中考英语浙江复习小卷速测9 8页

‎ 小卷速测9‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　9－1__完形填空＋任务型阅读 ‎[建议用时：20 分钟]‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 This is a true story that happened to me many years ago, but I still remember it vividly(生动地). It all started while we were on vacation. Vacations should be restful, but I __1__ to do some studying. I carefully put all my important papers and books in a large paper bag, and put __2__ in my car with the suitcases.‎ After a long __3__ to Los Angeles, we were happy to find a motel with a really good park. We decided to stay for a week __4__ we could get three extra days at no extra cost.‎ On the second day of our stay there, we arrived back at the motel after a day of __5__ and a good dinner. It was about ten o'clock, and I decided I __6__ start working. I knew the bag was in the room. I looked __7__ but couldn't find it. It had disappeared! Suddenly, a terrifying __8__ flashed into my mind: The maid took the bag out with the garbage.‎ I ran over to the main office, and asked __9__ I could talk to the maid who had been on duty that day. They told me there were several, and besides, they had all left. The people in the office showed me the large garbage bins in the back of the motel, but they didn't __10__ any help.‎ I sighed(叹气), grabbed a flashlight(手电) and walked __11__ the dark to the garbage bins. There were three of them. I looked around and found an old shopping cart, which I used to __12__ into the middle of one of the bins. But I didn't have any __13__. After a few minutes of searching the bin, I finally __14__．‎ Maybe I was wrong. I climbed out, being careful not to drop my flashlight. I took one __15__ look into the other two bins, this time just checking the bags on top. Then I got lucky. Right on top of the third bin was my bag. I was never so happy to see a dirty old bag in my life!‎ ‎1．A.remembered B．forgot C．preferred D．waited ‎2．A.it B．them C．mine D．theirs ‎3．A.walk B．drive C．talk D．flight ‎4．A.so B．and C．or D．but ‎5．A.shopping B．sleeping C．dreaming D．sightseeing ‎6．A.would rather B．had to C．had better D．would like to ‎7．A.all over B．upside down C．far away D．in and out ‎8．A.idea B．thought C．question D．sight ‎9．A.where B．how C．if D．when ‎10．A.offer B．want C．serve D．borrow ‎11．A.out of B．past C．away from D．through ‎12．A.jump B．climb C．throw D．drop ‎13．A.hope B．luck C．way D．wish ‎14．A.went away B．got down C．gave up D．let down ‎15．A.slow B．quick ‎ C．sad D．last Ⅱ.任务型阅读 阅读短文，完成下面的表格。‎ Normally, you turn right from the right lane(车道). But if you are driving in Melbourne, Australia, watch out for the “hook turn” signs and be prepared to turn right from the left lane.‎ Hook turns were first used in the city of Melbourne in 1954. They require vehicles to turn right from the far left, rather than the ‎ middle of the road, to make way for the city's most important transport: trams(电车). That also saves the need for extra traffic lanes.‎ To do a hook turn, you must follow these steps：‎ ‎1. When the traffic light is green, enter the intersection(十字路口) from as near as possible to the left. If there is not enough room, wait for the next green light.‎ ‎2. Move forward until your vehicle is as near as possible to the far side of the road you're entering. Remember to keep away from the pedestrian crossing on your way.‎ ‎3. Stay unmoved until the traffic light on the road you are entering changes to green.‎ ‎4. Turn right quickly into the road.‎ Isn't it weird? Some people think so. So they avoid driving on Melbourne's streets sometimes.‎ Hook Turns in ‎Melbourne ‎•Hook turns first appeared in Melbourne in 16.________．‎ ‎•You must do a hook turn when the traffic light is 17.________．‎ ‎•To enter the intersection your vehicle must be as near as possible to the 18.________ side of the road.‎ ‎•You must turn right 19.________ while doing hook turns.‎ ‎•Some people 20.________ driving on Melbourne's streets.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9－2 阅读理解 ‎[建议用时：30 分钟]‎ A A poem for mom You are the sunlight in my day.‎ You are the moon I see far away.‎ You are the tree I lean upon.‎ You are the one that makes troubles be gone.‎ You are the one who teaches me about life，‎ How not to fight and what is right.‎ You are the words inside my song.‎ You are my love, my life and my mom.‎ You are the one who cares for me.‎ You are the eyes that help me see.‎ You are the one who knows me best，‎ When it's time to have fun and time to rest.‎ You are the one who has helped me dream.‎ You hear my heart and you hear my screams.‎ When I cry like a lost dove(鸽子)，‎ I'm grateful that you protect me with your wings of love.‎ You are my friend, my heart and my soul.‎ You are the greatest friend I know.‎ You are the words inside my song.‎ You are my love, my life and my mom.‎ ‎1．Your mom will ________ if you get into trouble.‎ A．help you dream B．help you out C．help you see D．fight with you ‎2．Your mom is like all the following EXCEPT ________．‎ A．a tree B．the eyes C．a dove D．the moon ‎3．The last part mainly talks about mom is ________．‎ A．a tree B．a teacher C．a dreamer D．a friend B Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece, there are the ruins(废墟) of a water system for baths built over 3，000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths, too. In some baths, as many as 3，000 people could take a bath at the same time.‎ Treating disease by taking baths has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in early modern Europe, and by the late 1700s, it had also become popular in the United States.‎ For many years, frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one's health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells.‎ During the 1700s, doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bath more frequently. During the Victorian era of the late 19th century, taking baths on Saturday night became common.‎ In the United States, ordinary bathing became popular very slowly. In the 18th century, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed.” In one American city, for example, a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days. That was a law!‎ Today, bathing is partly seen as a matter of habit in the United States. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health. Doctors believe that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. Therefore, people in the United States tend to take baths more often.‎ ‎4．Who built a water system for baths over 3，000 years ago?‎ A．The Romans. B．The Greeks.‎ C．The Americans. D．The Europeans.‎ ‎5．What kind of bathing came up in early modern Europe?‎ A．Ancient medical bathing.‎ B．Modern medical bathing.‎ C．Frequent bathing with soap.‎ D．Ordinary bathing with soap.‎ ‎6．What did doctors think of being clean during the 1700s?‎ A．Unimportant. B．Unnecessary.‎ C．Good for health. D．Bad for health.‎ ‎7．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．Bathing in the United States.‎ B．The history of bathing.‎ C．The modern medical bathing.‎ D．Good points and bad points of bathing.‎ C Crossing the street in China's big cities can be as dangerous as crossing a river filled with crocodiles. Cars making right turns at intersections seldom slow down, motor bikes scoot(冲) through red lights, and pedestrians—who seem to think they are Iron Man—jaywalk with a careless indifference to their own safety.‎ ‎________， thousands of people are killed and many more are injured every year on city streets nationwide. Most of these deaths and injuries could have been prevented if everyone just obeyed the traffic laws. But that is the big problem: Everyone knows the rules, but they just choose to ignore(忽视) them.‎ Shanghai has had some success in reducing traffic deaths by placing more police at intersections and issuing onthespot fines(开现场罚单) to motorists and jaywalkers. However, Beijing has decided on a softer approach to the problem—dancing and singing!‎ Since April, they've introduced the “Dengdeng” or “Wait for the Light” dance. Volunteers, mostly damas and young children, dance and sing the “Dengdeng” song, which includes the words “Wait a little longer, and be happy for a ‎ lifetime”， to discourage jaywalkers. The volunteers then go into the intersection to sing their song to make sure motorists obey the red light.‎ This softer way to discourage law breakers is more peoplefriendly and is more likely to get people to cooperate, at least in the short run. It will be interesting to see if people will continue to pay attention to the “Dengdeng” dancers after the novelty (＝newness) wears off. Will city people, who always seem to be in a hurry, begin to ignore the volunteers and their safety message? And will motorists begin to see the volunteers as just another obstacle(障碍) they have to drive around—or over?‎ ‎8．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?‎ A．What the streets in China's big cities are like.‎ B．How Chinese people cross the streets in big cities.‎ C．Why it is dangerous to cross the streets in China's big cities.‎ D．There are different ways to cross the streets in China's big cities.‎ ‎9．What can we put in the blank “________”？‎ A．To our surprise ‎ B．As a result C．As we all know ‎ D．To tell you the truth ‎10．Which of the following is TRUE about “Dengdeng” dance?‎ A．There must be a policeman at the traffic lights.‎ B．There are all kinds of people dancing in the street.‎ C．The dancers don't sing any words to jaywalkers.‎ D．It may do good to the motorists or the jaywalkers.‎ ‎11．What might the writer worry about most according to Paragraph 5?‎ A．The dancers' safety.‎ B．The novelty of the dance.‎ C．The safety message.‎ D．The obstacle to motorists.‎ D Great white sharks are known as one of the most dangerous creatures on earth. But according to a shocking new study, great white sharks are also one of the most endangered species. Wildlife experts say there are now fewer than 3，500 great white sharks left in the oceans, making them rarer(更稀有的) than tigers.‎ Great white sharks can grow to 20 feet in length, weigh up to 5，000 pounds and are found in any warm coastal waters. Most, however, live off the coasts of California, Mexico, Australia and South Africa. Although they were once thought to be “eating machines，” recent research has shown they are also skilled hunters, attacking fish and seals from below.‎ Scientists at Stanford University have found that great white sharks are incredible longdistance swimmers. They could travel 12，000 miles in nine months. The research showed that sharks seen swimming around Hawaii were the same ones seen off the coast of California just six months later.‎ Dr. Ronald O'Dor said the number of great white sharks in the wild was far smaller than scientists realized. “The total population of great white sharks in the world's oceans is actually smaller than the number of tigers，” he said. “People once thought sharks were bad and there was no need to save great white sharks. But now, people are beginning to understand that they are rare and that they are a wonderful species.”‎ Great white sharks were made infamous by the film Jaws, but they rarely attack people. Each year, they are responsible for five to ten attacks on people. Some shark experts say attacks on people are usually done by accident—with the creatures mistaking people for seals.‎ ‎12．Which of the following words are suitable to describe great white sharks?‎ ‎①dangerous　②rare　③powerful　④clumsy(笨拙的)　⑤skillful A．①②③ B．②③⑤‎ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④⑤‎ ‎13．Which of the following statements about great white sharks is TRUE?‎ A．They often attack humans without any notice.‎ B．They are so strong that people cannot threaten them.‎ C．They are unable to swim long distances near the beach.‎ D．Part of the wrong idea about them comes from movies.‎ ‎14．The article mainly wants to tell the readers ________．‎ A．the real danger of great white sharks B．how the lives of great white sharks have changed C．the importance of protecting great white sharks D．more detailed information about great white sharks ‎15．Where can we most probably read this article?‎ A．In a science magazine.‎ B．In a guidebook.‎ C．On a business website.‎ D．On a notice board.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9－3 词汇运用＋语法填空＋书面表达 ‎[建议用时：30 分钟]‎ Ⅰ.词汇运用 A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。‎ million　person　sweep　seldom　tourist ‎1．The two brothers live so far apart. They ________ get a chance to meet.‎ ‎2．As the guide was showing us around the museum, two or three foreign ________ joined us.‎ ‎3．He learned this lesson the hard way—from his own ________ experience.‎ ‎4．Mary draws strength from ________ of women who have faced this challenge successfully.‎ ‎5．The owner of the store was ________ the floor when I walked in.‎ B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。‎ Kristen Powers grew up on a farm with 30 animals, so it is no surprise that she and her family are pet lovers! Her father works in an animal hospital and her mother is the founder of petfinder.com. “My dad has taught me the 6.________(重要性) of respecting animals in the same kind way I would do with humans，” Kristen said.‎ In middle school, her mother offered her a 7.________(兼职的) job for petfinder.com. The website 8.________(允许) families to find the perfect adoptable(可领养的) pet. Soon enough, Kristen was asked by her current producer 9.________(是否) she would like to host her own radio show.‎ Kristen's radio show is a kids and teens' pet show. Since hosting her radio show, Kristen has 10.________(邀请) many teens who care about animals. Her favorite part about being the host of the show is talking with people from all over the country. “It's always amazing to hear what other teens are doing to 11.________(提高) the welfare(福利) of animals，” Kristen said.‎ Even with her hands tied with caring for her animals and making time for her radio show, Kristen also pays 12.________(注意) to helping the environment! In middle school, Kristen started an environmental club. As she entered high school, her club grew into a large 13.________(组织). “My high school is over sixty years old and has many inefficiencies，” Kristen 14.________(解释). “I started this club in order to make my school a more sustainable(可持续的) place.” Kristen's work with the club and the environment has won her many amazing prizes.‎ ‎“15.________(无论什么) you are interested in，” Kristen offers advice on how you can make a difference in your life, “you don't need to wait to ‘grow up’ to take action. Start by asking people questions, especially experts in the field you are interested in. Then take action immediately to solve them.”‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。‎ World temperature could increase by ‎2℃‎ by the year 2040. However, the increase could be three times as great in the world's 16.________(cold) areas. This could cause the icebergs to melt and raise the level of the ocean by one or two meters. Many cities near the sea 17.________(be) under water.‎ Why is this 18.________(happen)? Because there is too much CO‎2 in the air. When oil, gas and wood 19.________(burn), they produce tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year. The CO2 lets sunlight enter the earth's atmosphere and heat the earth.‎ ‎ 20.________， it does not let as much heat leave the atmosphere and enter space. It is like a blanket. The heat from the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth. But it cannot 21.________(easy) go out through the blanket again.‎ Scientists call this the greenhouse effect. They say we must start 22.________(plan) now. We mustn't burn too much oil, gas or wood.‎ However, other scientists disagree. They say there is no reason 23.________(worry) because we have 23 years to plan. They believe there is some way 24.________ the world to slow this down or stop it.‎ These scientists also say 25.________ the greenhouse effect is not the only cause of the change in the world's weather conditions. Other gases, dust in the air and changes in the clouds also contribute to the weather conditions of the earth.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 如今，大多数学生都是独生子女，备受家人宠爱，常以自我为中心，很少懂得尊重、关爱父母。为此，你们学校开展了一次征文活动，要求学生们写倡议书，倡导发扬尊重、关爱父母这一中华民族的优良传统。请以“How to respect our parents”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎9－1　完形填空＋任务型阅读 Ⅰ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在旅途中寻找文件袋的故事。‎ ‎1．C　考查动词。句意：假期应该是悠闲的，但我更喜欢学点什么。‎ ‎2．A ‎3．B　考查名词。由上文的“in my car”可知，应该是开车去，故选B。‎ ‎4．A　考查连词。句意：我们决定待一个星期，以便我们可以不用花额外的钱再多待三天。‎ ‎5．D　考查名词。句意：经过一天的观光我们回到汽车旅馆。‎ ‎6．C　句意：我决定我最好开始工作。‎ ‎7．A　考查副词短语。句意：我找了个遍也找不到它。‎ ‎8．B　考查名词。idea意为“主意”；thought意为“想法”；question意为“问题”；sight意为“景象”。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎9．C　考查连词。句意：……询问我是否可以和那天值班的女服务员谈一谈。‎ ‎10．A　考查动词。offer意为“主动提供”；want意为“想要”；serve意为“服务”；borrow意为“借”。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎11．D　考查介词。walk through the dark意为“在黑夜里行走”。‎ ‎12．B　考查动词。句意：……我用它来爬进其中一只垃圾箱。‎ ‎13．B　考查名词。句意：但是我没有运气。hope和wish意为“希望”；luck意为“运气”；way意为“方法”。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎14．C　考查动词短语。go away意为“离开”；get down意为“下来”；give up意为“放弃”；let down意为“使失望”。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎15．D　考查形容词。由上文可以推断，作者看了另外两只垃圾箱最后一眼，故选D。‎ Ⅱ.16.1954　17.green　18.left　19.quickly ‎20．avoid ‎ ‎ ‎9－2　阅读理解 A ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一首小诗，讲述的是母亲是孩子的日月、依赖、老师和朋友，表达了对母亲的感恩之情。‎ ‎1．B　细节理解题。由“You are the one that makes troubles be gone.”可知，母亲在你陷入困境时能帮你摆脱困境，故选B。‎ ‎2．C　推理判断题。由“When I cry like a lost dove(鸽子)”可知，此处dove指的是孩子，故选C。‎ ‎3．D　细节理解题。由“You are my friend”和“You are the greatest friend I know.”可知，母亲就像是一位朋友，故选D。‎ B ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了洗澡的历史以及人们对洗澡看法的不断改变。‎ ‎4．B　细节理解题。由第一段第二句“In Greece, there are the ruins(废墟) of a water system for baths built over 3，000 years ago.”可知，希腊人建造了浴室供水系统。故选B。‎ ‎5．B　细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Modern medical bathing first became popular in early modern Europe”可知，“modern medical bathing”在那时出现了。故选B。‎ ‎6．C　细节理解题。由第四段第一句中“doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health”和第二句中“it was good for people to be clean”可知，C为正确答案。‎ ‎7．B　主旨大意题。本文是一篇介绍洗浴历史的文章。故选B。‎ C ‎【主旨大意】 这是一篇议论文，讲述了“等灯”舞的出现及其作用，最后作者表达了对这种舞蹈的效果的担忧。‎ ‎8．C　推理判断题。由右转不减速的车辆、摩托闯红灯、行人不走斑马线可知，这些都是在中国过马路危险的原因。故选C。‎ ‎9．B　推理判断题。上述三种交通违法情况最终导致人员伤亡，故选B。‎ ‎10．D　推理判断题。因为“等灯”舞是为摩托车手和乱穿马路者跳的，所以对这两类人的作用最大，故选D。‎ ‎11．A　推理判断题。由“ignore the volunteers”“see the volunteers as just another obstacle”和“drive around—or over”可以判断，这些志愿者面临的危险会随着舞蹈的新鲜度降低而增加，故选A。‎ D ‎【主旨大意】 这是一篇说明文，讲述了大白鲨的生存状况和保护它们的重要性。‎ ‎12．C　细节理解题。由第一段第一句、第四段最后一句、第三段第一句、第二段最后一句中的关键词dangerous, rare, incredible longdistance swimmers, skilled可知选C。‎ ‎13．D　推理判断题。由第五段第一句“Great white sharks were made infamous by the film Jaws”可知选D。‎ ‎14．C　推理判断题。由第一段最后一句及第四段中“People once thought sharks were bad and there was no need to save great white sharks. But now, people are beginning to understand that they are rare and that they are a wonderful species.”可知选C。‎ ‎15．A　推理判断题。这是一篇科普文章，因此我们可以在科学杂志上读到它。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9－3　词汇运用＋语法填空＋书面表达 Ⅰ.A)1.seldom　2.tourists　3.personal ‎4．millions　5.sweeping B)6.importance　7.parttime ‎8．allows　9.if/whether ‎10．invited　11.improve ‎12．attention　13.organization ‎14．explained　15.Whatever Ⅱ.16.coldest　17.would be　18.happening ‎19．burn　20.However　21.easily ‎22．planning　23.to worry　24.for ‎25．that Ⅲ.One possible version：‎ How to respect our parents Nowadays, many students are the only child in their family. They care only about themselves and have little understanding ‎ of their parents. Whenever they are faced with setbacks, they will blame their parents for their mistakes, even if sometimes their parents have nothing to do with the incident.‎ Parents are the ones who provide us with love, wish us great success and devote most of their lives to our growth and education. To pay back their invaluable devotion, we will let each student tell a moving story which happened between him/her and his/her parents. Speaking of respecting parents, the least we can do is to talk to our parents patiently. What's more, we should not bring them unhappiness. Our efforts and determination to improve their lives are of the greatest meaning to them, though they may seem little compared with the love we have received from our parents.‎ All in all, it's very important for us to learn to respect our parents.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎