辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案word解析版 12页

‎2011年沈阳市中考英语试题 ‎ 试题满分150分 考试时间120分钟 一、 基础知识运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ A）单项填空 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎【2011沈阳】1.—Have a nice day to you.‎ ‎—＿＿＿‎ A. Well done B. Thank you. ‎ C. My pleasure D. Me, too.‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】交际用语。Have a nice day to you.表示为“祝你今天愉快”，对表达祝愿的答语一般为感谢对方，故答案为B。‎ ‎【2011沈阳】2. I don’t know the city. Where can I find ＿＿＿ good restaurant?.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】冠词的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为A。‎ ‎【2011沈阳】3. I think that the best ＿＿＿ to visit Hainan Island is in November because the weather is excellent then.‎ A. place B. time C. way D. plan 答案：B ‎【解析】词语辨析。place“地点”；time“时间，时光”；way“方法，道路”；plan“计划”，根据句意：我认为参观海南的最好时间是在11月，因为那时天气最棒。故答案为B。‎ ‎【2011沈阳】4. You should take off your shoes before you ＿＿＿ the new flat.‎ A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter 答案：D ‎【解析】词语辨析。leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故答案为D。‎ ‎【2011沈阳】5. Jack is a famous writer. ＿＿＿new book is very popular.‎ A. My B. Your C. Her D. His 答案：D ‎【解析】形容词性物主代词的用法。句意：杰克是一位著名的作家，他的新书很受欢迎。new book前面应该放形容词性物主代词修饰，又主语为男性，故答案为D。‎ ‎【2011沈阳】6. —The bread is delicious.‎ ‎—It must taste ＿＿＿ with some jam in it.‎ A. good B. well C. better D. best ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】形容词的用法。taste为连系动词，后面接形容词做表语，根据句意：面包很好吃。加上果酱尝起来就更好了，故用比较级。答案为C。‎ ‎【2011沈阳】7. Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very ＿＿＿.‎ A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】副词的用法。quietly“安静地”；carefully“仔细地”；slowly“缓慢地”，clearly“清楚地”，句意：爱丽丝把事情解释的很好，她所说的都能被很清楚地理解。故答案为D .‎ ‎【2011沈阳】8. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿ it＿＿＿ today?‎ A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired ‎ C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired 答案：C ‎【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。‎ ‎【2011沈阳】9. The box was too heavy for me to carry, ＿＿＿I pulled it into my room. ‎ A. so B. and C. but D. or 答案：A ‎【解析】连词的用法。从句意“对我来说这个箱子太重了，以至于拿不动，所以我把它推到我的房间里了”，前后句表示因果关系，故答案为A。‎ ‎【2011沈阳】10. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it.‎ A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring 答案：B ‎【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。‎ ‎【2011沈阳】11. It is very important ＿＿＿ people to have food and water every day.‎ A. for B. of C. with D. about 答案：A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【2011沈阳】13. I’m going to be late for work. There’re ＿＿＿ buses on this route(线路).‎ A. too few B. too little ‎ C. too many D. too much 答案：A ‎【解析】词语辨析。根据前句“我上班将会迟到的”可知，这条路线的公交车很少，又bus为可知名词，应该用few来修饰，故答案为A。‎ ‎【2011沈阳】14.＿＿＿ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.‎ A. Not B. not too ‎ C. Don’t D. Don’t to 答案：C ‎【解析】特殊句式。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加don’t，故答案为C。‎ ‎【2011沈阳】15. —I wonder＿＿＿ like to be an astronaut(宇航员).‎ ‎—I don’t know, but I imagine it’s exciting.‎ A. what is it B. what it is ‎ C. whether is it D. whether it is.‎ 答案：B ‎【解析】宾语从句的用法。根据句意：我想知道做为一名宇航员是什么样子的。wonder后面接宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故答案为B。‎ ‎【2011沈阳】B) 补全对话 从方框A-G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16-20）的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A: Grey Water.‎ B: Hello, Grey. 16 I was just calling to ask…what time are you arriving tomorrow?‎ A: Well, um…, at 3:30.‎ B: 17 ‎ A: I arrive at 3:30.‎ B: Ok, 18 ‎ A: Well, I’m a tall boy with golden hair and sunglasses.‎ B: Oh! 19 ‎ A: Good idea! See you tomorrow.‎ B: 20 ‎ A: Let me see.‎ B: Maybe I should wear a T-shirt with your name on it.‎ C. I’ll come to the airport to meet you.‎ D. See you.‎ E. Have you decided your plan?‎ F: This is Kenji from the office in Tokyo.‎ G: Pardon?‎ 答案： 16. F 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D ‎【2011沈阳】二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读短文，然后根据内容从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ With a determined(坚定的) look on his face, Chicago’s Michael McCarthy held on to the banister(扶手) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters) tall, the＿21＿ building in the US.‎ ‎ As he got to the last step, McCarthy ＿22＿ fell down, but that didn’t stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he ＿23＿ cheers from many people.‎ ‎“I just want to show people that ＿24＿ a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,” McCarthy said.‎ McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢) and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong 25 . He believes having a disability(残疾) shouldn’t stop anyone 26 achieving his or her success.‎ He has been in a special school 27 he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was 28 by his determination(决心) and offered to help train him. They 29 more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “ 30 seems that he never knows how difficult it is. 31 I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,”said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more 32 .”‎ Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I ‎33 ‎ the last ‎10 ‎floors, he went faster,” said Kohn. “He’s the most craven sportsman I’ve ever trained.” ‎ McCarthy said he was 34 of himself and that the tower now holds special meaning. “When I’m older, I’ll 35 to the building and say ‘Look at this building I climbed’,” he said. ‎ ‎21. A. largest B. highest C. earliest D. latest ‎22. A. seldom B. hardly C. always D. almost ‎23. A. enjoyed B. needed C. made D. kept ‎24. A. while B. after C. if D. though ‎25. A. heart B. hope C. body D. love ‎26. A. by B. for C. in D. from ‎27. A. as B. since C. until D. before ‎28. A. pleased B. beaten C. moved D. asked ‎29. A. used B. spent C. took D. wasted ‎30. A. Here B. There C. He D. It ‎31. A. However B. Sometimes C. Again D. Then ‎32. A. friends B. helpers C. time D. exercise ‎33. A. tried B. saw C. did D. met ‎34. A. thinking B. talking C. worried D. proud ‎35. A. point B. go C. turn D. hurry ‎【主旨大意】本文叙述了一位残疾少年McCarthy攀登美国第一塔的事迹，从而叙述了他是如何攀登第一塔和他自己的一些感触，也让我们明白身残志坚的道理。‎ ‎21. B 根据本文判断是美国最高的建筑物。‎ ‎22. D 由句意可知，当他到达最后一个台阶时，几乎要掉下来，故答案为D。‎ ‎23. A 句意：那里他欣赏着来自人群中的欢呼。故答案为A。‎ ‎24. C 根据句意：我只是想要向人们证明，如果一个没有腿的孩子可以做到，任何人都能做到。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为C。‎ ‎25. A 根据上下文可知应该是有一颗强壮的心，故答案为A。‎ ‎26. D 固定短语stop…..from….“阻止….”，故答案为D。‎ ‎27. B 句意：自从他四岁以来，他就上所特殊学校。故答案为B。‎ ‎28. C 根据后句可知，应该是被他的决心所感动，并帮助训练，故答案为C。‎ ‎29. B 固定搭配spend….doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故答案为B。‎ ‎30. D 固定句型It seems that…..“看起来似乎…..”，故答案为D。‎ ‎31. B 根据上下文可知，应该是“有时候”，故答案为B。‎ ‎32. D 由上文可知，是想要更多的练习，故答案为D。‎ ‎33. B 句意：我看到最后的10个台阶，他走的更快了。只有B符合题意。‎ ‎34. D 固定短语be proud of“以….为骄傲”，故答案为D。‎ ‎35. A 短语point to…“指着….”，故选A。‎ 三、阅读理解（共18小题，A节每小题1.5分，B节每小题1分；满分25分）‎ ‎【2011沈阳】A）阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Who is the superstar of the cat world? It has to be Uncle Cat. Uncle Cat is a fat white cat living in the countryside of Japan. He is already nine years old, as old as our 50-year-old uncle in cat years. That’s why he gets the nickname(绰号) Uncle Cat.‎ Uncle Cat is a lazy cat. He often half shuts his eyes and lies in the sun. It makes him look relaxed and peaceful. He also enjoys himself in a basket, so he has another name: Basket Cat.‎ Uncle Cat is clever. He knows exactly how to make himself look cool—to wear a pair of sunglasses. From hats to flowers, Uncle Cat likes everything that makes him a different cat.‎ Uncle Cat’s owner likes to take pictures of Uncle Cat. To his surprise, these photos are very popular on the internet. They make people from all over the world to know and love this cute cat.‎ Recently, a big earthquake happened in Uncle Cat’s hometown. But don’t worry. Uncle Cat is also a lucky cat. He is safe and sound. That means there will be more photos of Uncle Cat on time and he will soon bring us more fun!‎ ‎36. What do you know about Uncle Cat’s looks?‎ A. He is a fat white cat.‎ b. He is already nine years old.‎ C. He is a lonely cat.‎ D. He lives in the country of Japan.‎ ‎37. The main reason why Uncle Cat is called Basket Cat is that .‎ A. He often half shuts his eyes.‎ b. He always lies in the sun.‎ C. He enjoys himself in a basket.‎ D. He looks relaxed and peaceful.‎ ‎38. People from all over the world get to know and love Uncle Cat .‎ A. during a big earthquake.‎ b. on the Internet.‎ C. from photo collections.‎ D. in the newspaper.‎ ‎39. Which of the following can best explain “Uncle Cat knows exactly how to make himself look cool”? ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文叙述了一只猫的名称的由来以及它的生活习性。‎ ‎ 36. A 细节理解题。从文章的第一段中的第三句可知答案。‎ ‎37. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知答案为C。‎ ‎38. B 细节理解题。由文章第四段可知。‎ ‎39. A 细节理解题。由文章可以判断，图片A符合题意。‎ ‎ 【2011沈阳】 B What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.‎ The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.‎ The Lizard house Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.‎ Meals at home This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.‎ Learning from the past ‎ Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.‎ ‎40. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? ‎ A. Green house of the future.‎ b. The greener, the better.‎ C. How to build green houses.‎ D. Changes of the houses.‎ ‎41. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .‎ A. with the root of a leaf.‎ b. with the energy from sunlight.‎ C. with the soil under the ground D. with gardens on its walls.‎ ‎42. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?‎ A. It will take in light.‎ b. It will produce energy.‎ C. It will turn dark.‎ D. It will turn white.‎ ‎43. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .‎ A. will be more delicious.‎ b. need more cooks.‎ C. cost as much as possible.‎ D. will be greener.‎ ‎44. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause .‎ A. pollution. b. accident. C. noise. D. techniques.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文叙述了为了房子是个什么样，并举出几个特殊的例子来阐述未来的房子更加节能和环保。‎ ‎ 40. A 主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，未来的房子是绿色环保的，故答案A最符合题意。‎ ‎41. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案。‎ ‎42. C 细节理解题。由短文第三段可知答案为C。‎ ‎43. D 主旨大意题。根据文章大意，我们未来的家更绿色环保，故答案为D。‎ ‎44. A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知答案为A。‎ ‎ 【2011沈阳】 C If you’re into sports, you’ve seen it happen—tennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match; football players exchange jerseys（运动衣）after ninety minutes of knocking each other around; even boxers touch gloves at the beginning of each round. Players in every event, from spelling bees to golf（高尔夫球），act in this way. It’s all part of sportsmanship（体育精神），a great tradition in sports and competition. It means playing and being calm all through the match.‎ Everyone feels great when they win. In the last few years, you might see some players celebrate a goal（进球）with a long victory dance or talk big about their ability. However, it’s always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they really need. It’s the golden rule of sports.‎ Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game. At the school sports meeting, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your teammates on. That may help you enjoy more success at your future work. In competition—as in life—you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you get through, and there is always the next match.‎ ‎45. What match do you know will last ninety minutes? ‎ A. Tennis. b. Football. ‎ C. Golf. D. Spelling. ‎ ‎46. The underlined word “bees” in the passage means .‎ A. fly. b. competition. ‎ C. guess. D. research.‎ ‎47. Why do you think good sportsmanship is really important?‎ A. It’s all part of sports. ‎ b. It’s all part of celebration. ‎ C. It’s the golden rule of sports. ‎ D. It’s how to stay cool. ‎ ‎48.Winning the game will make it possible for players to .‎ A. celebrate a goal. b. exchange jerseys. ‎ C. shake hands. D. feel great .‎ ‎49.The passage mainly tells us that sportsmanship gets you through no matter whether .‎ A. you win or lose. b. you play or learn. ‎ C. you are happy or not. D. you feel hard or not.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文叙述了在各项体育比赛中的运动员各种表现，由此引申到比赛中所体现的体育精神和道德风尚。并由此引申到我们生活中的做人道理。‎ ‎45. B 细节理解题。由句子“football players exchange jerseys（运动衣）after ninety minutes of knocking each other around;”可知答案为B。‎ ‎46. B 词汇理解题。bees在此句中理解为“竞争，比赛”，故答案为B。‎ ‎47. C 细节理解题。根据文章叙述可知，一个好的选手最重要的是遵守比赛规则，故答案为C。‎ ‎48. D 细节理解题。根据短文“Everyone feels great when they win.”可知答案为D。‎ ‎49. A 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可以理解到答案A符合题意。‎ ‎【2011沈阳】B)阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项为多余选项）。‎ Shopping is popular with many people around the world. They seem to find new ways to buy things every day. They visit shopping centers, order things through the mail, or buy things on the Internet. 50 ‎ For young people, one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine (自动售货机). These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere. In the USA, there are vending machines which sell CDs. 51 The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan. Just put your coins in the vending machine Tokyo, press the button, and out comes a “kabutomushi”，that is, a black beetle（甲壳虫). You keep it as a pet!‎ Japan now has “Robosho”—a shop with no shop assistants, only robots. A robot reads your credit card(信用卡)and then gives you what you what. 52 People are very surprised that the robots can serve them as well as shop assistants do.‎ Some shops in the UK are like social clubs for teenagers. Many of them have a café inside. The Youth Station has a large nightclub for teenagers under 18, with a DJ playing music in a room that hangs the ceiling. Sports‎ ‎Town has a big screen, where you can see live sports from around the world. 53 ‎ A. And some robots can even talk.‎ B. Many American people usually go shopping.‎ C. You won’t miss any exciting ball games even when you go shopping.‎ D. People’s shopping habits are always changing.‎ E. New CDs are put in the machine every week.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文叙述了世界各地不同的购物方式。‎ ‎50. D 51 E 52. A 53. C ‎ 四、【2011沈阳】回答问题（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。‎ ‎54. What’s the name of Independent boy’s school?‎ ‎55. How long did Open Evening last?‎ ‎56. Who is the Mrs Norton?‎ ‎57. On which day was 6th July, 2007?‎ ‎58. What do you know about T01926 776 400?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎54. Warwick‎ ‎School ‎ ‎55. Two hours and a half ‎ ‎56. Admissions Registrar. ‎ ‎57. Friday ‎ ‎58. A phone number ‎ 【2011沈阳】B ‎ Steven Park and his wife Susan were having financial(财政) problems. One day, they each decided, without telling the other, to buy lotto ticket(彩票). Before buying these tickets, they had never spent money on the lotto. They both used numbers that were their anniversary(周年纪念) date and address. That night, they were watching the news on TV, and the winning numbers were drawn. Soon after hearing the numbers, they started jumping up and down. They were shocked(震惊) to find out that they each held a winning ticket! The ticket won ＄450,000.‎ ‎59. Why did the parks buy a lotto ticket? ‎ ‎60. What number did the Parks use?‎ ‎61. Where did the Parks get the news that they won?‎ ‎62. When did the Parks start jumping up and down?‎ ‎63. How much did the Parks win?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎59. For financial problems ‎ ‎60. Their anniversary date and address ‎ ‎61. On TV ‎ ‎62. Soon after hearing the numbers. ‎ ‎63.＄450,000‎ ‎ 【2011沈阳】C ‎ The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are small and light and you do not need much space for them. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can only buy telephone cards, and some cards cost up to ￡4,000.The first Japanese card has a value of about ￡28,000. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors’ magazine.‎ ‎64. When were the first Italian telephone cards produced? ‎ ‎65. How many countries can produce telephone cards now?‎ ‎66. Where can we find a market to buy telephone cards?‎ ‎67. What is the price of the first Japanese telephone card?‎ ‎68. In which magazine do most people see cards with prices?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎64. In 1976 ‎ ‎65. More than 100 ‎ ‎66. In Paris ‎ ‎67. ￡28,000 ‎ ‎68. In the collectors’ magazine ‎ 五、短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎【2011沈阳】A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。‎ area because help means its during better answer new ‎ ‎ What’s the most popular school activity among American students? The 69 is the school dance. Most American high schools have at least two dances 70 the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students attend these events 71 it’s a great opportunity for them to meet 72 friends.‎ At the dance, there will be snacks and photo booths (机器拍照亭), as well as strict（严格的） rules to 73 create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. And all the dancers will be given a security check（安检）before they come into the dance 74 . This is acceptable. But some rules may be a little bit over the top（过分). For example, a school once asked 75 students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. That 76 the students couldn’t do anything freely. You’d 77 not break the rules because you’ll be asked to leave there, or even worse, be placed on a do not invite list.‎ 答案：69. answer 70. during 71. because 72. new 73. help ‎ ‎74. area 75. its 76. means 77. better ‎【2011沈阳】B)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ Believe it or not: the more TV you watch, the 78 (little) happiness you get. This is the result of a new study. It shows that unhappy people watch more TV than happy people.‎ Well, you may say that you enjoy 79 (watch ) TV. In fact, TV gives you happiness for a short time, but unhappiness for a long time.‎ Why? It is because, if you watch TV, you cannot take part in many other good 80 (activity). And sometimes, if you are unhappy, you 81 (usual) prefer being a couch potato(整天坐在沙发上看电视的人)，right? Watching TV is relaxing to you.‎ Then if you want to be happy, what should you do? You can read newspapers, visit 82 (you) friends, go to parties, … but don’t watch television all the time. Now turn off the TV, and take a walk outside. It’s the 83 (one) step to being happy!‎ 答案：78. less 79. watching 80. activities 81. usually 82. your 83. first 六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分 ）‎ 阅读短文，然后根据要求完成第84-93小题。‎ ‎ 【2011沈阳】A What is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)挣钱多. This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard.‎ I played a country girl in my last (B) movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though.‎ I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not thick enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldn’t do it any longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great!” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings!” I called my mum to tell (E) Her about it but my mobile phone (手机) wouldn’t work in the village.‎ I think it is worth doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. I’m very lucky to be an actor.‎ ‎84.将文中划线部分（A）译成汉语: ‎ ‎85.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词: ‎ ‎86.将文中划线部分（C）改写为: It was really hard for me I was a city ‎ ‎87.文中划线部分（E）指代的是: ‎ ‎88.从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词: ‎ 答案：84. make a lot of money 85. film; began 86. because; girl ‎87. mum 88. beautiful; wonderful ‎ 【2011沈阳】B ‎ A young girl sits at her desk, reviewing her homework for the evening. English: Read three chapters and write a report. Math: Complete 30 problems. Science: Do a worksheet, front and back. French: (A) Study new words for tomorrow’s test. It’s going to be a long night.‎ ‎ This happens to students in America. Now it’s time to start a homework revolution(变革).‎ ‎ Do students in the United States receive too much homework? According to the National Education Association, a student should be assigned (布置) no more than 10 minutes per grade level per night. For example, a first grader should only have 10 minutes of homework, a (B) grader, 20 minutes, and so on. This means that a student in my grade—seventh—should have no more than 70 minutes of work (C) each night. Yet this is often doubled, sometimes even worse!‎ ‎ It’s no good giving students too much homework. According to research, kids are developing more illness at school, such as stomachaches, headaches and sleep problems than before.‎ Everybody (D) that teachers are the ones who assign homework, but they are not the only ones to blame (受责备). “Many teachers are under greater pressure (压力) than ever before,” says Kylene Beers, President of the National Council for teachers of English, “Some of (E) it comes from parents, some from the wish for high scores on tests.” Teachers who are under pressure feel the need to assign more homework.‎ ‎ Some people have different ideas, saying that homework prepares kids for doing better in high school, better in college, and (F) 今后找到更好的工作. But too much homework is sapping students’ strength, curiosity（削弱学生的个性和好奇心), and most importantly, their love of learning, is that really what teachers and parents want?‎ ‎89.写出文中划线部分（A）和（C）的同义词或近义词: ‎ ‎90.在文中（B）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当单词: ‎ ‎91.文中划线部分（E）指代的是: ‎ ‎92.将文中划线部分（F）译成汉语: ‎ ‎93.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词: ‎ 答案：89. learn; every 90. second; knows ‎ ‎91. pressure 92. getting a better job in the future 93. homework 七、书面表达（共两节，A节5分，B节20分，满分25分）‎ ‎【2011沈阳】A）下列素材选自牛津英语教材。其中地图上标号⑥的答案已给出。请将其他5个标号的名称填入相应标号后的空白处上。‎ Paris London The Channel Tunnel (英法隧道)‎ The ‎Atlantic Ocean The Mediterranean (地中海)‎ Spain (西班牙)‎ ‎① ② ‎ ‎③ ④ ‎ ‎⑤ ⑥Spain 答案：A）① the Atlantic Ocean ② Paris ③ London ④ the Mediterranean Sea ‎⑤ the Channel Tunnel ‎【2011沈阳】B)某英语报刊开辟中学生栏目，就某些热点问题展开讨论。请以It’s to study geography at school 为题， 写一篇短文，以便为该栏目投稿。词数80-100。步骤与要点如下：‎ ‎1．确定你的观点；‎ ‎2．围绕观点，进行叙述；‎ ‎3．要有具体事例（一至两点即可），并说明其原因。‎ 要求：‎ 1． 补全标题（参考词汇：interesting, important, necessary, helpful, useless, boring, bad等）；‎ 2． 字迹清楚，语言规范；‎ 3． 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；‎ 4． 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ 5． 短文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。‎ ‎ ‎ It’s important to study geography at school Geography is one of the subjects in middle school. In my idea, geography is very impportant for us in our lives. For it there are two following reasons;‎ Firstly, geography is good for our travel. Every year, we may go out for our holiday. If we have the knowlegde of geography, we can go anywhere even though we don’t know the way. We also take a map with us. But if we didn’t learn geography, we may not understant the map well. ‎ Secondly, geography is also important for our buildings. Having the knowlegde of geography, we can know where we build the houses well. ‎ So, in my view, it’s very important to study geography at school. ‎ 英语试题参考答案：‎ ‎1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. F ‎ ‎ 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51 E 52. A 53. C ‎54. Warwick School 55. Two hours and a half 56. Admissions Registrar. 57. Friday ‎ ‎58. A phone number 59. For financial problems 60. Their anniversary date and address ‎61. On TV 62. Soon after hearing the numbers. 63.＄450,000‎ ‎64. In 1976 65. More than 100 66. In ‎Paris ‎67. ￡28,000 68. In the collectors’ magazine 69. answer ‎70. during 71. because 72. new 73. help 74. area 75. its ‎76. means 77. better 78. less 79. watching 80. activities 81. usually ‎82. your 83. first 84. make a lot of money 85. film; began 86. because; girl ‎87. mum 88. beautiful; wonderful 89. learn; every 90. second; knows ‎ ‎91. pressure 92. getting a better job in the future 93. homework 书面表达 A）① the Atlantic Ocean ② Paris ③ London ④ the Mediterranean Sea ‎⑤ the Channel Tunnel B) One possible version ‎ It’s to study geography at school Geography is one of the subjects in middle school. In my idea, geography is very … for us in our lives. For it there are two following reasons;‎ Firstly, … Secondly …‎ So, in my view, it’s very … to study geography at school