青岛市中考英语试题及答案1 14页

二〇一三年山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平考试 英语试题 第一卷（共40分）‎ I.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）‎ ‎1. -- Where are the ____ students?‎ ‎ __ They are playing football with ____ students from Hilltop‎ ‎School.‎ A.boys,/ B.boys,the C.boy,/ D.boy,the ‎2. -- ____ it is today!‎ ‎ -- Yes.Shall we go hiking?‎ A.How fine weather 　B.What fine weather ‎ C.What a fine weather 　　D.How fine the weather ‎3. -- ____ of volunteers will be needed for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in QingDao.‎ ‎ -- Let's go and ____ them.‎ A.Thousands,join 　　　　 B.Thousand,be a member of C.Three thousand,take part in D.Thousands,be in ‎4.Dave has ____ friends here,so he often stays at home by himself and feels lonely.‎ A.many B.a few C.few D.several ‎5.I'm ____ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to lives in.‎ A.against B.on C.in D.for ‎6.Don't meet an "Internet friend" alone, ____ something dangerous may happen to you.‎ A.but 　　 B.and C.or D.yet ‎7.Excuse me,sir.You ____ open the door before the train stops.‎ A.mustn't B.needn't C.may not D.don't have to ‎8. -- Do you konw ____ the girl in blue is?‎ ‎ __ I'm not sure.May be a teacher.‎ A.whose B.how C.what D.which ‎9. -- How much is the ticket to Central Park?‎ ‎ -- A one-way ticket ____ $40,and you can ____ another $20 for a round-trip.‎ A.costs,pay B.cost,spend C. pay,spend D.spends,pay ‎10. -- How do you like the scarf?‎ ‎ -- Very much.It feels ____.‎ A.hard 　B.sweet 　C.cool 　　 D.soft ‎11. I still remember my first teacher ____ we haven't seen each other for many years.‎ A.for 　 B.because 　 C.since 　D.though ‎12. It is ____ that Mr.Guo sailed across th world by himself ____ within about 130 days.‎ A.terrified,successful B.scary,successfully C.amazing,successfully D.convincing,successful ‎13. If you have trouble pronouncing these words,you can repeat them over and over again ____ you are comfortable with them.‎ A.unless 　　 B.if 　　C.until D.while ‎14. -- You look sad.What has happened?‎ ‎ -- Everyone ____ us to win the match,but we lost.‎ A.expects 　B.expected C.hopes D.hoped ‎15. -- Excuse me.Could you please tell me ____ my car?‎ ‎ -- Sure.Park it right here.I'll help you.‎ A.how to stop 　B.where to park 　C.where to stop 　D.when to park ‎16.She said she returned the book to the library.I'm sure she ____.‎ A.takes 　　 B.is 　 C.was 　　　 D.did ‎17. -- This is ____ fascinating town I have ever visited.‎ ‎ -- Yes.I've never seen a ____ one.‎ A.the worst,bigger 　B.the most,better 　C.the better,best 　 D.the worse,good ‎18.The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ____.‎ A.is played 　 B.plays 　C.will be played 　 D.will play ‎19. I don't have a present for my friend.What if ____ else brings a present?‎ A.anybody B.nobody C.everyone D.none ‎20.The astronaut is so tired that he ____ for eleven hours.‎ A.has been asleep 　B.has fallen asleep 　 C.has gone to bed 　 D.has gone to sleep ‎21. -- My car ____.Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?‎ ‎ -- I'm sorry I can't.I'm ____ London tomorrow morning.‎ A.is new,leaving B.has borken down,leaving for C.broke,leaving for D.is expensive,leaving ‎22.There aren't many tickets left for the concert,you'd better ____ that you get one today.‎ A.make sure of B.make a decision C.make sure D.make plans ‎23. -- Could you tell me ____?‎ ‎ -- At the end of July.‎ A.how often he heard from his pen pal 　 B.how soon he will be here C.that he went on vacation D.when you will start your vacation ‎24.He ____ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ____.‎ A.put out,to work out well B.handed out,help them out C.gave out,work out well D.gave away,to hlep them out ‎25. -- Do you know why he didn't ____ a word when he ____ to?‎ ‎ -- Because he was too nervous.‎ A.speak,speaks 　 B.say,was spoken 　C.say,spoke 　D.speak,is spoken II.阅读理解 阅读下列图表或短文，选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。A，B篇为选择题，C篇为判断正(A)误（B）题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ A ‎ Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister,Julie.Their parents had passed away long ago.Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.‎ ‎ One day,Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual.When Julie was sleeping alone.Sam left their little house to send newspapers.When he found an old man sitting in front of their house.Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely.It was an icy morning and he looked very old.‎ ‎ The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with.Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket.However,there were no extra blankets,so Sam thought hard and toos his father's coat.It was ‎ the only thing ofhis father's that he had left.Sam wrote a short note."Sir,I found you sleeping in front of my house.This is my father's coat.I hope it fits you well."He put the note in a pocket of the coat,and covered the old man with the coat.Then he went to work.When he came back three hours later,both the man and the coat were gone.Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat.‎ ‎ That afternoon,Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone.However,Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house,and Julie shouted to Sam,"Brother!He's our grandfather!"‎ ‎ The grandfather smiled and said,"Sam . Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is.This coat was the one I gave my son a long time ago!"‎ ‎26.How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house?____.‎ A.Hot and sunny B.Rainy C.Icy and cold D.Windy ‎27.Sam's morning job was to ____.‎ A.take care of his sister B.go to school C.send newspapers ‎ D.look for his grandfather ‎28."Their parents passed away long ago"means"Their parents ____ long ago."‎ A.died B.went on C.left home D.passed by ‎29.Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because ____.‎ A.his father's coat fitted the old man well B.the coat was the only thing that his father had left C.he knew the old man was his grandfather then D.he had no extra blanket ‎30.What is the story mainly about?‎ A.Father's coat was missing.‎ B.Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.‎ C.An old man was too cold to live on.‎ D.Sam took care of his sister by himself.‎ B Dear Micheal,‎ ‎ How's your vacation?I'm visiting my uncle in Spain.He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia,in Spain.‎ ‎ Yesterday,I had great fun.My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol,which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives.You have probably never heard of this festival before.Neither had I.The tomato festival is called "La Tomatina"in Spanish.It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world.When we first got to the square where the festival took place,it was very crowded with people from all around the world,and many trucks were carrying tomatoes.My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.‎ ‎ The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten.Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other.I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran,moved,bent down,or turned around.Tomatoes must be squashed before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody.‎ ‎ After a little while,the streets,people and nearby buildings were splashed with red.There was no winner in this fight,but we all had fun.As soon as a second banger was beaten,people stopped throwing.‎ ‎ I really had a great time,I wish you were here,too.I hope I hear from you soon.Take care.‎ With love,‎ ‎ From ‎Spain ‎ Linda ‎31.From the letter,we can know ____.‎ A.Linda lives in ‎Valencia B.Linda doesn't want to go to ‎Spain C.Linda is visiting her uncle in ‎Spain D.Linda is studying in ‎Spain ‎32.According to the letter,which statement of the following is NOT true?‎ A.Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda's uncle lives.‎ B.Linda had heard of this festival before.‎ C.It was the first time Linda went to this festival.‎ D.Linda's uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.‎ ‎33.The population of Bunol is ____.‎ A.around 38,000.‎ B.more than 38,000.‎ C.more than 152,000‎ D.about 9,300.‎ ‎34.What happened when the second banger was beaten?‎ A.The fight started.‎ B.The fight stopped.‎ C.The fight got bigger and bigger.‎ D.The fight continued again.‎ ‎35.What is the main idea of this letter?‎ A."La Tomatina"is a fun and popular festival in Spain.‎ B."La Tomatina"is a day for eating tomatoes.‎ C.Micheal has a great vacation.‎ D.Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia.‎ C ‎36.Lions and cats eat meat and can sleep at night or during the day.‎ ‎37.Giraffes and elephants only eat leaves and sleep for four hours at night.‎ ‎38.Cows and horses eat grass and live for twenty years.‎ ‎39.People eat meat,fruit and plants and live longest.‎ ‎40.Dolphins eat fish.They sleep at night or during the day but live longer than elephants.‎ 第二卷 III.综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（7分）‎ ‎　　　　　　change，achieve，imagine，lead，rush，make，increase ‎1.Mother has the habit of ________ shopping lists when she goes shopping.‎ ‎2.An advertisement sometimes ________ customers to buy something they don't need at all.‎ ‎3.The students ________ out of the building when the bell rang.‎ ‎4.More and more people are worried about the serious air pollution because the number of family cars ________ all the time.‎ ‎5.I strongly believe that my dream ________ some day even though many people laugh at me.‎ ‎6.It is difficult for people today ________ what life will be like in a hundred years.‎ ‎7.Qingdao ________ greatly in the last few years.It's a great attraction for many tourists.‎ B.选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（8分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　　　　 through, and, dancing, exciting, music, last, enjoy, them, style, first ‎ ‎ ‎ The Origin(起源） of Hip-hop ‎ Have you seen a group of boys dancing hip-pop together? The music beat is usually___8___and cool!And the people dancing hip-pop seem to really___9__what they are doing.‎ ‎ What is the real meaning of "Hip-pop"?Some people say it is the motion(动作，姿态）that people make while they'er__10__.They move their hips（臀部）sideways when they dance.That's very interesting.‎ ‎ The__11__hip-pop music came to the world in the beginning of the 1970s by DJs(disk jockeys)A Jamaican(牙买加人）known as Kool Herc was the first person who performed hip-pop music.Whenever people think of hip-pop,music and dance are the first things that come out in their minds.‎ ‎ However,there are other things that are part of the hip-pop culture.One of them is graffiti.Graffiti is modern art where you draw pictures and words on walls,trains,__12__other places with spray (喷射）paint.Many of you may have seen things around your neighborhood.Some of those works are really terrific!‎ ‎ Also ,there is a certain__13__of fashion,such as wearing bigger size jeans,casual shirts,sneakers,and colorful caps,that the young people like to wear.They call it"Hip-pop fashion".‎ ‎ Hip-pop culture is a new style of the younger generation.They express their feelings__14__this culture and enjoy it.So whenever you see groups of young people dancing hip-pop and singing,just stop for a moment and try to understand__15__!‎ ‎8.______ 　　 9.______ 　　　10.______ 　　　 11.______ ‎ ‎12.______ 　　13.______ 　　　 14.______ 　　　 15.______‎ A.根据表格信息，完成短文。没空不超过两个词。（每空1分，共5分）‎ Rachel Graham is a student of_______from New Jersey Middle School.Here is his report card of school year.He learns six subjects.Of all the subjects, he has three"A"in the first semester.In ______semester he has two "A".His Chinese is _____average.Even worse,he______science.From his report card of the whole school year,we find he is ______at art.There are thirty students in his class.Rachel is an average student.‎ B.阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共6分）‎ ‎ Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake.The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore.‎ ‎ One day,a woman was making chocolate cookies.When she ran out of chocolate powder（粉）,she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces.She added the pieces to her cookie dough（面团）and baked（烘培）it.She thought that the chocolate would（1）melt in the oven and make chocolate cookies.Far from melting,the pieces of chocolate stayed hard.When she took them out of the oven,she had chocolate chip cookies!‎ ‎ Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson,an eleven-year-old ‎ boy.In 1905,Frank sat outside on a winter evening,mixing up a big jug（罐子）of powdered soda pop.Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night.When he went outside the next morning,he found the mixture in the jug frozen（冻僵）with the mixing stick stuck in the middle.Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it.It was delicious!Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each.He later changed the name to （2）Popsicles.‎ ‎ So,the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup,don't worry!Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way!‎ 任务一 请根据短文，猜测划线单词（1）melt的意思。将答案的字母代号填写在横线上。（1分）‎ A.change into water B.change into ice ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 任务二 请根据短文内容，完成chocolate chip cookies 的制作过程。（每句1分，共2分）‎ ‎1.Take out a chocolate bar and ______________________________________________________‎ ‎2.Then add _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.Finally bake it.‎ 任务三 请列举文中与 （2）Popsicles 同义的另外两个表述。（2分）‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 任务四 请从文章中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的一个句子。（1分）‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ C. 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共9分）‎ ‎“Pictogram” is a compound word made from “picture” and “telegram”. Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea or an object through an image (图像). Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see, understand and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are about 1,400 different symbols at the present time.‎ A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the beginning of the 1980s. At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are easy to see and create. Today, pictograms are used in many different ways. For example, there are traffic, recycling and restaurant signs, even animal symbols and so on. ‎ Pictograms are usually in white against a black background. The combination of white against a black background creates extremely contrast (对比), and this makes pictograms friendlier to user. A good example of a pictogram is the public toilet symbols for “men” and “women” just like the one on the left. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.‎ 任务一 请把下列图标与单词匹配，把图标的字母代号填写在相应的横线上。（每小题1分，共4分）‎ ‎ ‎ recycle__________ traffic__________ restaurant__________ animal_________‎ 任务二 请把句子Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. 翻译成汉语。（2分）‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________.‎ 任务三 请根据短文内容，回答问题。（2分）‎ What was the purpose of the first pictograms?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________.‎ 任务四 请从文中找出与people enjoy learning pictograms because they are useful. 意思相同或相近的句子。（1分）‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________.‎ Ⅴ.书面表达（共15分）‎ ‎ 同学们，三年的初中生活就要结束了，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。请用英文写一篇短文，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1.你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼；‎ ‎ 2.你解决问题或烦恼的过程；‎ ‎ 3.你的感想。‎ ‎ 要求：1.字数:80-100字。开头已给出，不计入总字数。‎ ‎ 2.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。‎ ‎ My middle school life is coming to an end.During the three years,not only did I have happy time,but I had kinds of problems. My biggest problem was ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 中考英语试题解析 ‎　　今年是青岛市(除平度、即墨、黄岛)实行听说测试(即：口试和听力测试合并)的第一年，均采用人机对话的考试形式。合并后的分值由原来的40分精简为30分，听力测试和口试各占15分，考试时间20分钟。笔试试卷总分调整为90分，考试时间100分钟。总的考试时间为120分钟。试卷的调整，使得试卷的结构更加科学合理，考试的节奏更加紧凑，进一步保证了考试的公平与公正。‎ ‎　　试题总体特点：‎ ‎　　严格按照《英语课程标准》的有关规定，以《2013年青岛市初级中学学业水平考试说明》和教学实际为依据，全面考查了学生基础知识、基本技能和通过听、说、读、写获取信息，加工信息、表达思想的能力。‎ ‎　　整套试题科学、严谨，较好地协调了两个关系：(1)听说测试和笔试的关系。前者侧重其普及性和应用性，后者则彰显其引领性和选拔性。(2)知识的广度和深度的关系。在考虑知识覆盖面的同时，不忘突出重难点，做到“点”、“面”结合，以“点”带“面”。‎ ‎　　题目的设计更具开放性，采用一定比例的图表、图画和文字提示信息，为激发学生的创新意识、启发学生思维，进行创造性的表达提供较好的空间。如：动物生活习性采用图画形式呈现、生活中常用图标的作用，采用图表辅助文字的方式呈现，学生成绩报告单均以图表形式呈现，从多方面入手考查学生的阅读能力。‎ ‎　　与时俱进，时代感强。2014年园博会、张继科称雄第69届世乒赛、郭川的航海壮举等近期与青岛相关的重要人物和事件都在试题当中有所体现，一方面，激发孩子们热爱家乡的朴素情感，另一方面，倡导学生平日养成关心时政的好习惯。‎ ‎　　试题难度比例适当。题目设置有梯度，起点适当，坡度适宜，有良好的区分度，有利于各种程度学生考出自己的水平。‎ ‎　　试题中的话题涉及面广。从日常用语、交际问候、动物习性、生活常识到传播文化、介绍习俗等均有体现，实现了对初中教材24个话题的全覆盖。作为一门语言学科，跨文化的语言习俗也在试题中得到了充分的体现，既有对西方节日---西红柿狂欢节的介绍,也有对西方音乐舞蹈形式---嘻哈音乐(Hip-hop)起源的阐述。‎ ‎　　试题结构合理，试题表述规范，指令清楚，问题明确，语言简洁，专业术语准确，答案严谨。‎ ‎　　各大题特点 ‎　　听说部分 ‎　　听说试题的36套试题做到了每套试题的难度相当，考查的交际用语、口头表达、朗读短文、对话和短文理解覆盖面广而且不重复。听力部分设计的话题丰富多样，从多个不同角度考查学生正确理解信息、抓住要点、预测推理、归纳总结和处理信息的能力。听力材料由英国教师朗读，语音纯正、语速适中。‎ ‎　　单项选择 ‎　　注重了试题的语境化，做到把考点布置于真实充分的语言交际情境中，对英语教学有着很好的导向作用，有利于引导教师将话题、结构与交际功能相结合，正确指导并训练学生将语言基础知识转化为语言运用能力。尤其注重在反映社会发展和中学生生活的语言情境中考查语用能力，尽量避免了单纯考查机械记忆性的题目。‎ ‎　　该大题的分值由原来的20分增加到25分。集中考查学生语法知识、词汇知识和交际用语等，题目涉及面广，交际性强，可谓包罗万象、灵活多样。其中，48%的小题在交际对话中呈现，加强了语境感和真实性。题目的综合性普遍提高，要求学生有良好的答题习惯。‎ ‎　　阅读理解与阅读表达 ‎　　加大考查学生在实际生活中运用语言能力的题目比重，加强了对语篇的整体理解的考查，同时重点考查了学生在语篇阅读过程中通过分析、归纳、推理、判断等解决问题的能力。设计考查的题目中设计了多种考查形式：根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;理解段落中各句子间的逻辑关系;找出文章中的主题，理解故事情节，预测故事的发展等。‎ ‎　　阅读篇目共7篇，以选择、判断方式进行考查的占3篇，以任务型阅读方式呈现的占3篇，以填空方式检查理解的占1篇。所有材料均取自原版读物，语言地道，表达得体;材料与学生所学语言知识水平相当，负载较高的词汇量阅读量(近2200词)和信息量，内容涉及寓意深远的亲情故事、发明创造、历史、动物、文化风俗、生活常识等多个方面，文章话题贴近学生生活，题材新颖，体裁多样，议论文、说明文、记叙文、图表等均有体现。‎ ‎　　综合填空 ‎　　所选内容贴近学生生活，比较容易理解。在通篇理解的大环境里，考查学生灵活运用语言知识、解决实际语言问题的综合能力。要求学生不仅要具有一定的阅读理解能力，同时还必须具备扎实的语法知识，对各类词法、句法、上下文逻辑关系，词语搭配以及写作技巧等综合运用语言的能力。‎ ‎　　该大题包括A、B两部分。A部分主要考查学生对动词的使用。70%的小题关注动词的时态、语态，使教学中重点内容得以突出体现。B部分是通过选词填空考查学生的理解和应用能力。其中两个干扰词的设置很巧妙，既有一定的干扰性，又不会有太大的误导作用 ‎　　书面表达 ‎　　要求学生结合学校和家庭生活写出自己遇到过的烦恼以及解决过程和感受。这个话题贴近学生生活，符合学生成长经历，还可以参考教材中相关的篇目。作为一个应用输出环节，本着学用结合，学以致用的原则，让学生综合运用所学的语言知识来表达自己的思想，命题使学生有较好的发挥空间