2016湖北武汉中考英语试题解析版 12页

‎2016年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 ‎ 英 语 试 卷 ‎ 第I卷（选择题 共85分）‎ ‎ 第一部分 听力部分 一． 听力测试（共三节）‎ 第一节 ‎（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。‎ 1. A. A nice plate B. Delicious C.For Kate 2. A. A black cat B. Very heavy C.It’s black 3. A. In the meeting room B. At eight thirty C.For about one hour 4. A.It’s a nice one B.The smaller one C.High in the sky 5. A.This afternoon B.With Jenny C.In the office 第二节 ‎（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）‎ ‎ 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 6. Who sings well?‎ ‎ A.Mary B.Kate C.Classmates 7. How will the man probably go to the hotel?‎ ‎ A.On foot B.By bus C. By subway 8. What happened to the boy?‎ ‎ A.He was late for school ‎ B.He went to see a doctor ‎ C.His father left him alone home.‎ 9. Who thinks history is not as popular as art?‎ ‎ A.The man B.The woman C. Both of them 10. What’s the time now?[‎ ‎ A.10:15 B.10:30 C.10:45‎ 11. Where are the two people?‎ ‎ A. In the man’s office B.In the woman’s home C. In a restaurant 12. What does the woman mean?‎ ‎ A.She has just bought a new car.‎ ‎ B.She has no time to help the man.‎ ‎ C.She will drive the man to the station.‎ 第三节 ‎（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）‎ ‎ 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白两遍。‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。‎ 13. What’s David doing?‎ ‎ A.Shopping online ‎ B.Playing computer games ‎ C. Studying English 13. How much will the woman pay for the dictionary?‎ ‎ A.60yuan B.35yuan C.25yuan 14. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A.Buyer and seller B.Mother and son C. Teacher and student ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。‎ 15. When does this conversation take place?‎ ‎ A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening 16. Why won’t the woman go to karaoke?‎ ‎ A.She doesn’t like it.‎ ‎ B.She can’t sing very well ‎ C.She doesn’t want to go out 17. What are they going to do at last?‎ ‎ A.Have dinner B.Sing songs C.Watch TV ‎ ‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。‎ 18. Who do you think the man is?‎ ‎ A. A stranger B. A friend C. A family member 19. What do we know about the woman?‎ ‎ A.She likes her hometown.‎ ‎ B. She knows little about Wuhan.‎ ‎ C.She’s never been away from Wuhan.‎ 20. Which of the following used to be the oldest?‎ ‎ A.The science museum B.The city library C.The park 21. What does the woman suggest doing ?‎ ‎ A.Climbing the hills B.Having a meal C. Seeing more places ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。‎ 22. What happened while Mr Smith was reading?‎ ‎ A. A ball hit him on the head ‎ ‎ B.Some boys went to visit him ‎ C.Someone gave the ball back to him 23. Where was the ball finally found?‎ ‎ A.In the office B.On the playground C.Beside the window 24. What do you think Mr. Smith most probably was?‎ ‎ A. A football player B.A policeman C.A teacher ‎ 第二部分 笔试部分 二． 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 26. ‎—Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?‎ ‎—________, but my mother is ill.‎ A. I don’t care B.It’s very nice of you C.Of course not D.My pleasure 答案：B 解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：—你今天下午愿意和我一起打篮球吗？—邀请我你真好，但是我妈妈病了。I don’t care我不在乎。It’s very nice of you你真好。Of course not当然不行。My pleasure乐意效劳。只有B项符合。‎ 27. ‎—Who is that lady?‎ ‎—She’s Miss Green.She _______us music, and she is so good.‎ A. taught B.teaches C.will teach D.is teaching 答案：B 解析：本题考查一般现在时。句意：—那个女士是谁？—她是格林老师。她教我们音乐，而且她很棒。表示一个人的职业，即她教音乐，要用一般现在时。‎ 28. ‎—Sorry, Tom. I can’t find the book you______me.‎ ‎—It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.‎ A. lend B.have lent C.will lend D.lent 答案：D 解析：本题考查一般过去时。句意：—抱歉，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书了。—没事。我也不需要了。本题中借书的动作是发生在过去，要用一般过去时。‎ 29. I don’t feel very well, Jack.I’m afraid you______me your cold.‎ A. give B.had given C.have given D.would give 答案：C 解析：本题考查现在完成时。句意：我感觉不太舒服，杰克。我恐怕你是把你的感冒传染给我了。本题根据句意可知，强调的是结果，故要用现在完成时。‎ 30. ‎—What’s the matter,Jenny?‎ ‎—_______something wrong with my bike.‎ A. It is B.There is C.I have D.It has 答案：B 解析：本题考查There be句型。句意：—怎么啦，珍妮？—我的自行车出故障了。There be句型表示某地有某物。自行车上有故障，故要用此种句型。‎ 31. ‎—I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.‎ ‎—_________‎ A. Oh, that’s nice of you B.Enjoy yourself!‎ C.Well done! D.Glad to hear that 答案：D 解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：—我和家人在北方度过了一个愉快的寒假。—很高兴听到这个消息。A项，噢，你太棒了。Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快。Well done!干的好！Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个。根据上下文情景只有D项符合。‎ 32. ‎—I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies.‎ ‎—________.They often use them to play games.‎ A. I think so B.I don’t agree ‎ C.No problem D.That’s a good idea 答案：B 解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：—我认为学生们能用手机帮助他们学习。—我不同意。他们经常用手机玩游戏。I think so我也这么认为。I don’t agree我不同意。No problem没问题。That’s a good idea好主意。只有B项符合。‎ 33. ‎—There ’re four bedrooms in the house,_______with its own shower.‎ ‎—That’s what I want.I’ve got a few kids.‎ A. either B.neither C.each D.none 答案：C 解析：本题考查不定代词。句意：—房间里有4个卧室，每个卧室都有自己的淋浴室。—那正符合我意。因为我有几个孩子。Either或者；要么；neither两者都不。Each每一个。None三者或以上都不。只有C项符合。‎ 34. ‎—Come home before dinner time, Peter!‎ ‎—I _______, Mom.‎ A. promise B.guess C.wish D.admire 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：—皮特，在晚餐前回来。—我保证，妈妈。Promise保证；答应；guess猜测；wish希望；admire羡慕。根据句意只有promise符合。‎ 35. Are you alone? I just want a ______word with you.‎ A. single B.new C.private D.certain 答案：C 解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是单独一个人吗？我想和你私下聊一聊。Single单身；独身；new新的；private私下的；隐秘的；certain某个；确定的。C项符合。‎ 36. ‎—Look, the boss is angry with Alex.‎ ‎—Well, he came late again.But that’s no______to shout at him. ‎ A. problem B.lesson C.excuse D.reason 答案：D 解析：本题考查名词的辨析。句意：—看，老板对Alex生气了。—额，他又迟到了。但是没有理由朝他大喊大叫。problem问题，难题。lesson课程，教训。excuse借口。reason理由。‎ 37. ‎—Her father tried to______that nothing unusual had happened.‎ ‎—In fact, it was not serious.‎ A. imagine B.pretend C.mean D.warn 答案：B 本题考查动词的辨析。句意：—他的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事情发生。—事实上，也并不严重。imagine想象；pretend假装；mean意味着；warn警告。pretend符合句意。‎ 38. ‎—Why did she______your invitation?‎ ‎—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.‎ A. turn down B.put away C.look up D.hand in 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。Turn down拒绝；put away整理好；Look up查阅；hand in上交。句意：—她为什么拒绝你的邀请？—因为她那天有一个重要的会议要参加。‎ 39. ‎—I still haven’t found my pet dog.‎ ‎—I’m sorry to hear that. You______be very sad.‎ A. can B.should C.must D.will 答案：C 解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。—我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗。—很遗憾听到这个坏消息。你一定很伤心。Must be一定...表示肯定猜测。‎ 40. ‎—What did the teacher say to you?‎ ‎—He asked me_______.‎ A. why I look unhappy then B.when did I go home last night C.how could I solve the problem D.if I had got everything ready 答案：D 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中要用陈述语序，首先排除答案B和C，然后宾语从句中，主句时态是过去时态，从句也要用过去对应的时态。故D项正确。句意：—老师对你说什么了？—他问我一切是否都准备好了。‎ 三. 完型填空。‎ A jobless man wanted to apply(求职） for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft.The staff manager interviewed him and gave him a 41_______: clean the floor.The man passed it; he cleaned the floor very well.‎ ‎“You are hired(雇佣），”the manager told the man. “Give me your email address, and I’ll send you the form to 42________.I shall also send you the 43_______you should report for the work.”‎ The man replied, “I don’t have a 44________, or email!”‎ ‎“I’m sorry,” said the manager. “If you don’t have email, that means you do not exist(存在). And we cannot 45_______persons who do not exist.”‎ The man was very 46_______.He didn’t know what to do.He only had 10 dollars with him.Once that was 47_______, he wouldn’t have any money to buy even food.He went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars.He went from door to door and 48_______ the tomatoes in small bags.He doubled his money.‎ He 49________this three times, and returned home with 60 dollars.He realized that he could continue to live this way.He started to go earlier every day, and return later.He doubled or made even three times his money every day. Soon, he 50______a cart, then a truck.In a very short time, he had his many delivery (递送) trucks.‎ Five years later, the man became one of the biggest 51_______sellers in the country.He started to plan his family’s future.He called an insurance(保险）broker, a man who sells insurance.At the end of the 52_______, the broker asked him for his email address.The man replied, “I don’t have an email.”‎ Hearing that, the broker felt very 53_______. “You don’t have email, and yet have succeeded in becoming so 54_______.Can you imagine what you could have been if you had email?” he said aloud. The man thought for a while, and replied, “an office 55_____at Microsoft!”‎ If you just lost your job or just failed an interview, don’t worry, think of the positive(积极的)...Good days are on the way and something better will happen to you.‎ 41. A.job B.hand C.chance D.test ‎ 41. A.check out B.put up C.fill in D.write down 42. A.name B.date C.address D.ticket ‎ 43. A.computer B.screen C.website D.letter 44. A.believe B.pay C.accept D.refuse 45. A.pleased B.excited C.embarrassed D.disappointed 46. A.exchanged B.spent C.wasted D.lost ‎ 47. A.divided B.showed C.kept D.sold 48. A.repeated B.reminded C.tried D.counted 49. A.borrowed B.repaired C.received D.bought 50. A.truck B.insurance C.food D.door 51. A.introduction B.conversation C.business D.story 52. A.worried B.satisfied C.upset D.surprised 53. A.clever B.healthy C.rich D.confident 54. A.boy B.secretary C.cleaner D.head 解析：‎ ‎41-45 DCBAC 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 CBDCA 41. 从下句的pass可知，是通过考查，说人事经理面试他，并给他测试，他通过测试了。故test合适。‎ 42. Check out检查；Put up张贴；fill in填写；write down写下来。本句说的是通过面试，经理要给他填表。故要用fill in.‎ 43. date 日期，address地址，ticket票。此处指经理会告诉他要求上交的日期。‎ 44. Computer电脑，screen屏幕，website网址，letter信件；本题是常识题。‎ 45. Believe相信；pay支付；accept接受；refuse拒绝。句意：我们不能接受“不存在”的人。‎ 46. Embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的；在这里我们可以看出此人应聘失败感到很无助，因此disappointed符合题意。‎ 47. 本题考查动词词义辨析。Exchanged交换，spent花费，wasted浪费，lost消失。句意：一旦这些钱被花完了，他就没有钱买食物了。‎ 48. Divided分，show展示，kept保持，sold卖。根据上句买番茄，下文要挨家挨户去卖番茄。‎ 49. Repeated重复；remind提醒；tried尝试；counted数数。句意：他这样重复(买卖）三次，然后回家时就有60美元了。‎ 50. Borrow借，repair修理，receive收到，bought买。根据句意可知，他后来买了三轮车，卡车，在很短的时间里，他用来送货的卡车有很多辆。‎ 51. Truck卡车，insurance保险,根据本文内容可知，他一直在经营食物的买卖，因此成为最大的食物销售商。‎ 52. Introduction介绍；conversation谈话。根据上下文，他和保险经纪人谈话，故要用conversation.‎ 53. worried担心的，satisfied满意的，upset不安的，surprised惊奇的。根据上下文可知，保险经纪人听说他没有电子邮件地址，竟然这么成功，变成一名富人，感到很吃惊。故surprised正确。‎ 54. confident自信的，根据上下文情景可知。‎ 55. Secretary秘书，head头，领导。根据上文A jobless man wanted to apply(求职） for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft.可知，他要应聘办公室文员因没有电子邮箱而失败，因此干销售取得成功，这里首尾呼应，因此当保险经纪人惊讶他要是有电子邮件会更成功的时候，他就这样幽默的回答了。‎ 四．阅读理解 A ‎56. The above material may probably be _______.‎ ‎ A. A survey B. A map of Moorfields ‎ C. An advertisement D. An introduction to London ‎57. Eye to Eye activity will take place ________.‎ ‎ A. On 28 February B. On Sunday 13 March ‎ C. Around the London Eye D. In Moorfields Eye Hospital ‎58. Moorfields Eye Charity is a(n) ________.‎ ‎ A. Company B. Hospital ‎ C. Eye center D. Walking club ‎59. It’s clear that _______.‎ ‎ A. You can sign up by telephone or on the website ‎ B. Many people in the UK go blind every 15 minutes ‎ C. It’s 4miles between the Eye Hospital and the London Eye ‎ D. The purpose of the activity is to help people tell directions ‎60. The material has something to do with _______.‎ ‎ A. Eye donating B. Walk racing C. Sight research D. London trip 解析：CBAAC ‎56.考查推理判断题。细读整张图文不难发现，这是一则关于保护视力研究的广告。黑体字中有“sign up”，表达“签约报名”，故选C.‎ ‎57.考查细节题。可用排除法来做题，根据第一段和第二段可知，地点是at Moorfields, 时间是in March, 故选B.‎ ‎58.考查细节题。文字部分倒数第二排直接描述到Moorfields Eye Charity is a charitable company. 故选A.‎ ‎59.考查细节判断题。B选项不是go blind而是lose their sight, C选项应该是4 or 14 miles, D选项活动目的是for sight saving research. A 选项在黑体字部分体现出来了。 ‎ ‎60.考查细节题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，活动的目的是for sight saving research，故选C.‎ B Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants.‎ It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.‎ Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil(土壤) would be covered with extra grounds.‎ When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.‎ Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect(影响) the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.‎ Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew’s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign(签名), who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.‎ In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there. ‎ Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.‎ ‎61.The passage is mainly about _______.‎ ‎ A. 250 people who signed to help Andrew ‎ B. A brave boy who cared for the environment ‎ C. The open land that suited animals and plants ‎ D. The research of improving the environment ‎62. The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means ______.‎ ‎ A. Support B. Dislike C. Disagree D. Prefer ‎63. Andrew was very worried because ________.‎ ‎ A. The animals would be killed ‎ B. New houses would be built on the open land ‎ C. Not all the neighbors were going to sign ‎ D. The local government made a right decision ‎64. According to the passage, Andrew ________.‎ ‎ A. Was good at going door-to-door ‎ B. Got in no touch with the reporters ‎ C. Usually acted like a person much older ‎ D. Was praised by his teachers and classmates ‎65. We can infer(推测) that _________.‎ ‎ A. The land would remain as it used to be ‎ B. The open land would be built into a park ‎ C. The neighbors would have to move away ‎ D. Andrew would soon work for the government 解析：BCBDA ‎61‎ ‎、考查主旨大意题。通过阅读全文以及最后一段对男孩的褒扬可得出，是男孩在为环境保护做努力，故选B.‎ ‎62、考查词义理解题。根据上下文可知，该句He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.应该是男孩想让邻居跟他一起反对建房这件事。故选C.‎ ‎63、考查细节题。根据第四段When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.可知，在听说了新建的房子将代替这块室外土地后，Andrew感到很担忧。故选B.‎ ‎64、考查推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Andrew’s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. 可得到答案D，说明老师和同学在知道他的事迹后对其进行了表扬，其他项也可以根据排除法排除掉。‎ ‎65、考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there. 可得到答案A.‎ C ‎ The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league with 32 teams in. How does one choose which team to support? Some people choose the team of their hometown, or where they now live, or the team that their parents or their friends follow.‎ ‎ A boy student from Oklahoma wrote a letter to each of the owners or presidents of the 32 NFL teams. He would see what answers he got, and then choose his team.‎ ‎ Bill was home from school sick. It was the week before Christmas. He was “kind of bored” and needed something to do. So he asked his parents if he could write to every professional football team. Bill wrote the 32 letters by hand.‎ ‎ “We weren’t quite sure what we could get back. He didn’t really have one team that he wanted to hear from,” his mother said. “He just wanted to see what kind of reply he’d get.”‎ A letter to the Carolina Panthers’ owner Jerry Richardson was one of those posted. Bill wrote in his letter, “My family and I love football. They are fans of different teams. But I don’t have a team to cheer for yet. I am ready to pick an NFL team to cheer on for lifetime!”‎ A few weeks later, Bill’s mother was pulling into her driveway when a delivery man arrived with a box from the Panthers. When Bill came home, he excitedly opened the box. Inside he found a signed Carolina Panthers helmet(头盔) as well as a handwritten note from Jerry.‎ The team owner had written to Bill, “We would be honored(荣幸的) if our Carolina Panthers became your team. We would make you proud of your joining us.”‎ Bill was overjoyed with what he got. He decided that from then on he would support the Panthers. He keeps the letter from Jerry in his bedroom. His mother says, “It’s not the helmet they sent us. It’s what they told us.” That is what mattered to Bill and why he chose to become a Panthers’ fan.‎ ‎66. We learn from the passage ________.‎ ‎ A. Friends always choose different teams to support ‎ B. Only 32 cities in America have their own football teams ‎ C. Some people choose a team to support as their parents do ‎ D. Football teams are just popular with the people of their hometowns ‎67. Bill wanted to choose a football team to support because _________.‎ ‎ A. NFL was very professional ‎ B. He himself was willing to do it ‎ C. His parents expected him to do it ‎ D. He was ill and felt bored at school ‎68. The result of Bill’s letter to the Panthers was that _______.‎ ‎ A. His mother kept the reply from him ‎ B. He got many helmets from 32 teams ‎ C. Each team wanted him to be its player ‎ D. He became a fan of the Carolina Panthers ‎69. It’s clear that ______.‎ ‎ A. It is proper to be a football fan by Christmas ‎ B. The team owner wrote back to Bill by email ‎ C. The note from the team owner meant a lot to Bill ‎ D. Bill’s parents would also be fans of the panthers ‎70. The best title for the passage can be ________.‎ ‎ A. Christmas Gift B. Helpful Mother ‎ C. Receiving a Helmet D. Choosing a Team 解析：CBDCD ‎66.考查概括归纳题。从文章第一段Some people choose the team of their hometown, or where they now live, or the team that their parents or their friends follow.中我们可以了解到不同的人选择所支持的球队选择不同。故选C.‎ ‎67.考查细节题。根据文章第二段He would see what answers he got, and then choose his team.可知，Bill不知怎么选择，但又不想盲目跟从，想自己来选。故选B.‎ ‎68.考查细节题。根据最后一段Bill was overjoyed with what he got. He decided that from then on he would support the Panthers.可得答案，故选D.‎ ‎69.考查推理题。根据文章最后一段可以看出来，Bill收到头盔和信后非常激动并将其珍藏，故选C.‎ ‎70.考查主旨大意题。文章全程都在讲关于一个叫Bill的孩子如何自己选定支持的球队这件事，故选D.‎ 五、词与短语选择填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个多余的。）‎ made up / worried / spend / grew up / compare / nervous ‎ ‎71. I used to be _________ about tests all the time.‎ ‎72. Wait before you buy that watch. Let’s _________ the prices in another store.‎ ‎73. On Chinese New Year, people like to __________ time with their families.‎ ‎74. She _________ in a small town, although she lives in a big city now.‎ ‎75. I haven’t seen my cat for two days. I’m very ____________ about her.‎ ‎71. nervous72. compare73. spend74. grew up 75. worried 解析：‎ ‎71. 句意：我以前总是对考试很紧张。故填nervous.‎ ‎72. 句意：在你买那块表之前，我们先到别家店比较下价格。故填compare.‎ ‎73. 句意：在中国的新年，人们喜欢和他们的家人一起度过。故填spend.‎ ‎74. 句意：虽然她现在住在大城市，但是她在小城镇长大。故填grew up.‎ ‎75. 句意：我已经有两天没有看到我的猫了。我非常担心它。故填worried.‎ 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每天小题1分，满分10分）‎ 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。‎ Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not a76 earn ‎(挣) enough money to buy food for his little family.‎ One day a man gave him a dollar for r77 the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be h78, and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.‎ With the dollar he bought a box, three b79 and some shoe polish(鞋油). He then went to the c80 of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look n81. “Polish your boots, please?”‎ He was so p82 that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he c83 over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a d84, good boy, Henry. I didn’t know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can m85 to get along quite well.”‎ Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.‎ 解析：‎ ‎76. always 77. returning 78. honest 79. brushes 80. corner ‎ ‎81. nice 82. polite 83. collected 84. dear 85. manage ‎76. 联系上下文，可知他想要帮助妈妈，因为她不是总能挣足钱为他的小家买充足的食物。故填always.‎ ‎77.结合下文可知亨利本可以把皮夹占为己有，因为没有人看到他捡到皮夹，但是妈妈教育他不要不属于他的东西，所以他把皮夹还给了那个男人。因此我们可以推断这位男士给了亨利一美元作为还皮夹的回报。for后面接动词的ing形式，故填returning.‎ ‎78.结合语境可知妈妈教育他要诚实，不要不属于他的东西，故填honest.‎ ‎79.联系下文他开始招揽顾客给人擦皮鞋，可知他买了三把刷子，故填brushes.‎ ‎80联系语境可知他是去街角揽客，the corner of the street街道的拐角，故填corner.‎ ‎81.根据常识可知鞋不好看才会问别人要不要擦鞋，故填nice. 82.结合语境可知他如此的有礼貌以至于先生们都注意到了他，并让他给他们擦鞋。故填polite. 83.结合语境可知第一天他就收到了50美分，故填collected. 84.联系上下文可知儿子帮着挣钱了妈妈心中喜悦，此处需要填形容词来表达母亲对儿子的疼爱，故填dear. 85.联系上下文。可知句意：我不知道我怎样挣够买面包的钱，但是现在我想我们可以过得很好。本来妈妈一直在为家庭生计担忧，儿子可以帮着挣钱后，全家可以设法过得好，故填manage.‎ 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） ‎ 初中生活即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。‎ 内容要点如下：‎ 1. 初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；‎ 2. 锻炼身体，保持健康；‎ 3. 参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；‎ 4. 多读书，多交朋友；‎ 5. 补充一两点个人想法。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；‎ 2. 词数：60-80；‎ 3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；‎ 4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：method n. 方法 club n. 社团 colorful adj. 丰富的 Welcome to our school！...‎