中考一轮复习S二开头词汇二讲义答案 10页

中考一轮复习 S（二）开头词汇 ‎（二）（讲义）‎ ‎❤❤以字母 S 开头的单词 skate /skeɪt/ v. 滑冰；溜冰 go skating 去滑冰 swim /swɪm/‎ v. (swam, swum) 游泳；游水 go swimming 游泳 n. 游泳 go for a swim 游泳 swimming /'swɪmɪŋ/ n. 游泳；游泳运动 shoot /ʃuːt/ v. (shot, shot) 射击；发射 slide /slaɪd/‎ v. 滑动；衰落 n. 降低，跌落；滑动 sliding doors 推拉门，滑门 He slid into the driver’s seat. 他麻利地坐进驾驶员的座位。‎ The US dollar continued to slide. 美元继续贬值。‎ stick /stɪk/‎ n. 枝条；手杖；棍，棒 v. (stuck, stuck) 刺，插；粘，粘住，贴上 stick sth. in/into/through... 把……刺在/刺入/刺穿……‎ stick to 遵守 ，信守，坚持 stick to the decision/principles/rules etc stick to the point/subject/facts 紧扣主题/题目/事实 Don’t forget to clip the token and stick it on your card. 别忘了剪下标志，贴到你的卡上。‎ show /ʃəʊ/‎ v. (showed, shown) 给……看，出示，显示 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人看 Show your ticket to the man at the entrance. show sb. around/round sth. 领某人参观……‎ We were shown around the school by one of the students. show up 出现；露面 It was getting late when she finally showed up. show off 炫耀/卖弄 He’s just showing off because that girl he likes is here. She wanted to show off her new husband at the party.‎ n. 展览；显示；表演；节目 be on show 在展览中 (= be on display) a show of strength 展示力量 talk show 脱口秀 Good show! (喝彩)好，真棒！‎ smoke /sməʊk/‎ n. 烟 smokeless adj. 无烟的 v. 吸烟；冒烟 smoker n. 吸烟的人 smoking /'sməʊkɪŋ/ n. 吸烟，抽烟 No Smoking! 禁止吸烟 give up smoking 放弃吸烟 suffer /'sʌfə/ v. 受苦，受折磨；遭受，蒙受 suffer from... 遭受……；受……苦 He suffers from asthma. 他患有哮喘。‎ stop /stɒp/‎ n. 停止；车站 v. 停止；阻止 stop to do/doing ‎( ) It’s time for supper now. Let’s it.‎ A. stop having B. stop to have C. to stop to have D. stopping to have stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 ‎= prevent sb. (from) doing sth.‎ ‎= keep sb. from doing sth.‎ shut /ʃʌt/ v. (shut, shut) 关上，关闭 shut / close the door The window won’t shut. 窗户关不上。‎ shut up 闭嘴 Just shut up and listen! shut off 关闭；停止运转 I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.‎ separate /'sep(ə)reɪt/‎ v. 把……隔开；使分离 The two towns are separated by a river.‎ separate...from... 把……和……分开 It’s impossible to separate belief from emotion. 信仰和感情是分不开的。‎ It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.‎ adj. 独立的，分开的 separate offices 单独的办公室 Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school.‎ struggle/'strʌg(ə)l/‎ n. 奋斗；争抢 v. 奋斗，努力；挣扎 struggle to do sth. 努力/挣扎做……‎ She is struggling to bring up a family on a very low income (收入).‎ stretch/stretʃ/ v. 伸展；伸出；延伸；竭尽所能 He yawned and stretched.‎ 他打了个呵欠，伸了伸懒腰。‎ succeed /sək'siːd/ v. 成功；实现目标 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 He succeeded in getting a place at art school. 他被艺术学校录取了。‎ Nothing succeeds like success. 一事成，百事顺。‎ success /sək'ses/ n. 成功[U]；成功的人或事[C] have success in doing sth. 成功做某事 I didn’t have much success in finding a job.‎ The party was a big success.‎ She wasn’t a success as a teacher.‎ successful /sək'sesfʊl / adj. 成功的；有成就的 share /ʃeə/‎ v. 共享；分担 share sth. with sb. 与人分享某物；在某方面有共同之处 Sue shares a house with three other students. 休和另外三个学生合住一所房子。‎ People often share their political views with their parents. 人常跟自己父母的政治观点一致。‎ n. 一份 do your share 做你那一份(分担的工作，义务等) the lion’s share 最大的份额，最优厚的份额 study /'stʌdɪ/‎ v. 学习；研究 n. 学习；研究；书房 smile /smaɪl/‎ n. 微笑；笑容 Lily had a big smile on her face. 莉莉笑容满面。‎ v. 微笑；笑 smile at sb. 对某人微笑 laugh at sb./sth. 嘲笑……‎ shine /ʃaɪn/ v. (shone, shone) 发光；照耀 The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.‎ shiny adj. 光亮的；闪光的 (shinier / shiniest)‎ spread /spred/‎ n. 蔓延；传播 v. (spread, spread) 展开；传播 He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. spread sth. out 展开；张开 Sue spread the map out on the floor.‎ satisfy /'sætɪsfaɪ/ v. 使满意；满足 Nothing satisfies him—he’s always complaining. satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfied adj. (感到)满足的，满意的 a satisfying result 一个令人满意的结果 She is never satisfied with what she’s got. satisfaction n. 满足；满意 a strong feeling of satisfaction suit /suːt/‎ n. 套装 vt. 适合；中……的意 suit sb. (fine) 适合某人 If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine. 如果你想乘公交车去，那对我也合适。‎ suitable /'suːtəbəl/ adj. 合适的，适合的，适宜的 be suitable for… 适合……‎ This programme is not suitable for children. be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 Would this be suitable to wear to Deb’s wedding? 穿这套衣服参加德布的婚礼合适吗？‎ stay /steɪ/‎ n. 停留，逗留 v. 停留；保持；暂住 stay up (late) 迟睡，熬夜 I stayed up late to watch the film. stay away from 离开；离……远点 He wants you to stay away from his daughter.‎ settle /'set(ə)l/ v. 定居 settle down 定居；平静下来 When are you going to get married and settle down?‎ spend /spend/ v. (spent, spent) 花钱，花费；度过 spend + 金钱/时间 + on sth./in doing sth. 花费……在某事上/做某事 spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起 supply /sə'plaɪ/‎ n. 供应量；补给品；供给 gas/electricity/water supply supply and demand v. 供给；供应；提供 supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 She provided me with a pen. = She provided a pen for me.‎ She offered me a pen. = She offered a pen to me. She gave me a pen. = She gave a pen to me.‎ support /sə'pɔːt/‎ n. 支持；赞同 v. 支持；赞成；拥护 support sb./sth. in sth. 在……方面支持……‎ My wife and I have supported every one of his races.‎ We support the police wholeheartedly (全心全意地) in their work against crime (犯罪活动).‎ solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决；解答 Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. solution n. 解决，解决方法；解答，答案 a solution to sth. 解决问题的方法 There’s no simple solution to this problem.‎ spell /spel/ v. (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt)拼写 spelling mistakes 拼写错误 set /set/‎ n. 一套；一副；一组 a set of... 一套/副/组……‎ v. (set, set) 放置；使开始；确定 set down 放下 She set a plate down on the table. set up 建立 I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people. set off 出发；引起；触发 I wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic. The high winds set off a lot of car alarms.‎ set out 动身踏上(尤指漫长的旅途)‎ As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.‎ send /send/ v. (sent, sent) 送，邮寄；派遣 send...to... 把……发送到 send for sb. 请某人来(帮忙等) Should I send for a doctor?‎ send/hand/give sth. out 分发；散发 Have the invitations been sent out yet?‎ search /sɜːtʃ/‎ n. 搜寻；寻找 v. 搜查；搜寻 search for 搜寻 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. search sth. for sb./sth. 搜寻某处以寻找某人/某物 Firefighters searched the buildings for survivors. 消防队员在建筑物中搜寻幸存者。‎ search sb. for sth. 搜身找某物 The police search the thief for the purse.‎ search…out 找出；查到 Fighter pilots searched out and attacked enemy aircraft.‎ 战斗机驾驶员发现敌机后便进行攻击。‎ search through sth. 翻遍(某物，如抽屉内的文件等)以寻找某物 save /seɪv/ v. 挽救；积攒；节省；(使)避免 save one’s life 救某人的命 save (one’s) face 保全面子 save time/money 节约时间/金钱 She did it herself to save argument. 她自己去做了，以免发生争论。He has grown a beard to save shaving. 他留起了胡子，省得再刮脸。save sb. from 从……救出某人/使某人免受……‎ He saved his friend from drowning. 他救起了他那位溺水的朋友。‎ suggest /sə'dʒest/ v. 建议；提议 suggest doing sth.‎ I suggested doing it in a different way. advise doing sth.‎ I advised buying the book. advise sb to do sth.‎ Police are advising fans without tickets to stay away. suggest that…‎ I suggest (that) we go out to eat.‎ suggestion /sə'dʒestʃ(ə)n/ n. 建议；意见 [C]‎ a suggestion a piece of advice 一条建议 make a suggestion 提建议 suppose /sə'pəʊz/ v. 料想；假定 I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.‎ be supposed to do sth. 应当；该(规定；习惯；安排) You’re supposed to shake hands.‎ shall /ʃæl/‎ modal v. (should) (同 I 和 we 连用，表将来)将要；(在疑问句中同 I 和 we 连用，表提出或征求意见) This time next week I shall be in Scotland. 下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了。‎ We shan’t be gone long. 我们不会去很长时间的。‎ I said that I should be pleased to help. 我说过我乐意帮忙。What shall we do this weekend? 这个周末我们要做什么呢？ Let’s look at it again, shall we? 我们再看一看，好不好？‎ should /ʃʊd/ modal v. 应当；应该 Shall, should 表示命令、警告、允诺、征求、劝告、建议、惊奇。You should hand in the exercise book.‎ This should be no problem. Shall I go now?‎ Why should I meet him?‎ should 可以表示 shall 的过去式 I should let him know before I left.‎ 另外should 可以用在现在时中，表示委婉的说法。Should we go now?‎ ‎❤❤与字母 S 相关的谚语 Sow nothing, reap nothing.‎ Strangers at the first meeting, friends at the second. Empty vessels make the most sound.‎ A small leak will sink a great ship. As man sows, so he shall reap.‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ‎( )1. —Dad, I’m really tired and hungry.‎ ‎—Why not stop and eat some cookies?‎ A. to do your homework B. do your homework C. doing your homework D. did your homework ( )2. —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds to drive.‎ ‎—I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.‎ A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed ( )3. Do you want to be healthy? . Smiling can help you stay healthy.‎ A. Smile B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smiled ( )4. —Do you have Jay’s CDs?‎ ‎—Sorry, they are . But we’ll get some more next week because they .‎ A. sold well; are on sale B. sold out; sell well C. selling well; sell well D. for sale; sell well ( )5. —Could you please turn off the TV?‎ ‎— , I . I want to watch the sports news.‎ A. No, couldn’t B. Sorry, can’t C. Sure, can D. Sorry, couldn’t 二、根据提示完成句子 1. When swimming, you should put s (安全) first.‎ 2. English (speak) by many people in the world.‎ 3. 我们春节前做扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气。‎ We do some cleaning to bad luck before Spring Festival.‎ 4. 建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。‎ ‎ up the free-trade zone new possibilities to Fuzhou.‎ 5. 习近平同志要求我们每个党员都要严格要求自己。‎ Mr. Xi asks each of us Party members ourselves. (be)‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎❤❤以字母 S 开头的单词 B ‎❤❤与字母 S 相关的谚语 1. 春不播，秋不收。‎ 2. 一回生，二回熟。‎ 3. 满瓶不响，半瓶响叮当。‎ 4. 小漏能沉大船。‎ 5. 善有善报，恶有恶报。‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5：CDABB 二、根据提示完成句子 ‎1. safety 2. is spoken 3. sweep away 4. Setting, brings 5. to be strict with