
你要我本周二还是下周二来？
1416. those(a, pron)那些
1417. though (conj)虽然, 尽管, 然而, 但是
It’s quite pleasant today, though the wind is rather cool.
尽管风有点凉，今天天气还是很不错的。
They’re very different, though they did seem to get on well when they met.
他们大不相同，可是见面后好像还确实相处得不错。
Strange though it may sound, I was pleased it was over.
尽管听起来也许很奇怪，但我很高兴这都结束了。
1418. thought(n)思维;思考,考虑 想法;见解
After serious thought, he decided to accept their terms.
经认真考虑,他决定接受他们的条件。
Please write and let me have your thoughts on the matter.
请写信让我知道你对此事的看法。
--Why don’t you try the other key?为什么不试试另一把钥匙？
--That’s a thought.这倒是个主意
1419. thousand(num)千
There were thousands of people there.那里有成千上万的人。
1420. thread(n)线, 线索, 思路
a thread of hope一线希望
A common thread runs through these discussions.
这些讨论都贯穿着一条共同的主线。
1421. three(num)三
Thses glasses allow you to see the film in three-D.这副眼镜让你能看立体电影
three quarters 四分之三
1422. through (prep, ad) 穿过，通过；自始至终
Go through this gate, and you’ll see the house on your left.
穿过这道门，你就看到左边的房子了。
The river was too deep to drive through. 河水太深，汽车过不去。
The path led through the trees to the river.
这条小路穿过树林通向河边。
The doctor pushed his way through the crown.医生挤过人群。
The children are too young to sit through a concert.
这些孩子太小，音乐会没完就坐不住了。
The lights were red but he drove straight through.
红灯亮着，但他开车闯了过去。
I tried to call you but I couldn’t get through.
我给你打电话了，但怎么也打不通。
1423. throw (threw, thrown) (v)投, 掷, 扔
Stop throwing stones at the window! 别朝窗户扔石头！
Can you throw me that towel? 请把毛巾扔给我好吗？
Don’t throw litter on the ground.别把废弃物丢在路上。
1424. Thursday(n)星期四
1425. ticket(n)票, 标签, 罚款单
a bus/theatre/plane ticket公共汽车/戏/飞机票
free tickets to the show演出的免费入场券
Tickets are available from the Arts Centre at $2.5.
艺术中心有票，每张2.5美元。
a parking / speeding ticket违章停车/超速驾驶罚款单
1426. tidy(a.)整洁的, 整齐的
a tidy room整洁的房间
She keeps her flat very tidy.她把她的单人房间保持的很整洁。
I’m a tidy person.我这个人讲究整洁。
1427. tie (v, n)
【动词】系，拴，捆，束。束缚，约束；打成平局
He had to tie her hands together.他不得不把双手绑在一起。
He tied her horse to the tree.他把他的马拴在树上。
They tied for second place.他们并列第二名。
The scores are tied at 3-3.比分为3:3平。
【名词】领带，联系，关系， 约束，平局
He always wears a shirt and tie.
他总是穿衬衫打领带。
He was still a young man and he did not want any ties.
他还年轻，不想有任何束缚。
The match ended in a tie. 这场比赛一平局结束。
1428. tiger(n)老虎
A cat is similar to a tiger in some ways.
猫和老虎在有些方面很相似。
paper tiger纸老虎，外强中干
1429. till (prep, conj) 直到…时(为止)/事发生
Can’t you wait till we get home?
难道你就不能等我们回到家吗？
We’re open till 6 o’clock.我们营业到6点
1430. time(n)时间, 次, 倍, 时代,
As time went by we saw less and less of each other.
随着时间推移，我们见面越来越少。
What’s the time? / What time is it? 几点了？
What time do you make it? 你说现在几点了？
What time do you have?你知道现在几点了吗？
--Excuse me, sir. Do you have the time?
--Half past twelve.
My watch keeps perfect time.我的表走得很准。
Can she tell the time yet? = Can she tell time yet?她会看钟表了吗？
I think it’s time to go to bed.我认为该睡觉了。
It’s time for lunch. 午餐时间到了。
The train arrived right on time.火车准点到达。
By the time you get there the meeting will be over.
等你到达那里的时候，会议就该结束了。
She doesn’t have much free / spare time.她没多少空余时间。
What a waste of time!太浪费时间了！
Do you have a good time in Spain?你在西班牙过得愉快吗？
She was laughing and crying at the same time.她又哭又笑。
There’s no rush.Take your time.别着急，慢慢来。
Every time I hear that song I feel happy.
我每次听到那首歌都感到很愉快。
This is the first time (that) I’ve been to London.这是我第一次去伦敦。
（不能翻译成：This is the first time for me to go to London）
* timetable (n) 时间表，课表
1431. tiny(a.)极小的;微小的
The baby put his tiny hand in mine.
那个婴儿把小手放在我的手中。
1432. tired(a.)疲倦的; 厌倦的;厌烦的;
to be/feel/look tired感到/觉得/显得疲惫
She was too tired to continue.她太疲劳无法再继续下去。
I’m so tired that I could sleep for a week.
我真是累急了，简直能睡上一个星期。
I’m tired of your stupid remarks.我听烦了你的蠢话。
She was tired of watching television.她看电视看得厌倦了。
1433. to(prep)到, 对于
It was on the way to the station.那是在去火车站的路上。
He’s going to Paris.他就要去巴黎了。
We only work from Monday to Friday.
我们仅从星期一工作到星期五。
It’s five to ten.现在是十点差五分。
He gave it to his sister.他把那给了他的妹妹。
the key to the door这个门的钥匙
I prefer walking to climbing.我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。
It wsa too hot to go out.天太热，不能出去。
I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息很难过。
I don’t know what to say.我不知道说什么好。
【经典试题】
The man probably holds the key to___the problem
A. solve B. solving C. solved
1434. today (ad, n) (在)今天, 现在, 现代, 当代
I’ve got a piano lesson later today.
今天晚些时候我有一堂钢琴课。
Today is her tenth birthday.今天是她十岁生日。
1435. together(ad)在一起
Stay close together. I don’t want anyone to get lost.
紧紧靠在一起，我不想把谁给丢了
1436. toilet(n)厕所, 洗手间
I need to go to the toilet.我得去趟洗手间。
The living room connects with the toilet.客厅与洗手间相连。
1437. tomato(n)番茄,西红柿
They planted tomatoes in the field this year.
他们今年在地里种的是西红柿。
1438. tomorrow(n) (在)明天, 将来, 未来
She’s leaving tomorrow.她明天就走了。
Who knows what changes tomorrow may bring?谁知道将来会有什么变化。
I’ll see you the day after tomorrow.我们后天见。
1439. ton(n)吨
They’ve got tons of money.他们腰缠万贯。
1440. tongue(n)舌头 口才 语言;方言;口语
The doctor told the boy to put out his tongue.
医生告诉男孩把舌头伸出来。
I tried speaking to her in her native tongue.我试着用她的本族语和她说话。
My mother tongue is Spanish.我的母语是西班牙语。
1441. tonight(ad) (在)今晚
Will you have dinner with me tonight?今天晚上和我一起吃饭好吗？
1442. too(ad) 太, 过分；也;
This hat is too big for me. 这顶帽子我戴太大了。
He is too young to go to school.他年纪太小,还不能上学。
She doesn't like traveling too much她不太喜欢旅行。
She can speak English; she can speak French, too.
她会说英语,也会说法语。
1443. tool(n)工具, 用具
1444. tooth (teeth) (n)牙, 齿
to brush / clean your teeth刷牙
I went to my dentist to have a tooth taken out.
我去找牙医拔了一颗牙.
1445. toothache(n)牙痛
I’ve got a toothache.我牙疼.
1446. toothbrush(n)牙刷
1447. toothpaste(n)牙膏
1448. top(n)顶部; 表面; ;(容器的)盖; 最高程度,顶点,极点
The tower is on the top of the hill. 塔位于山顶上。
He sang at the top of his voice. 他放声高唱。
Where is the top of the pen?这支笔的笔帽在哪儿？
We cleaned the house from top to bottom.
我们把房子彻底打扫了一遍
1449. total (a. n) 总的，全部的；总数， 总计
This brought the total number of accidents so far this year to 113.
这使得今年迄今为止发生事故的总数达113起。
The room was in total darkness.房间里一片漆黑.
Out of a total of 15 games, they only won 2.
在总公15场比赛中，他们仅赢2场。
The repairs came to over $ 500 in total.
修理费总共500多美元。
1450. touch (n, v) 触摸;碰; 触动,感动;接触,联系
Don’t touch that plate. It’s hot.别碰那盘子，烫手。
I touched him lightly on the arm. 我轻轻碰了碰他的手臂。
I told you not to touch my things.我告诉过你不要动我的东西。
What he said really touched my heart.
他的话确实触动了我的心弦。
the sense of touch触觉
The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made her jump.
他的手轻轻地触了一下她肩膀便使她跳了起来。
Are you still in touch with your friends from college?
你和大学同学还有联系吗？
I’m trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you have her number?
我正在设法和简取得联系，你有她的电话号码吗？
Let’s keep in touch.咱们保持联系。
Let’s stay in touch.我们保持联络。
I’ve lost touch with all my old friends.
我与所有的老朋友都失去了联系。
1451. tour(n)旅行, 观光
My tour lasted two months.我的旅行持续了两个月。
* tourism (n) 旅游业
1452. tourist(n)旅行者, 观光客
Further information is available from the tourist office.
进一步详情可向旅游办事处查询。
The tourists went sightseeing in the city.
游客们游览了这个城市。
1453. toward(s) 朝向, 到
She had her back towards me.她背对着我。
He headed towards the station.他向车站赶去。
1454. towel(n)毛巾, 手巾, 纸巾
Help yourself to a clean towel.请随便拿一条干净毛巾用。
He dried himself on a towel.他用毛巾擦干身子。
1455. tower(n)塔, 高楼
The tower is fifty feet in height.塔高五十英尺。
1456. town(n)镇, 市镇
The nearest town is ten miles away.最近的集镇离这里有十英里远。
Can you give me a lift into town?我可以搭你的车到商业区吗？
1457. toy(n)玩具, 玩弄
The children were playing happily with their toys.儿童们正高兴地玩着玩具。
His latest toy is the electric train he bought last week.
他的新玩意儿是他上星期买的电动火车。
1458. trade(n)贸易, 商业, 生意
Trade between the two countries has increased.两国之间的贸易增长了。
* (v) 用…进行交换
1459.# traditional(a.)传统的, 惯例的
Traditional dress / music传统服装 / 音乐
It’s traditional in China to eat mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival.中秋节吃月饼是中国的传统。
traditional methods of teaching传统的教学方法
* tradition (n) 传统
1460. traffic(n)交通, 流动的车辆/行人
heavy / rush-hour traffic繁忙的/高峰时刻的交通
There’s always a lot of traffic at this time of day.
每天这个时候总是有很多来往车辆。
The newcomer is not used to the heavy traffic in big cities.
新来者对大都市拥挤的交通很不习惯。
* traffic lights 红绿灯，交通指挥灯
1461. train ( n, v )火车，队列，行列； 训练，培训
to get on / off a train上/下火车
I like travelling by train我喜欢乘火车旅行。
Steve can’t get a job, he’s not trained in anything.
史帝夫没得到工作，因为他没受过任何培训。
You’ll have to train hard before the next match.
在下一场比赛前，你必须好好锻炼。
They trained him as an engineer.他们把他培养成一名工程师。
They trained the soldiers to fight.他们训练士兵打仗
* trainer (n) 训练人，教练
1462. training(n) 培训，训练。
I haven’t had any real training.我没有受过什么真正的训练。
1463. translate(v)翻译; 解释; 转化
He translated the letter into English.他把这封信译成了英文。
Her books have been translated into 24 languages.
她的书被译成24种语言。
* translation (n) 翻译，译文
1464. travel(n, v)旅行；(光、声音等)行进,传导
I love travelling by train.我喜欢乘火车旅行。
Light travels faster than sound.光的速度比声音快。
* traveler (n) 旅行者
1465. treasure(n)金银财宝, 宝藏;
priceless treasure无价的珍品
The library has many art treasures.这家图书馆收藏了很多艺术珍品。
1466. treatment对待;待遇 治疗
The prisoners complained of ill treatment by their guards.
囚犯们抱怨看守虐待他们。
He’s receiving treatment for cancer.他正在接受癌症治疗。
* treat (v) 对待，看待
Don’t treat me as a child.不要把我当作小孩看待。
1467. tree(n)树; 树状图; 世系图
They followed a path throug hthe trees.他们沿着林间小路走着。
1468. trip(n)旅行, 旅游;
Do you have a good trip?你旅行顺利吗？
We went on a trip to the mountains.
我们到山里去旅游了。
1469. trouble (n,v) 问题，忧虑，苦恼；使忧虑，使烦恼；
What’s the trouble with you?
The only trouble is we won’t be here then.
唯一的麻烦是到那时我们就不在这儿了。
He was deeply troubled by the noise.
补充：(客气的请求) 劳驾，费神，麻烦
Sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me the time?
对不起，打扰你一下，请问几点了？
I don’t want to trouble the doctor with such a small problem.
我不想由于这和小毛病麻烦医生。
Could I trouble you to open the window, please?
劳驾，请您把窗户打开好吗？
* troublesome (a) 令人烦恼的，讨厌的
【经典试题】
--If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. --______.
A.I am glad to hear that B. I will. Thank you very much.
C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over
1470. trousers(n)裤子
I was still in short trousers at the time.
我那时还穿着短裤呢。（仍然是个男孩）
He wore a pair of black trousers.他穿着一条黑色裤子。
The two pairs of trousers are mine.这两条裤子是我的。
1471. truck(n)货车, 卡车
He drives a truck.他开卡车。
1472. true(a.)真实的, 真正的, 忠实的
The novel is based on a true story.这部小说是根据这实得故事写成的。
It was true love between them.他们是真心相爱。
He’s a true gentleman.他是个正人君子。
She’s not the true owner of this house.
她不是这所房子的真正所有人。
* truly (ad.) 真正地，真实地
1473. trust(v)相信, 信任
Can they be trusted to take care of the business while we are away?
我们外出期间能托他们照顾生意吗？
You can trust me not to tell anyone.
你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。
Don’t trust what the newspapers say.别相信报纸上的话。
1474. truth(n)事实. 真相, 真理, 真实性
Do you think she’s telling the truth?你认为她在讲实话吗？
1475. try(v)
试图;努力 We'll try to improve our teaching methods.
我们要设法改进教学方法
尝试,试行 Let’s try knocking at the back door.咱们敲后边的门试试。
1476. T- shirt (n)T恤, 短袖汗衫
1477. Tuesday(n)星期二
1478. turn （n, v）
【动词】转动，转身,（道路，河流）转向,转弯，变成，成为
He turned the key in the lock.他转动钥匙开锁。
We turned and headed for home.我们转身朝家走。
The river turns north at this point.这条河从这里折向北流去。
The weather has turned cold and windy.天气变得寒冷多风。
He’s a lawyer turned teacher.（= he used to be a lawyer, but is now a teacher.）
He turns 21 in June.他六月份就满21岁.
Why did she turn down your invitation?她为何谢绝你的邀请？
Please turn the radio down.请把收音机关小点
【词语辨析】turn on / offf ; turn down / up
【名词】转动，弯道，（一次轮到的）机会
Make a left turn into West Street.向左拐入西大街。
It’s your turn to perform.轮到你表演了。
Please wait your turn.请等着轮到你。
* turning (n) 拐弯处
1479. twelfth(num)第十二
1480. twelve(num)十二
1481. twentieth(num)第二十
Tomorrow is her twentieth birthday.明天是她20岁生日。
1482. twenty(num)二十
* twenty-first 第21/* twenty-one 21
1483. twice两次, 两倍
They go there twice a week.他们每星期去那里两次。
The box is twice as large as that one.
这个盒子是那个盒子的两倍。
1484. two(num)二
U
1485. ugly(a.)丑陋的, 难看的, 难听的
an ugly building / face难看的建筑物/脸
The situation was getting more ugly.情况变得更恶劣了。
1486. umbrella(n)雨伞
I put up my umbrella.我撑开伞
Umbrella and raincoats are what people need in rainy days.伞
和雨衣都是下雨天人们要用的。
1487.uncle(n)伯, 叔, 舅父, 姑父, 姨父
I’m going to visit my uncle.我要去看我舅舅
I’ve just become an uncle.我刚当上叔叔（舅舅）
1488. under在…下面, 少于
Nobody under 18 is allowed to enter the house.
未满18岁的不准进入这房子。
It took us under an hour.这事花了我们不到一小时。
* underwear (n) 内衣
1489. underground (n, a.)地铁；地下的，秘密的，暗中的
I always travel by underground.我总是乘地铁。
underground passages地下通道
There is an underground park here.这儿有个地下停车场。
1490. understand (understood, understood) (v)
懂得，明白，理解
Do you understand the instructions?
你懂得这些指令的意思吗？
I don’t understand the story though there are few new words in it.
虽然故事中生词不多，我还是看不懂。
No one is answering the phone. I can’t understand it.
没人接电话，我不知道怎么回事。
He doesn’t speak much Japanese but he can make himself understood.
他不大会讲日语,不过尚能勉强表达意思。
* understanding (n) 领会，理解
1491. unit(n)单元，单位
The family is the basic unit of society.
家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
The metre is a unit of length.米是长度单位。
1492. university(n) 大学
He’s hoping to go to university next year.他希望明年能上大学。
1493. unless如果不,除非(conj)
I sleep with the window open unless it’s really cold.天气若不很冷，我总开着窗户睡觉。
You will fail unless you work hard.
如果你不积极工作，就会失败
【2010安徽中考试题第35题】
Bob promises to join in the football match ____ he has to help his parents on the farm.
A. if B. as C. unless D. when
1494. until (prep, conj)
He didn’t come home until 11:00 last night.
昨晚他直到11点才回家
Let’s wait until the rain stops咱们等雨停了吧。
I won’t go out until I finish my homework.我知道完成作业才出去
【2008安徽中考试题】
--Hurry up. The bus is coming.
--Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ___ the traffic lights are green.
A. after B. until C. while D. since
【2007安徽中考试题 】
--Look! Here comes our school bus.
--No hurry. Don’t get on it ____ it has stopped.
A. until B. after C. since D. when
1495. up (ad, prep)
They hung the map up. 他们把地图挂起来。
It didn’t take long to put the tent up.
没用多长时间就搭完帐篷了。
I can’t hear the radio clearly. Please turn it up.
我听不清收音机的声音，请把它开大点。
He drove up north. 他驾车向北驶去。
He came up to me and asked my name.
他走到我面前,问我叫什么名字。
Speak up so that everybody can hear you.
讲得响些,让大家都能听见。
To my surprise, she drank up the whole bottle of wine.
使我惊奇的是她把一瓶酒全喝了。
We ate all the food up.我们把所有的食物都吃光了。
Time’s up. Stop writing and hand in your papers.
时间到了，不要再写了，把试卷交上来。
I stayed up late last night.我昨晚熬夜了。
What’s up with him?He looks pale.
他怎么了？看起来面色苍白。
Her room is up those stairs.她的房间在那边楼上。
She walked up the path. 她沿着小路走。
The ship is sailing up the Nile.这艘船顺着尼乐河向上游航行。
1496. upon在…上面=on (prep)
She sat upon the sofa.她坐在沙发上。
1497. upstairs在/到楼上(ad)
I carried her bags upstairs.我把她的包拿到楼上。
1498. us(pron)我们(宾格)
Give us the newspaper, will you?把报纸给我好吗？
1499. use (n, v)利用，使用，应用
He makes good use of his time.他能充分利用时间。
What's the use of worrying? 担心有什么用呢?
These dictionaries are of great use.这些词典十分有用。
May I use your pen? 我用一下你的笔可以吗?
My uncle used to be a dentist.我叔叔过去是位牙医。
A knife can be used to cut things. 刀可以用来切东西。
* useless (a.) 无用的
* user (n) 使用者，用户
1500. used (a.) 习惯于, 旧的;用旧了的
I am used to walking to school. 我习惯走路上学。
I have got used to getting up early.我已习惯了早起。
My brother bought a used car.我弟弟买了一部旧车。
1501. useful(a.)有用的, 有益的
It is very useful for a person to know how to swim.
对一个人来说，会游泳是很有用的。
Don’t just sit watching television. Make yourself useful.
别光坐着看电视。帮一下忙吧。
1502. usual(a.) 通常的,平常的;惯常的
He came home later than usual. 他回家比平时迟。
Shall we meet at the usual time and place?
我们在老地方老时间见面好吗?
It is usual to start a speech by thanking everybody for coming.
讲话前先感谢大家光临，这是惯例。
* usually (ad.) 通常，经常
【补充词汇】
l unlike (prep) 不像，和…不同
l *unmarried (a.) 未婚，独身的
l Unpleasant (a.) 使人不愉快的
l Unrest (n) 不安，骚动
l Unsafe (a.) 不安全的，危险的
l Unsuccessful (a.) 不成功的，失败的
l Untrue (a.) 不真实的，假的
l Unusual (a.) 不平常的，异常的
V
1503. vacation(n)假期
They’re on vacation in Hawaii right now.
他们此时正在夏威夷度假。
You look tired----You should take a vacation.
你看上去很累，应该休假了。
1504. value(n)价值;; 重要性,益处
to go up / rise / increase in value升/增值
to go down / fall / drop in value贬值
The winner will receive a prize to the value of $1000.
获胜者将得到价值为1000美元的奖项。
The value of the dollar may fall.美元的币值可能下降。
This dictionary is of little value to you. 这本词典对你没有什么帮助。
This story has very little news value.这件事没什么新闻价值。
+ valuable (a.) 值钱的，贵重的
+ valueless 没有价值的，不值钱的
1505. VCD(n)激光视盘
1506. vegetable(n)蔬菜
He lives on vegetables.他吃素食。
They planned to visit a vegetable garden.
他们计划去参观一个菜园。
1507.# vehicle(n)运载工具;车辆;手段，工具
Are you the driver of this vehicle?你是这辆汽车的驾驶员吗？
No vehicles are allowed into the park.公园内禁止任何车辆进入。
Air is the vehicle of sound.空气是声音传播媒介
1508. very （ad.）非常,很
He walked very fast. 他走得非常快。
It's very cold today. 今天很冷。
(用于形容词最高级或first,last,opposite,own等之前)真正地,极其
This is the very best novel I've read lately.
这是我最近读过的最好的小说。
At last he had his very own car.
他终于有了完全属于他自己的车。
【补充】(a.) 正是;恰好是; 仅仅;甚至
She died in the very room. 她就是在这个房间里逝世的。
She is the very very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。
1509. victory(n)胜利, 成功
At last they experienced the joy of victory.
最终他们尝到了胜利的欢乐。
1510. video(n)录像, 录像带, 视频的，录像机
We use video for teaching.我们用录像进行教学。
I bought a video for my father. 我为父亲买了一台录像机。
1511. village(n)村庄，乡村
We visited towns and villages all over Spain.
我们走遍了西班牙的城镇和村庄。
Her book is about village life.
她的书是关于乡村生活的。
（the village乡村居民，村民）
The whole village was invited to the party.全村的人都获邀参加聚会。
* villager (n) 村民
1512. violin(n)小提琴
That boy plays the violin well.那个小男孩小提琴拉得好。
* violinist (n) 提琴家，提琴手
1513. visit (v, n) 参观;拜访;探望, 视察
This afternoon we're going to visit a friend in hospital.
今天下午我们将去探望一位住院的朋友。
The president visited several factories in our city. 总统视察了我市几个工厂。
I paid a visit to my former English teacher.
我拜访了我以前的英语老师。
1514. visitor(n)访问者, 参观者; 游客; 宾客
London is full of visitors during May and June.五六月间伦敦挤满了游客。
1515. voice(n)声音;嗓子
He talked of his trip to HongKong in a cheerful voice. 他兴高采烈地谈了他的香港之行。
to raise your voice提高嗓门
to make your voice heard发表意见
Keep your voice down.说话轻一些.
She has a good singing voice.她有一副很好的歌喉.
【补充】发言权
I have little voice in the matter.我对此事没有多少发言权
1516. volleyball(n)排球(运动)
There are several volleyballs on the shelf.架子上有几个排球。
I like playing volleyball best.我最喜欢打排球。
W
1517. wait(v)等,等待;
We're waiting for the bus. 我们在等公车。
Dodge is waiting to have a word with you. 道奇正等着和你说话。
You’ll just have to wait your turn.你的等到轮到你才行。
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting对不起，让你久等了。
We’ll just have to wait and see. There’s nothing we can do at the moment.我们只得等等看，眼下没有法子
Wait a minute---this isn’t the right key.等一等，不是这把钥匙。
* waiter (n) 男服务员
* waitress (n) 女服务员
* waiting room 候诊室，候车室
1518. wake (woke, woken) (v) 唤醒, 醒来
What time do you usually wake up in the morning?通常早晨你几点钟醒？
She had woken from a deep sleep.她刚从熟睡中醒来。
Wake up ! It’s eight o’clock.醒醒吧，八点了。
I always wake early in summer.我夏天总是醒得早。
Try not to wake the baby up.尽量别把孩子弄醒。
1519. walk (N, V) 步行; 散步; 行走的路程
She missed the bus and had to walk home.
她没赶上公共汽车，只好步行回家。
Let’s go for a walk.咱们去散散步把。
She’s taken the dog for a walk.她带着狗去散步了。
The office is ten minutes’ walk from here.
从这里到办公室步行要十分钟。
a ten-minute walk步行十分钟的路程
【补充】牵着动物走，遛，赶着…走
They walked their dogs every day.他们每天遛狗。
* walkman (n) 随身听
1520. wall(n)墙, 壁
The fields were divided by stone walls.这些田地由石墙分隔
He sat on the wall and watched the others playing.
他坐在墙头上看别人玩耍。
I’m going to paint the walls white and the ceiling pink.
我打算把墙壁刷成白色，把天花板刷成粉红色。
成语：go to the wall（因缺少资金）走投无路,破产,失败
1521. want(v)想要；想见；缉拿；需要
Somebody wants to see you. 有人想见你。
You're wanted on the phone. 有你的电话
He is wanted by the police.警方在通缉他
The last thing I wanted was to disturb you.
我最不希望做的事就是打扰你。
Your coat wants washing. 你的衣服该洗了。
The plants want watering daily. = The plants want to be watered daily.这些花草需要天天浇水。
1522. war(n)战争; 斗争
the Second World War第二次世界大战
Where were you living when war broke out?
战争爆发时，你住在哪？
They were fighting a just war.他们在打一场正义战争。
1523. warm(a)温暖的; 热情的;衷心的
The day was warm and cloudless.天气温暖而晴朗。
Aunt Sue is a very warm person.苏阿姨是个极为热诚的人。
It’s nice and warm in here.这里暖烘烘的。
The children jumped up and down to keep warm.孩子们上下跳动保持身体暖和。
The speaker was given a warm welcome.
演讲者受到热烈的欢迎。
* warm-hearted (a.) 热心的
1524. warn (v) 警告;告诫;提醒; 预先通知
The police warned us not to go out at night.
警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。
He warned me against going outside alone at night.
他提醒我晚上不要单独出去。
They warned him of the danger.他们警告他有危险。
She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job.
她被警告说她若在这样做就会丢掉工作。
The weather station warned that a sandstorm was coming.
气象台预报沙尘暴即将来临。
* warning (n) 警报
1525. wash(v)洗, 洗涤
The jeans need washing.这条牛仔裤该洗了。
Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。
* washing machine 洗衣机
* washroom (n) 洗手间
1526. waste (n, v) 浪费; 废(弃)物;废料,排泄物
You’re wasting your time trying to explain it to him.你跟他解释是在浪费时间。
Don't waste your time and energy on such things
别把你的时间和精力浪费在这样的事情上。
I hate unnecessary waste.我憎恨不必要的浪费。
What a waste of paper !多么浪费纸啊！
It’s not right to waste too much time on computer games.
在电脑游戏上浪费太多的时间是不对的。
1527. watch (n, v) 观看;观察,注视,小心;提防；表；守卫,
We watched to see what would happen next.
我注视着下一步要发生的事情。
She watched the kids playing in the yard.她看着孩子们在院子里玩。
They watched the bus disappear into the distance.他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。
Could you watch my bag for me while I buy a paper?
我去买份报纸，你能替我照看一下包吗？
Watch your bag!----there are thieves around.小心你的提包，这里有小偷。
Watch your head on the low ceiling.天花板很低，当心别碰着头。
Watch out ! There’s a car coming.小心！车来了
My watch is fast / low.我的表快/慢
The government is keeping a close watch on how the situation develops.政府正在密切注视着形势的发展
Be on the watch for thieves.要提防小偷
【经典试题】
I often watch them ______. A. play chess B. to play chess
He often watches TV___himself. A. to relax B. relax C.relaxed
1528. water(n)水
a glass of water一杯水
There’s hot and cold running water in all the bedrooms.所有的卧室里都有冷暖热水
【补充】（v）浇水；流口水
The flowers need watering.这些花需要浇水。
The smells from the kitchen made my mouth water.
厨房里的香味馋得我直流口水。
1529. watermelon(n)西瓜
It’s good for your health to eat some watermelon in such a hot day.在这样热的天气里吃些西瓜对你的身体有好处。
1530. way(n)路,通路,道路; 方法,方式; ,路线
Can you show me the way to the Post Office?
你能否告诉我去邮局的路?
Do you know the way to the post office? 你知道去邮局怎么走吗?
Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease.
科学家们正试图找到防止疾病的方法。
Get out of my way ! I’m in a hurry.让开！我有急事。
By the way, I found the book you were looking for.
顺便提一下，我找到了你在寻找的那本书。
You’ll have to move-. You’re in my way.你得挪一挪，你挡了我的路
--Do you want to help”你想帮忙吗？--No way !决不。
We lost our way in the dark.我们在黑暗中迷路了。
He stopped for breakfast on the way.他中途停下来吃早饭。
He found a purse lying on the ground on his way to school.
他在上学的路上发现地上一个钱包。
*wayside (a.) 路边的
【2010安徽中考试题第50题】
I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box _______.
A. by the way B. on the way
C. out of the way D. in the way
1531. we(pron)我们(主格)
We’d like to offer you the job.我们公司想聘你做这份工作。
Let’s go to have a drink, shall we?
1532. weak(a.)弱的,虚弱的；(能力等)弱的,差的
She is still weak after her long illness. 久病之后她仍很虚弱。
He was weak in mathematics, but good at English.
他数学差,但英语好。
* weakness (n) 柔弱
1533. wealth(n)财产, 财富
Health is above wealth.健康比财富更重要。
【补充】大量，丰富
a wealth of information大量的信息
The new manager brings a great wealth of experience to the job.
新任经理为这项工作带来了丰富的经验。
*wealthy (a.) 富的
1534. wear (wore, worn) (v)穿着;戴着;佩带着;; (将胡须、头发)留成...的样子;保持...的样子; 穿破,磨损;
She was wearing a gold ring. 她戴着一个金戒指。
He is wearing a pair of glasses 他戴这一副眼镜。
He was wearing a pleasant smile. 他一直面露愉快的微笑。
She wears her hair long. 她留长发。
His trousers have been worn into holes.
他的裤子已破了好些洞。
He wore out two pairs of shoes last year.去年他穿坏了两双鞋。
1535. weather(n)天气
There is going to be a change in the weather.天气将有变化。
--Are you going to the beach tomorrow?
--It depends on the weather.那要看天气而定。
What’s the weather like today? =
How is the weather today?今天天气怎么样？
* weatherman (n) 气象员，预报天气的人
1536. #website(n)网址; 站点
1537. Wednesday(n)星期三
We’ll meet on Wednesday.我们星期三见面。
On Wednesdays I do the shopping.每星期三我都去买东西。
1538. week星期, 周
He comes to see us once a week.
他每周来看望我们一次。
a two-week holiday / vacation两周假期
* weekly (a.) 每周的
1539. weekday(n)工作日(星期一到星期五任一天)
The centre is open from 9 a.m to 6 p.m on weekdays.
本中心星期一到星期五上午9点至下午6点开放。
1540. weekend(n)周末
Have a good weekend!周末愉快！
1541. weigh(v)称...的重量; 有...重量 重压
She weighs 60 kilos.她体重60公斤。
How much do you weigh? 你体重多少?
1542. weight(n)重,重量;体重 砝码
What is your weight? 你体重多少?
It is about 76 kilos in weight.这东西重约76千克。
He’s put on weight since he gave up smoking.
他戒烟后体重增加了。
a set of weights一组砝码
weight training举重训练
1543. welcome (a.) 欢迎, 迎接; 受欢迎的
Your letter was very welcome.很高兴收到你的信。
They are welcome to stay here as long as they like.
他们在这里愿意住多久就住多久。
--Thanks for your help.多谢你帮忙。
--You’re welcome不必谢。
【补充】（v）欢迎，迎接
They were at the door to welcome us.他们在门口迎接我们。
It’s a pleasure to welcome you to our home.很高兴欢迎您光临寒舍。
I’d welcome any suggestion.任何建议我都会乐意接受。
1544. well (better, best) (a. ad. n .)
【副词】很好地;满意地;成功地
Well done!干得好！
He plays basketball very well.他篮球打得好。
How well do you know Carlo?你跟卡拉有多熟？
Are they coming as well?他们也来吗？
He is a doctor as well as a scientist.他不但是个科学家而且是个医生。
They sell books as well as newspapers.他们既卖报也卖书
【形容词】健康的,健全的,安好的
I don’t feel very well. 我感觉不舒服。
Is she well enough to travel?她身体怎么样，能够旅行吗？
【名词】井, 水井;油井;气井 楼梯井;;通风井
【感叹词】(表示惊异、怀疑)哟,啊,哎呀
Well, I didn't think to see you here! 哎呀,没想到会在这儿见到你!
(表示同意、让步等)嗯,好吧
Well, perhaps that's true. 嗯,也许那是真的。
*well-known (a.) 出名的，众所周知的
1545. west (a. n ) 西方,西部;(在/朝/来自)西方的,西部的
He lives to the west of the town.他住在这个城镇以西的地方。
1546. western(a.) (在)西方的, 西部的
western art西方艺术
He is wearing a western style suit.他穿着一套西式服装。
* westerner (n) 西方人
* westward (ad) 向西
1547. wet(a)湿的, 潮湿的; 下雨的
You’ll get wet if you go out now.你要是现在出去就会淋湿。
Try not to get your shoes wet.尽量别弄湿了鞋子。
1548.whale(n)鲸鱼
The blue whale is the world’s largest living animal
蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。
1549. what(pron, a.)什么; 多少; 多么
What you need is a good meal.你需要的是一顿美餐。
Nobody knows what will happen next.
没有人知道接下来会发生什么事。
What a beautiful house!多漂亮的房子啊！
Would you please show me how to use the new camera?
1550. whatever (conj, pron )
任何...的事物;凡是...的东西 不管什么 究竟什么
Do whatever you like.你喜欢做什么就做什么。
Whatever decision he made I would support it.
无论他做出什么决定我都会支持。
You must do whatever is best for you. 什么对你最有利你就得做什么。
1551. wheat(n)小麦
The farmer grows a lot of wheat.这位农民种了许多小麦。
1552. wheel(n)轮子, 车轮
a spare wheel 备用胎
I’m rather tired, will you take the wheel?
我有待你累，你来替我驾驶好吗？
1553. when (conj, ad. ) 当…的时候; 什么时候
I love history when I was at school.我上学时喜欢历史。
Please tell him the news when he comes tomorrow.
当他明天回来时，把这个消息告诉他。
When do you get up every morning?
你每天早上什么时候起床？
I don’t know when to start.我不知道何时开始。
I’d like to know when they will let him out.
我想知道他们什么时候能让他出去。
【经典试题】
--Tell him about the news when he_____, John. --Yes, I will.
A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming
1554. whenever (conj) 无论什么时候;每当
I told him to come back whenever he wants to.
我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来。
You may leave whenever you please.
你愿意什么时候离开就什么时候离开。
1555. where(ad.)在哪里;;从哪里;在哪一点上
The driver asked me where I wanted to go. 司机问我想去哪里。
Where shall we go? 我们去哪里?
I wonder where they will take us to.
我不知道他们要吧我们带到哪里去。
(用作关系副词,引导关系从句)在那里;往那里
This is the city where I was born.这是我出生的城市
【补充】（conj.）在….的地方
They live where the police can’t get them.
他们住在警察抓不到他们的地方。
That’s where it is.那才是真正的理由所在。
This is where you are wrong.这就是你不对的地方。
I don’t know where to start.我不知道从什么地方开始。
【经典试题】
This is the hotel _________ last month.
A. which they stayed. B. at that they stayed
C.where they stayed at D. where they stayed
1556. whether(conj) 是否 (与if近义)
Ask him whether he can come or not. 问问他是否能来。
I don't know whether you like flowers, sir.
先生,我不知道您是否喜欢花。
不管是...(或是) （不可用if）
We'll go on with the work, whether we can find the necessary tools or not. 不管我们能否找到所需的工具,我们要把这件工作做下去。
I’m going whether you like it or not.无论你是否愿意，我都要去。
【2008安徽中考试题】
I didn’t know ____ they could pass the exam or not.
A. why B. when C. that D. whether
1557.which(pron)
(用作疑问代词)哪一个,哪一些
Which is better exercise---swimming or tennis?
游泳和网球，哪个运动比较好？
Which is my seat? 哪个座位是我的?
Which of you wish to go with me?你们中哪些人想和我一起去？
I can’t decide which to choose.我无法决定选哪一个。
(用做关系代词)那一个,那一些
That is the house which I built.那是我建的房子。
【2010安徽中考试题第38题】
There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don’t know ____ to choose.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
【经典试题】
The factory ____ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
1558. while (conj, n ) 一会儿, 当...的时候,和...同时 而,然而 虽然,尽管
I'll take care of your children while you are away. 你不在时我会照顾你的孩子的。
While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.我在公共汽车站等车时，对面驶过了三辆汽车。
I like tea while she likes coffee. 我喜欢喝茶,而她喜欢喝咖啡。
While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape.
虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它的形状。
I'll be back in a while. 我一会儿就回来。
They chatted for a while.他们聊了一会儿
1559. white(a, n)白色, 白种人; 白色的
His hair was as white as snow.他头发雪白。
She was dressed all in white.她穿着一身白色衣服。
1560. who(pron)谁, 什么人; 关系代词
I wonder who that letter was from.我不知道是谁来的信。
Who is that woman in the red hat?哪个戴红色帽子的女人是谁？
Who are you phoning?你在给谁打电话？
The people who called yesterday want to buy the house.
昨天打电话来的人想买这座房子
The people (who) we met in France have sent us a card.
我们在法国结识的人给我们寄来了贺卡
【补充】whoever无论谁
Whoever wants the book may have it.谁想要这本书都可以拿。
I’ll find the person who did this, whoever he is.
我要找出干这件事的人，无论他是谁。
Come out of there, whoever you are. 不管你是谁，从那里出来吧。
I don’t want to see them, whoever they are.
无论他们是谁，我都不想见。
1561. whole(a.)全部的; 整体的
He spent the whole day writing.他整整写了一天。
1562. whom谁(who宾格, 在介词后必用)
Whom did they invite? 他们邀请谁了？
To whom should I write? 我应该把信写给谁？
I don’t know whom to give it to.我不知道给谁。
The man whom I saw yesterday is his uncle.
我昨天见到的那个人是他的叔叔
【经典试题】
Do you know the boy with ___ Jim is talking?
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
1563. whose(pron)
(用作疑问代词)谁的
Whose books are these? 这些书是谁的?
I wonder whose this is.我不知道这是谁的。
(关系代词)那个人的,那些人的;他(她)们;他(她)们的
The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it.
你拿了那女士的伞,她为此很生气。
It’s the house whose door’s painted red.就是那所门被涂成红色的房子
The men whose names were called left the room.
那些被叫到名字的人离开了房间
【经典试题】
I lost a book, ___ I can’t remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it
1564. why (ad. int. )
(用作疑问副词)为什么
Why were you late?你为何迟到？
Tell me why you did it.告诉我你为什么这样做
Why not write to her?为什么不给她写信呢？
--Let’s eat out.咱们到外边去吃吧。--Why not?好哇
Why don’t we go together?我们为什么吧一起去呢？
(用做关系副词)为什么
--Why not go to the office and ask your teacher for help?
--I have. But I didn’t find her there.
These are the reasons why we do it.
这些就是我们为什么要做这事的理由。
That’s why I came here. 那就是我为什么要来这里的原因。
(表示惊讶、不耐烦、赞成、异议、犹豫或引出另一种想法等) 咦,哎呀,哦,当然,唔
Why, this is the very book I want.
嗨,这正是我想要的书。
1565. wide（a.）宽阔的;宽松的 广阔的;广泛的
How wide is that stream?那条小溪有多宽？
They came to a wide river.他们来到了一条宽阔的河边。
The lake is about six miles wide.这条湖约六英里宽。
He has a wide knowledge of French history.
他具有广博的法国历史知识。
* widespread (a.) 普遍的，分布广的
1566. wife(n)妻子
She’s his second wife.她是他的第二个妻子。
The two men went fishing while their wives prepares the dinner.
那两个男人去钓鱼时，他们的妻子做饭
1567. will (would) (modal v)将; 愿意; 总是
How long will you be staying in Paris?你将在巴黎呆多久？
By next year all the money will have been spent.到明年所有的钱都将被花光
They won’t lend us any more money.他们不愿再借给我们钱了
You’ll water the plants while I’m away, won’t you?
我外出的时候请你给花草浇浇水，行不行？
【2010安徽中考试题第42题】
--Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui. --_____, thank you.
A. I will B. I hope so C. That’s right D. My pleasure
1568. win (won, won) (n) 胜利, 赢; 获胜; 战胜(对手)
to win a game / a war赢得比赛/战争
We have won the football match.我们打赢了这场足球赛。
We shall win greater victories in the future.
我们将取得更大的胜利。
【2008安徽中考试题】
--Our team ____ the match. We’ve got the first prize.
--Well done! Congratulations!
A. hit B. beat C. won D. watched
1569. wind(n)风
The wind is blowing from the south.刮得是南风。
The weather was hot, without a breath of wind.
天气炎热，连一丝风也没有。
【补充】wind (wound, wound) (v) 缠绕，蜿蜒，
The path wound down to the beach.小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。
It’s time to wind your watch.该给表上弦了。
1570. window(n)窗户, 橱窗
She looked out of the window.她向窗外看去。
Do you mind if I open the window?我把窗户打开好吗？
1571. windy(a)有风的, 大风的
a windy day大风天
It’s too windy to go out in the boat.风太大不能乘船出行。
1572. wine(n)葡萄酒, 果酒
a bottle of wine一瓶葡萄酒
Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒由葡萄制成。
1573. wing(n)翅膀 机翼
Butterflies’ wings are very beautiful.蝴蝶的翅膀很漂亮。
The plane’s wings are very long.飞机的机翼很长。
1574. winner(n)获胜者; 成功的东西
The winners of the competition will be announced next month.
竞赛的获胜者将于下月公布。
I think your idea is a winner.我认为你的想法能够成功。
1575. winter(n)冬天, 冬季
They worked on the building all through the winter.他们整个冬天都在建这座大楼。
We went to New Zealand last winter.我们去年冬天去了新西兰。
1576. wise(a)有智慧的;聪明的 英明的;明智的
I’m older and wiser after ten years in the business.
在商界混了十年后，我变得老成聪明了。
It was very wise to leave when you did.你那是离开非常明智
The wisest course of action is just to say nothing.最妥当的行动方式是缄默不语。
You are wise not to join the club.你不加入俱乐部是明智的。
* wisdom (n) 智慧
1578. wish ( v ,n) 但愿想要;希望,渴望
I wish (that) I had never met her.我要是没遇见过她就好了。
I wish (that) I were/was younger.我真希望能年轻一些。
I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。
I wish everything ready. 我希望一切准备妥当。
What do you wish me to do? 你想要我做什么?
I wish to go, but my mother wishes me to stay at home.
我想去,但母亲希望我呆在家。
We all send our best wishes for the future.我们都对未来致以最好的祝愿。
Give my good wishes to the family.请替我向全家致意。
With best wishes祝好（信中结尾）
祝,祝愿;向...道(早安等)
I wish you a happy birthday. 祝你生日快乐。
Wish you good luck in the new year!祝你新年交好运。
Please send her my good wishes when you write to her.
你给她写信时,请代我向她致意。
1579. with(prep)关于，带有，以，和，用，有
She lives with her son. 她和儿子住在一起。
The girl with long hair is my classmate. 长头发的女孩是我同学。
My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.
我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭。
The bag is filled with sand.这袋子装满了沙子。
I often play tennis with my cousin.我常和表弟打网球。
We are with you there.在那一点上我们站在你这一边。
Be careful with the glasses.小心这些玻璃杯。
Are you pleased with the result?你对结果满意吗？
Don’t be angry with her.别生她的气。
She often helps me with my homework on Sundays.
她每个周日都帮我做家庭作业。
She sleeps with the window open.她爱开着窗户睡觉。
Don’t stand with your hands in your pockets.
站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。
He had a gun with him. 他带了枪。
I have no money with me. 我身边没有钱。
They were wild with joy. 他们欣喜若狂。
1580. without(prep)无, 没有;
He found the place without difficulty.毫不费力就找到了那个地方。
Don’t go without me.别甩下我就走。
Don’t go out without your coat.别不穿大衣就出去。
Can you see without your glasses?你不戴眼睛能看见吗？
He left without saying goodbye.他不辞而别。
* within (prep) 在…里面
1581. wolf(n)狼
a wolf in sheep’s clothing披着羊皮的狼
1582. wonder (v, )对…疑惑；感到惊奇；想知道
I wonder who she is.我不知道她是谁。
I wonder whether you like her.我不知道你是否喜欢她。
We wonder that the little boy is a university student.
我们很惊奇这小男孩是大学生。
I wonder (that) he didn’t hurt himself jumping over the wall.
我纳闷他怎么从那墙上跳过去竟没有摔伤自己。
* wonder (n) 惊讶，惊叹，奇迹
* wonderful (a.) 奇妙的，精彩的，了不起的
1583. work (n, v)
【名词】工作;劳动;作业;事; 著作,作品;【物】功
It takes a lot of work to dig a deep well. 挖一口深井很费事。
I have to bring my work home today.
今天我得把工作带回家做。
He is making a study of William Faulkner's works. 他在研究威廉·福克纳的作品。
【动词】工作,劳动 (机器等)运转，起作用;行得通；计算,算出
She works in a restaurant. 她在一家饭店工作。
She works for an engineering company.她在一家工程公司工作。
My son is working as a science teacher.我儿子是个理科教师。
He is working on a new novel.他正在写一部新小说。
The machine won't work. 机器不转了。
Your suggestion works well. 你的建议很有效。
I can’t work out the answer to the question.
我计算不出这问题的答案。
I couldn’t work out where the music was coming from.
我弄不清这音乐是从哪里传来的。
I’ve worked out a new way of doing it.
l workday (n) 工作日
l * workmate (n) 同事，工友
l Workplace (n) 工作场所， 车间
l Works (n) 著作，作品
【2009安徽中考试题】
--These problems are too hard to ____. Will you give me some advice?
--There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.
A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. put out
1584. worker(n)工人，工作者
dismiss/fire/kick out a worker解雇工人
a social worker 社会工作者
1585. world(n)世界; 地球; 宇宙; 界, 领域
a map of the world世界地图
French is spoken in many parts of the world.
世界上许多地方都说法语。
1586. worry(使)烦恼, (使)担心, (使)焦虑
Don’t worry. We have plenty of time.不必担心我们有很多时间。
Don’t worry about me. I’ll be all right.别为我担心，我会没事的。
What worries me is how I am going to get another job.
使我发愁的是如何再找到工作。
* worried (a.) 担心的，烦恼的
Don’t look so worried.别这么愁眉苦脸的。
I’m not worried about her. She can take care of herself.
我不为她担心，她能照顾自己
1587. worth(a.)有(...的)价值,值; 值得(做...)
How much is this painting worth?这副画值多少钱？
This ring is worth 1,000 US dollars.这戒指值一千美元。
That novel is not worth reading. 那部小说不值得一读。
This idea is well worth considering.这个想法很值得考虑。
* worthless (a.) 没有价值的，没有用的
* worthwhile (a.) 值得做的
1588. would will的过去式; 愿意; 总是
She asked if I would help.她问我是否会帮忙。
Hurry up ! It would be a shame to miss the beginning of the play.
快点儿，要是错过这出戏的开场，那就太可惜了。
Would you like to go with us?你想和我们一起去吗？
Would you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes?
你不介意让我们单独待会儿吧？
I’d rather come with you.我倒愿意和你一起来。
1589. wound (v, n) 使受伤;伤害；创伤,伤;伤口;伤疤
The shot wounded her left arm.子弹打伤了她的左臂。
The thief wounded her in the arm with his knife.
小偷用刀子扎伤了她的手臂。
He had a knife wound in his chest.他胸部有刀伤。
That was a wound to the child's pride. 那是对孩子自尊心的伤害。
* wounded (a.) 受伤的
1590. write (wrote, written) (v)写，书写，
In some countries children don’t start learning to read and write until they are six.有些国家的儿童到6岁才开始读书写字。
Write your name at the top of the paper.请把名字写在纸的顶端。
1591. wrong(a.) 错误的,不对的，不正常的,出毛病的;不健全的，不适当的
I took the wrong way. 我走错了路。
It is wrong of you to get so angry.你不该发那么大脾气。
What's wrong with the machine?这机器出了什么毛病?
Something is wrong with her. 她有问题。
She is the wrong person for the position.
她不是担任这个职位的合适人选。
This man has done nothing wrong.这位男子没有做过不正当的事。
The doctor could find nothing wrong with him.医生认为他没病。
I have something wrong with my foot.我的脚有点不对劲。
There is something with the printer.打印机出了故障。
1592. woman (women) (n)妇女, 成年女子
I prefer to see a woman doctor.我希望让女医生给我看病。
There are three women teachers in our school.我们校有三位女教师。
1593 wonderful(a)极好的, 精彩的
We had a wonderful time last night.我们昨天夜里过得非常愉快。
1594 wood(n)木头，木材
All the furniture was made of wood.这里所有的家具都是木料制作的。
* wooden (a.) 木制的
1595 word. 词,单字 (简短的)一句话 言辞，消息,音讯;传说 诺言 口角
Do not write more than 200 words.写的东西不要超过200字。
Tell me what happened in your own words.
用你自己的话告诉我出了什么事。
He left without a word.她一句话没说就走了。
I cannot remember the words of the song.
我忘了那首歌的歌词。
He sent word to us that he would not be able to come. 他带信来,说他来不了。
He is a man of his word. 他是个信守诺言的人。
Sarah had words with her brother this morning.今天上午萨拉与她兄弟吵过嘴。
My uncle is a man of few words.我叔叔是个少言寡语的人。
l worse (a.) 更坏 / worst最坏的
X
1596. X- ray (n)X射线的, X光的; 用X光检查
an X-ray machine爱克斯光机
to take an X-ray 拍摄X光照片
I had to go for an X-ray. 我得去做X光检查。
The doctor studied the X-rays of her heart.医生研究了她心脏的X光照片。
Y
1597. yard(n)码(英美长度单位;=3英尺) 院子，场地
The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school.孩子们在学校前的空地上玩耍。
You can still buy cloth by the yard in this country.在这个国家买布还论码。
He was standing under a tree about ten yards away.
他站在十码远的一棵树下。
1598. year(n)年; 年度; 多年(复)
in the year 1865 在1865年
The museum is open all the year round.博物馆全年开放。
She looks young for her years.她看上去比她的年龄小。
a twenty-year-old man 一名二十岁的男子
She died in her sixtieth year.她是六十岁时去世的。
It’s years since we last met.我们多年没见面了。
They haven’t seen each other for years.他们彼此多年没见面了。
1599. yellow(a, n)黄色的; 黄色
pale yellow flowers淡黄色的花朵
The fields were yellow with wheat.麦田一片金黄。
Most of Asians are yellow.大多数亚洲人都是黄皮肤。
1600. yes(ad)是, 是的; 真的吗? 是不是? 嗳!
Are you comig? Yes or no?你来吗？来还是不来？
We’re hoping that they will say yes to our suggestions.
我希望他们会同意我们的建议。
--I’ve never met her before.我以前从没见过她。--Yes, you have. 不，你见过。
--Dad, can I borrow the car?--Yes, but be careful.
--Would you like a drink?--Yes, please / thanks.
--Waiter. 服务员! --Yes, sir? 什么事，先生？
1601. yesterday(n,ad)昨天；在昨天
They arrived yesterday.他们昨天到达。
Where were you yesterday morning?你昨天上午在哪？
1602. yet(ad) (用于否定句)还(没)；(用于疑问句)现在,已经
I haven’t received a letter from him yet.我还没收到他的信。
The moon has not risen yet.月亮还没有升起。
Has he finished the work yet?那工作他做完了没有?
--Are you ready?准备好了吗？--No, not yet.还没有
1603. you(pron)你，你们
You said you knew the way.你说过你知道路的。
You girls, stop talking.你们这些女孩子，别说话了。
Open the window, will you?把窗户打开，好吗？
1604. young(a.) 年轻的;幼小的; 初期的,开始不久的
My sister is too young to go to school. 我妹妹还未到上学年龄。
I’m the youngest of the four sisters.四姐妹中我最小。
My son’s thirteen but he’s young for his age.
我儿子十三岁了，但他比实际年龄显得小。
He is old in age yet young in spirit. 他虽年老,但朝气蓬勃。
The young nation is faced with many difficulties. 那个新建立的国家面临许多困难。
He was young in this kind of work.他对这种工作经验不多。
1605. your(pron)你的，你们的
The bank is on your right.银行在你的右边
Dentists advise you to have your right teeth checked every six months.牙医建议大家每六个月检查一次牙齿。
* yours 名词性物主代词
Is she a friend of yours?她是你的朋友吗？
--Where is my pen?
--Oh, sorry. I have taken yours by mistake.
1606. yourself(pron) 你自己; 你亲自,你本人
Help yourself to whatever you like. 你想吃什么就吃什么。
Did you make the cake yourself? 这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗?
1607. yourselves(pron)你们自己
Enjoy yourselves.祝你们玩得开心。
Z
1608. zebra(n)斑马
* zebra crossing斑马线
1609. zero (n, num)
There are two zeros in 1008.在1008中有两个零。
At zero water is frozen solid.零度时水冻结为固体。
It was ten degrees below zero last nigth.昨晚气温零下十度。
1610. zoo(n)动物园
They spent the summer visiting zoos and parks.
夏天他们游览了动物园和公园。
Let’s go to the zoo.咱们去逛动物园吧。
1611 prefer宁可,宁愿(选择);更喜欢
I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities. 我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。
So you prefer living abroad?那么你是宁愿旅居海外啦?
At the moment, he preferred not to think about the future.
此时此刻,他宁愿不去想未来的事情。
Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？
【2010安徽中考试题第40题】
--Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
--Sometimes.It’s an interesting program,but I______Sports News.
A. prefer B. want C. enjoy D. miss
1612. matter (n. v) 事情，问题；要紧，影响大
【经典试题】
--I’m sorry I mistake you for each other. --______.
A. You’re right B. It’s not your mistake
C. It doesn’t matter D. Yes, you made a mistake
微信/支付宝扫码支付下载