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(2018▪山东莱芜) 33- — Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.
一Yes. And the high-speed rail _______ in 2020.
A. completes B. is completed C. will be completed D. will complete
33. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:——在过去的几年里,莱芜发展变化很大。——是的。并且在2020年高铁将要建成通车。主语the high-speed rail和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系,in 2020是表示将来的时间状语,故动词要用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。故选C。
32.(2018•云南曲靖)Nowadays China ____ for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycle, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping.
A. was knowing B. was known C. is knowing D. is known
32. D 考查动词的语态。句意:如今,中国以其新的“四大发明”而闻名——共享自行车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。be known for意为“因……而知名”,由时间状语nowadays可知用一般现在时,故选D。
28.(2018•新疆乌鲁木齐) --Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
--I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you.
A. allow B. allowed C. am allowed D. was allowed
28. C 考查动词的语态。句意:——今晚你可以和我去看电影吗?——我得问问我的妈妈。如果我被允许,我会和你去。该句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,故排除B、D两项;又结合句意应为被动语态,故选C。
30.(2018·广西玉林)—What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?
—Oh, I only know that the last game ________ on July 15.
A. was played B. is played C. will be played D. will play
30. C 考查句子的时态及语态。句意:—你知道2018年在俄罗斯举办的世界足球杯吗?—奥,我只知道最后一场决赛将在7月15进行。最后一场足球赛与谓语动词play属于被动关系,7月15日是一个表示将来的时间,故用一般将来时被动语态,构成为:will be+过去分词,故选C。
13. (2018·辽宁葫芦岛)—Light-rail vehicle(轻轨) in our city in two years.
—Good news.
A. builds B. built C. will be built D. is built
14.C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动态。句意为:轻轨列车在两年后在我们城市 。好消息。builds建造,一般现在时;built建造,一般过去时;will be built将被建造,一般将来时的被动态;is built被建造,一般现在时的被动态。从时间状语in two years在两年后可知此处时态应与一般将来时且主语与build之间存在被动关系,因此需用一般将来时的被动态。故选C。
9. (2018·辽宁辽阳)As far as we know, the 2022 Winter Olympics △ in China.
A. hold B. are hold C. will hold D. will be held
9. D考查动词的语态。句意:众所周知,2022年冬奥会会在中国举行。结合句意可知,2022年表将来,冬奥会被举行,表被动,故用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
8. (2018·辽宁盘锦)—______ the theme park ______ in Shanghai two years ago?
—Yes, it's about Chinese traditional culture.
A. Does; build B. Did; build C. Is; built D. Was; built
8. D考查动词时态辨析。句意:—上海的主题乐园2年前建成了吗?—是的,是有关中国传统文化的。根据two years
ago可知用一般过去时,又句子的主语与动词谓语为动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选D。
2. (2018•辽宁沈阳)There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future.
A.is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do
2.C【解析】考查被动语态。句意:未来工厂里会有更少的工人因为大多数工作由机器人______。主语most work与谓语动词是被动关系,by 引导动作的执行者,故要用被动语态;由时间状语in the future可知是将来时, 故用一般将来时的被动语态。
34. (2018·广西梧州)—Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.
—Yes. Many trees and flowers ______ around here every year.
A. plant B. are planted C. was planted D. will plant
34. B考查动词的时态与语态。答语主语Many trees and flowers 是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;再根据时间状语every year可知用一般现在时。故选B。
(2018.吉林)33. The school music festival ______ next Monday.
A. was held B held C will be held
33. C. 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。 句意:学校音乐节下周一举行。the school music festival作主语,强调动作的承受者,用被动语态,且由next Monday可推知用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。
6. (2018·江苏徐州) The latest mobile phone _______ in China.
A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made
6. D 考查动词的被动语态。根据句意:最新的手机在中国制造。推断本句是被动语态。选项中ABC都是主动语态。is made 是被动语态的结构。故选D。
13.(2018·辽宁本溪)A new primary school _____ in this village next year.
A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. is building
13. B 考查被动语态的用法。句意:一所新的小学将于明年在这个村庄建成。句中主语school是动词build的承受对象,是被动关系,应用被动语态;又根据句中时间状语next year可知,应用一般将来时,故选B。
16. (2018 • 吉林长春) We Chinese ________ by the touching documentary Amazing China.
A. encourage B. encourages C. are encouraged D. are encouraging
16. C 考查动词的语态。句意:我们中国人被感人的纪录片《辉煌中国》鼓舞了。主语we Chinese是动作encourage这个动作的承受者,因此该句应用被动语态。故选C。
(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)10.— People,especially the young, by their friends.
— That’ s true.Friends play an important part in everyone’ s life.
A.easily influences B.is easily influenced
C.are easily influenced D.influenced easily
10.C 考查被动语态的用法。句意:—人们,特别是年轻人容易被他们的朋友影响。—那是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中七重要作用。句中主语the young与谓语动词influence是被动关系,应用被动语态;而且the young“年轻人”表示复数。故选C。
(2018·青海) 28. —Why are you working so hard on telling stories in English?
— Because the best story tellers _________ to an international Summer Camp.
A. are chosen B. were chosen C. will be chosen
28. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:——你为什么如此努力地下功夫用英语讲故事?——因为讲故事最好的选手______参加国际夏令营。答语中的主语the best story tellers和谓语动词choose之间是动宾关系,故动词要用被动语态。由“are you working so hard”可知:现在努力做准备,是为了将来“被推选上”,故用一般将来时的被动语态will be chosen。故选C。
24. (2018·新疆阜康米泉) The boy thinks he shouldn't ________ what to do because he is 18 now.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. be told
24. D考查动词语态。句意:这个男孩认为他不应该被别人告知去做什么,因为他现在18岁了。tell告诉,动词原形;tells第三人称单数形式;telling现在分词;be told被告诉。根据句意可知,从句中的主语he和动词tell构成被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。
43. (2018·广东省)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A. ordered B. didn’t order C. were ordered D. weren’t ordered
43. C考查被动语态。句意:当一项新的反对象牙贸易的法律从2018年1月1日生效起,中国的许多商家被要求杜绝象牙贸易。本题中,语境意为“被要求”,故用被动语态,而as引导的时间状语为过去时,故主句的被动语态也要求用过去时。故选C。
35. (2018·湖南湘西) —Your ring looks nice.
—Yes, and it _____in Thailand.
A. makes B. made C. was made
35. C【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意:——你的戒指看起来真漂亮。——是的,并且它产在泰国。分析句意可推知:用作主语的是强调动作承受者“戒指”,故采用被动语态,故选C。
24. (2018·湖南湘潭) Chinese _______ by more and more people around the world.
A. is spoken B. speak C. speaking
24. A 考查被动语态。句意:世界上越来越多的人说汉语。主语Chinese是动作的承受着,故应用被动语态,根据句意应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。
(2018•湖北十堰)34. Too much time______ on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study.
A. spends B. is spent C. has spent D. spending
34.B【解析】考查动词的语态 句意:大多数青少年每天把很多时间花费在电脑游戏上,他们的父母很担心他们的健康和学习。主语too much time与谓语动词spend是被动关系,要用被动语态。故选B。
(2018 湖北恩施)34. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you by your boss.
A. will fire B. are fired C. will be fired
34 C 考查动词的被动语态。“如果你抽烟被发现了,会被老板解雇的”。A不是被动语态,B时态不对。
31. (2018• 湖北咸宁)—The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) ________ in Beijing last year.
— Our country has been into a new era (时代) since then.
A. held B. was held C. has held D. had held
31. B考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——中共十九大去年在北京举行。——
从那时开始我们国家进入新时代。通过last year可知是过去时。十九大应该是被举行。故选B。
8. (2018•四川泸州)Two bridges over the river five years ago in our city.
A. build B. built C. were built D. are built
8. C 考查动词时态和语态。句意:五年前,我们的城市里建起了两座桥。根据后面的表示过去的具体时间状语five years ago可知要用一般过去时,再结合主语是复数名词two bridges,并且它与动词build构成动宾关系,此处要一般过去时的被动形式,故选C。
8. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) FIFA World Cup ________ every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?
A. is held B. was held C. will be held
8. A 考查被动语态的用法。根据句意可知,世界杯每四年举办一次,此句应为一般现在时。故选A。
34. (2018·河北) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _______ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
34. B 考查动词语态。句意:看看那图片,最好的五部电视剧都列在其中。根据句意知,本句的主语the plays是动作list的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、C两项;从语境知,这五部电视剧现在就出现在这个图片里,因此本句应用一般现在时态。故选B。
39.(2018·海南中考) Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ______ last spring.
A. planted B. were planted C. were planting
39. B 【解析】考查时态和语态。由时间状语last spring可知此处应用一般过去时;又因为tree是主语,是plant的承受者,故用被动语态。故选B。
43. (2018•广西贵港中考)Children under 12 years old ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous.
A. shouldn’t allow to B. shouldn’t allow
C. shouldn’t be allowed to D. shouldn’t be allowed
43. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法辨析。句意:12岁以下的孩子们不应该被允许骑共享单车。太危险了。根据语境可知应用allow的被动语态形式be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。故选C。
29. (2018·湖南岳阳)Our classroom by students every afternoon.
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans
29 . A考查动词的被动语态。句意:我们的教室每天下午被学生们打扫的很干净。根据句中的every afternoon,可知该题是一般现在时;其次classroom与clean之间是被动关系,因此本题是一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
(2018江苏扬州)12. —What are you watching?
— The Story of China. This part ______ at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.
A. filmed B. was filmed C. has filmed D. is filmed
12.B 考查动词的语态。句意:—你正在看什么?—《中国故事》。这部分于2014年在扬州中国印刷博物馆拍摄。主语this part与谓语film之间为被动关系,时间状语in 2014,表示过去。故此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。其基本结构为:was/ were+及物动词的过去分词。故选B。
(2018·江西)34. Kids have to take many after-school classes. They _____ hard to study for good grades.
A. push B. are pushed C. are pushing D. have pushed
34.
B考查动词语态。句意:孩子们必须参加很多课后课程。他们努力学习以求好成绩。push动词原形,一般现在时;are pushed一般现在时的被动语态;are pushing 现在进行时;have pushed现在完成时。讲述客观事实,要用一般现在时;主语They(kids)与push之间是被动关系,故选B。
(2018山东菏泽)23. It is believed that tea ___ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.
A. brought B. was brought C. is brought
23.B【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意:人们认为茶是在6和7世纪期间传到朝鲜和日本的。由时间during 6th and 7th centuries可推知用一般过去时,排除C;且句子强调动作承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态,选B。
28. (2018·四川资阳)Tea, the most popular drink in the world, ______ by accident in China.
A. discovered B. is discovered
C. will be discovered D. was discovered
28. D考查动词语态辨析。句意:世界上最受欢迎的饮料—茶,是在中国偶然发现的。主语tea与动词discover存在被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A项,且根据常识可知,茶已经存在多年了,是在许多年前被发现的,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
39. (2018·湖北襄阳)—The Forum(论坛)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.
—Yes. I hear thousands of guests ______to the meeting then.
A. will be invited B. will invite C. are invited D. invite
39. A 考场将来时的被动语态。——关于中非合作关系论坛会议今年将在北京举行。——是的,我听说成千上万名客人将被邀请到会。由will take place可知,会议还未举行,guest与invite之间存在被动关系。所以考查将来时的被动。故选A。
40.(2018·广西桂林)If you use mobile phone while driving, you ______ by police.
A. are caught B. will catch C. will be caught
40. C考查动词语态。句意:开车时,如果你使用手机,你会被警察逮住。该句为if引导的条件状语从句,在条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句则用一般将来时,结合句中by police可知要用被动语态,故选C。
(2018·广西河池) 36. A new high speed train railway station _______ in Hechi in five years.
A. will build B. will be built C. has built D. has been built
36. B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:五年后在河池市一座新的高铁火车站将会建成。主语railway station与谓语动词build之间是动宾关系,故谓语动词要用被动语态。由句中的时间状语“in five years”可知要用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选B。
28. (2018. 贵州安顺)Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.
A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done
C. have been to ; will do D. has been to; do
28. B.考查谓语动词时态和被动语态。句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们会去买东西。可知他们去了香港不在说话之处,因此,用has gone to;句子后半部分主语是物,有by标志是被动语态,故选B。
11.(2018·北京中考)A new international airport ______ in the city next year.
A.completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed
D【解析】考查被动语态。句中主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系,应该使用被动语态;根据句中时间状语next year判断使用一般将来时。故选D。
(2018福建A卷) 32. Paper-making _____ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented
32. C 考查被动语态。句意:中国在西汉时发明了造纸术。造纸术是在过去被发明的,因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为:was/were+done,。故选C。
(2018·甘肃天水)31.A new robot by a middle school student last term.
A.invented B.was invented C.invents D.is invented
31. B 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:上个学期一个中学生发明了一个新机器人。句子的主语A new robot和谓语动词invent之间是动宾关系,故句中的谓语动词要用被动语态。由句中的时间状语last term可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,且句子主语是单数。故用was invented。故选B。
(28.2018·四川达州)—Final exam is coming,Tom.Don’t watch TV for too long.
—I’m not a child any more.I ______ what to do.
A.should always be told B.should always tell
C.shouldn’t always be told D.shouldn’t always tell
28.C 考查动词语态辨析。句意:——汤姆,快期末考试了。不要长时间看电视。——我不再是个孩子。不用经常告诉我应该做什么。由句意知,答语中的主语I是动词tell的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除B、D;从句意知,这里讲的是不应该,应用否定表达,排除A。故选C。
31.(2018·四川达州)—I have a bad cold,mom.
—Oh,dear!You’d better ______ a doctor with me in a minute.
A.will see B.see C.not see D.seeing
31.B 考查动词语态的用法。句意:——妈妈,我得了重感冒。——哦,亲爱的。你最好马上跟我去看医生。had better(not) do是固定用法,从句意知,这里应是see,故选B。
26. (2018·四川南充)—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!
—Yes, many old trees and houses .
A. pull down B. were pulling down C. were pulled down D. pulled down
26. C考查动词的语态。句意:—昨晚的暴风雨是多么可怕啊!—是的,许多老树和老房子都被摧毁了。选项A是主动,一般现在时;选项B是主动,过去进行时;选项C被动,一般过去时;选项D主动,一般过去时。根据句中的“last night”可知是一般过去时态;树和房子的摧毁是由暴风雨造成的,它们之间存在动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选C。
34. (2018·重庆A)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _________in China. I'm sure
it will be a great success.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
34. D考查动词的被动语态。
句意:2022冬季奥林匹克运动会将在中国举行,我相信将会获得很大成功。根据句中的2022,可知该题是一般将来时;其次Winter Olympic Games与hold之间是被动关系,因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
44. (2018·安徽)The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
44. C 考查动词语态辨析。句意:这个天气预报员说,预计今天下午在南方有阵雨。从句意知,宾语从句的主语a rain shower是动作expect的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A、B;从语境知,本句说的是现在对天气的预测,应用一般现在时态表达。故选C。
(2018·湖南益阳)29. If you are over 18 years old, you _____ to drive a car in our country.
A. can allow B. can’t allow C. can be allowed
29. C 考查被动语态。句意:如果你已满18岁,在我们国家你会被允许驾车的。本句主语是动作的承受者,因此用被动语态。故选C。
7. (2018·南京) —Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
—Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented
7. C 考查动词时态及语态。句意:—西门,你知道谁发明了风筝吗?—当然,风筝是在2000多年前墨子发明的。根据后面的“by”及句意可知此处应用被动语态;又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
(2018·山东临沂) 20. Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A. supposed B. supposes
C. was supposed D. is suppose
20. C考查动词的被动语态。句意:詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的,但她没有。be supposed to意为“应该;被期望”。由下文语境“她没打电话”可知是“应该”,应用be supposed to do sth;其次根据句中的last night,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
40. (2018四川成都中考)The opening of the 2018 Word Cup ______ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!
A. would be held B. is held C. will be held
40. C 此题考查时态和被动语态。句中“after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!”提示this evening还没有到来,所以要用将来时,只有C满足时态要求;再看动词与主语之间的关系,动词为hold,主语为the 2018 World Cup,根据句意理解世界杯是被举办的,所以在满足时态的基础上还要满足被动语态要求,故选C。
(2018·四川德阳)23. The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. invent B.was invented C. is invented D. invented
23. B 考查被动语态。句意:电话是在1876年被亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。主语telephone和动词invent存在被动关系,时间状语in 1876提示用一般过去时,故用一般过去时态的被动语态。选B。
26.(2018·四川乐山) — Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!
— Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.
A. was building B. was built C. has built
26. B 考查被动语态的用法。句意:— 看,多么古老的桥!它看起来如此特别!— 是的,它差不多是500年前建造的。句中主语it与谓语动词build是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选B。
33.(2018·天津) Dr Bethune ____________ still_________ in both China and Canada today.
A. is; remembered B. is remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered
33. A【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民纪念。根据句意可知本句须用一般现在的被动语态,须用 is remembered。故选A。
32. (2018·重庆B卷)—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?
—It’s me. This photo _____ when I was five.
A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took
32.C 考查动词的被动语态。句意:——劳拉,照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我,这照片是在我五岁的时候拍的。这里主语”phone”是动作对象,所以要用被动语态,根据”when I was five”,可知句子应用过去时态,故选C。
27. (2018·湖南郴州)—Do you know when and where the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________?
—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold
27. B 考查动词的被动语态。句意:你知道第24 届冬奥会在什么时间什么地点举行吗?2022年在北京和张家口。A选项是一般现在时的被动语态;B选项是一般将来时的被动语态;C选项是一般将来时。由时间状语可知,指将来。并需要用被动结构。故选B。
(2018·湖南邵阳)28. _______ Wugang Airport _______ last year?
A. Did; build B. Had; built C. Was; built
28. C 【解析】考查被动语态。主语Wugang Airport是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;由时间状语last year可知用一般过去时。故选C。
27. (2018·湖南长沙)British physicist Stephen Hawking, who_____ as the "'smartest man alive" , passed away in England on March 14, 2018.
A. praised B. was praised C. will be praised
27.B 考查被动语态。句意:英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金被誉为在世的最聪明的人,于2018年3月14日在英格兰逝世。根据句意是在"过去被誉为",可知选一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
(2018·湖南株洲)29. Many modern trains in the world _____ in Zhuzhou.
A.are creating B. created C.are created
29.C【解析】考查动词的语态。句意:世界上许多现在火车在株洲____。are creating现在进行时;created一般过去时;are created一般现在时的被动语态。主语Many modern trains与create之间是被动关系,且为复数。故选C。
12. (2018·江苏盐城)A lot of new roads __________ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.
A. built B. were built C. build D. will be built
12.D 考查动词时态和语态。句意:为了发展农村,很多新的公路将要在以后五年里被建。根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知应用一般将来时;“roads”和动词“build”被被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
31. (2017·四川眉山)—let’s go to play soccer. Peter.
— I’m afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework______.
A. has finished B. finished
C. will be finished D. is finished
D 【解析】考查动词语态、时态辨析。句意:——彼得,咱们一起去踢足球。——恐怕不行,我还需要一个多小时才能写完作业。从句中主语homework是动词finish的承受者,应用被动语态表达,可排除A、C两项;在before引导时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选D。
29. (2018·四川遂宁)Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games______ in Tokyo in 2020?
A. is held B. hold C. will hold D. will be held
29. D 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境2020可知,事情发生在将来,故用一般将来时,且hold和句子主语the 23th Olympic Games构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态形式,即:will +be+done 的形式,故选D。
26. (2018·湖南永州中考) —Is our playground still over there?
—No, a large library on it two years ago.
A.is built B. was built C. has built
26. B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——我们的操场还在那吗?——没有,两年前,建了一个大的图书馆。图书馆是被建的,应用被动语态;根据时间状语“两年前”判断时态为过去时。故选C。