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2018年英语中考说明 词汇表(英汉对照)
A
A
airport
a (an)
alive
ability
all
able
allow
about
almost
above
alone
abroad
along
absent
aloud
accept
already
accident
also
according to
although
achieve
always
across
America
act
American
action
among
active
ancient
activity
and
actor
angry
actress
animal
actual
another
add
answer
address
ant
admire
any
adult
anybody
advantage
anyone
advertise
anything
advice
anyway
advise
anywhere
afford
appear
afraid
apple
Africa
area
African
argue
after
arm
afternoon
army
again
around
against
arrive
age
art
ago
article
agree
artist
agreement
as
air
Asia
Asian
before
ask
begin
asleep
behave
at
behind
attend
believe
attention
bell
attitude
belong
attract
below
aunt
benefit
Australia
beside
Australian
best
avoid
better
awake
between
away
beyond
awful
big
B
bike(= bicycle)
baby
bill
back
bird
background
birth
bad
birthday
bag
biscuit
balance
bit
ball
black
balloon
blackboard
bamboo
blind
banana
block
bank
blood
baseball
blouse
basic
blow
basket
blue
basketball
board
bathroom
boat
be(am, is, are)
body
beach
book
bean
bored
bear
boring
beat
born
beautiful
borrow
because
boss
become
both
bed
bottle
bedroom
bottom
beef
bowl
box
careless
boy
carrot
brain
carry
brave
cartoon
bread
cat
break
catch
breakfast
cause
breathe
celebrate
bridge
cent
bright
central
bring
centre (center)
Britain
century
British
certain
brother
certainly
brown
chair
brush
chalk
build
challenge
building
chance
burn
change
bus
character
business
cheap
busy
cheat
but
check
buy
cheer
by
chemistry
C
chess
cake
chicken
calendar
child (pl. children)
call
China
camera
Chinese
camp
chocolate
can (can’t/cannot)
choice
Canada
choose
Canadian
chopsticks
cancel
Christmas
candle
cinema
candy
circle
cap
city
capital
class
car
classmate
card
classroom
care
clean
careful
clear
clever
cool
climb
copy
clock
corn
close
corner
clothes
correct
cloud
cost
cloudy
cough
club
could
coach
count
coal
country
coast
countryside
coat
couple
coffee
courage
coin
course
cold
cousin
collect
cover
college
cow
colour (AmE color)
crayon
come
crazy
comfortable
create
common
criticize
communicate
cross
communication
crowd
community
cry
company
culture
compare
cup
competition
curious
complain
customer
complete
cut
computer
cute
concert
D
condition
daily
confident
dance
confuse
danger
congratulate
dangerous
connect
dark
consider
date
continue
daughter
control
day
convenient
dead
conversation
deaf
cook
deal
cookie
dear
decide
draw
decision
dream
deep
dress
degree
drink
delicious
drive
deliver
driver
depend
drop
describe
dry
design
duck
desk
dumpling
destroy
during
develop
E
development
each
dialogue ( dialog)
eager
diary
ear
dictionary
early
die
earth
difference
earthquake
different
east
difficult
eastern
difficulty
easy
dig
eat
dining
education
dinner
effect
direct
effort
direction
egg
director
either
dirty
elder
disappoint
electronic
discover
elephant
discovery
else
discuss
email (e-mail)
discussion
emotion
dish
empty
divide
encourage
do
end
doctor
enemy
dog
energy
dollar
engineer
door
England
double
English
doubt
enjoy
down
enough
enter
fan
environment
fantastic
eraser
far
especially
farm
Europe
farmer
European
fast
even
fat
evening
father (dad)
event
favourite(favorite)
ever
fear
every
feed
everybody
feeling
everyday
festival
everyone
fever
everything
few
everywhere
field
exactly
fight
exam=examination
fill
examine
film
example
finally
excellent
find
except
fine
excited
finger
exciting
finish
excuse
fire
exercise
first
expect
fish
expensive
fisherman
experience
fit
experiment
fix
explain
flag
express
flat
eye
floor
flower
F
fly
face
follow
fact
foot (pl. feet)
factory
football
fail
for
fair
force
fall
foreign
family
forest
famous
forget
fork
government
form
grade
France
gradually
free
grammar
French
granddaughter
fresh
grandfather
(grandpa)
fridge
(=refrigerator)
grandmother
(grandma)
friend
grandparent
friendly
grandson
friendship
grape
frighten
grass
from
great
front
green
fruit
greet
full
grey
fun
ground
funny
group
future
grow
G
guard
game
guess
garden
guest
gate
guide
general
guitar
gentleman
gun
geography
H
German
habit
Germany
hair
get
half
gift
hall
giraffe
hamburger
girl
hand
give
handbag
glad
handsome
glass
hang
glove
happen
glue
happy
go
hard
goal
hardly
gold
harmful
good
hat
goodbye(bye)
hate
have (has)
hour
he
house
head
housework
headache
how
health
however
healthy
huge
hear
human
heart
humorous
heat
hungry
heavy
hurry
height
hurt
hello
husband
help
helpful
hen
I
her
I
here
ice
hero
Ice-cream
hers
idea
herself
if
hi
ill
hide
illness
high
imagine
hill
immediate
him
important
himself
impossible
his
improve
history
in
hit
include
hobby
increase
hold
India
hole
Indian
holiday
industry
home
infer
hometown
influence
homework
information
honest
inside
honour ( honor)
insist
hope
instrument
horse
interest
hospital
interesting
hot
international
hotel
Internet
interrupt
knife (pl. knives)
interview
knock
into
know
introduce
knowledge
introduction
invent
L
invention
lab ( laboratory)
invite
lady
involve
lake
island
land
it
language
its
large
itself
last
late
later
J
laugh
jacket
law
Japan
lay
Japanese
lazy
job
lead
join
leader
joke
leaf (pl. leaves)
journey
learn
judge
least
juice
leave
jump
left
just
leg
lemon
K
lend
keep
less
key
lesson
keyboard
let
kick
letter
kid
level
kilo ( =kilogram )
library
Kilometer
(=kilometer)
lie
kind
life
king
lift
kiss
light
kitchen
like
kite
limit
knee
line
lion
maths (=mathematics)
list
matter
listen
may
litter
maybe
little
me
live
meal
lively
mean
local
meaning
London
meat
lonely
medical
long
medicine
look
meet
lose
meeting
lot
member
loud
memory
love
mention
lovely
menu
low
mess
luck
message
lucky
method
lunch
metre ( meter)
middle
M
might
machine
mile
mad
milk
magazine
mind
magic
mine
mail
minute
main
Miss
make
miss
man (pl. men)
missing
manage
mistake
manager
mix
manner
mobile phone
many
model
map
modern
mark
moment
market
money
marry
monkey
master
month
match
moon
material
more
morning
no
most
nobody
mother (mum)
nod
mountain
noise
mouse (pl. mice)
noisy
mouth
none
move
noodle
Mr.
noon
Mrs.
nor
Ms.
normal
much
north
museum
northern
music
nose
musician
not
must
note
my
notebook
myself
nothing
notice
now
number
nurse
N
O
name
object
national
obvious
natural
o’clock
nature
of
naughty
off
near
offer
nearly
office
necessary
officer
neck
often
need
oil
neighbor
(AmE neighbor)
OK
neither
old
nervous
Olympics
new
on
news
once
newspaper
online
next
only
nice
open
night
operate
opinion
pear
opportunity
pen
opposite
pencil
or
people
orange
perfect
order
perform
organize
perhaps
other
period
our
person
ours
personal
ourselves
pet
out
phone
outside
photo
over
physics
own
pick
P
picnic
Pacific
picture
page
pie
pain
piece
paint
pig
pair
pilot
palace
pink
pale
pioneer
pancake
pity
panda
place
paper
plan
paragraph
plane
pardon
planet
parent
plant
park
play
part
player
partner
playground
party
pleasant
pass
please
passage
pleasure
passenger
plenty
passport
pocket
past
poem
patient
point
pay
police
PE
policeman
/policewoman
peace
polite
pollute
public
pollution
pull
pool
punish
poor
pupil
popular (pop)
purple
population
purpose
possible
push
post
put
postcard
postman
potato
pound
Q
power
quarter
practice
queen
praise
question
predict
quick
prefer
quiet
prepare
quite
present
president
pretty
R
prevent
rabbit
price
race
pride
radio
primary
railway
print
rain
private
rainy
prize
raise
probably
rapid
problem
reach
produce
read
product
ready
programme
real
progress
realise(美realize)
project
really
promise
reason
pronounce
receive
pronunciation
recently
proper
recognise
protect
record
proud
red
prove
refer
provide
refuse
regret
Russian
relate
relationship
relative
S
relax
sad
remain
safe
remember
safety
remind
salad
repair
sale
repeat
salt
reply
same
report
sand
require
sandwich
research
satisfy
respect
save
responsible
say
rest
scarf
restaurant
school
result
schoolbag
return
scientist
review
scissors
rice
score
ride
screen
right
sea
ring
search
rise
season
risk
seat
river
second
road
secret
robot
secretary
rock
see
role
seem
room
seldom
rope
sell
rose
send
round
sense
row
sentence
rubbish
separate
rule
serious
ruler
serve
run
service
rush
set
Russia
several
shake
sky
shall
sleep
shame
sleepy
shape
slow
share
small
she
smart
sheep (pl. sheep)
smell
shine
smile
ship
smoke
shirt
smooth
shoe
snake
shop
snow
short
snowy
shorts
so
should
social
shoulder
society
shout
sock
show
sofa
shower
soft
shut
solve
shy
some
sick
somebody
side
someone
sight
something
sign
sometimes
silence
somewhere
silent
son
silk
song
silly
soon
silver
sorry
similar
sound
simple
soup
since
south
sing
southern
single
space
sir
spare
sister
speak
sit
speaker
situation
special
size
speech
skate
speed
skill
spell
skirt
spend
spirit
sudden
spoon
sugar
sport
suggest
spread
suggestion
spring
summer
square
sun
stairs
sunny
stamp
supermarket
stand
supper
standard
supply
star
support
start
suppose
state
sure
station
surface
stay
surprise
steal
survey
step
sweater
stick
sweet
still
swim
stomach
swimming
stomachache
system
stone
stop
store
T
storm
table
story
tail
straight
take
strange
talent
stranger
talk
strawberry
tall
street
tape
stress
task
strict
taste
strong
taxi
student
tea
study
teach
stupid
teacher
style
team
subject
technology
succeed
teenager ( = teen)
success
telephone
successful
television ( = TV)
such
tell
temperature
ton
tennis
tonight
term
too
terrible
tooth (pl. teeth)
test
toothache
text
top
than
topic
thank
total
that
touch
the
tour
theatre(theater)
tourist
their
toward(s)
them
tower
themselves
town
then
toy
there
trade
these
traditional
they
traffic
thick
train
thin
training
thing
translate
think
travel
thirsty
treasure
this
treat
those
tree
though
trip
thought
trouble
through
trousers
throw
truck
ticket
true
tidy
trust
tie
truth
tiger
try
time
T-shirt
tiny
turn
tired
twice
title
typical
to
today
together
U
toilet
ugly
tomato
UK
tomorrow
umbrella
uncle
wall
under
wallet
underground
want
underline
war
understand
warm
unit
warn
university
wash
unless
waste
until ( till )
watch
up
water
upon
watermelon
upset
way
us
we
US
weak
use
wealth
used
wear
useful
weather
usual
website
usually
week
weekday
weekend
V
weigh
vacation
weight
valuable
welcome
value
well
various
west
vegetable
western
very
wet
victory
what
video
whatever
village
wheel
violin
when
visit
whenever
visitor
where
voice
whether
volleyball
which
volunteer
while
white
who
W
whole
wait
whom
wake
whose
walk
why
wide
yesterday
wife
yet
wild
you
will
young
win
your
wind
yours
window
yourself
( pl. yourselves )
windy
wing
Z
winner
zero
winter
zoo
wise
wish
with
星期
without
Sunday
woman
( pl. women )
Monday
wonder
Tuesday
wonderful
Wednesday
wood
Thursday
word
Friday
work
Saturday
worker
world
worry
月份
worse
January
worst
February
worth
March
would
April
wound
May
write
June
writer
July
wrong
August
September
X
October
X-ray
November
December
Y
yard
year
yellow
yes
基数词
序数词
one
first
two
second
three
third
four
fourth
five
fifth
six
sixth
seven
seventh
eight
eighth
nine
ninth
ten
tenth
eleven
eleventh
twelve
twelfth
thirteen
thirteenth
fourteen
fourteenth
fifteen
fifteenth
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty
twentieth
twenty-one
twenty-first
thirty
thirtieth
forty
fortieth
fifty
fiftieth
sixty
sixtieth
seventy
seventieth
eighty
eightieth
ninety
ninetieth
ninety-ninth
one hundred
one hundredth
one hundred and one
one hundred and first