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奥风英语《精编中考语法专项练习》
第二讲：冠词与数词
第一部分：冠词练习
Ⅰ.中考真题演练
1. Peter is________ honest boy and________ good friend of mine.
A. a; the. B. the; an C. a; an D. an; a
2. ________ 15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai.
A.The B. An C. A D./
3. ________ old man in________ brown coat over there is Mr. Jackson．
A. An, a B. An，the C. The，a D. The，the
4.—People can’t live without ________ water.
—Yes, I think so.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
5. —What do you want to be when you grow up?
—I want to be________ social worker. Many people are in great need of our help.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
6. A new road was built between our village and the town. ________ road is wide and clean.
A. 不填 B. The C. A
7. May is the________ month of a year.
A. fifty B. fifteen C.fifth D. five
8. Lucy is ________ good girl. She often helps others.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. — Who’s that lovely girl?
— You mean________ girl with long hair? That’s Kate
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
10. Look! There is ________ cat in the tree.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. — How was________ dinner at Mike’s house?
— It was great. Mike’s mum is ________ wonderful cook.
A. a the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an
12. After school we usually play________ basketball for half an hour on________ playground.
A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; 不填
13. On April 12, 1961，________ 27-year-old，Yuri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human to go into________ space.
A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. a; 不填 D. a; the
14. There’s ________ apple on the table. ________ apple is for my little brother.
A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The
15. The scientists from ________ United States live in ________ Ninth Street.
A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /
16. —Do you know________ man in blue?
— Yes, he’s a professor of ________ University.
A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an D. /’ the
17. —Have you got ________ E-mail address?
—Oh yes, mine is wjb80@yahoo. com.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
18. — What does Michael look like?
— He has black eyes and________ wide mouth.
A. a B. an C. the
19. There is ________ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about ________ sports meeting that will be held in Weihai.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a
20. It's not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break.
A. a; a B. a: the C. the; a D. the; the
21. — Did you get here by________ bike?
— No, I took ________ taxi.
A. a; a B. 不填；a C. the; the D. a; the
22. Our Chinese teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.
A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the
23. This is ________ empty bottle. Could you give me ________ full one?
A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. ∕, a
24. My mother is ________ English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.
A. a B. the C. an D. ∕
25. I like music, but I don’t like ________ music of this film.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
26. Fred plays ________ piano after ________ supper every day.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; /
27. — What are you going to be when you grow up, Sam?
—________ teacher like you.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
28. On March 11, 2011, ________ earthquake hit Japan.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
29. — Have you seen ________ pen? I left one here this morning.
— Is it ___________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
Ⅱ. 基础巩固练习
一. 选择填空
1. People like to see films on _______ TV instead of going to _______ cinema.
A. the, the B. 不填, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填
2. What _______ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. Bob is _______eleven-year-old boy, but he knows a lot about Chinese history.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
4. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _______ third Sunday in _______ June.
A. the，不填 B. the, a C. 不填, the D. a, 不填
5. -Where’s _______key to my bike, Jim?
-It’s in your bag.
A. a B. an C. the D./
6. Look at _______ skirt, I bought it for Mum on Mother’s Day. Isn’t it nice?
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
7. Pass me _______dictionary next to the radio, and I also need _______ pen to write something.
A. a, a B. the, the C. the, a D. a, the
8. -How is your father?
-He has been in _______ hospital for a week.
-Sorry to hear that. Is he in _______ hospital where he stayed last year?
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
9. There is _______ “h”, _______ “o”, _______ “u” and _______ “r” in the word “hour”.
A. an; an; a; an B. a; an; a; an C. an; an; a; a D. a; a; an; an
10. This is _______ film I’ve told you about several times.
-It’s great. I’ve never seen _______ more moving one.
A. a, a B. the, the C. the, a D. a, the
11. There is _______ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the International Film Festival, Shanghai.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. My brother likes playing _______ basketball and I am good at playing _______ piano.
A. 不填, the B. the, 不填 C. an, the D. the, a
13. -What about hiring a bike?
-It will cost you ￡2 _______ hour or ￡5 _______ day.
A. a; the B. an; an C. the; a D. an; a
14. -Are you ______ Chinese or Japanese?
-Chinese. But I was born in Japan.
A. an B. / C. the D. one
15. Let’s look at the bag. Can you see _______ “s” on the corner of _______ bag?
A. a, a B. a, the C. an, a D. an, the
二. 用适当的冠词填空，不需用冠词的画“/”。
1. _______ students in our school all study very hard.
2. –Tina looks especially pretty tonight.
-Yes, she always looks her _______ best in _______ dress like that.
3. –Do you know _______ girl in white?
-Yes, she’s _______ old friend of mine.
4. –Put _______ waste bag in the dustbin.
-It’s not _______ waste bag. It’s my shopping bag.
5. What _______ fine weather we have these days!
6. Mr. Smith always gives me _______ hand when I am in trouble.
7. There’s _______ English boy playing ________ chess under the tree. ________ boy lives near here.
8. _______ earth we live on is bigger than _______ moon.
9. _______ Greens are on _______ visit to a beautiful city in China.
10. Haikou, _______ capital of Hainan Province, is _______ pretty city.
11. After _______ supper, he stayed at _______ home and played ______ violin.
12. Taiwan is _______ island to _______ south of East China Sea. It’s _______ largest in China.
13. We have three meals day. We have breakfast at 6:30 in _____
morn ing every day.
14. In order to make it clear, I must go up to _______ second floor and ask him _______ second time.
15. Please pay your attention to your spelling. You’ve dropped _______ “s” in the word “Wednesday”.
三. 用适当的冠词填空，如不用冠词请打“/”。
One night a man came to a well and look into it. He saw 1 moon in the water. “The moon has fallen down 2 well,” he said to himself. “I must get it up.” He ran 3 home to get 4 rope. Then he threw one end of the rope into the water and held 5 other in his hand. The rope was round 6 big stone in the well. He pulled and pulled, but 7 stone didn’t move. When he pulled very hard, 8 rope was broken. The man fell to 9 ground and the rope went up into the air. While he was looking up, he was very happy, “Good,” he said, “I have put the moon back into 10 sky.”
1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4. ________ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9. ________ 10. _______
Ⅲ. 中考模拟强化练习
1. There is ___ “h” in the word “hour”.
A. a B. the C. an D. 不填
2. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.
A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the
3. It is said ___ apple___ day keeps the doctor away.
A. an, the B. a, a C. an, a D. a, the
4. -Have you seen ___ pen? I left it here this morning.
-Is it ___ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
5. Chinese is ___ useful language.
A. an B. much C. a
6. -What’s the matter with you ?
-I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.
A. a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the
7. Yao Ming is ___ excellent basketball player.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. -Do you know ___ lady in blue?
-Yes. She is a teacher of a university.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
9. -Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?
-It’s over there, just around the corner.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. Millie has ___ e-dog and it’s name is Hobo.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. Peter likes playing ________ football very much, but he doesn’t like ________ football I bought for him on his birthday.
A. the, the B. /, / C. the, / D. /, the
12. -You have dropped _______ “s” in the word “necessary.”
-Oh, _____ letter “s” is doubled.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the
13. Before I met ______ young person, I had never seen ______ honest person like him.
A. the; an B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
14. Our teacher told us that _______ moon moves around ______ earth, and _______ earth circles _______ sun.
A. a; a; a; a B. an; an; an; an C. the; the; the; the D. /; /; /; /
15. -Do you have _______ pen?
-Yes. I have one.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16. He gave my sister _______ useful book yesterday.
A. an B. a C. /
17. I got the news on _______ radio.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
18. Jackie Chan is _______ great actor. I really like his movies.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
19. Liu Changchun is _______ first Chinese to join the Olympics.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
第二部分：数词练习
Ⅰ.中考真题演练
1. Did you know that the earth is home to________ animals?
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
2. Please turn to page________ and look at the________ picture in this unit.
A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. twentieth; first D. twenty; first
3. Football is so exciting that ________ people in the world play it.
A. million of B. millions of C. two millions of
4. Now, everybody, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.
A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifth C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; five
5. —Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?
—No, I think we need ________ students.
A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more
6. The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of .
7. —How many teachers are there in your school?
— ________, but I’m not sure.
A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. Hundreds of D. One hundred
8. The river is very long and it is about ________.
A. 20 metres wide B. 15 metres long C. 30 metres high D. 50 metres tall
9. Eight ________ students in our school are from countryside.
A hundreds B hundred C hundreds of D hundred of
10. ________ trees were cut down. And many birds lost their home.
A. Two thousands B. Thousands of C. Thousand of
11. My father will have ________ holiday next month. He'll take me to Qingdao.
A. ten days B. ten day's C. ten-days D. ten days'
12. We’ll have a ________ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?
A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days’
3. I don’t believe that this ________ boy can paint such a nice picture.
A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old
14. Each of us has to write a ________ report every two weeks.
A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-word
C. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words
Ⅱ. 基础巩固练习
一. 选择填空。
1. About _______ students in our class can describe that place in English.
A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-five D. third-fifths
2. ---Nine _______ pounds a week?
---That’s very good.
A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred
3. There are about two _______ students in the newly built school.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
4. The _______question is much more difficult than this one.
A. sixth B. six C. sixteen D. sixty
5. In the past few years, many tall buildings have been built in our city. The tallest is a(n) _______that stands
in the center.
A. 80-floor building B. 60-floor building C. 80-floor buildings D. 70-floors building
6. Time is not enough for so much work. ______ people are needed, I think.
A. Other two B. Only two C. Two more D. Two other
7. The _______ man on the left is Beckham, a famous football player.
A. two B. second C. three D. four
8. -Which room shall we live in tonight, Lucy?
–In _______.
A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room
9. The river near our village is about ______ long.
A. three-hundreds-metres B. three-hundred-metre
C. three-hundred-metres D. three hundred metres
10. There are ________ boats on the river. The ________ one is Ada’s.
A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. five; fiveth D. fiveth; five
11. Mike has ________ elder brothers. He’s his father’s ________ son.
A. two; third B. two; three C. second; third D. second; three
12. -How long is the new bridge? Do you know?
-Yes. It’s about _______.
A. one thousand one hundred and eighty meters
B. one thousand and one hundred fifty meters
C. two thousands one hundred forty meters
D. two thousands seventy and three meters
13. He believed his lucky number was ten, so he decided to live on the ______ floor.
A. lowest B. ten C. tenth D. highest
14. -Which class won the match in the end?
-I’m not quite sure. Maybe_______ did.
A. Class Third B. Class three C. third Class D. Class Three
15. _______ the students in this primary school is about three thousand, _______ of them are girls.
A. A number of; two third B. The number of; two thirds
C. A number of; two thirds D. The number of; two third
16. I have to do my homework for ______ every day.
A. one and half hour B. one and a half hour
C. one and half hours D. one and a half hours
17. –Excuse me, madam!
-Yes?
-Where is the meeting room?
-It’s on ________ floor in the building.
A. five B. the fiveth C. a fifth D. the fifth
18. -When was the PLA founded?
-It was founded on ______.
A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. May 1, 1922 D. August 1, 1927
19. Lucy is very excited because today is her ______ birthday.
A. ninth B. nine C. the ninth D. nineth
20. The students had ______ classes this morning. ______ class was maths.
A. four; First B. fourth; The first C. four; The first D. four; The one
二. 根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. August is the e_____ month of a year.
2. We’ll meet at a q______ to eight, that is to say, 7:45 at the bookstore.
3. —Do you know what Taiwan Island was like t______ of years ago?
—Yes. About 20,000-30,000 years ago, it was part of the mainland.
4. Liu Xiang got the ______ (one) in his competition of the 2004 Olympic Games.
5. Look at the photo! The ______（第二个） man from the left is my grandpa.
6. My aunt’s office is on the ______（第六）floor.
7. The Smiths had a big party to celebrate their son’s ______ （二十岁）birthday last Sunday.
8. The boy has collected more than ______ （四十）stamps from different countries.
Ⅲ. 中考模拟强化练习
1. The river is very long and it is about ______.
A. 20 metres wide B. 15 metres long C. 30 metres high D. 50 metres tall
2. –What do you think of the new book?
-There are so many new words in ________ chapter (章节)。It’s a bit hard.
A. fifth B. five C. the fifth
3. The Whites are going to have ________ holiday next month.
A. a two weeks B. two-week C. a two-week D. two weeks
4. -Which lesson are you looking at?
-Lesson ________.
A. ten B. Ten C. tenth D. Tenth
5. Our summer holiday is coming. Two ________ students in our school will go to the beach.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
6. -How old is your son?
-_______. We had a special party for his _______ birthday last Sunday.
A. Nine, ninth B. Nine, nine C. Ninth, nine D. Ninth, ninth
7. This is a big class, and ________ of the students are girls.
A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D. two three
8. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, book of the series (系列), came out on July 21, 2007.
A. seventh B. the seventh C. seven
9. In our city, _______ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.
A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousand of
10. Each of us has to write a ______ report every two weeks.
A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-word C. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words
11. In our school _______ students are able to surf the Internet for useful information now.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
12. I don’t quite like _______. It’s too hard.
A. the fifth lesson B. the lesson five C. five lessons D. the fifth lessons
13. Good morning, class! Today we’ll learn a new lesson. Please open your books at _______.
A. page seventeen B. seventeen page C. page seventeenth D. seventeenth page
14. The doctor worked for ___ after twelve o’clock.
A. two more hours B. two another hour C. more two hours D. another two hour
15. During World War II, a Jewish (犹太) lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her ________.
A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth
答案及解析
第一部分冠词练习答案
Ⅰ.中考真题演练
1.D 本题前后两个空都为泛指，所以需用不定冠词，同时honest中首字母h不发音，其第一个发音为元音，要用an，故选D。
2. A在序数词前需用定冠词the。本句意为“第十五届国际电影节将在上海举办”。
3. C 本句中的man为特指“那边穿一件棕色外套的人”，所以其前用定冠词the，第二个空为泛指，表示“一件”，用a。本句意为“那边穿一件棕色外套的老人是杰克逊先生”。
4. D 不可数名词表泛指时前面不用冠词。
5.A social 是以辅音发音开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a。
6. B再次提到上文的人或物用定冠词the。本句意为“一条连接我们村庄和城市的新路被修建起来。那条路宽畅洁净。”
7. C本句意为 “五月是一年中的第五个月份。”序数词前加the。故选C。
8. A 本句意为：露西是个好女孩，她经常帮助别人。
9. C 此处的女孩特指长着一头长发的那个，所以用the。
10. A 第一次提到的事物前用不定冠词，而且cat的第一个发音不是元音，所以用a。
11. B 问句中的dinner是特指“在迈克家吃的晚饭”，所以用定冠词the；第二空泛指，表示是某类别中的一个。
12. C 表示踢足球，打篮球、排球，或进行棋牌类游戏时，名词前不用冠词。on the playground为固定短语，表示“在操场上”。
13.C 27-year-old在本句中用作名词，表示“27岁的人”，为可数名词，故其前用a；当space表示太空时，其前不用任何冠词，所以选C。本句意为：在1961年4月12日，一个27岁的青年，尤里·加加林成为第一个进入太空的地球人。
14. D 第一个空为初次提到apple，用不定冠词，apple的第一个发音元音发音，故用an；第二个空用the表示特指前一句提到的苹果。
15. D the United States美国，Ninth Street第九大街，都是专有名词。美国带the，第九大街道不用冠词。
16. A 第一个空用the表示特指穿蓝色衣服的男子；第二个空为泛指，表示不确定或未指明的某一个。
17. B E-mail是以元音音素开头的，所以用an。
18. A 本句意为：他有着黑眼睛和一张大嘴巴。
19. A 第一空为初次提到，用a；第二个空则特指将于威海举行的运动会，所以要用定冠词the。
20. A 本句意为：连续驾驶四小时而不休息不是个好主意。
21. B by后接bike, bus, train, plane等表示交通工具时，名词前不用冠词；take a taxi打的。
22. D 第一个空为初次提到一个有趣的故事，用an，第二空用the表示特指上面提到的故事。
23. B empty以元音发音开头，所以用an，full以辅导发音开头，故用a，所以选B。
24. C English以元音发音开头，故用an。
25. C 这儿的音乐是特指这部电影中的音乐，故用the。
26. C 表示演奏乐器时，乐器前需加the，一日三餐前则不用冠词。
27. A a teacher like you像你一样的老师。
28.A earthquake第一个发音为元音的发音，故用an。
29. B 考查冠词用法。两个空缺处均是泛指，且都是以辅音因素开头的单词，故答案选B。
Ⅱ. 基础巩固练习
一、
1. B “在电视中”是on TV，“去看电影”是go to the cinema，均为固定搭配。
2. B 在以元音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词要用an。
3. A eleven-year-old是以元音开头的单词。
4. A 定冠词the常用在序数词前。季节、月份等前一般不用冠词。
5. C 特指双方都知道的人或物用定冠词。
6. C 某些人或某些事物用定冠词。
7. C 表示特指用the, 表示“一”这个数量在辅音前用a。故选C。
8. B be in hospital译为“住院”，be in the hospital译为“在那家医院”，表特指。本题中，第一空格表示“住院”一个星期，不用定冠词；第二空格表示“去年生病住的那家医院”，表特指，须用定冠词。故选B。
9. A h第一个音是元音音素，应选an；o的读音是元音音素应选an；u的读音是辅音音素应选a；r的读音是元音音素应选an, 所以本题选A。
10. C 根据后面的定语从句“I’ve told you about several times”可知第一个空是特指；第二个空用a表示“一”的概念，因为more是以辅音音素开头的，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。
11. A 因为report是以辅音音素开头的单词，可先排除B选项；另结合题意“今天的报纸里有一个报道，是关于上海国际电影节的”可确定正确答案为A，舍弃C、D。
12. A 动词play后面接球类名词时，球类名词前不可加任何冠词；但play后面接乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加定冠词the。由关键词basketball和piano分别是球类名词、乐器名词即可直接确定答案为A。
13. D 由关键词hour可知应用an，先排除A、C，结合题意“租用自行车每小时￡2或每小时￡5”可舍B选D。
14. B Chinese和Japanese在这里作专有名词，意为“中国人”、“日本人”，也可理解为复数名词表泛指。故排除A、C、D三项，选B。
15. D s是以元音音素开头的字母，其前要用不定冠词an；bag在这里表示特指，要用定冠词the，故排除A、B、C三项，选D。
二、
1. The 2. /, a 3. the, an 4. the, a 5. / 6. a 7. an, /, The 8. The, the 9. The, a 10. the, a 11. /, /, the 12. an, the, the 13. a, /, the 14. the, a 15. an
三、
1. the 2. the 3. / 4. a 5. the 6. a 7. the 8. the 9. the 10. the
Ⅲ. 中考模拟强化练习
1. C 考查“an用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前”的用法。h是辅音字母，但是读音是以元音因素开头的。
2. B 考查“the 用在世界上独一无二的事物前”的用法。本题的题意是“我们住的地球比月亮大。”
3. C 考查a /an 表示泛指“一，一个”。 a用于辅音音素开头的名词前；an 用于以元音音素开头的名词前。
4. D 第一次提到钢笔表示泛指，后面再提到表示特指这支钢笔。
5. C useful虽是以元音字母开头，但是读音却以辅音音素开始的，所以用a而不用an。
6. A 考查a /an ,the 在固定词组里的用法。“catch a bad cold 得了重感冒”，“stay in bed卧病在床” 。
7. B excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
8. A the在这里特指穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人。
9. C 考查“the用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里？”
10. B e-dog是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
11. D “动词play后面接球类名词时，球类名词前不加任何冠词，另由“I bought for him on his birthday”可知第二空后的football是特指，要用定冠词the。所以选D。
12. C 根据题意“你在单词necessary中丢了个s”“哦，字母s是双写的”可知第一个空要用不定冠词，第二个空要用定冠词the表示特指，先排除A、D。因为s的发音是/es/，所以用an，故舍B选C。
13. A 根据题意“在我见到那个年轻人之前，我还从来没有见过像他这样诚实的人”可知第一个空是特指“那个年轻人”，第二个空是泛指“诚实的人”，故排除B、C、D三项，正确答案为A。
14. C 在世界上独一无二的名词前要用定冠词the。结合题意“我们的老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转，地球绕着太阳转”可排除A、B、D三项，正确答案为C。
15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C
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