中考英语定语从句一轮专题目复习7 8页

定语从句 ‎1．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.（全国03 2004 .28） ‎ ‎ A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which ‎2. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （北京，2004.26） ‎ ‎ A. the real name B. what his real name ‎ C. his real name D. whose real name ‎ ‎3. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （北京2004.34） A. It B. As C. That D. What ‎4．There was time I hated to go to school .（湖北2004.23）‎ ‎ A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when ‎ ‎5．There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .（湖北2004. 25） A．the larger B．the larger of them ‎ ‎ C．the larger one that D．the larger of which ‎ ‎6．What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . （湖南2004 29） A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which ‎ ‎7. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do. (湖南2004 21) ‎ ‎ A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ‎8. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（湖南2004 23） A. how B. which C. where D. that ‎9. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （江苏2004 33 ） ‎ ‎ A. Which B. When C. What D. As ‎10．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .（全国 2004 35） ‎ ‎ A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that ‎ ‎11. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（全国2004 23） ‎ ‎ A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which ‎12. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. ‎ ‎ A. where B. which C. when D. that ‎13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. ‎ ‎ A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom ‎ ‎14．—Is that the small town you often refer to?‎ ‎ —Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.（福建2005 35 ） A．that B．which C．where D．what ‎15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (广东 2005 35) ‎ ‎ A. in which B. by which C. which D. that ‎16．Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. (湖北2005 29) ‎ ‎ A．who B．that C．what D．which ‎17. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (江苏 2005 32 ) ‎ A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which ‎18．The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （江西 2005 25 ） ‎ ‎ A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which ‎19．I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （辽宁 2005 28 ） A．which B．when C．where D．that ‎20．Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom? （辽宁 2005 29 ）‎ A．that B．what C．as D．which ‎21. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. （山东2005 30 ）‎ ‎ A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this ‎22. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still suffering. （天津 2005 13 ） ‎ ‎ A. that B. whose C. those D. what 23. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江2005 2 ) A．which B．that C．this D．it ‎ ‎24. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. (浙江2005 17 ) ‎ ‎ A．When B．After C．As D．Since ‎ ‎25. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. ( 重庆 2005 32 ) ‎ A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time ‎26．I have many friends , some are businessmen . （全国02 2005 24 ） ‎ ‎ A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom 用定语从句翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1） 这就是我最喜欢的那本杂志。‎ ‎2） 这是我曾经住过的村庄。‎ ‎3） 正在唱歌的女孩是我的同学。‎ ‎4） 全心全意为人民的人应当受到尊重。‎ ‎5） 应当做的事情都已经做了。‎ ‎6） 他失败的原因是他粗心大意。‎ ‎7） 他用来写字的钢笔丢了。‎ ‎8） 你去过毛泽东出生的那间小屋吗？‎ ‎9） 今天下午我们要去看你们参观过的照片展。‎ ‎10） 老师把老外介绍给我，他就是著名的教授。‎ 三 句型比较 ‎1．①The man she married last year was a soldier. ‎ A whom B to whom C with whom D．whose ‎②The man she was married was a soldier． ‎ A whom B to whom C with whom D who ‎ ‎ 2．①The reason she gave up teaching was her serious illness． ‎ A for that B for which C which D．why ‎ ‎ ②The reason he was dismissed is not difficult to explain. ‎ A that B for which C which D for that ‎ 3．①The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten. ‎ A．/ B．on which C when D．in which ‎②The day she played with us was never to be forgotten. ‎ A. that B. when C. which D. /‎ ‎4. ① Is this the factory you visited last week? ‎ ‎ A where B which C. to which D. in which ‎ ② Is this factory you visited last week? ‎ A. that B which C in which D. the one ‎5. ① The house window faces south is for the doctor. ‎ A. which B. that C. whose D. of which ‎ ② The house faces south is for the doctor. ‎ ‎ A. which B. whose C. who D. where ‎6. ① She brought forward a plan we couldn’t agree. ‎ A. that B. which C / D. to which ‎ ② She brought forward a plan we couldn’t accept.‎ ‎ A. / B. for which C. to which D .of which ‎7. ① The invention she spent 2 years will do well to the world.‎ ‎ A.which B. / C. on which D. when ‎②The invention took her 2 years will do well to the world. ‎ A. which B. / C. on which D. it ‎8. ① The English subject, I do well , is important in middle schools.‎ ‎ A which B that C in which D. at which ‎ ‎②The English subject , I have mastered well , is important in middle school. ‎ A / B at which C that D in which ‎9. ①Tom, I went to the concert , is a friend of mine. ‎ A whom B who C with which D whose ‎②Tom， bicycle 1 went to the concert，is a friend of mine． ‎ A whom B who C whose D on whose ‎10．①The place you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years A where B which C in which D．to which ‎ ②The place you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.‎ ‎ A where B which C that D to which ‎11．①She will fly to Washington， is the capital of the U．S．‎ A that B where C which D in which ‎②She will fly to Washington， she can enjoy herself． ‎ A where B that C which D ／‎ ‎12．①The story happened on a day the weather was wet and cold．‎ A when B which C in which D on when ‎ ②The story happened on a day was wet and cold． ‎ A then B on which C which D ／‎ ‎13．①The sun heats the earth， we all know．‎ A that B which C as D where ‎ ‎ ②The sun heats the earth， makes it possible to grow crops． ‎ A which B that C as D where ‎14．①Tom， we had expected，got the 1st place in the competition(比赛)．‎ A as B which C whom D who ‎ ②Tom， we had expected to help us，didn’t even show his face . ‎ A as B whom C that D which 单项选择题： 1. I, ___your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am 2. The old man has two sons, ___are lawyers. A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of they 3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned. A.in whom B.about whom C.from whom D.of whom 4. I can tell you ___he told me last week. A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that 5. Is oxygen the only gas ___helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.what 6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time. A.that B./ C.which D.it 7. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day. A.that B.which C.where D.in that 8. This museum is ___you visited the other day. A.that B.which C.where D.the one 9. This is the museum ___you saw the other ‎ day. A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 10. It is the third time ___late this month. A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived 11. It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A.that B.which C.in which D.when 12..We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island. A.when B.which C.in which D.during which 13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago? A.where B.which C.that D.when 14. He has left Beijing, ___a meeting is to be held. A.when B.where C.as D.which 15. This is the very place ___I’m wishing to live in. A.where B.which C.that D.in which 16.I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing. A.as B.that C.which Dthan 17.Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audience? A.what were B.as were C.that were D.which were ‎18.The reason ___he didn’t come was ____he was injured. A.that,because B.why,that C.why, because D.that, that 19.He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin. A.that B.as C.it D.what 20.His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad. A.when B.which C.as D.that 21.___is natural,he married Mary. A.It B.What C.Which D.As 22.The buses, ____were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd. A.most of them B.most of which C.which most D.that most 23.All___is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 24.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows,most of ___had not been cleaned for years. A.these B.those C.that D.which 25.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______she could turn for help. A.that B.who C. from whom D.to whom 26. This is one of the means ____the electic energy is conducted from one place to another. A.by which B.by that C.through which D.through that ‎27. The place ___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place. A.in which B.at which C.where D.which 28. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago. A.where,where B.where, which C.which,where ‎ D.that,which 29. Don’t do such things ___you are not sure about. A.that B.which C.as D.what 30. Rober is good at language, ____we all know. A.because B.for C.as D.since 二．改错 ‎ 1．Is this the book your father bought it for you?‎ ‎ 2．Who is the comrade you talked with him?‎ ‎ 3．Have you been to the place where she works there ?‎ ‎ 4．They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home．‎ ‎ 5．This is the very thing which I can tell you．‎ ‎ 6．Is this all what you Wahl to say?‎ ‎ 7．Shanghai is the biggest cit y，that has a population of more than ten million．‎ ‎ 8．Which is the clock which is made in China?‎ ‎ 9．Who is the man who is speaking to your mother?‎ ‎ 10．I shall never forget the days when I spent with you·‎ ‎11．He has written a book．the name of it I have forgotten． ‎ ‎ 12．Father came back on April 4th when was my birthday．‎ ‎1 3．Is this factory which you set up yourselves?‎ ‎ 1 4．Is this the city where you visited last year?‎ ‎ 15．This is the necklace for which she is looking．‎ ‎ 1 6．Do you still remember the day which you joined the Party?‎ ‎ 1 7．This is the boy his handwriting is the best in our class ‎ 18．It was the meeting which importance I didn’t know．‎ ‎ 1 9．My father，that has been away recently, wants to see you．‎ ‎ 20．He has three sons，two of them are music lovers．‎ ‎ 21．As you know it，he has left for America．‎ ‎ 22．Miss Li，who you met，is our English teacher．‎ ‎ 23．The computer center，that was opened last year，is very large．‎ ‎ 24．My pen which writes smoothly was given to me by my sister．‎ ‎ 25．Those who wants to see the film put up your hands．‎ ‎ 26．Those have seen the film think highlv of it．‎ ‎ 27．That is the way which they work．‎ ‎ 28. I have made the same mistakes like you have．‎ ‎ 29．Here is,so big a stone as no one can move it．‎ ‎30．The news which a war broke out in the Middle East surprised us.‎ ‎ 一 1-5 ADBBD 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 CADCA 16-20 DCDCB 21-26 CBACAD 二 1. This is the magazine I like best.‎ ‎2. This is the village where I used to live.‎ ‎3. The girl who is singing is one of my classmates.‎ ‎4. Those who serve the people heart and soul should be respected.‎ ‎5. Everything that should be done has been done.‎ ‎6. The reason why he failed is his carelessness.‎ ‎7. The pen with which he writes is lost.‎ ‎8. Have you ever been to the small house in which Chairman Mao once lived.‎ ‎9. This afternoon we’ll go to see the photo show that you have visited.‎ ‎10. The teacher introduced me the foreign guest, who is a famous professor.‎ 三句型比较1‎ ‎1-5 AB BD,B AB BD CA 6-10DA CA CA CD BA ‎11-14 CA A C CA AB 四 答案：1－5 BCCDA 6-10CCDAC 11-15ABBBC 16-20ABBBB 21-25 DBBDD 26-30ADCCC 五.改错答案与分析：‎ ‎ 1．去掉it。因为被省去的关系代词是从句中谓 语动词的宾语。‎ ‎ 2．去掉him。‎ ‎ 3．去掉there，因为关系副词是从句中的状语。‎ ‎ 4．改which为that。‎ ‎ 5．改which为that，先行词被only，very，a11，‎ much，little，few，nobody，no one，anybody，some—‎ body，everything，nothing，anything以及形容词最高 级、序数词所修饰时，关系代词用th。t。‎ ‎ 6．改what为that。‎ ‎ 7．改that为which，在非限制性定语从句中，修 饰物用which。‎ ‎ 8．改第二个which为that，以免重复。‎ ‎ 9．改后面的who为that，以免重复。‎ ‎ 10．改when为which或that，用作spent的宾语。‎ ‎ 11．改the name of it为the name of which。‎ ‎ 12．改when为which，作从句的主语。‎ ‎ 13．改which为the one。‎ ‎ 14．改where为which或that，作visit的宾语。‎ ‎ 15．100k for是短语动词，不能拆开使用。‎ 第一部分语法知识 ‎ 16．改which为when。‎ ‎ 17．改his为whose。‎ ‎ 18．改which为whose。‎ ‎ 19．改tllat为who，非限制性定语从句，表示人的 主格时用who。‎ ‎ 20．改two of them为two of whom ‎ 21．去掉it，因为as在此句中是关系代词，作 know的宾语。‎ ‎ 22．改who为whom，非限制性定语从句。表示 人的宾格。‎ ‎ 23．改that为which。‎ ‎ 24．改My为The，限制性定语从句的先行词不 用物主代词和指示代词修饰。‎ ‎ 25．改wants为want。‎ ‎ 26．Those后面加who。‎ ‎ 27．改which为that或in which．也可省去 which。‎ ‎ 28．改like为as，定语从句中主句中有the same．‎ such。as，so时，关联词用as。‎ ‎ 29．改as为that，that是从属连词引导状语从 句；或去掉句中的it。‎ ‎30．改which为that，这是同位语从句，不是定语