徐州市中考英语模拟题目3及有答案 8页

徐州市中考英语模拟题 第Ⅰ卷（54分）‎ 一 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎1 Lucy said she had not heard _____music before .‎ A.such a beautiful piece of B.such beautiful a piece of C. so beautiful a D. so a beautiful piece of ‎2 He often drives his car ______‎150km/h . That is too dangerous.‎ ‎ A.on B. in C. at D. by ‎ ‎3 Because of Project Hope , _______children have better lives.‎ ‎ A. ten thousands B. ten thousand of ‎ C. thousands of D. thousands ‎4 The actor in this comedy is _____ to make us all_______.‎ ‎ A. enough funny ; laugh B. funny enough ; laugh ‎ C. enough funny ; to laugh D.funny enough ; to laugh ‎5 It is selfish ______him ______the cakes with others.‎ ‎ A. for ; to share B.of ; not share ‎ C. for ; not sharing D.of ; not to share ‎6 The woman’s job is ______after babies ,She has three babies________.‎ ‎ A.to look; to take care of B. looking; to take care ‎ ‎ C.to look; taking care of D. look; to take care ‎ ‎7 -----Smoking isn’t really dangerous , is it ?‎ ‎-----Oh ! _______. It’s not at all good for our health .‎ A. Yes, it isn’t B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it is ‎ ‎8 Jack wanted to know how long ______when I reached the cinema.‎ A. had the film been on B. the film had been on C. the film had started D. had the film ended ‎9-----What a heavy rain !‎ ‎ -------So it is ! I prefer ______at home ________on such a rainy day . ‎ ‎ A. watch TV ; to go out B.watching TV ; go out ‎ ‎ C. watching TV ; to going out D.to watch TV ; going out ‎ ‎10 -------This watch is very similar_________ that one .‎ ‎-------Yes , I have some trouble ________their differences.‎ A. as; telling B.with ; to tell C.to; to tell D. to; telling ‎11 The boy did something wrong , he was made _______in the corner for 15 minutes by his mother.‎ A. standing B. to stand C. stood D. to stood ‎12 She lives in ________ room ,but she is very happy.‎ ‎ A.very a small B.a quite small C.quite small D. quite a small ‎13 If people ______ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _________.‎ ‎ A.keep; to live in B.will keep; to live in C.keep; to live D.will keep; to live ‎14 Unlike Chinese, Americans _______ their meals with knives and forks.‎ ‎ A. used to taking B.are used to taking ‎ C. used to take D.are used to take ‎15 ------Would you mind_______ the door ?‎ ‎ -------_____________, but I’m busy at the moment. Please wait a minute.‎ A.to help me open ;Of course not B. helping me open ;Of course I will C.helping me open ;Of course not D. helping me open ; Better not 二 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ Today, it is a big problem for young graduates(大专毕业生) to get satisfying jobs. It is said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.‎ ‎“Finding a job ”is not__1__as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not ___2___for it. Sometimes “Chance” may ___3__a more important role than “decision”.‎ ‎ Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university . First ,it is important ___4__what kind of person you are ,which special qualities ___5___ you outstanding (杰出的) among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference __6___ an interest and a skill. If you like ____7___and enjoy looking at pictures , that is an interest .But if you can ___8___ a horse ( that looks like a horse not a big dog ), that is a skill.‎ ‎ Then ask yourself a question, “ In the following three areas ---skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your best skills?”‎ ‎ After examining your skills, the next step is research . To __9__as many different kinds of jobs as possible ,go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends ____10___ the work they do.‎ ‎ Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.‎ ‎( ) ‎1 A. same B. as same C .so good D. the same ‎( ) ‎2 A .suitable B. fitted C .able D. like ‎( ) ‎3 A. take B. play C have D. to realize ‎( ) ‎4A.feel B. realize C. to feel D. to realize ‎ ‎( ) ‎5A.helps B. makes C .make D .help ‎( ) ‎6A.both B, between C .from D .either ‎( ) ‎7A.art B. music C. sports D. acting ‎( ) ‎8A.ride B. feed C .draw D. treat ‎( ) ‎9A.find out B. look out C. find D .look at ‎( ) ‎10A.what do they think of B .how do they think of ‎ C. what they think of D. how they think of 三、 阅读理解（每小题2分，，共24分）‎ ‎ A A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honours a person can receive．As you know，the prizes were started by a Swede called Alfred Nobel．He was born in Stockholm，the capital of Sweden．Alfred Nobel was a great scientist．He made two important ‎ inventions，and so he became very rich．Although he was rich，Nobel was not a happy man．He never married or had children．Also，he was a sick man during his large part of life．When he died at the age of 63，he left a fund of $9，000，000．The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements in physics，chemistry(化学)，medicine and literature(文学)，and for world peace．‎ ‎ The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10，1901，five years after Nobel’s death．Since then many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements．‎ ‎ Each prize has three parts．The first part is a gold medal．Second，a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma saying that he has been given the prize．The third part of the prize is a large amount of money about $40，000．‎ ‎ Often a prize is given to just one person，but not always．Sometimes a prize is shared．It may be given to two or more people who have worked together．It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement．In 1972，for example，no Nobel Peace Prize was given．‎ ‎( ) 1．When was Alfred Nobel born?‎ ‎ A．In 1938． B．In 1833． C．In 1896． D．In 1906．‎ ‎( ) 2．What kind of person would you say Alfred Nobel was?‎ ‎ A．He was a rich．happy and lucky man． B．He was a poor，unhappy and unlucky man．‎ C．He was a poor，but happy and lucky man． D．He was a rich，but unhappy and unlucky man．‎ ‎( ) 3．How many persons is a Nobel Prize given to?‎ A．Only one person． B．Two persons． C．Three persons．D．Not always one person．‎ B Last night, a murder happened in Sunshine‎ ‎Town. A body of a 24-year-old woman was found in her house. She was a nurse. And she was last seen leaving the hospital at about ‎9 a.m. She asked for a week off, because she was going to see her parents in her hometown. She phoned her parents and told them she would arrive at about ‎7 pm. They waited and waited until ‎9 pm last night, but she didn’t come. They phoned her, but no one answered. So they had to phone her neighbor, Mrs Smith, and asked her to see if she had left her house. Mrs Smith went to knock at her door. To her surprise, the door was open. She came into the room and found the poor girl lying on the floor and she was dead!‎ Mrs Smith called the police at once. The police found that the victim was attacked by a knife. The window of the room was open. But all her valuable things were in order(正常). There was no evidence of a struggle. Obviously, the attacker attacked her at the back. The police then checked the scene for fingerprints and other clues.‎ The woman’s parents suspected John, the woman’s boyfriend, killed her, because their daughter told them that there was much quarrelling between them these days. A witness (证人)reported that he saw a young man running out of the woman’s building at about ‎8 pm and there was something like a knife in his hand. The police asked John to come to the police station. But the young man told the police that he was at a party last night, and at least twenty people saw him there.‎ ‎( ) 4. Where was the girl murdered?‎ A. In the hospital. B. In her house. C. In her parents’ house D. In the street.‎ ‎( ) 5. After Mrs Smith found her neighbor dead, she _____.‎ A. called the police at once B. called out for help ‎ C. tried to find out who killed her D. sat beside her body without knowing what to do.‎ ‎( ) 6. A witness reported that he saw a young man running out of the woman’s house _____.‎ A. with a bag B. with something like a knife in his hand ‎ C. at midnight with a knife in his hand D. at eight in the morning ‎ ‎( ) 7. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. The woman’s parents waited her to come back home but she didn’t appear.‎ B. When Mrs Smith came into the woman’s room, the nurse had been dead. ‎ C.A thief came into the room and stole (偷窃, 偷盗)the woman’s valuable things.‎ D. John insisted that he was at a party when the murder happened.‎ C Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence---it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment.‎ ‎___________are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school. Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase(增加) their vocabulary and their ability to use the English language correctly. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children’s literacy(读写能力). You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school hours.‎ Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write:‎ ‎※having everyday conversations(交谈) with your children ‎※trying to ask more “wh-“ questions insead of easy “yes” or “no” questions ‎※encouraging your children to talk about events you don’t know ‎※reading to your children each night ‎※listening to your children read ‎※teaching your children how to use dictionaries ‎※talking about your children’s writings ‎※practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emails You can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge books list and 5 more books chosen by themselves. There are over 1,000 books on the list. The reading must be done in one year. What’s more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write. For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews(评论). Remember to make positive comments as much as possible.‎ ‎( ) 8.This passage is mainly written for _________.‎ ‎ A. children B. teachers C. parents D. doctors ‎( ) 9.________ is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2.‎ ‎ A. “Listening and speaking skills” B. “Reading and writing skills”‎ ‎ B. “Listening and writing skills” D. “Reading and listening skills”‎ ‎( ) 10_________is NOT mentioned(提到) in the 8 tips above.‎ A “Listening to the radio every day” B. “Listening to your children read”‎ C “Reading to your children each night” D.“Talking about your children’s writings”‎ ‎( ) 11.In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read_____ in one year.‎ ‎ A. 5 books B. 10 books C. 15 books D.20 books ‎( ) 12.Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to ________.‎ ‎ A. draw pictures or take photos B. listen to pop music ‎ B. write diaries or book reviews D. play computer games 第Ⅱ卷（56分）‎ ‎ ‎ 四 词汇（每小题1分，共16分）‎ A.根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词 ‎1 The scientists are having a further ________(discuss) on how to save the endangered animals.‎ ‎2 A‎ professor (教授)in Shanghai got married in his _______(ninety).‎ ‎3 Be careful! There may be some _______(thief) on the bus.‎ ‎4 What do you think of the ______(act) film we saw yesterday?‎ ‎5 She won’t watch TV until she _________(finish) her homework.‎ B.根据句子意思， 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词 ‎6 _______( not laugh ) at the students who get low marks in tests.‎ ‎7 Do you think it ________(value) to do such a thing ?‎ ‎8 After drinking the cup of coffee , he felt even _______(sleep).‎ ‎9 Can you show me how _________(use) an English-Chinese dictionary?‎ ‎10 ------_________you ______(save) enough money to buy a new bike?‎ ‎ ------Not yet.‎ B) 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文/对话完整、通顺。（‎6’‎）‎ Making mistakes is part of life. If you try to live a life without __1__(make) mistakes, you’ll probably never __2__(be) able to leave your own home. Then you won’t be leading a life at all. ‎ The same rule applies（遵循）when learning a language. The only way to learn English without making mistakes is not __3__(talk). But if you don’t talk, you don’t practice and don’t learn. ‎ I’m not condoning ignoring（忽视）grammar and vocabulary. Those are all very important. And if you _4___(notice) the mistakes inside of those, you should try to correct them. But don’t let fear of making a mistake keep you from talking. You have to break out of the fear. And you’ve to start __5___(make) mistakes right now. Because not until you make mistakes can you correct them. And only when you correct them can you get better. ‎ Remember you’ve to crawl（爬）before you can walk, you’ve to walk before you can run. So I want everyone __6__(open) up their mouths and start talking as much as possible, so that you can find out what your mistakes are, and then help yourself to talk better.‎ 五 任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)‎ Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them. ‎ ‎ Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we ‎ move? Think about it. (3) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. ‎ ‎ In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (4) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. ‎ 任务1：根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)‎ ‎1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)‎ ‎(1) ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎(2) ______________________________________________________________‎ 任务2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎3. ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. ______________________________________________________________‎ 任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within 5 words)‎ ‎5. ______________________________________________________________‎ 六 阅读填词（每空1分，共10分）‎ ‎ The Christmas Present ‎ Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house .One winter, there was a big flood and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was enough high to escape it.‎ ‎ Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build another house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand why she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.‎ ‎ “Well,” Elizabeth explained to her friends, “at the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children , just like me now.”‎ ‎ “ The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children , “We won’t be able to have much for Christmas. I am going to get just one present for us all. Now I’ll go and get it .” She . She came back with a little girl who had no parents. ‘Here is our present’ she said to her own children.‎ ‎ “ The children were more than excited to get such a present . They welcomed the little girl warmly ,and she grew up as their sister .I was that Christmas present.”‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1 One winter a big flood_________ away many ________.‎ ‎2 _________ Elizabeth had a big ___________ to support, she shared her home with the homeless girl.‎ ‎3 Elizabeth told her friends about her own story because they could not understand ________ she __________.‎ ‎4 A‎ poor German woman with her children ________ Elizabeth as their family member on the day _______ Christmas.‎ ‎5 The story tells us that we should be kind to ___________ the people in ________.‎ 七 书面表达（共20分，卷面分1分）‎ ‎ 很多人都喜欢旅行。请你根据以下提示以“Travelling is Helpful ”为题，谈谈你对旅行的好处。词数80左右。‎ 提示：1 旅行能锻炼身体；‎ ‎2 通过旅行能学到书本上没有的知识；‎ ‎ 3 在旅行中能结交很多朋友。‎ 一单项选择 ‎ ‎1---5ACCBD 6---10ACBCD 11---15BDABC 二完型填空 ‎1---5 DABDD 6----10 BACAC ‎ 三阅读理解 ‎1---5 BDDBA 6---10 BCCBA 11-12DB ‎ 四 词汇 ‎1 discussion 2 nineties 3 thieves 4 action 5finishes ‎6 Don’t laugh 7 valuable 8sleepier 9 to us 10 Have saved ‎1. making 2. be 3. to talk 4. notice 5.making 6. to open 五任务型阅读 ‎1 ask for more food，forget to turn off the lights ‎ ‎(评分要求：要求列出要点，而且与参考答案的意思相近。)‎ ‎2 (1) We’ll be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.)‎ ‎(2) We’ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in the future and where can we move?‎ ‎(评分要求：只要学生写出任意两种即可得分。)‎ ‎3 我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不。‎ ‎(评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路，关键词语为say no to。)‎ ‎4 如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了。‎ ‎(评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路，关键词为can be stopped one day。)‎ ‎5. Stop wasting/No more wasting ‎    (评分要求：根据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分。)‎ 六 阅读填词 ‎1 washed houses 2 Though /Although family 3 what did 4 accepted/received before 5 help need/ trouble 七书面表达 略