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最新五年2007-2011全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择
——数词
2011年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择
——数词
【2011河源】42.You can see _______ if you go out at night.
A. million stars B. thousand of stars
C. hundreds stars D. million of stars
答案:D
【2011遵义】28.—Is this your ________ visit to my hometown, Zunyi?
—No. I’ve been here for many times.
A. one B. the first C. first
答案:C
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 ( )22. All the visitors live on floor.
A. two B. second C. the second
答案:C
【2011重庆江津】( ) 29.More than nine students are doing sports now.
A .hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds of
答案:C
【2011山东滨州】25. Now, everybody, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________picture.
A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifth C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; five
答案:B
【解析】考查数词的用法。数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词前没有冠词,序数词前有定冠词the。本题句意为“请翻到第5页,看第5副图”,Page Five“第5页”,用基数词;the fifth picture“第5副图”,用序数词。故选B。
【2011四川德阳】3. I don’t believe that this _____ boy can paint such a nice picture.
A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old
答案: C
【解析】本题考查five-year-old作前置定语的用法。five-year-old 这类复合词可以用作形容词,意为“五岁的”,并且其中表示计量的名词(如year, month等)总是用单数形式。这类结构通常用作前置定语,不用作表语(作表语时可改用seven years old这样的形式)。排除B项,又因为five years old在句中做表语,也排除。修饰boy只能用five-year-old。故选C。
【2011四川德阳】5. Football is so exciting that _____ people in the world play it.
A. million of B. millions of C. two millions of
答案: B
【解析】本题考查数词millions的用法。当million与具体的数字连用时,习惯上用单数,而且其后也不接of; 当millions不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要用复数,而且要后接of,然后才能接名词。故选B。
【泸州市2011】3. There are over ______ students in their school.
A. hundreds B. nine hundreds C. hundreds of D. nine hundred
答案:D
【解析】数词的用法。根据over可知后面应是具体数量,有具体的数字时hundred不能变复数。
【2011湖南岳阳中考】26. of the land is covered with trees and grass in Pingjiang, Yueyang.
A. Three fives B. Three fifths C. Three fifth
解析:本题考查分数的构成。分子用基数词表示;分母用序数词表示,当分子大于1时,分母加-s,故答案选B。
【2011雅安】8. September is _____ month of the year.
A. ninth B. nine C. the nine D. the ninth
答案:D
【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意为:“九月是一年中的第九个月份。”强调第九个月,用序数词,序数词前加the。故选D。
【2011凉山】( )24.—How was your day off yesterday?
—Perfect! It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. We had a big cake.
A. eighty B. eightieth C. the eightieth
答案:B
解析:考查数词的用法。表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词,且不需要使用定冠词。
【2011清远】37. Every year, _____ people go to visit their factory
A. a thousand of B thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
答案D
【解析】 考查数词。数词hundred, thousand, million等后面跟of 时,要变复数。排除C。thousand前接具体数字时,后面不能跟of,排除A。thousands后要加of,排除B。
【2011广西百色】23.Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _____ workers in it.
A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of
答案: B
【解析】本题考查数词的用法,“六千名工人”的正确表达是“six thousand workers”。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】27. About _______of the students in our class were born in the_ .
A. two-thirds, 1990s B. two-thirds, 1990 C. two-third, 1990s
答案:A
【解析】数词的考查。分数的分子用基数词,分母为序数词。分子不是一的,分母序数词加S。表示年代的要在后面加“s”。故选A。
【2011乌鲁木齐】33. The teacher said that__ of the boys would take part in the talent show.
A. three five B. three fives C. thirds fifths D. three fifths
【答案】D
【解析】数词的考察 分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子不是一的时候,分母要用序数词的复数形式。
【2011•广西柳州】41. Tomorrow is the boy’s ________ birthday.
A. seventh B. seven C. seventeen
答案A
【解析】考查数词的用法。说某某人的第几岁生日时,要用序数词。B和C
都是基数词,故选A。
【2011贵州毕节】24. —Which is the biggest number of the four?
— .
A.One-third B.Two-thirds C.A half D.A quarter
解析:本题考查分数比值的大小。通过对比可知答案选C。
【2011广西贺州】33. _ people will visit Qinzhou during the 12th Games of Guangxi.
A. Thousand B. Two thousands C. Thousands of D. Thousand of
答案:C
【解析】考查点:考察thousand的用法。解题思路:前面如果有数字thousand必须用单数,而且不能用of;前面没有数字,thousand用复数,且其后用of。故选C。
【2011郴州】26. —Excuse me, how can I get to the museum?
—Sorry. It's my______ time to he here.
A. one B. first C. once
答案:B
【解析】考查数词的用法。由句意“这是我第一次来这里”可知正确答案。
【2011浙江杭州】19. For breakfast, I usually have______ and two pieces of bread.
A. a cup of mild half B. half a cup of milk C. a half milk cup D. half a milk cup
答案:B
【解析】half的用法。表示“半……”用“ half a / an+名词 of ...”。
【2011湖南怀化】25. July 1st of this year is ______ birthday of CPC (中国共产党).
A. ninety B. the ninety C. the ninetieth
答案:C
【解析】序数词的考查。根据句意:今年七月一日是中国共产党九十岁生日。
【2011贵州安顺】21. —David, how old is your father this year?
—______. And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend.
A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth
答案:C
【解析】数词的考查。年龄的表达应该是基数词,但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词,故C是正确的。
【2011 湖南衡阳】20.Kangkang is a school boy. He got a good gift on his birthday.
A. fourteenth B. fortieth C. the fortieth
答案:A
【解析】序数词考查。当序数词前面有物主代词时,不加the。
【2011呼和浩特】4. Nowdays of business letters are written in English.
A. two third B. two thirds C. two three C. second three
【答案】B
【解析】数词的考察 分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子不是一的时候,分母应用序数词的复数形式。
【2011四川达州】28. —If a=4, b=5, what’s the answer to the question “ a + 2ab +1 =?”
— .
A. Forty-fifth B. Forty-five
C. Twenty-three D. One hundred and twenty-one
答案:B
【解析】本题考查对基数词和序数词的辨析。根据题意,-如果a=4,b=5,那么a+2ab+1=?-等于45。forty-fifth表示第45,forty-five表示45。故本题选B。
【2011•四川广元】3. —How often do you exercise?
— .
A. Two B. Twice C. Second
答案:B
【解析】词义辨析。two二,为基数词;twice两次;second第二,为序数词。根据问句“你多久锻炼一次?”,故选B。
【2011邵阳】29.______ trees were cut down. And many birds lost their home.
A. Two thousands B. Thousands of C. Thousand of
答案:B
【解析】考查点:数词的用法。thousand前边有数字不加s;后边有of加s。
【2011广安市】25. -How was your day off yesterday?
-Perfect! It was ____ birthday of my grandpa’s . We had a big family celebration.
A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth
答案:C
【解析】考查序数词。我爷爷七十岁的生日,“七十”要用序数词形式,在表述时前面加”the”
表示“第七十”的意思。
【2011广东】29. After the Asian Games, ______ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. five thousands D. five thousands of
答案: B
【解析】本题考查数词thousand的用法。当thousand与具体的数字连用时,习惯上用单数,而且其后也不接of; 当thousand不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要用复数,而且要后接of,然后才能接名词。故选B。
【2011福建莆田】( ) 26. —Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket?
—You can go to the Men's Wear Section on the_______ floor.
A. two B. twice C. second
答案C
【解析】序数词的考查。The后面接序数词,意为“第……”.
【2011广西崇左】40.Look at the table .Han Fang wants to buy two pieces of bread ,a bottle of orange juice and an ice cream .How much will she pay?
A. Five yuan and eighteen fen
B. Six yuan and twenty fen
C. Seven yuan and twenty fen
D. Eight yuan and twelve fen
Bread 1.20 Cake 1.50
Water 0.80 Orange juice 1.80
Coke 4.50 Ice cream 2.00
【解析】C 考查点:计算题。解题思路:根据图表可知:面包的价格是1.2元,果汁的价格是1.8每瓶,冰激凌的价格是2元。根据句意:韩方想买2片面包,一瓶果汁,与一个冰激凌。可知他要付6元2角。故选C。
【2011重庆】29. The government of Chongqing is building_______ cheap and good houses for the people.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
答案D
【解析】考查数词用法。表示不确切数目时,需在数词词尾加s,后跟of。thousands of意为“成千上万”。句意为“重庆政府部门正在建设为民众建设上万套质量好的廉价房”。故选D。
【2011湖北黄冈】32. —Jackie Chan has donated_________ dollars to charity.
—He is an example to us all.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
答案:D
【解析】考查数词用法。表示不确切的概念时,用thousands of,意为“数以千计的;成千上万的”。故选D。
【2011湖北黄石】30. My uncle bought me an iPhone for my _______birthday.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth
答案:D
【解析】序数词用法。序数词前应用定冠词the,根据句意:在我第十二个生日时,我的叔叔给我买了一个iphone手机。所以应为“the twelfth”.
2010年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择
——数词
【2010湖北·咸宁】22. The World Table Tennis Championship began the morning of May 25, 2010 Moscow, Russia.
A. Fifty; in; in B. Fiftieth; on; in C. Fiftieth; in; on D. Fifty; on; in
答案:B
【解析】数词、介词用法。首先,第十五届世乒赛要用序数词the Fiftieth, 其次,在2010年5月25日具体一天的上午要用介词on;而在俄罗斯的莫斯科市要用给介词in。所以选择答案B.
【2010贵州·铜仁】30.The number of the students in our school is about nine ____. ____ of them are boys.
A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third
C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third
答案:A
【解析】数词。表示确数时,记数单位如hundred, thousand不用加复数。表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。如分子大于1,分母用序数词的复数形式。故选择A。
【2010江苏·苏州】9.________of the land in that district________ covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths;is B.Two fifth;are C.Two fifth;is D.Two fifths;are
答案:A
【解析】数词和主谓一致。分数的分子用基数词,分母为序数词。分子不是一的,分母序数词加S。主语land为不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数。故选A。
【2010甘肃•兰州】37. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.
A. three fourths, is B. third four, are
C. three fourths, are D. three fourth, are
答案:C
【解析】本题考查的是分数的表达法。分数的构成原则是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。“四分之三的材料”表达的是复数概念。故选C。
【2010四川·达州】27. ____ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.
A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds
答案:C
【解析】这里考查数词。Hundred, thousand, million前有数字时,用单数形式;前面无数字修饰时,用复数,并接of 短语来修饰名词。故此题答案应选C。
【2010四川·宜宾】I got a good present on my ____ birthday.
A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth
答案:B
【解析】第九个生日用序数词,又因前面有物主代词my,不能用the., 故答案应选B
【2010重庆】30. I got a beautiful bike on ____ birthday. I like it very much.
A. fifteenth B. fifteen C. my fifteen D. my fifteenth
答案:D
【解析】我的第15个生日。
【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 12. ______girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of them succeeded.
A. Million of B. Many million of C. One million of D. Millions of
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查数词。句意:许多女孩参加“快乐女生”的比赛,但是仅仅很少一些人成功了。million后面跟of的时候一定要用复数形式,表示“成千上万的,许多的”。
【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 16. —What would you like,sir?
— .
A. Two pop B. Two bottles pop
C. Two bottles of pop D. Two bottle of pop
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查数词和不可数名词的搭配问题。当数词要和不可数名词搭配时,应采用“数词+可数名词+of+中心词(不可数名词)”的结构,在这个结构中,如果这个数词大于1的话,后面的可数名词就要用复数形式。所以本题选C。
【2010江苏·无锡】1. Nearly ______ of the earth _______ covered by sea。
A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is
C. three forth; are D. three fourths; are
答案:B
【解析】本题题意为“地球将近四分之三的面积被海洋覆盖着。”英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1时,分母要用复数,首先排除A和C,“分数+of+名词”作主语时,其谓语动词要与of后面的名词在数上保持一致,因此答案为B。
2009年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择
——数词
【2009·孝感中考】 —There is a wrong word in line _________.
—Where?
—In the ________ line.
A. two; two B. two; second C. second; two D. second; second
【解析】选B。表示“在二/三排”应用in line two/ three或in the second/ third line两种表达方式。分析比较四个选项可排除A、C、D三项,故选B。
【2009·连云港中考】—I hear your pen friend is visiting Lianyungang again. Is it the _______ time for him?
—Yes, and he will come for a third time next spring.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
【解析】选B
【2009·东营中考】 ________ years ago, very large animals called dinosaurs ________ in some areas of the world.
A. Many million; have been living B. Million; had lived
C. Several millions of; are alive D. Millions of; lived
【解析】选D。表示“百万年以前”用millions of years ago,由此可先排除B;另million前面有several时其后不能加-s,也不能加of,由此C也错误;另结合题意“数百万年以前,被叫作恐龙的巨物生活在世界的某些区域”可知第二个空要用一般过去时。
【2009·哈尔滨中考】 —Good news! Bill won_______ medal in the long jump just now.
—Really? That’s his_______ one at our sports meeting.
A. a; four B. an; fourth C. a; fourth
【解析】选C。medal是以辅音音素开头的单词,先排除B;另结合题意可知第二个空要用序数词,故舍A选C。
【2009·长沙中考】 Father’s Day is on ________ Sunday of June.
A. three B. third C. the third
【解析】选C
【2009·贵阳中考】“What time do you usually get up, John?” “I usually get up at ________.”
A. half past six B. half to six C. half after six
【解析】选A。6:30的正确表达为half past six; 当分钟数小于或等于30分钟时,结构是“分钟+past+该点钟“意思是“几点过几分”;如果分钟大于30,就用to来表示,结构是“分钟+to+下一点钟”意思是“差几分到几点”;注意15分钟可以用 quarter来表达,而30分钟可以用half来表达。
【2009·泰安中考】It is reported that people in the world are suffering from the H1N1 flu.
A. several thousands of B. ten thousands
C. thousands of D. thousands
【解析】选C。当thousand前面有具体的数字时,后面不能加-s,也不能加of,反之其前面有具体的数字时,后面要加-s,加of。故排除A、B、D三项,选C。
【2009·宿迁中考】 Today is my mother’s ________ birthday. I will buy her a gift.
A. fourteen B. fourteenth C. forty D. fortieth
【解析】选D
【2009·广东中考】 A war took place in _________.
A. the 1720’s B. 1720s C. 1720’s D. the 1720
【解析】选A。考查年代的表示法。表示“在十八世纪二十年代”要用 in the 1720’s,故正确答案为A。
2008年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择
——数词
【2008·泰州中考】 It’s not easy for trailwalkers to finish walking a ________ trail within 48 hours.
A. 100-kilometre B. 100-kilometres C. 100 kilometres D. 100 kilometres’
【解析】选A。考查“数词+单数名词”的用法。数词用连字符号加上名词的单数形式常常构成复合形容词,用来修饰名词。故正确答案为A。
【2008·攀枝花中考】 There were about six ________ students in the school building during the earthquake, and _______ of them didn’t run out.
A. hundred, two third B. hundred, two thirds
C. hundreds, two thirds D. hundreds, two third
【解析】选B。考查hundred的用法和分数的表示方法。hundred前面有具体的数字时,后面不能加-s,先排除C、D;另分数中的分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式,故舍A选B。
【2008·汕头中考】 The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of .
A. sixty B. the sixtieth C. sixty years old D. sixties
【解析】选A。“在60岁时”用英语意为at the age of sixty。故正确答案为A。
【2008·陕西中考】 —Peter, how old is your father this year?
—______. And we just had a party for his ______ birthday last weekend.
A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth
【解析】选C
【2008·无锡中考】 About _______ of the workers in the factory were born in the _______.
A. two-thirds; 1970 B. two-thirds; 1970s
C. two-third; 1970 D. two-third; 1970
【解析】选B。考查分数和年代的表达法。表示分数“三分之二”用two thirds,另表示“二十世纪七十年代”时用in the 1970s,故正确答案为B。
【2008·山西中考】 —Excuse me, how many students are there in your art club?
—There are ________.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth
【解析】选A。考查基数词的用法。根据问句题意“打扰了,在你的艺术俱乐部有多少学生?”可知本题要用基数词,故正确答案为A。
【2008·恩施中考】 —How old is your daughter?
—_______. We had a special party for her _______ birthday last week.
A. Ninth; ninth B. Nine; nine C. Ninth; nine D. Nine; ninth
【解析】选D。根据问句“How old is your daughter?”可知第一个空要用基数词;结合题意“我们上周有一个特殊的聚会为她的第九个生日”可知第二个空要用序数词。故正确答案为D。
【2008·长沙中考】 All the teachers live on _______ floor.
A. the second B. two C. second
【解析】选A
【2008·宿迁中考】 The work is too difficult for Mr. Zhu to finish in a week. He needs ________ days.
A. more two B. two more C. two another D. another more
【解析】选B。根据前面的题意“对于朱先生来说,那项工作在一周内很难完成”和所给选项可知本题考查“基数词+more”或“another+基数词”的用法。分析比较四个选项可知A、C、D都是错误的,故正确答案为B。
【2008·鸡西中考】 ________ soldiers and doctors have been in Wenchuan to help the people there.
A. Thousand of B. Two thousands C. Thousands of
【解析】选C
【2008·哈尔滨中考】 Shanghai has opened its ________ TV chapel (频道) that sends programs in foreign languages.
-Great! I can improve my English over it.
A. first B. a first C the first
【解析】选A。形容词性物主代词出现后序数词前不加任何冠词,故选A。
【2008·厦门中考】 The _______ letter in the word “develop” is “v”.
A. second B. third C. fifth
【解析】选B
2007年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择
——数词
【2007·怀化中考】 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, ________ book of the series (系列), will be for sale on July 21, 2007.
A. seventh B. the seventh C. seven
【解析】选B。在序数词前要加定冠词the,先排除A;另结合题意“《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》,《哈利·波特》系列的第七本书在2007年7月21日待售”可舍C选B。
【2007·广元中考】 —Sandy, our son is 9 years old tomorrow.
—Oh, yes. We should have a party for his ________ birthday.
A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth
【解析】选B
【2007·黄冈中考】 —How old is your son?
—_______. We had a special party for his _______ birthday last Sunday.
A. Nine; ninth B. Nine; nine C. Ninth; nine D. Ninth; ninth
【解析】选A
【2007·长沙中考】 —What do you think of the new book?
—There are so many new words in ______ chapter (章节)。It’s a bit hard.
A. fifth B. five C. the fifth
【解析】选C。表示“第几”时要用序数词,且前面要加定冠词the。结合题意“在第五节里有如此多的生词”可排除A、B二项,正确答案为C。