中考英语模拟测试题及答案含听力材料 12页

‎2015年中考英语模拟测试题 ‎（本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟，命题人：广办武元中学 刘培艳）‎ 第一部分 听力部分(共25分)‎ 一﹑听力测试（共三节，满分25分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. A. He will go on a trip. B. He will stay at home. C. He’ll read some books. ‎ ‎2. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No , he doesn’t. ‎ ‎3. A. He will buy something. ‎ ‎ B. He will buy a ticket for tomorrow. ‎ C. He will post a letter. ‎ ‎4. A. 7:15 B. 7:30. C. 6:45. ‎ ‎5. A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Saturday C. this weekend. ‎ 第二节（共15个小题,每小题1分，满分15分） ‎ 听下面三段长对话和一段独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6－8小题。‎ ‎6.Where are they talking?‎ A. At home. B. At school. C. In a car. ‎ ‎7.What time is it now?‎ A. At 11:00 in the morning. ‎ B. At 11:00 at night. ‎ C. At 8:00 in the evening. ‎ ‎8.What’s the boy doing?‎ A. He’s reading a newspaper. ‎ B. He’s listening to the music. ‎ C. He’s watching TV. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9－11小题。‎ ‎9.When did Tom come back?‎ A. Yesterday morning. B. Two weeks ago. C. Last night. ‎ ‎10.How many times has Tom been to Beijing?‎ A. Four times. B. Never. C. The first time. ‎ ‎11.What does Tom think of Beijing?‎ A. He thinks it is too noisy. ‎ B. He doesn’t like it at all. ‎ C. He thinks it’s a wonderful place to live.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第12－15小题。‎ ‎12.What doesn’t the woman use her computer to do?‎ A. Look up information. B. Read books. C. Listen to music.‎ ‎13.Why does the woman shop online?‎ A. It’s cheap. B. It’s difficult. C. It saves time. ‎ ‎14.What does the man do online? ‎ A. Listen to songs. B. Watch movies. C. Read books. ‎ ‎15.Does the woman think it is interesting to chat with friends on online?‎ A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第16－20小题。‎ ‎16.What does Mingming want to have at home ?‎ A.A cat. B. A robot . C. A dog. ‎ ‎17.Who cleans the room at Mingming’s home ?‎ A. A robot B. Mingming’s father C. Mingming’s mother ‎18.Why does Mingming want a robot to do the housework?‎ A. Because he is too tired to do the housework. ‎ B. Because he wants his mother to have more free time. ‎ C. Because there’s so much housework at his home. ‎ ‎19.Does need the robot to teach his English ?‎ A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. ‎ ‎20.Who will do Mingming’s homework? ‎ A. A robot . B. Mingming C. We don’t know.‎ 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.‎ 听短文填写表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。‎ Watching TV Advantages ‎1. A popular way to 21 time. ‎ ‎2. Watch your 22 programs to relax.‎ ‎3. Get much information from home and abroad. ‎ Disadvantages ‎1. Make people 23 instead of doing exercise. ‎ ‎2. People have 24 problem because of watching TV too much. ‎ ‎3. Students have 25 time to study and it is bad for their eyes. ‎ ‎21. 22. 23. 24. 25. ‎ 第二部分 笔试部分（共95分）‎ 二﹑单项选择（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） ‎ 从下面各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎26. ----Look! Who’s boy over there? ‎ ‎----Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is honest boy. ‎ A. a ; the B. the ; a C. the ; an D. a; an ‎ ‎27. A ship from South Korea sank into the sea April 16,2014. ‎ A. in B. on C. at D. for ‎ ‎28. He works so hard that he always forgets to have a rest, he gets ill. ‎ A. As a matter of fact B. As a result C. As we know D. As well as ‎ ‎29---Shall we plant more trees in spring?‎ ‎---Good idea! We should make a contribution to the environment. ‎ A. protect B. protecting C. protects D. be protected ‎ ‎30. ---Where has your father , Li Lei?‎ ‎---He to Shanghai on business 3 days ago. ‎ ‎ A. been; went B. gone; gone C. been; gone D. gone; went ‎31.--Must we take out the trash now? ‎ ‎ --- .You can do it after class. ‎ ‎ A. Yes, you must. B. No, you can’t C. Yes, you may. D. No, you needn’t ‎ ‎32---Time is money. ‎ ‎---But as students, I think it is money. ‎ A. as important as B. so important than C. more important than D. the same as ‎ ‎33. ---How do you like western food?‎ ‎---Well, It’s not bad. Now I sandwiches. ‎ A. am used to eat B. used to eating C. used to eat D. am used to eating ‎ ‎34. We would like to stay in the hotel for more days _____they offer a better service. ‎ A. even though B. as long as C. as soon as D. so that ‎ ‎35. My hobby is watching TV playing the piano. It’s reading books. ‎ A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also ‎ ‎36. I still remember the places of interest I visited in Yunnan two years ago. ‎ A. what B. that C. whom D. where ‎ ‎37. ---Do you know the meeting? ‎ ‎ ---Tomorrow morning.‎ A. when they had B. when they are going to have ‎ C. when did they have D. when are they going to have ‎ ‎38. -- interesting the film is? ‎ ‎ ---Yes, I have seen it twice. ‎ A. How B. What an C. What a D. How an ‎ ‎39. ---Do you know if he tomorrow? ‎ ‎---No, but if he , I’ll call you to have a meal together. ‎ A. comes; will come B. will come; won’t come ‎ C. will come; comes D. doesn’t come; comes ‎ ‎40. ---What happened to Billy?‎ ‎---He ______because of his drunk driving. ‎ A. is caught B. was caught C. has caught D. had caught 三﹑完形填空（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） ‎ 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。‎ Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey ‎ showing the main problems of 41 .They feel stressed because they have 42 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 43 .And parents usually send them 44 different classes on weekends. As a result, so many students almost become bookworms (书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have 45 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 46 short-sighted. They often watch TV or keep 47 cell phones for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 48 too much time watching TV. 49 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they do little exercise. ‎ Most of the students think stress can do harm 50 them in some ways. Some students even 51 his study because of the stress from school and family. We also 52 that someone turns to psychological doctors because of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is dangerous. On the other hand, many successful people think that stress is not a bad thing. They 53 stress can produce magical power in the end. For them, positive attitude and action can reduce stress and make it 54 .‎ I think teenagers should think of ways on what to 55 the problem. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. ‎ ‎41. A. adult B. adults C. teenager D. teenagers ‎ ‎42. A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too ‎ ‎43. A. join B. to be taken C. to take D. to join ‎ ‎44. A. to B. for C. of D. in ‎ ‎45. A. our own B. they own C. his own D. their own ‎ ‎46. A. get B. are become C. got D. are getting ‎ ‎47. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played ‎ ‎48. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take ‎ ‎49. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. Some ‎ ‎50. A. for B. in C. to D. of ‎ ‎51. A. gave up B. showed off C. began with D. give in ‎ ‎52. A. wonder B. hear C. promise D. decide ‎53. A. believe B. doubt C. disagree D. forget ‎ ‎54. A. difficult B. useful C. strange D. terrible ‎ ‎55. A. deal with B. doing with C. dealing with D. do with ‎ 四﹑阅读理解（本题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分） ‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题后小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs so that they will not think us impolite. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education does or does not do. ‎ If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.”After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. when a cup of tea ‎ is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand , you will say“Thank you”and receive it with two hands, not one hand , or they will think you have ill manners. Before entering a house in Japan, it is a good manner to take off your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host pleased. ‎ ‎56. It’s to sit down immediately after you enter the room in China. ‎ A. impolite B. polite C. important D. dangerous ‎ ‎57. The underlined words “ill manners” means in Chinese. ‎ A.得体的举止 B. 行为习惯 C.文明的行为 D. 无礼的举止 ‎58. Which is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Foods in Different Countries B. People in Different countries C. Manners in Different Countries D. Drinks in Different countries B Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts. ‎ ‎ Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair. ‎ We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.
‎ When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知),which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons. ‎ Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life. ‎ ‎59. From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who . ‎ A. is like themselves B. has a sense of humor
‎ C. is open-minded D. lives an exciting life ‎ ‎60. People like staying in their comfort zone because they may . ‎ A. remain comfortable and special B. be accepted easily and feel safe ‎ C. find out more interesting things D. discover differences among themselves ‎ ‎61. What is the purpose of the passage? ‎ A. To tell us just to be ourselves in social life. ‎ B. To introduce ways to learn about the world. ‎ C. To explain how people communicate with others. ‎ D. To encourage us to meet people of different kinds. ‎ C Since 2013, Where Are We Going, Dad ? has become the most popular TV shows. On the show, the five fathers and their children traveled around China. riding camels through the western deserts, fishing on the east coast, and selling vegetables for their bus fare(费用)home in southwestern Yunnan province. ‎ ‎ One dad doesn’t know how to do his daughter’s hair, so some people try to help him. Another one must survive(生存)with his son for three days in the desert. because the father can’t cook ,they only eat instant noodles(方便面). ‎ ‎ Why is Where Are We Going, Dad ? So popular? Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids. The show makes modern parents think about what they should do with their kids.”In traditional Chinese culture, the father is strict and the mother is kind. But on the show, we see fathers who are much gentle on their kids and more involved(参与)in their upbringing(成长).”said Li Minyi, a professor of early childhood education. ‎ ‎ In the past , children were taught their parents’whishes and look after them in their old age. But today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting their children’s choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society. As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time. ‎ ‎62. According to the passage, what didn’t the fathers and their children do on the show? ‎ A. Rode camels. B. Sold vegetables. ‎ C. Climbed the mountains. D. Fished on the east coast. ‎ ‎63. One father and his son only eat instant noodles because . ‎ A. there aren’t ant vegetables in the desert. ‎ B. the father can’t cook. ‎ C. they think instant noodles are the most delicious. ‎ D. they have no money to buy something to eat. ‎ ‎64.In the forth paragraph ,the underlined word“them”refers to (指的是) . ‎ A. modern parents B. the five fathers on the show ‎ C. the parents in the past D. the children in the old days ‎ ‎65. Why is Where Are We Going, Dad ? so popular? ‎ A. Because it’s about how Chinese parents raise their children. ‎ B. Because there are many famous stars on the show. ‎ C. Because it’s about how to help the poor. ‎ D. Because it’s about how to sell vegetables. ‎ D When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand. The 15-year-old Beijinger always ① other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks.‎ Wang is typical (典型的) among students who don’t put their hands up to answer teachers’ questions. At middle schools, this situation is very common.‎ Wang told teens that in his class of 53 students, only six or seven raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it’s a problem that might affect our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said.‎ This problem has attracted teachers’ attention. Hu Wei, a teacher from Yibin No. 6 Middle School, Sichuan, listed some possible reasons to explain why students don’t raise their hands: they lack confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving a wrong answer.‎ To encourage students to raise their hands and get more involved (参与) in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers.‎ ‎②Mr.Hu also advised students not to be shy, but confident and brave enough to try. No matter whether your answer is right or wrong, being active in class can help you understand the information better.‎ Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has gotten it right.‎ Sun wonders why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic (热情) and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me outstanding.‎ 阅读短文，完成下列任务。‎ ‎66.在句①的空白处分别填入适当的词，使语意完整。‎ ‎ ； ‎ ‎67.Why does Wang Xiaobin never raise his hand in class? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎68.请将划线句子②译为汉语。‎ Mr Hu also advised students not to be shy, but confident and brave enough to try. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎69.找出文章中和“Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates don’t answer the teachers’ questions in class.”意思相近的句子。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎70.写出或找出最能表达文章大意的句子。‎ ‎ ‎ 五﹑完成句子(本题每空1分,共10分) ‎ ‎ 根据所给汉语意思完成句子每空一词。‎ ‎71. 这本书你已经借了三个星期了，你应该准时归还。‎ You have the book for three weeks, you should it on time. ‎ ‎72. 你最好再不要上学迟到了。 ‎ You’d better not late school again. ‎ ‎73. 昨天早晨李明八点才起床。 ‎ Li Ming get up eight o'clock yesterday morning. ‎ ‎74. 他说他不知道王女士将何时前往北京。 ‎ ‎ He said he didn't know when Ms Wang was Beijing. ‎ 75. 别担心，一切进展顺利。‎ ‎ Don’t worry, everything . ‎ 六﹑短文填空（本题每空1分，共10分） ‎ ‎ 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。‎ little, control, large, five, take , find, rapid, heavy , know, difficult . ‎ In 2010, the world’s population was about 6.8 billion. More than three billion people live in Asia now. That’s almost half of the world’s population.‎ China‎ has the __76__ population in the world and about one __77__ of the people in the world live in China. Because of the large population, there is __78__ living space for each family. And it’s difficult for lots of people to __79__ jobs. At the same time, the large population has caused many__80__ for the whole nation. For example, it is hard for China to satisfy people’s daily needs. Most cities are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much ___81__. Natural environments are becoming worse and worse. The large population has been a serious problem.‎ So far, our government has _82_ many measures to control the population. One is__83_ as the one-child policy. It has worked in __84_ China’s population. Thanks to the policy, China is developing quickly and people’s living conditions are improving__85__. However, the population problem is still serious in China. We still have a long way to go.‎ ‎76. 77. 78. 79. 80. ‎ ‎81. 82. 83. 84. 85. ‎ 七﹑书面表达（共15分） ‎ 环境污染问题，特别是空气污染已经成为了全世界关注的问题 。 在全国多个地区，如北京上海等出现了严重的雾霾现象，很多人出行都必须戴口罩，被称为“人体吸尘器”。同学们，请以此为主题，写一篇的文章，号召大家共同努力，改善我们的生存环境。‎ 提示：1.空气污染对人体的危害。‎ ‎2.尽量绿色出行。‎ ‎3.不燃烧垃圾﹑废物。‎ 要求：语言流畅，书写规范，80词左右，不涉及真实学校班级和姓名。‎ ‎2015年中考英语模拟测试题听力材料及答案 ‎ 命题单位:广办武元中学 ‎（各位老师：请使用随州市中考英语标准答题卡，时间仓促，能力有限，如有疏漏之处，请谅解，欢迎指正TEL:15971945200）‎ 一、听力测试 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. W: How are you going to spend your holidays, Mr Lin? Go on a trip or enjoy yourself at home? ‎ ‎ M: I would rather visit some places than stay at home.‎ Q: What will Mr Lin do during the holidays? ‎ ‎2. M: I don’t want to go shopping again. ‎ ‎ W: Why?‎ M: Because there are too many people there. And you?‎ W: Neither do I . ‎ Q: Does the girl like going shopping?‎ ‎3. M: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?‎ W: Yes, there is one near the supermarket. ‎ M: Thanks. ‎ Q: What will the man do? ‎ ‎4. W: Sorry, sir , you can’t enter the cinema. ‎ M: Why? I have a ticket. ‎ W: Sir, it’s a quarter past seven now, the movie has been on half an hour. ‎ Q: What time did the movie begin ?‎ ‎5. W: Shall we go to the library next Saturday, Michael?‎ M: The library is closed on weekend. ‎ W: How about next Tuesday?‎ M: All right. See you then!‎ W: See you!‎ Q: When will they go to the library?‎ 第二节 听下面三段长对话和一段独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6－8小题。‎ W: Jack, Jack. ‎ M: What’s up! Mom. ‎ W: Turn off the music. It’s eleven o’clock at night.‎ M: I’m having a good time, Mom. ‎ W:I know you love music, but I can’t stand loud noise. ‎ M: I’m sorry , Mom. I didn’t know I was disturbing you. ‎ W: It’s difficult for me to fall asleep with such loud music every day. ‎ M: Well , I’ll turn it off right now. ‎ W: I know you love music, but it really made me tired these days. ‎ M: I’m really sorry , Mom. I won’t do that again. ‎ W:OK. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9－11小题。‎ W: Hello. Tom. You have come back from Beijing. How long have you been in Beijing?‎ M: For two weeks. I came back last night. ‎ W: Is this your first time to Beijing?‎ M: No. It’s my son’s first time. I’ve been there four times. ‎ W: Do you like Beijing? ‎ M: Yes, there are many ring roads and tall buildings. It’s a wonderful place to live. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第12－15小题。‎ M: Hi , Linda , do you agree that computers have been very important in people’s life these days?‎ W: Yes, I do. And many people think they will be used even more widely in the future. ‎ M: What is your computer used for ,Linda?‎ W: For looking up information, reading books and playing games. ‎ M: Do you like shopping online?‎ W: Yes, I do. It’s easy and simple to shop online. I can save a lot of time by doing that. ‎ M: That’s true. However, sometimes it isn’t safe to buy things online. ‎ W: So we should be careful to shop online. What do you like doing online, Mike?‎ M: I like watching movies and chatting with friends online. ‎ W: That sounds interesting. ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第16－20小题。‎ I’m Mingming, I would like a robot. At my home, my mother does the housework every day. She is very tired. If I have a robot to do the work, my mother will have more free time to enjoy herself. Besides, I need the robot to help me with my studies, I hope the robot can teach me English, because English is very difficult for me. If the robot can do homework for me, I will be very excited. Oh, I’m just kidding. We students should do our homework by ourselves. It’s eight o’clock, I have to finish my homework now, and the teacher asks us to hand it in tomorrow morning. ‎ 第三节 听短文填写表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。‎ Everything has two sides, such as watching TV.‎ On one hand, watching TV is good for us. It is a popular way to pass time for everyone. When you feel tired, you can turn on the TV and watch your favorite programs to relax. By watching TV, you can get much information from home and abroad. ‎ On the other hand, watching TV too much is bad for us. First, watching TV can make people lazy instead of doing exercise. Second, some people have health problems because of watching TV to much. Third, some students watch too much TV. They will have less time to study. And it is also bad for their eyes. ‎ 参考答案 听力部分（每小题1分）‎ ‎1----5 ABCCA 6----10 ABBCA ‎ ‎11----15 CCCBA 16----20 BCBAB ‎21. pass 22. favorite 23. lazy 24. health 25. less ‎ 单项选择题（每小题1分）‎ ‎26----30 CBBBD 31----35 DCDBC 36 ----40 BBACB ‎ 完形填空 （ 每小题1分）‎ ‎41----45 DCCAD 46----50 DBCAC 51----55 ABABD 阅读理解（每小题2分）‎ ‎56----60 ADCAB 61---- 65 DCBDA ‎ ‎66. wait for ‎ ‎67.Because he is afraid of making mistakes in front of his classmates.‎ ‎68.胡老师也建议学生们不要害羞，要自信和勇敢的尝试（在课堂上回答问题）‎ ‎69. Sun wonders why some of her classmates keep silent in class.‎ ‎70. It’s about some possible reasons to explain why students don’t raise their hands in class.(意思相近即可) ‎ 完成句子（每空1分）‎ ‎71. kept return 72. be for 73. didn’t until ‎ ‎74. leaving for 75. goes well ‎ 短文填词（每空1分）‎ ‎76. largest 77. fifth 78. less 79. find 80. difficulties ‎81. heavier 82. taken 83. known 84. controlling 85. rapidly ‎ 书面表达参考答案: 15分 As we know, air pollution is becoming more and more serious in the world. I think air pollution is the most harmful pollution. Because you cannot live without breathing. Though the government has taken some measures to control the air pollution. It is still serious. How to control air pollution is a big problem for everyone. ‎ Air pollution does harm to people’s health. It can cause many breathing problems, such as a cough, even lung cancer. When we go out, we’d better walk instead of driving a car. It’s better to take a bus sometimes and you can also ride a bike. Because ridding a bike makes no air pollution.‎ Don’t burn rubbish that we make every day. The rubbish that is burning can give ‎ out lots of harmful air. When you breathe it in, maybe it can cause many breathing illnesses. It’s bad for our health, too. ‎