中考一轮复习H开头词汇讲义答案 12页

中考一轮复习 H 开头词汇（讲义）‎ ‎❤❤以字母 H 开头的单词 habit /'hæbɪt/ n. 习性；习惯 develop / form the habit of doing sth.‎ be in / fall into / get into the habit of doing sth.‎ He is not in the habit of drinking a lot.‎ I’ve got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.‎ hair /hεə/ n. 头发 hair band 发带 hair clip 发卡 haircut /'hεəkʌt/ n. 理发；发型 That’s a nice haircut.‎ You should have a haircut.‎ half /hɑ:f/‎ adj. 一半的；不完全的；半途的 n. (pl. halves) 一半；半个 I divided the apples into halves. 我把苹果分成两瓣。‎ half past one, half past two 一点半、两点半……‎ one and a half hours one hour and a half 一个半小时 two and a half hours two hours and a half 两个半小时 hall /hɔ:l/ n. 门厅；会堂；礼堂；走廊，过道 in the hall 在大厅 hallway /'hɔːlweɪ/ n. 走廊；过道 Halloween /,hæləu'i:n/ n. 万圣节前夕（10 月 31 日）‎ ham /hæm/ n. 火腿 a slice of ham a ham sandwich hamburger /'hæmbə:ɡə/ n. 汉堡包 hand /hænd/‎ n. 手；指针 give sb. a hand 帮助；协助 at hand 手边；接近 Help was at hand. 援助近在咫尺。‎ on one hand, on the other hand a second-hand car 二手车 second/minute/hour hand 秒针/分针/时针 Many hands make light work. 人多好办事/众人拾柴火焰高。‎ v. 交给 hand in 交上来 The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers. hand out 分发；发放 = give out They are handing out emergency things.‎ handbag /'hændbæɡ/ n. 手包 handsome /'hænsəm/ adj. 英俊的 handwriting /'hænd,raitiŋ/ n. 书法 hang /hæŋ/‎ v. (hung, hung) 使悬挂；使吊起 ‎(hanged, hanged)上吊；绞死；处以绞刑hang on 别挂电话，等一下 = hold on hang out/around 闲逛；闲荡 happen /'hæpən/ v. (偶然)发生 If anything happens to him, let me know.‎ She happened to be out when he called.（碰巧做某事）‎ 词义辨析：happen / take place happen 指偶然的或未经筹划的发生。‎ take place 表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好的“举行”。‎ The accident happened at about 9:30.‎ Great changes have taken place in my home town recently.‎ happening / 'hæp(ə)nɪŋ / n. 事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的）‎ strange happenings in my town 发生在我镇上的奇事 happy /'hæpi/ adj. 快乐的；幸福的；高兴的 happily happiness unhappy hard /hɑ:d/‎ adj. 硬的；困难的；艰难的 be hard on sb. 对某人严厉 ；对某人苛刻 = be strict with sb. in sth. hard-working adj. 努力工作的 adv. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地 hardly /'hɑ:dli/ adv. 几乎不 hardly ever 几乎从不 hard / hardly adv.‎ hard 努力地、严重地、猛烈地 hardly 几乎不、简直不 (否定副词)‎ We should work hard to pass the exam.‎ They could hardly believe the news, could they?‎ harmful /'hɑ:mful/ adj. 有害的反义词：harmless be harmful to do harm to 对……有害 hat /hæt/ n. 帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽 hate /heit/‎ n. 憎恨；憎恶 v. 恨；讨厌 hate to do sth. 讨厌（某一次具体的情况）‎ I hate to go out tonight.‎ hate doing sth. 讨厌（表示习惯性动作）‎ I hate walking in the rain.‎ have /hæv/‎ v. ( had, had)有；吃；喝；进行；从事 have a bath 洗个澡 have classes 上课 have a try 试一下 have a word with 与……谈几句话 have words with 和……吵架 have sth. done 表示动作由别人来做 I have my hair cut. 我让人把我头发剪了。‎ have / make sb. do 使某人做某事 They have me wash my clothes. 他们让我洗我的衣服。‎ have a swim / walk / ride have a look, have a rest, have a talk have breakfast / lunch / dinner Have a good day! / Have a good time!‎ have a cold have a fever have a stomachache have a point have no idea have something / nothing to do with have…in common auxiliary verb.‎ had better (do) 最好（做）‎ You had better get up early. You’d better not smoke here.‎ have a good/great/hard time in doing sth.‎ 时态：have / has done（完成时） 语态：have / has been done have to / have got to 不得不，必须（客观必须） （must 主观必须）‎ 否定形式 don’t have to Do you have to look after your sister? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.‎ there be “某处存有” There is a map on the wall.‎ have “所有，拥有” I have a brother and a sister.‎ Hawaii /hə'waii:/ n. （美国州名）夏威夷 he /hi:/ pron. 他 head /hed/ n. 头；头脑 My head aches.‎ headache /'hedeɪk/ n. 头疼 have a headache 头疼 headmaster /'hed'mɑ:stə/ n. (中小学的)校长 headphone /'hedfəun/ n. 耳机 a pair of headphones 一副耳机head teacher n. 班主任 health /helθ/ n. 健康；卫生 be in good health= be healthy 身体健康 He is healthy. / He is in good health. 他很健康。‎ healthy /'helθi/ adj. (-ier,-iest; more healthy, most healthy) 健康的 a healthy child 健康的孩子 unhealthy hear /hiə/ v. (heard, heard) 听见；听说；得知 She heard a noise outside. hear about/ of 听说 I’ve ever heard of someone doing that. hear from 接到……来信 I often hear from my old friends.‎ 近义词辨析：listen / hear / sound listen 强调动作，意思 是“听”，不侧重于结果。‎ They are listening to the radio.‎ hear 强调结果，意思是“听见”。‎ I listened carefully but heard nothing.‎ sound 是连系动词(+adj.)，意思是“听起来”。‎ The news sounds great.‎ heart /hɑ:t/ n. 心；心脏 The heart is beating.‎ heat /hi:t/‎ n. 热，高温，热度 v. 把……加热 heaven /'hevən/ n. 天；天空 hell 地狱 (go to hell 见鬼去吧！完蛋！滚开！)‎ heavy /'hevi/ adj.（-ier, -iest）重的；很多的，大量的；严重的 There will be a heavy rain. 将会有场大雨。‎ heavily adv. 很多地，大量地；很大程度上，非常 It’s raining heavily.‎ high /hai/ adj. 高的；高度的 high school 中学 high 高的（山，物品等） tall 高的（人，动物等）‎ two meters high / tall height /hait/ n. 高度；身高 be of medium height 中等个子 He’s two meters in height.‎ What’s the height of the mountain?‎ height 高度 weight 重量 length 长度 hello /he'ləu/ (hi) interj. 喂；你好(表示打招呼，问候或唤起注意)‎ help /help/‎ n. 帮助，帮忙 I read English magazines with the help of a dictionary.‎ v. 帮助，帮忙；（使）好转，（使）缓解；助长；构成…的因素 help sb. with sth./ (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 My sister helps me with my English/(to) study English. help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难 help sb. out of a fire help sb. out of trouble can’t help doing sth.‎ They can’t help laughing. help oneself to 请随便吃点 Help yourself to some fish.‎ helpful /'helpful/ adj. 有用的；有益的 a helpful person 有用的人 helpless 无助的，无用的 be helpful to sb.‎ It’s helpful for sb. to do sth.‎ hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 her /hə:/ pron. 她(宾格)；她的 hers here /hiə/ adv. 这里；在这里；向这里 here and there 在各地；各处 everywhere hero /'hiərəu/ n. (pl. heroes) 英雄；勇士；男主角 heroic herself /hə:'self/ pron. 她自已 hide /haid/ v. (hid, hidden)把……藏起来；隐藏 The sun was hidden by the clouds.‎ hill /hil/ n. 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡 him /him/ pron. 他(宾格)‎ himself /him'self/ pron. 他自已 his /hiz/ pron. 他的 history /'histəri/ n. 历史学；历史 historian /hɪ'stɔːrɪən/ n. 历史学家；史学工作者 historical /his'tɔrikəl/ adj. 历史上的; 历史题材的 historic historical research an historic town nestling in a bend of the river 一个坐落在河曲处的历史名镇 hit /hit/‎ v. (hit, hit) 打；撞；击中 She hit him on his head with a book. I was hit by a falling stone.‎ 与 beat 的区别 n. 成功而轰动一时的事物（如歌曲等）‎ hit song 流行歌曲 hit records 畅销的唱碟 His new film The Mermaid is quite a hit.‎ hoax /həuks/ n. 骗局；恶作剧；戏弄；玩笑 The bomb threat turned out to be a hoax.‎ He’d made a hoax call claiming to be the president.‎ hobby /'hɔbi/ n. 业余爱好；嗜好 hold /həuld/ v. (held, held)拿；抱；握住；举行；进行 hold on 等一下；坚持 Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. They tried to hold on until help arrived.‎ Hold on to your dream.‎ hole /həul/ n. 洞；穴 holiday /'hɔlədi/ n. 假日；节日 on holiday 在休假 have a holiday home /həum/‎ n. 家；住宅 adv. 回家；在家 get / arrive / reach home Make yourself at home!‎ homeless /'həumlis/ adj. 无家的；无家可归的 He gave all his money to the homeless.‎ homeland /'həumlænd/ n. 祖国； 故乡 home-made /'həum'meid/ adj. 自制的； 家里做的 Home-made jam is usually better than the kinds you buy in the shops.‎ homesick /'həumsik/ adj. 想家的；思念家乡的; He was homesick for France.‎ hometown /'həʊm'taʊn/ n. 家乡；故乡 homework /'həumwə:k/ n. 家庭作业；准备工作 You could tell that she’d really done her homework. 看得出，她的确做了很充分的准备。‎ honest /'ɔnist/ adj. 正直的；诚实的 an honest businessman to be honest 说实话 To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.‎ 反义词 dishonest honey /'hʌni/ n. 蜂蜜 honour /'ɔnə/ ( 美 honor)‎ n. 荣誉；光荣 It is a great honour to be invited. 承蒙邀请，十分荣幸。‎ v. 尊敬；给予荣誉 I feel deeply honoured to be invited.‎ hoop /hu:p/ n. (木头，金属等做的) 箍，圈，环 hope /həup/ n. & v. 希望；期望近义词辨析：hope 和 wish hope to do / wish (sb.) to do She hopes to have a job overseas. She wishes her mother to come here.‎ hope (that) 指与过去，现在或未来有关的希望 I hope you are ready. 我希望你已经准备好了。‎ We hope you are happy. 我们希望你幸福。‎ wish (that) 表达的是过去、现在或将来发生的令人遗憾的事所生出的希望。（虚拟语气）‎ I wish I could speak Chinese.‎ horse /hɔ:s/ n. 马 hospital /'hɔspitəl/ n. 医院 ‎（英）go to hospital 去医院 （美）go to the hospital in hospital 有病住院 in the hospital in the hospital 在医院 host /həust/‎ n. 主人；主持人；主办人员 v. 主办；主持 Which country is hosting the Games this year?‎ hot /hɔt/ adj. (-tter, -ttest) 热的 hotdog /'hɔt,dɔg/ n. 热狗 hotel /həu'tel/ n. 旅馆；旅店；宾馆 staying at/ in a hotel hour /'auə/ n. 小时；时间 an hour half an hour one and a half hours/one hour and a half 一个半小时 two and a half hours/two hours and a half 两个半小时 house /haus/ n. 住房；住宅 housework /'hauswə:k/ n. 家务活 do housework=do chores 做家务 how /hau/ adv. 怎样；如何；多少；多么 how many/much/old/far/often/soon/long/many times how about / what about (doing) sth. ……怎么样 how 与 what 引导的感叹句的用法 How clever the girl is! =What a clever girl she is!‎ however /hau'evə/‎ conj. 不管怎样 You can do it however you like.‎ 你可以按照自己的意思去做。‎ adv. 然而，不过，但是 however & but 的用法区别 She fell ill. However, she still went to work. She fell ill. But she still went to work.‎ huge /hju:dʒ/ adj. 庞大的；巨大的 Canada is a huge country. 加拿大是个幅员辽阔的国家。‎ human /'hju:mən/‎ n.人，人类 [C]‎ adj. 人的；人类的 human being humid /'hju:mid/ adj. 潮湿的； 湿润的同义词：wet humorous /'hju:mərəs/ adj. 富于幽默的 humour n. 幽默 hundred /'hʌndrəd/ num. 一百 hundreds of 成百的；许多 three hundred 三百 hungry /'hʌŋɡri/ adj. 饥锇的；挨锇的 I’m hungry. Let’s eat soon. hunger n. 饿；饥饿 died of（内因）/ from（外因） He died of/from hunger.‎ hurry /'hʌri/‎ v. 匆忙；赶快 hurry to do sth. 急忙去做某事 hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)‎ I wish the train would hurry up and come.‎ n. 匆忙，急忙 in a hurry 迅速地；匆忙地 She dressed in a hurry.‎ He was in a hurry to leave.‎ hurt /hə:t/‎ v. (hurt, hurt) 感到疼痛；弄伤，弄痛；伤害 adj. 受伤的；痛苦的 n. 伤害；痛苦 He hurt his back when he fell. It hurts when I move my leg. Are you badly hurt?‎ husband /'hʌzbənd/ n. 丈夫 hunt /hʌnt/ v. 打猎 They are hunting.‎ halfway /hɑːf'weɪ/ adj./adv. 在中途；部分地做(或达到)‎ So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!‎ housewarming /'haʊs,wɔːmɪŋ/ n. 乔迁聚会 haunted /'hɔːntɪd/ adj. 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的 haunted house heel /hiːl/ n. 鞋跟；足跟 Achilles’ Heel hug /hʌg/ n.&v. 拥抱；搂抱 ‎❤❤与字母 H 相关的谚语 He eats like a horse.‎ You can take a horse to the water, but you can’t make it drink! Hardships never come alone.‎ Health is above wealth.‎ Hedges have eyes, and walls have ears. He laughs best who laughs last.‎ Knowledge is power. Honesty is the best policy.‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ‎( )1. He was born in Italy, but he has made China his .‎ A. family B. address C. house D. home ‎( )2. The teachers hope all of us can hand our homework time every time.‎ A. up; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in; on ( )3. — can you finish this English examination?‎ ‎—In about one and a half hours.‎ A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long ‎( )4. —Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and my bowls and dishes.‎ ‎—He should be careful next time.‎ A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off ( )5. —He always appears to .‎ ‎—That’s because he’s really knowledgeable and experienced.‎ A. make an effort B. have a point C. pull together D. take place 二、根据提示填空 1. ‎“Jackie is of medium h ” means Jackie is neither tall nor short.‎ 2. He works very (hard). He (hard) has a rest on Sunday.‎ 3. It snowed (heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow.‎ 4. 一收到妈妈的来信，她就立刻启程回家。‎ She will set off for home at once as soon as she her mother (hear).‎ 5. 它因成功帮助无家可归的人重返正常生活而闻名。‎ It is famous its success in helping people return to a normal life.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎❤❤与字母 H 相关的谚语 1. 食大如牛。‎ 2. 强扭的瓜不甜。‎ 3. 祸不单行。‎ 4. 健康重于财富。‎ 5. 篱笆有眼，隔墙有耳。‎ 6. 笑在最后，笑得最好。‎ 7. 知识就是力量。‎ 8. 诚实至上。‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5：DDCAB 二、根据提示完成句子 ‎1. height 2. hard, hardly 3. heavily 4. hears from 5. for, homeless