浙江专版中考英语特训总复习中考专项突破篇时词汇运用精练试题 4页

第35课时　词汇运用 类型一　方框选词 A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。‎ two，spend，photo，whether，strong ‎1．She took lots of beautiful __photos__during her stay in Europe.‎ ‎2．Paul exercises a lot this year, so he is getting much __stronger__than he used to be.‎ ‎3．February is the __second__month of a year.‎ ‎4．The manager asked __whether__he could find the cause of the accident.‎ ‎5．Would you like to __spend__most of your money buying such a coat?‎ B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。‎ danger，lose，main，except，lock ‎1．The book，New Exploring，is __mainly__written for young students.‎ ‎2．All the students went to the concert __except__Bill because he didn't feel well.‎ ‎3．When Tony got to school, he found the classroom door was still __locked__．‎ ‎4．None of us has been there before, so we may get __lost__．‎ ‎5．It's __dangerous__to go across the street when the traffic light is red.‎ C 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。‎ nearly，they，because of，forty，polite ‎1．Schools should do something to help students protect__themselves__．‎ ‎2．Linda is a __polite__girl and she often says hello to her friends whenever they meet.‎ ‎3．Yesterday was my mother's __fortieth__birthday.‎ ‎4．It took me __nearly__a week to finish reading this book.‎ ‎5．You have made so many mistakes in writing __because__of__ your carelessness.‎ D 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。‎ interest，knife，as soon as，easy，lie ‎1．__Knives__are used for cutting things.‎ ‎2．We can't find the differences between the twin sisters __easily__．‎ ‎3．The children rushed out of the classroom __as__soon__as__the bell rang for the end of class.‎ ‎4．Jack is __interested__in environmental protection and he often discusses the pollution problems with his friends.‎ ‎5．When I got home, I saw my pet dog __lying__on the floor, dead.‎ E 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。‎ possible，cross，well，spread，tomato ‎1．Don't __cross__the rope. Can't you see the sign?‎ ‎2．Nothing is __impossible__if you put your heart into it.‎ ‎3．Health is important for us. We should eat lots of vegetables such as__tomatoes__．‎ ‎4．I had a bad cold, but I feel much __better__now.‎ ‎5．Street art is a very popular form of art that is __spreading__quickly all over the world.‎ F(滨州中考改编)‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。‎ candle，prevent，wood，nearly，development ‎1．It has been __nearly__three years since we studied in this school.‎ ‎2．Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's __development__．‎ ‎3．—What __prevented__you from joining us last night?‎ ‎—The heavy rain.‎ ‎4．I never take __wooden__chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.‎ ‎5．If the birthday person blows out all the __candles__in one go, the wish he has made will come true.‎ 类型二　汉语提示完成短文 A All of us hope to have a sweet home and live happily.‎ I was 1.__born__(出生) in an ordinary but warm family, in which there are my good parents. My father works very hard and has been one of the top 2.__members__(成员) in a company. Most of people think he has 3.__succeeded__(成功) in his business. And my mother stays at home and does housework.‎ On weekdays, my father 4.__drives__(开车) his car to work in the morning and gets back 5.__late__(迟地) in the afternoon. As a housewife, my mother usually gets up early to cook for us and then picks me up to school. She is always busy doing chores, but sometimes she also does something she loves, like going shopping and 6.__chatting__(聊天)with her friends. After picking me from school , she is busy in the kitchen again. When we finish our dinner, my parents help me to study.7.__However__(然而), I have to do homework by myself. After that, we stay in the living room, talking and watching TV together. On weekends, usually we go out for family activities. Last Sunday, we visited our grandparents and it 8.__cheered__(使高兴) them up.‎ I love the life with my parents 9.__instead__(代替) of hanging out with friends. Life is a colorful picture 10.__full__(充满的) of different feelings. A sweet family is the most colorful picture in our life.‎ B Oliver Twist is one of the most famous 1.__stories__(故事) by Charles Dickens. It came out in 1838. It was about a boy called Oliver who found himself 2.__alone__(单独地) in the world. He lived in a 3.__special__(特别的) house for poor people and always had an empty stomach. One day, while he was asking for more food, he got a lot of trouble!‎ Later, Oliver ran away to London. There, he met some boys who stole money and other things. They 4.__taught__(教) Oliver to steal，too, 5.__although/though__(虽然) Oliver did not want to because he was a good child. After many difficulties, he was taken home by a kind man. In the end, Oliver 6.__discovered__(发现)that the kind old man was a relative, and he went to live with him in the 7.__city__(城市)．‎ There are many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a 8.__popular__(受欢迎的)story. There is a lot of action in the book, and it is also very humorous. The writer is also very good at writing about the 9.__everyday/daily__(每天的)lives of the poor children in London in the 10.__nineteenth__(‎ 十九)century—his book made people care more about the problems of poor children.‎ C A traveler came to a village carrying nothing but an 1.__empty__(空的) pot.He was hungry, but nobody would 2.__offer__(提供) their food to him.The traveler then 3.__filled__(充满) the pot with water, put a large stone into it, and placed it over a fire in the village square.‎ One of the villagers asked what he was doing. The traveler answered，“I'm making ‘stone soup’．”The villager seemed 4.__interested__(感兴趣的)．‎ The traveler continued，“The soup 5.__tastes__(尝起来) wonderful but I need some carrots to make it more tasty.”The villager then brought him some carrots and 6.__put__(放) them in the pot.‎ ‎7．__Another__(另一个) villager walked by, asking about the pot, and the traveler again told him about his stone soup.This time he 8.__really__(真正地) needed some meat.The villager brought him some meat to help him out.‎ More and more villagers walked by.Each added other things.Finally, the traveler had a 9.__delicious__(美味的) pot of soup.Of course, he 10.__shared__(分享) it with everyone.‎ D A Bite of ‎China Are you an eatinglover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you 1.__watch__(观看)the popular program A Bite of China? It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn't 2.__celebrated__(庆祝) with special festival food? Here are 3.__several__(几个)traditional Chinese foods：‎ Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many 4.__Western__(西方的)countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very 5.__unlucky__(不幸的)to cut it off.‎ Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish 6.__lying__(躺)on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact，at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish，yu，7.__sounds__(听起来)like the word for richness or plenty，and it is believed that eating fish will help your 8.__wishes__(愿望) come true in the year to come.‎ A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or 9.__other__(其他的)delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to 10.__remind__(提醒) us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.‎ E ‎“If you agree with me，please Dianzan.”Do you know Dianzan is one of the most 1.__popular__(受欢迎的) words on the Internet？When you think someone's 2.__ideas__(想法) are right，when you think someone's articles are wonderful，or when you are moved by what someone writes，you can click(点击)the praise sign.Anyhow，clicking the praise sign 3.__means__(意味着) that you agree with someone or praise someone.‎ Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet 4.__language__(语言)．People usually use it when they surf the Internet.There is a function(功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space.The QQ space has had the function 5.__since__(自从) it appeared in 2010. It didn't become very popular until Sina blog(新浪博客) 6.__started__(开始) the function of Dianzan.In recent years，it has become more and more popular.When the 2015 New Year came，Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and ‎ express 7.__his__(他的) thanks to the great Chinese people.‎ Websites can know how many people support some ideas 8.__by__(通过)counting how many people click the praise sign.Experts can know what teenagers are 9.__caring__(关心) about through what they click the sign for.That can help them solve teenagers' problems.‎ Clicking the praise sign is 10.__really__(真的) an easy thing.Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?‎ F You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you 1.__use__(使用) today wasn't made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝). Three men did most of the 2.__important__(重要的) early work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to collect 3.__words__(词汇) for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. The idea 4.__for__(对于) this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twentytwo years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor(编者) of 5.__its__(它的) new dictionary.‎ Murray had never been to 6.__college__(大学). At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while he was 7.__working__(工作) in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house 8.__built__(建造) in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and worked in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years，he was 9.__still__(仍然) adding words for the letter “A”！He worked on the dictionary 10.__until__(直到) he was very old.‎ Fortyfour years later，in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.‎