中考英语浙江复习小卷速测3 8页

‎ 小卷速测3‎ ‎3－1 完形填空＋任务型阅读 ‎[建议用时：20 分钟]‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner with my wife, Eleanor. We had __1__ to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little __2__， but I had a good excuse: a business meeting had run over and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.‎ When I arrived at the __3__， I said sorry to Eleanor and told her that I didn't mean to be late. She shouted __4__， “You never mean to.” Well, I could tell how angry she was. “I'm sorry but it was not avoidable，” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. __5__， my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive __6__ mad as well.‎ Several weeks later, when I __7__ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You __8__ a classic mistake. You're always stick to your own way of thinking. You didn't mean to be late. But that's not the point. What is __9__ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He __10__ that I focused on the excuse while Eleanor focused on the result. So __11__ of us felt misunderstood and crazy.‎ Thinking more about Ken's words, I __12__ realized the real cause of such disagreement. Eleanor __13__ the result of the action instead of the reason. I should firstly express __14__ my actions affected her and explain my excuse for later, much later and even never.‎ Later on, I always talk to my wife and I can really understand her feelings. As a result, I can be __15__ time for our dating more often now.‎ ‎1. A．started B．agreed ‎ C．continued D．managed ‎2. A．hungry B．uneasy C．tired D．thirsty ‎3. A．house B．room ‎ C．restaurant D．supermarket ‎4. A．loudly B．badly C．angrily D．happily ‎5. A．However B．Therefore ‎ C．Moreover D．Otherwise ‎6. A．her B．him C．me D．them ‎7. A．spread B．wrote ‎ C．translated D．described ‎8. A．knew B．made C．found D．took ‎9. A．funny B．important ‎ C．possible D．simple ‎10. A．looked out B．brought out ‎ C．gave out D．pointed out ‎11. A．all B．none C．both D．neither ‎12. A．usually B．never ‎ C．hardly D．gradually ‎13. A．thought about B．talked about ‎ C．cared about D．worried about ‎14. A．how B．why C．when D．what ‎15. A．on B．in C．of D．for Ⅱ.任务型阅读 阅读短文，从方框中所给的A－E五个选项中选择正确答案填入文中空格处，使文章意思连贯。‎ There are many differences between American students and Chinese students, especially high school kids. For example, in the USA, high school usually ends at 4：00 p．m. But in China, school usually ends at 5：00 p．m., but they'll study until 9：00 p．m. at night. 16.________‎ Why may few go to bed before nine o'clock? 17.________ So they are swimming in the homework pool. They only do this ‎ for a good college. They usually talk about their good grades. But for American students there is little homework. Most of the time they will send emails to their friends and talk to them. 18.________ On Friday nights they like to go to the movies instead of staying at home for homework. ‎ Don't American students care about whether they can go to college or not? Of course they do! For good students, just like Chinese students, but they have different ways. The colleges don't only care about their exam grades. They also care about their extracurriculum(课外的) activities like soccer teams and others. So most of the students who are good at sports mostly will join sports teams that they are interested. 19.________ Joining teams is both fun and a good look on college resume(简历). ‎ Although American students don't have much homework, they are busy on their way to go to college. 20.________ They have to take and pass before they graduate. Students have to do lots of extracurriculum activities, too. ‎ A．That is what they do in their free time. ‎ B．Sometimes they study even later! ‎ C．They don't often talk about grades.‎ D．They need meet all kinds of exams. ‎ E．They also have some tests. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3－2 阅读理解 ‎[建议用时：30 分钟]‎ A If you travel to Japan in spring, you might be able to see some of the country's Golden Week celebrations. They take place from the end of April to about May 5th.‎ Japan‎'s Golden Week gets its name from the fact that several national holidays take place during this period. The holiday week is a main event in the country. For instance, many Japanese offices close for about a week to 10 days during Golden Week, while most offices in the United States never close for such amount of time except the schools.‎ Many Japanese offices close for about a week to 10 days, depending on the calendar. People take a vacation and travel around the country or abroad, so tourist attractions(旅游胜地) in Japan are crowded during this time. Also, airports and train stations in Japan are crowded with people. As a result, it is hard to book a hotel and find a taxi during Golden Week.‎ The first national holiday during Golden Week is April 29, which was the birthday of Showa Emperor. Now, this day is called Showa Day. The second holiday is Constitution Memorial Day, May 3. Then, May 4 is called Greenery Day. It is a day to call on people to love plants and nature. The last holiday during Golden Week is Children's Day on May 5. It's also Japanese Boy's Festival called tangonosekku and it is a day to pray(祈祷) for healthy growth of boys.‎ May is usually a pleasant month to travel in Japan. Try to plan a trip to Japan after Golden Week. It is much better.‎ ‎1. What do they do on the Japanese Boy's Festival?‎ A．They usually travel around the country.‎ B．They pray for healthy growth of boys.‎ C．They call on people to love plants and nature.‎ D．They celebrate the birthday of Showa Emperor.‎ ‎2. What is the best time to travel in Japan?‎ A．At the end of April. ‎ B．Before Golden Week.‎ C．During Golden Week. ‎ D．After Golden Week.‎ ‎3. The passage may be taken from a ________．‎ A．life magazine B．film magazine C．travel magazine D．technology magazine B There are some similarities and some differences between growing up in Australia and China.‎ I lived in a small town of about 20，000 people, called Gympie on the east coast of Queensland. It is not as crowded in Australia, so people can live in houses that have front and back yards. I always enjoyed playing on the grass in the front yard.‎ Each weekday morning I would wake up at about ‎7 a．m. and get ready for school. My favorite cereal(谷物) was called WeetBix. I often ate nine or ten WeetBix to copy my favorite sports stars that I saw on TV!‎ As well as playing sports, I also played the saxophone. Some mornings I went to school early for band practice and played my saxophone, before classes started at 8：‎30 a．m. English and P．E. were my favorite subjects at school. My friends and I played tag(捉人游戏) or handball during our lunch breaks.‎ School finished at 3 p．m. After that I would usually go to sports training. In summer I played cricket and in winter I played hockey. Sometimes I played tennis too!‎ When I finally got home I was very tired. For a special treat, my mother sometimes cooked my favorite meal: apricot(杏子) chicken! Then I did my homework and read a book. I always went to sleep before 9 p．m.‎ On the weekend I played sports, visited a friend's house or watched TV.‎ Gympie was a great place to grow up!‎ ‎4. What is the writer's house like in Gympie?‎ A．A house without yards. ‎ B．A house with a front yard. ‎ C．A house with a back yard. ‎ D．A house with front and back yards.‎ ‎5. How long should the writer stay at school?‎ A．For 8 hours. B．For 7 hours.‎ C．For 6.5 hours. D．For 6 hours.‎ ‎6. How many sports does the writer talk about?‎ A．Two. B．Three. ‎ C．Four. D．Five.‎ ‎7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．The writer has no interest in WeetBix.‎ B．The writer's favorite dish is chicken.‎ C．The writer felt fresh after he got home.‎ D．The writer needn't practice for the band.‎ C Once upon a time, a tortoise lived in a pond(池塘) with two ducks. She enjoyed being with them because she could talk as much as she liked.‎ After many years, the pond became very low in a dry season and finally it dried up. The two ducks decided to fly to another place. They went to say goodbye to the tortoise.‎ ‎“Oh, don't leave me behind！” begged(恳求) the tortoise. “Take me with you. I must die if I am left here.”‎ ‎“________” said the ducks. “How can we take you with us？”‎ Finally, the ducks had a nice idea. They said, “We will each take hold of one end of a stick, and you take the middle in your mouth. Then we will fly up in the air and carry you with us. But remember not to talk! If you open your mouth, you'll be lost.”‎ The tortoise said she would not say a word.‎ When they were above the treetops, the tortoise wanted to say, “How high we are！” But she remembered and kept still. When they passed the church(教堂), she wanted to say, “What is that which shines？” But she remembered and held her peace. Then they came over the village square. Many people looked up and shouted, “Look! The ducks are carrying a tortoise！”‎ The tortoise forgot everything and said, “Hush, you silly people! It's none of your business.” She opened her mouth and fell to the ground. And that was the end of the tortoise.‎ ‎8．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?‎ A．But you cannot fly. B．It's a long story. ‎ C．Don't be so sad! D．We'll come back soon.‎ ‎9．What do you think of the two ducks?‎ A．Lazy. B．Silly. ‎ C．Helpful. D．Humorous.‎ ‎10．Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story?‎ ‎①They flew over the village square.‎ ‎②They flew above the treetops.‎ ‎③The tortoise opened her mouth and fell to the ground.‎ ‎④They passed the church.‎ A．①②③④ B．①③④② ‎ C．②①④③ D．②④①③‎ ‎11．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?‎ A．We should not help people like the tortoise.‎ B．It is a very good thing to be able to keep silent.‎ C．The people at the village square are really silly.‎ D．What others think of you is none of your business.‎ D Many of us dream about escaping our everyday lives for something different and more exciting.‎ In 2006, Liz Clark did just that, when she quit her job as a bartender(酒吧招待) and began to sail around the world. Liz left her home in San Diego‎, ‎California, after she was given a sailboat by a professor who encouraged her to live out her dream. In 2013, Captain Liz welcomed a sixmonthold cat that she rescued aboard and took it along on her journey.‎ Clark‎ named the cat Amelia. She said that Amelia has been used to living surrounded by water. The cat enjoys fishing from the boat, walking on the beach and hiking with Clark. “She has to go out of a cat comfort zone often，” Clark added. “But I think she now understands that I will keep her safe and she will have a lot of fun in the end. She makes the boat feel much more like a home.”‎ Liz's dream of sailing around the world was born when she was a kid. Her family started their sailing trips when Liz was four. She also learned from her father to plot the course and read the radar.‎ When Liz met a professor who was looking for someone to sail his boat around the world, she jumped at the chance. “I knew this trip would be everything that I loved，” said Liz. She likes the idea of being close to nature, learning from other cultures, challenging herself and going on a free adventure.‎ So far, Liz and her little friend have been living an ideal life aboard, traveling about 25，000 nautical miles (海里) already.‎ ‎12．How long has the cat been sailing with Liz?‎ A．Since 2006. B．Since 2008.‎ C．Since 2013. D．Since 2016.‎ ‎13．What is Liz's dream?‎ ‎ A．To travel with his pet. ‎ B．To sail around the world. ‎ C．To seek a good job. ‎ D．To accompany his parents. ‎ ‎14．Who offered Liz a chance of sailing around the world?‎ A．Her father. B．Her boss. ‎ C．A professor. D．A sailor. ‎ ‎15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?‎ A．Liz worked in a bar before. ‎ B．Liz's cat often tries to keep its owner safe. ‎ C．Liz was only six when her family started their sailing trips.‎ D．Liz and her cat have traveled 250，000 nautical miles so far.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3－3 词汇运用＋语法填空＋书面表达 ‎[建议用时：30 分钟]‎ Ⅰ.词汇运用 A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。‎ activity　attention　encourage　public　ten ‎1．Our National Day falls in October, the ________ month of a year.‎ ‎2．Tom always pays ________ to his teacher in class, so he is making progress.‎ ‎3．My father always ________ me to try different things.‎ ‎4．It is rude to talk loudly on the phone in ________ places.‎ ‎5．There are a lot of afterclass ________ in our school.‎ B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。‎ When I first entered Junior 3, all the things got so hard for me. I used to get my homework done by 8 p．m. But now, I have to stay up 6.________(直到) midnight. I was quite stressed out. That was when I 7.________(决定) to make myself relaxed by jogging(慢跑)．‎ At first all I felt was endless tiredness. So I 8.________(避免) thinking of the long way that I had to cover. Instead, I just thought about each step that I made. After I tried the new way of running, things got different. I started to feel the pleasure that running had brought me. Every single step became 9.________(容易的) than before. The 10.________(风) beside me was no longer 11.________(嘲笑) at me, but more like a friend who came along with me. Also, everything in my life magically became better. For example, I felt more relaxed in class. At the 12.________(同样的) time, I finished homework more quickly. My teacher even praised me in class for my good job.This is a very important lesson in my life. As I can see, Junior 3 is 13.________(像) a marathon(马拉松). So jogging is a good way to 14.________(处理) with my stress. Every day in Junior 3 is just a tiny step. 15.________(只有) by doing well in each step can we achieve our dream.‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。‎ I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(离婚). Dad kissed me goodbye and 16.________(leave)．‎ ‎ For a long time Mom and I lived a peaceful life. Then one day, Jim came over for lunch 17.________(wear) a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt. I couldn't believe this 18.________ be my new stepfather. It couldn't be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone 19.________ dressed like a clown(小丑). I hated him.‎ ‎ Lunch was terrible. Mother kept trying to start a conversation, but 20.________ Jim nor I would say much. Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just 21.________(get) away from the clown.‎ ‎ Something unpleasant happened, 22.________ I didn't mean to do it. I guess the plate slipped. But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie, and the next, dark purple berries were oozing(渗出) all 23.________ his shirt and tie.‎ ‎ I was mortified(尴尬的). My face turned bright red. Jim looked very much 24.________(surprise) at first, but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh too. Maybe this guy was all right, after all. Then I had a quick look at my mother. She looked 25.________(happy) than I had seen her in a long time.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 最近，你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论，同学们就这一话题意见不一，你的看法如何？根据所提供的信息，以“Should We Help Strangers？”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。‎ Yes No a virtue(美德) to help others；‎ helping others is helping ourselves；‎ ‎…‎ get into trouble；‎ be misunderstood(误解)；‎ be cheated; ‎ ‎…‎ Your opinion: … ‎ 参考答案 ‎3－1　完形填空＋任务型阅读 Ⅰ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述的是作者和妻子约定吃饭，但作者迟到了，于是作者找借口说一个商务会议拖延了时间，但是这让事情更加糟糕了。作者跟他的朋友描述这件事情，朋友帮他分析原因，作者终于找出问题的根源所在。‎ ‎1．B　考查动词。agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事”。在此表示夫妻两人约定晚上在餐厅共进晚餐。‎ ‎2．B　考查形容词。“我”约会迟到了，因此心情是有点不安的、忧虑的，所以后文才会找借口解释。故选B。‎ ‎3．C　考查名词。根据上文“…meet at the restaurant…”可知答案。‎ ‎4．C　考查副词。根据下文“Well, I could tell how angry she was.”可知妻子是非常生气地大吼。‎ ‎5．A　考查连词。“我”告诉她开会这个理由了，但是这让事情变得更糟糕了。本来作者以为有个理由会让自己得到宽恕，但是没想到事情越来越糟，这是一种转折关系，所以用however。‎ ‎6．C　考查人称代词。由后文as well 可知不仅“我”的妻子生气了，“我”也很生气，故选C。‎ ‎7．D ‎8．B　考查动词。make a mistake意为“犯错误”。classic意为“典型的”，表示这种错误的普遍性。‎ ‎9．B　考查形容词。句意：迟到不是重点，重点是你的迟到对Eleanor造成的影响。此处important与上文的point相照应。‎ ‎10．D　11.C　12.D ‎13．C　考查动词短语。句意：Eleanor在乎的是结果而不是理由。因此选care about。‎ ‎14．A　考查宾语从句的引导词。“我”应该先表达“我”的行为怎样影响了Eleanor。故选how。‎ ‎15．A　考查介词。on time意为“按时”。故选A。‎ Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇有关校园学习生活的说明文，介绍了美国学生和中国学生的不同，中国学生每天家庭作业多，要面对很多考试；美国学生作业少，但也要参加考试，除此之外，社会经历对美国学生也很重要。‎ ‎16—20　BDCAE ‎ ‎ ‎3－2　阅读理解 A ‎【主旨大意】 这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了日本黄金周的起始时间及在此期间的几个重要节日。‎ ‎1．B　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“It's also Japanese Boy's Festival called tangonosekku and it is a day to pray(祈祷) for healthy growth of boys.”可知，在日本儿童节，人们为孩子们的健康成长祈祷。故选B。‎ ‎2．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Try to plan a trip to Japan after Golden Week. It is much better.”可知，去日本旅行的最佳时间可能是黄金周过后。故选D。‎ ‎3．C　推理判断题。阅读短文可知，本文主要介绍了日本的黄金周，详细描述了在此期间的几个节日。故本文可能出自一本旅行杂志。故选C。‎ B ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在学校及家里学习和生活的情况。‎ ‎4．D　细节理解题。由第二段“…people can live in houses that have front and back yards.”可知D为正确答案。‎ ‎5．C　数字计算题。由短文内容可知，作者8：30上学，3点放学，在校时间共计六个半小时，故选C。‎ ‎6．C　归纳判断题。文中共提到handball, cricket, hockey, tennis四种运动，故选C。‎ ‎7．B C ‎【主旨大意】 这是一则寓言故事。因为池塘干涸，一只乌龟和两只鸭子要迁徙，但乌龟不会飞，她乞求鸭子带上她一起飞。两只鸭子叼着一根木棒的两端，乌龟用嘴咬住木棒，飞行途中乌龟不得开口说话，但她还是忍不住说话了，最终乌龟跌落地面，终结了生命。‎ ‎8．A　9.C　10.D　‎ ‎11．B　主旨大意题。文章第五段中，鸭子曾告诉乌龟不要说话；但乌龟最终忘记了，从空中掉落而摔死。作者主要想告诉我们：保持沉默是一件好事。所以选B。‎ D ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Liz Clark为了实现环球航行的梦想，放弃自己的工作，独自一人驾船行驶‎25000海里的故事。‎ ‎12．C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In 2013, Captain Liz welcomed a sixmonthold cat that she rescued aboard and took it along on her journey.”可知，这只猫从2013年开始和Liz一起在船上航行。 ‎ ‎13．B　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Liz's dream of sailing around the world was born when she was a kid.”可知，Liz的梦想是环球航行，故选B。 ‎ ‎14．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…she was given a sailboat by a professor who encouraged her to live out her dream.”可知，一位教授给了Liz这次环球航行的机会。‎ ‎15．A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“…she quit her job as a bartender(酒吧招待)…”可推断出，Liz之前在酒吧工作，故选A。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3－3　词汇运用＋语法填空＋书面表达 Ⅰ.A)1.tenth　2.attention　3.encourages ‎4．public　5.activities B)6.until　7.decided　8.avoided　9.easier ‎10．wind　11.laughing　12.same　13.like ‎14．deal/do　15.Only Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者和继父共进午餐时发生了一件尴尬的事情，然而，这件事情给彼此带来了好感。‎ ‎16．left　考查动词。本文主时态为一般过去时，leave应该变成过去式，故填left。‎ ‎17．wearing　考查现在分词。此处wearing表示伴随状况，意为“穿着”，故填wearing。‎ ‎18．was going to/would　19.who ‎20．neither　考查固定搭配。句意：无论吉姆还是我都不多说话。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，故填neither。‎ ‎21．to get　22.but ‎23．over　考查介词。over意为“遍及”。‎ ‎24．surprised　25.happier Ⅲ.One possible version：‎ Should We Help Strangers?‎ Recently our class had a discussion about whether we should help strangers. Different students have different opinions. Some think we should try to help strangers. Helping others is a virtue, and helping others is helping ourselves. We may come across some trouble and need others' help some day. If everyone isn't willing to help us just because we are strangers to them, it's hard to imagine what our world will be like. However, some are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble. Sometimes we are just misunderstood and even have to pay the cost of kindness. In my opinion, we should try our best to help others when they are in need of help, but we should also protect ourselves from getting into trouble. If everyone tries a little kindness, our world will be full of love.‎ ‎ ‎