20172018深圳市中考英语冲刺模拟真题 8页

‎ 2017-2018深圳市中考英语冲刺模拟题 Ⅰ. 选择填空（15分）‎ ⅰ. 从下面每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 （共8小题，每小题1分）‎ ‎1. The fire is spreading and all young children at risk.‎ A. in danger B. endangered C. losing their lives D. trapped ‎ ‎2. It is easy for a little kid to climb up the gentle slope.‎ A. soft B. flat and smooth C. sleep D. unsleep ‎ ‎3. My advice always seems to fall on deaf ears.‎ A .be ignoredB. be welcomed by the deaf C. be acceptable by the deafD. be taken ‎4. We are wondering whether new technologies can displace the old ones.‎ A. instead of B. take place of C. take the place of D.in the place ‎5. She is dying to know where you are going this summer vacation. Which explanation is INCORRECT?‎ A. wants to know---eagerly B. doesn’t want to know C. wants to know---anxiously D.is eager to know ‎ ‎6. The telephone went dead in the middle of our conversation.‎ A. didn’t work B. stopped C. broke D. passed away ‎7. If I had time, I should take up tennis as a hobby. Which sentence shares the same meaning with the underlined phrase?‎ A. She took up his offer of a drink. B. This table takes up too much room.‎ C. She took up an English Weekly and began to read. D. She will take up her duties next week.‎ ‎8. She passed out when she heard her son had a car accident.‎ A. fainted B. passed away C. felt weak D. fell over ‎ ⅱ. 从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共8小题，每小题1分）‎ ‎9. If you_______a meeting, you go to the meeting place on time, sit there, listen and take notes.‎ ‎ A. attend B. quit C. discuss ‎10. A_______is a close look at or a careful check on our body by a doctor.‎ ‎ A.final decision B. Business agreement C. Medical examination ‎11. Rich people prefer the first-class tickets because the service is better and the seats are more_______.‎ ‎ A. comfortable B. expensive C. interesting ‎ ‎12. ---Can I pay in cash? ---sorry, sir, but we only_______credit cards here.‎ ‎ A. receive B. accept C. refuse ‎13---The sales manager wants to_______new markets in the Far East.‎ ‎ ---Wow, that’s great. If he succeeds, he will be very rich.‎ ‎ A.open up B. act as C. take off ‎14. A friend who_______help you is a true friend.‎ ‎ A.has no choice but to B. Is unwilling to C. Is always prepared to ‎15. ---Mary, it was impolite of you to interrupt Kate just now.‎ ‎---Sorry mum, I will listen to others_______next time.‎ ‎ A.by accident B. In trouble C. In silence ‎ Ⅱ. 完型填空 （15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出最佳选项，以填入空白处的最佳选项 （共10小题，每小题1.5分）‎ ‎ One day I visited a fiend’s home and I noticed he didn’t like turning off the lights that were not needed. I was 31 , so I started to tell him about global warming(全球变暖). After 32 my words ,he said, “Why take the trouble? Global warming can’t be prevented 33 .” In my opinion, 34 we can’t prevent global warming completely, we are still able to help reduce the future effects of global warming 35 . And I think we can do at home.‎ ‎ We can 36 useful things to help cut down energy consumption(消耗)on making new products. We should make sure to reduce the 37 needed to heat or cool a house. Making use of energy-efficient light bulbs will reduce the amount of energy required to 38 a room. They usually last much 39 and it could also save us money. When purchasing new electrical items for our home such as washing machines, refrigerators or 40 , we can also consider every-efficient products. The last way ,as far as I know, is to ensure that all devices are turned off when not needed. If we all do what we can to help prevent global warming will become a less concerning problem.‎ ‎( )31.A. upset B. silent C. bored ‎( )32.A.avoiding B. hearing C.saying ‎( )33.A.up and down B. On the way C. After all ‎ ‎( )34.A. before B. although C. so ‎( )35.A.at once B. In a second C. Little by little ‎ ‎( )36.A.recycle B. throw C. buy ‎( )37.A.energy B. metal C. wood ‎ ‎( )38.A.clean B. light C.open ‎( )39.A.shorter B.brighter C. longer ‎( )40.A.television B. beds C. bathrooms Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30分）‎ A ‎ China’s ride-hailing market is mainly captured by local competitors Kuaidi and Didi, who are respectively(分别) supported by Alibaba Group and another Internet giant Tencent. The sevice provided by them are mostly used by taxi companies. A third Chinese Internet giant Baidu jumped into the market by investing in a US company called Uber. So Uber came later to China, where taxi ap users are likely to increase three times to 45 million by 2015 compared with 2013, according to a Chinese research firm iResearch. ‎ ‎ Not long ago, taxi drivers protested(抗议) against the three companies’ above offering their platforms(平台) to private cars. In that way , private car drivers can go into the “hired car” business without having to pay high vehicle rental fees, and that’s really unfair to taxi drivers.‎ ‎ To bring the new rapidly growing business under control, China’s Transport Ministry has stopped those taxi-hailing apps from drivers without taxi licenses. Then the nationwide ban(禁令)came. Authorities in Chongqing began examining Uber in December, worrying that its drivers were not properly licensed. Not long after that, the Shanghai city government locked up and fined(对...处以罚款) 12 unlicensed drivers, who received business through the taxi-booking app Didi.‎ ‎ “Every car app company should obey transport market rules and stop private cars operating on their platforms.” the Ministry said in a statement, but he didn’t mention any app’s name.‎ ‎( )41. How many car app companies are talked about in this passage?‎ ‎ A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6‎ ‎( )42. According to the research, if the total number of taxi app users is 45 million at the end of 2015, then how many users were there in 2013? ‎ ‎ A. 15 million B.22.5 million C.90 million D. 135 million ‎( )43. What do taxi drivers think is unfair to them? ‎ ‎ A. Private cars are supported by Internet giants.‎ ‎ B. Private cars are cheaper and more beautiful.‎ ‎ C. Private cars are more popular among people.‎ ‎ D. Private cars don’t need to pay vehicle rental fees.‎ ‎( )44. If you want to book a taxi, you may use the following EXCEPT_______. ‎ ‎ A. Uber B.iResearch C. Didi D.Kuaidi ‎ ‎( )45. What does the Chinese government do with the taxi-booking apps in China according to the passage? ‎ ‎ A. Try to control the apps so that the government can make money. ‎ ‎ B.Try to support the apps so that people can take taxis more easily.‎ ‎ C. Try to lock up and fine all the taxi drivers using those booking apps.‎ ‎ D. Try to stop the taxi-hailing apps from drivers without taxi licenses.‎ B ‎ A British artist has taken the publishing world by storm and sold more than a million copies of her first coloring book for adults. ‎ ‎ Johanna Basford, from Scotland, was delighted when her first book, Secret Garden（《秘密花园》）, proved a success. It was translated into 14 different languages across the world. Her second coloring book, enhanced forest, came out in February. It has also become very popular around the word. Basford’s books are full of pen-and -ink illustrations of fairytale forests, insects and beasts---all waiting to be brought to life through coloring. Most of the fans of her books are young women and new mums. It has become a popular way for them to kill time and relax. Because of the success of Secret Gardern and Enchanted Forest, coloring books are no longer only to be enjoyed by children.‎ ‎ “ Basford’s coloring books were not designed for children, but for adults, because many children don’t have the patience needed to finish such a book,” said a bookshop manager. “ It usually takes people about seven to eight hours to finish coloring one page of the books.” ‎ ‎( )46. When does Johanna Basford come form?‎ ‎ A. The United states. B. The United Kingdom C. China D. Canada ‎( )47. Which of the following people may probably Not be interested in Secret Garden according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Young ladies B. New Mums C. Housewives D. Business men ‎( )48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. The book Secret Garden came out in February and became a success.‎ ‎ B. The book Secret Garden was sold more than a million copies.‎ ‎ C. Most of the fans of Basford’s books are children and men.‎ ‎ D. Coloring books are no longer only enjoyed by children.‎ ‎( )49. Why has it become a popular way to kill time and relax?‎ ‎ A. Because the books were translated into 14 different languages across the world.‎ B. Because Basford’s books are full of pen-and-ink illustrations for people to color.‎ ‎ C. Because children have no patience to finish coloring the book.‎ ‎ D. Because Basford’s books are the most popular ones in the world.‎ ‎( )50. What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A. Basford and her coloring books B. How to color a book ‎ C. Johanna Basford’s life D. Basford and Her fans C ‎ 57 years ago, Barbie was born. Ever since then, Barbie’s looks have changed with the winds of fashion. She has been beautiful and wild, serious and bohemian, and been available in every skin tone. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1959-1967‎ Barbie had round shape eyeliner and her hair was in a curly(卷的) style. The curly style was very popular in the 1950s in the US with thick and curly bangs(前刘海).‎ ‎1968-1976‎ Barbie started to have straight hair and round eyes. But she still looked quite cold during this time.‎ ‎1977-1985‎ Barbie became gentle with a big smile. Long and curled eyelashes（眼睫毛）further sweetened Barbie during this time.‎ ‎1995-2003‎ Barbie’s look and style changes less during this period. Big oval eyes, high nose bridge and pink lips became part of her look.‎ ‎2004-2012‎ Barbie wore more kinds of eye make-up than before and even tried smoky eyes in 2011.‎ ‎2013-2015‎ In recent years, Barbie still keeps up with fashion and changes the color of her hair through highlights. Her eyebrows are wider and thicker than before.‎ ‎ ‎ Fan Bingbing is the first Chinese actress who was invited to join the Barbie global celebrity Hall of Fame. The doll in the image of Bingbing wears a yellow dragon-printed dress that she used to wear at the Cannes Film Festival(戛纳电影节) in 2010.‎ ‎( )51. Which of the following can NOT be used to describe Barbie according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. beautiful B.fashionable C. honest D.serious ‎( )52. What does the underlined sentence “Barbie’s books have changes with the winds of fashion” mean in the 1st passage?‎ ‎ A. When the fashion style changes, Barbie’s looks will change.‎ ‎ B. Fashion keeps changing because Barbie’s looks change very often ‎ ‎ C. When there is wind, Barbie’s looks and the fashion will be changed. ‎ ‎ D. Barbie’s looks always change because it has been windy all the time.‎ ‎( )53. When did Barbie first begin to have a smile on her face according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. In 1959 B. In 1968 C. In 1977 D. In 2010 ‎ ‎( )54. According to the passage, which of the following pictures probably appeared first?‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ ‎( )55. Who do you think would probably like to read this passage most?‎ ‎ A. Girls B. Boys C. Directors D. Engineers ‎ D When it comes to health, added sugar has been enemy No. 1 for years. But surprising new research has found the negative health impacts of too much sugar may probably be changed---just within days.‎ The new study followed 43 obese children and found that removing added sugar from their diet greatly improved their blood pressure and other metabolic indicators(新陈代谢指标) of health after just 10 days.‎ Although the overweight children still remained the same weight after 10 days, they showed a huge improvement in metabolic indicators of health.‎ ‎“ I was surprised at how much the kids got better, and in such a short period of time,” says Robert Lustig, a professor in University of California, San Francisco.‎ ‎ The result shows that the harmful effects of sugar can be changed, he says---depending on how severe the problem is. “If you get fatty liver and that’s all, you can improve the situation by reducing taking in too much sugar, eating properly, and exercising.” he says.‎ Lusting says the same can be true for adults as well. The overall message is the same: reducing added sugar from a child’s diet is important for their overall health.‎ ‎( )56. The 1st paragraph wants to show___________. ‎ ‎ A. That a new study found sugar was not good to people ‎ B. That added sugar is very harmful to people in all cases ‎ C. Bad effects of added sugar can be changed in a short time ‎ D. That a new study encouraged children to have more sugar ‎( )57. What does the underlined word “obese” mean in the 2nd paragraph?‎ ‎ A. thin B. fat C. tall D. short ‎( )58. If one of the kids in the new study weighs 76kg, he may probably be________in weight after ten ‎ days.‎ ‎ A. 66kg B.76kg C.86kg D.96kg ‎ ‎( )59. Which page may this article be put in the newspaper?‎ ‎ A. Science and Health B. Sports C. Book Review D. Entertainment ‎( )60. What is the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Not eating too much sugar. B. Eating properly. ‎ ‎ C. exercising. D. All the above.‎ IV. 语法填空（10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 （共10小题，每小题1分）‎ My mother only had one eye. I never wanted her to show up at my school. One day during elementary school, I was 61 (terrible) ill. My mother came. “Your mum only has one eye!” yelled some of my classmates. I wished my mother would have just disappeared. “If you embarrass me, why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, not noticing the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left 62 saying anything.‎ At that time, I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings. That night I saw my mum crying in her room. Even so, I hated her 63 (tear) from one eye. I made a 64 (decide): I must study hard and leave my mother. Year 65 (late) my dream came true. I was quite 66 (success). I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother 67 one day I got a letter.‎ ‎“ My son, I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into 68 accident and one of your eyes 69 (lose). As a mum, I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you 70 (I). I was never angry with you and I never regretted it because I love you. “‎ I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was! ‎ V. 书面表达（15分）‎ 十八届五中全会②提高将实行普遍二孩政策①，很多已为人父母的福气开始考虑要不要生一个孩子。你们进行了一次班会讨论，请你根据下面的结构要点，把你们班的讨论结果整理成一片小短文。‎ 赞成 反对 做了哥哥/姐姐以后不再孤独；‎ 父母会把更多的注意力放到弟弟/妹妹身上；‎ 以后照顾爸爸妈妈会更方便 父母带自己外出旅游和玩耍的机会会减少；‎ 你的观点？（赞成？反对？请至少列举2点理由）‎ 要求：1. 文章必须包含表格内全部内容；‎ 2. 句式规范，条理清楚，书写工整，标点符号使用正确；‎ 2. 文中不得出现真是姓名和校名；‎ 3. 词数80-100（题目、开头已给出，不计入总词数）‎ ‎ The universal two-child policy①, which was stated in the 5th plenary session of the18th CPC Central committee②, makes many parents begin to think about having a second child. We had a heated discussion about it last Monday.‎ ‎ Some of our classmates believe that_________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎