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  • 2021-05-10 发布

中考英语反意疑问句二轮专题目复习12

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反意疑问句 ‎1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I. ‎ ‎  I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I? ‎ ‎2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。 ‎ ‎  I wish to have a word with you, may I? ‎ ‎3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。 ‎ ‎  The Swede made no answer, did he / she? ‎ ‎  Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? ‎ ‎4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 ‎ ‎  He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? ‎ ‎5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 ‎ ‎  We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? ‎ ‎6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 ‎ ‎  He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? ‎ ‎7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? ‎ ‎  You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? ‎ ‎8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 ‎ ‎  He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? ‎ ‎9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 ‎ ‎  You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? ‎ ‎10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 ‎ ‎  He must be a doctor, isn't he? ‎ ‎  You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? ‎ ‎  He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? ‎ ‎11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。 ‎ ‎  What colors, aren't they? ‎ ‎  What a smell, isn't it? ‎ ‎12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 ‎ Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? ‎ ‎13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 ‎ ‎  Everything is ready, isn't it? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14)  陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况: ‎ ‎ a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 ‎ ‎  Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? ‎ ‎ b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定: ‎ ‎  He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? ‎ ‎  He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? ‎ ‎ c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 ‎ ‎  I don't think he is bright, is he? ‎ ‎  We believe she can do it better, can't she? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。 ‎ ‎  Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?) ‎ ‎  Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 ‎ ‎  We need not do it again, need we ? ‎ ‎  He dare not say so, dare you? ‎ ‎  当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 ‎ ‎  She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 ‎ ‎  Don't do that again, will you? ‎ ‎  Go with me, will you / won't you ? ‎ 注意: Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? ‎ ‎  Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you? ‎ ‎  Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? ‎ ‎  Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 ‎ ‎  There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? ‎ ‎  There will not be any trouble, will there? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 ‎ ‎  It is impossible, isn't it? ‎ ‎  He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20) must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 ‎ ‎  He must be there now, isn't he? ‎ ‎  It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎        快速记忆表 ‎ 陈述部分的谓语      疑问部分           ‎ ‎     I          aren't I         ‎ ‎    Wish         may +主语           ‎ no, nothing ,nobody ,never,   ‎ few, seldom, hardly,     肯定含义 ‎ rarely, little等否定 ‎ 含义的词                        ‎ ought to(肯定的)    shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语   ‎ have to+v.(had to+v.)  don't +主语(didn't +主语)   ‎ used to        didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语   ‎ had better + v.     hadn't you          ‎ would rather + v.    wouldn't +主语        ‎ you'd like to + v.    wouldn't +主语        ‎ must           根据实际情况而定       ‎ 感叹句中         be +主语           ‎ Neither…nor, ‎ either…or 连接的根   据其实际逻辑意义而定 ‎ 并列主语                        ‎ 指示代词或不定代词 ‎ everything, that,      主语用it ‎ nothing, this                       ‎ 并列复合句       谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定   ‎ 定语从句,宾语从句的 ‎ 主从复合句       根据主句的谓语而定       ‎ think, believe, expect, ‎ suppose, imagine等引导  与宾语从句相对应的从句     ‎ everybody, anyone, ‎ somebody, nobody, no one  复数they, 单数he       ‎ 情态动词dare或need    need (dare ) +主语 ‎ dare, need 为实义动词     do +主语         ‎ 省去主语的祈使句     will you? ‎ Let's 开头的祈使句    Shall we? ‎ Let us 开头的祈使句   Will you?           ‎ there be   相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)   ‎ 否定前缀不能视为否定词    仍用否定形式       ‎ must表"推测"   根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句