中考英语反意疑问句二轮专题目复习12 3页

反意疑问句 ‎1)　陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I. ‎ ‎　　I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? ‎ ‎2)　陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 ‎ ‎　　I wish to have a word with you, may I? ‎ ‎3)　陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 ‎ ‎　　The Swede made no answer, did he / she? ‎ ‎　　Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? ‎ ‎4)　含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 ‎ ‎　　He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? ‎ ‎5)　陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 ‎ ‎　　We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? ‎ ‎6)　陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 ‎ ‎　　He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? ‎ ‎7)　陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? ‎ ‎　　You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? ‎ ‎8)　陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 ‎ ‎　　He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? ‎ ‎9)　陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 ‎ ‎　　You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? ‎ ‎10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 ‎ ‎　　He must be a doctor, isn't he? ‎ ‎　　You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? ‎ ‎　　He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? ‎ ‎11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 ‎ ‎　　What colors, aren't they? ‎ ‎　　What a smell, isn't it? ‎ ‎12)　陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 ‎ Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? ‎ ‎13)　陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 ‎ ‎　　Everything is ready, isn't it? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14)　 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： ‎ ‎　a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 ‎ ‎　　Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? ‎ ‎　b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： ‎ ‎　　He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? ‎ ‎　　He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? ‎ ‎　c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 ‎ ‎　　I don't think he is bright, is he? ‎ ‎　　We believe she can do it better, can't she? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。 ‎ ‎　　Everyone knows the answer, don't they?　(does he?) ‎ ‎　　Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 ‎ ‎　　We need not do it again, need we ? ‎ ‎　　He dare not say so, dare you? ‎ ‎　 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 ‎ ‎　　She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17)　省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 ‎ ‎　　Don't do that again, will you? ‎ ‎　　Go with me, will you / won't you ? ‎ 注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? ‎ ‎　　Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? ‎ ‎　　Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? ‎ ‎　　Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18)　陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 ‎ ‎　　There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? ‎ ‎　　There will not be any trouble, will there? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19)　否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 ‎ ‎　　It is impossible, isn't it? ‎ ‎　　He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20)　must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 ‎ ‎　 He must be there now, isn't he? ‎ ‎　 It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　　　　　　 快速记忆表 ‎ 陈述部分的谓语　　　　　 疑问部分　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎　　　　 I　　　　　　　　　 aren't I　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎　　　 Wish　　　　　　　　　may +主语　　　　 　　　　　 ‎ no, nothing ,nobody ,never,　　 ‎ few, seldom, hardly,　　　　 肯定含义 ‎ rarely, little等否定 ‎ 含义的词　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 ‎ ought to（肯定的）　　　 shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语 　 ‎ have to+v.(had to+v.)　　don't +主语(didn't +主语) 　 ‎ used to　　　　　　　 didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 　 ‎ had better + v.　　　　　hadn't you　　　　　　　　　 ‎ would rather + v.　　　　wouldn't +主语　　　　　　　 ‎ you'd like to + v.　　　 wouldn't +主语　　　　　　　 ‎ must　　　　　　　　　　 根据实际情况而定　　　　　　 ‎ 感叹句中　　　　　　　　 be +主语　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ Neither…nor, ‎ either…or 连接的根　　 据其实际逻辑意义而定 ‎ 并列主语　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 ‎ 指示代词或不定代词 ‎ everything, that,　　　　　　主语用it ‎ nothing, this　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 ‎ 并列复合句　　　　　　　谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 　 ‎ 定语从句,宾语从句的 ‎ 主从复合句　　　　　　　根据主句的谓语而定　　　　 　 ‎ think, believe, expect, ‎ suppose, imagine等引导　 与宾语从句相对应的从句　 　　 ‎ everybody, anyone, ‎ somebody, nobody, no one　　复数they, 单数he　　　　 　 ‎ 情态动词dare或need　　　 need (dare ) +主语 ‎ dare, need 为实义动词　　　　 do +主语　　　　　　 　 ‎ 省去主语的祈使句　　　　 will you？ ‎ Let's 开头的祈使句　　　 Shall we? ‎ Let us 开头的祈使句　　　Will you?　　　　　　　　 　 ‎ there be　　　相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)　　 ‎ 否定前缀不能视为否定词　　　 仍用否定形式　　　　　　 ‎ must表"推测"　　　根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句