中考英语功能意念项目表 13页

功能意念项目表 ‎（一） 社会交往 (Social Communications) ‎ ‎(1)问候 (Greetings)‎ Please say hello to your parents.‎ Please give my love / best wishes to Lucy. ‎ ‎(2)介绍 (Introduction)‎ This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown.‎ ‎(3)告别 (Farewells )‎ A.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.‎ I am sorry I have to go now.‎ I am afraid I must be leaving now.‎ ‎(4)感谢 (Thanks )‎ A. Thank you for your help.‎ It's very kind / nice of you.‎ I appreciate your help.‎ B. It's a pleasure.‎ My pleasure.‎ That's OK/ all right.‎ You're welcome.‎ Don' t mention it.‎ ‎(5)道歉 (Apologies)‎ A. Sorry. I'm sorry.‎ Excuse me, please.‎ I beg your pardon.‎ I' m sorry for losing your book.‎ I'm sorry to interrupt you.‎ I'm sorry (that) I'm late.‎ B. That's OK.‎ Thatt's all right.‎ Never mind.‎ It doesn't matter.‎ It's nothing.‎ Forget it.‎ ‎(6)邀请 (Invitation)‎ A. Would you like to go for a walk?‎ You must come to dinner with us.‎ May I invite you to dinner?‎ What / How about having a swim?‎ B1. OK.‎ Thank you.‎ I'd like that, thanks.‎ Yes, I'd love to.‎ That would be very nice.‎ B2. No, thank you.‎ It's very nice of you, but my mother is ill.‎ I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time.‎ I'm sorry I can't. What about another time?‎ ‎(7)请求允许 (Asking for permission )‎ A. May I come in?‎ Can / Could I use your telephone?‎ Is it all right if I sit here?‎ I wonder if I could smoke here.‎ Would / Do you mind if I open the window?‎ B1. Yes, please. Sure. Certainly.‎ Please do. That's all right. Of course, you can.‎ Go ahead, please.‎ B2. I'm sorry, it's not allowed.‎ I'm afraid not. You'd better not.‎ It' s not allowed.‎ I'm sorry, but you can smoke in the next room.‎ ‎(8)祝贺与祝愿 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)‎ A. Have a good day / time!‎ Have a good journey / trip!‎ Good luck!‎ Enjoy yourself!‎ Best wishes to you.‎ Happy New Year!‎ Merry Christmas!‎ Happy birthday!‎ Wish you all the success!‎ Congratulations!‎ Well done! ‎ B. Thank you.‎ You, too.‎ The same to you.‎ ‎(9)提供帮助 (Offering help)‎ A. Do you want me to clean the room?‎ Can I help you?‎ Would you like me to help you?‎ What can I do for you?‎ Let me take your bags.‎ B1. Yes, please. Yes, thanks.‎ Thank you.‎ That would be nice / fine.‎ Thank you for your (the) help.‎ B2. No, thanks / thank you.‎ Thank you all the same.‎ That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.‎ ‎(10)约会 (Making appointments )‎ A. Will you be free tomorrow?‎ Do you have time this afternoon?‎ How about tomorrow morning?‎ When / Where shall we meet?‎ Could we meet at 4:30?‎ Let's make it 4:30.‎ B1. Yes, I'll be free then.‎ All right. See you then.‎ B2. I'm afraid I have no time then.‎ Sorry, I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow.‎ ‎(11) 打电话 (Making telephone calls )‎ A. Hello! May I speak to Tom?‎ Hello! I'd like to speak to Mr. Green.‎ Is that Liu Ying speaking?‎ Can I leave a message?‎ I'll call back later / again.‎ I'll ring him / her up again.‎ B. Hello! This is Mary speaking.‎ Hello, who is this?‎ Hold on, please.‎ Just a moment, please.‎ Hello, who's speaking?‎ Sorry. He / She isn't here right now.‎ Can I take a message?‎ Sorry. I can't hear you.‎ The line is bad / busy.‎ I couldn't get through.‎ Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.‎ ‎(12) 就餐 (Having meals)‎ A. Would you like something to eat / drink?‎ What would you like (to have)?‎ Would you like some more fish?‎ Help yourself to some fish.‎ Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?‎ What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?‎ B1.Yes, I'd like a drink.‎ I'd like rice and chicken.‎ Just a little, please.‎ Can I have some more soup?‎ It's so delicious. Thank you.‎ I prefer noodles to rice. I like green tea.‎ B2. No, thank you. I've had enough.‎ I'm full, thank you.‎ It's very delicious, but I can't eat any more.‎ ‎(13)就医 (Seeing the doctor)‎ A. What's the matter?‎ What seems to be the trouble?‎ Do you have a fever?‎ How long have you felt like this?‎ It's nothing serious.‎ Take this medicine three times a day.‎ You'll be all right / well soon.‎ Give up smoking and keep on taking more exercises.‎ B. I have a headache / cough / fever.‎ I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful.‎ I don't feel well.‎ I've got a pain here.‎ It hurts here.‎ I don't feel like eating.‎ I can't sleep well.‎ ‎(14)购物 (Shopping)‎ A. Can / May I help you?‎ What can I do for you?‎ How many / much would you like?‎ What colour / size / kind would you like?‎ What about this one?‎ Here's your change.‎ B. I want /I'd like a pair of shoes.‎ How much is it / are they?‎ May I try it on?‎ It's too big / small.‎ Sorry, it's too expensive.‎ Do you have any other colours / sizes / kinds?‎ Two and a half kilos / pounds, please.‎ That's fine. I'll take it.‎ Just have a look.‎ Well, I'11 think about it.‎ ‎(15) 问路 (Asking the way)‎ A. Excuse me. Where's the washroom?‎ Can you tell me how to get to the post office?‎ Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park?‎ Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China?‎ Excuse me. Could you tell me the way t6 the station, please?‎ How can I get to No. 4 Middle School?‎ B1. It's over there.‎ It's about 400 metres from here.‎ Go down this street until you see the tall red building.‎ Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / comer.‎ You can't miss it.‎ You can take bus No. 103.‎ You'd better take a taxi. ?‎ B2. Sorry. I don't know. I'm a stranger here.‎ ‎(16)谈论天气 (Talking about weather)‎ A. What's the weather like today?‎ How's the weather in Beijing?‎ What a cold / hot day today!‎ It's a nice / fine / beautiful day today.‎ B. It's sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.‎ It's getting cool / cold / warm / hot.‎ ‎(17)语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)‎ Pardon?‎ I beg your pardon? I don't understand. Sorry, I can't follow you.‎ Could you say that again, please?‎ Could you repeat that, please? Can you speak more slowly, please?‎ What do you mean by that?‎ How do you say ... in English?‎ I don't know how to say that in English.‎ I don't know the word in English.‎ How do you spell it, please?‎ I'm sorry I only know a little English.‎ ‎(18)提醒注意 (Reminding and warning)‎ Don't forget your raincoat. Remember to lock the door.‎ Make sure that all the windows are closed.‎ Mind your head/step!‎ No smoking!‎ No spitting!‎ Wet floor!‎ Look out!‎ Be careful!‎ Don't touch!‎ It's dangerous!‎ ‎(19)劝告 (Advice)‎ You'd better go to see the doctor.‎ You should listen to and read English everyday.‎ You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.‎ If I were you, I'd phone him now.‎ Don't rush / hurry/ push. Please stand in line.‎ ‎(20) 建议 (Suggestions)‎ Let's go and have a look.‎ Should we go now?‎ What / How about a picnic this Sunday?‎ Why don't you buy a computer?‎ Why not go to a movie?‎ ‎（二） 态度 (Attitudes) ‎ ‎(21) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)‎ Sure. Certainly.‎ That's correct.‎ Of course. All right.‎ I agree.‎ No problem.‎ That's a good idea.‎ Yes, I think so.‎ No way.‎ Of course not.‎ I don't agree.‎ I don't think so.‎ I'm afraid not.‎ ‎(22)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)‎ This book is very interesting.‎ I like / love the movie (very much).‎ I like / love to play computer games.‎ I like taking photos.‎ I enjoy listening to music.‎ I'm interested in science.‎ He is fond of music.‎ This song is bad / awful.‎ I don't like the movie very much / at all.‎ I don't enjoy collecting stamps.‎ I hate to do homework.‎ ‎(23)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)‎ I'm sure.‎ I'm sure of that.‎ I'm (quite) sure (that) she'll join us.‎ There is no doubt that it's made of silk.‎ It's clear that it will rain soon.‎ I'm not so sure.‎ I'm not sure of that.‎ I'm not sure whether / if she can come.‎ Maybe you're right.‎ Perhaps she is at home now.‎ It's hard to say.‎ ‎(24)可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)‎ A. He can / may come today.‎ It may snow tonight. It's possible to finish the homework before 6 o'clock.‎ B. He can't be in the office now.‎ It's impossible to finish my homework within one hour.‎ ‎(25)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)‎ He can ride a bike. He's able to pass the math exam.‎ He is good at football.‎ He can't swim.‎ He's unable to walk any more.‎ She's not good at swimming.‎ ‎(26)偏爱和爱好 (Preference and hobbies)‎ I prefer tea. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?‎ I prefer tea to coffee.‎ I'd prefer to go by train.‎ I like English better / the best.‎ My favourite subject is physics.‎ I'd rather drink coffee than tea,‎ Where would you rather go, London or Tokyo?‎ ‎(27)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)‎ I'll go with you.‎ I'm going to see my head teacher this afternoon.‎ I'd like to make a phone call to her after class.‎ I want / hope to find an English pen-friend.‎ I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.‎ We are ready to move to a new house.‎ I am thinking of driving to Beijing.‎ I won't see the movie again.‎ I'm not going to buy the book.‎ I don't want to live in the big city.‎ ‎(28)希望和愿望 (Hope and wish)‎ I wish to see you again.‎ I hope to become a doctor.‎ I hope it stays fine.‎ I wish I were younger.‎ I hope so.‎ I hope not.‎ ‎(29)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)‎ A. Very good!‎ Well done!‎ Wonderful!‎ Excellent!‎ You speak English very well.‎ Your dress is beautiful!‎ Come on! Keep trying!‎ You can do it!‎ B. Thank you.‎ OK. I'll try it again.‎ ‎(30)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)‎ What do you mean by doing so?‎ How could you cheat your teacher?‎ Why didn't you tell me the truth?‎ I'm sorry to have said that, but this room is too dirty,‎ Why don't you do something about it?‎ ‎(31) 冷淡 (Indifference)‎ I don't care,‎ I don't care what you do.‎ It doesn't matter to me.‎ I don't mind if you smoke.‎ It's none of my business.‎ ‎（三） 情感 (Emotions) ‎ ‎(32)高兴 (Happiness)‎ How wonderful / nice!‎ That's lovely / great / wonderful!‎ I'm so happy.‎ It's well done.‎ I'm pleased to know that.‎ ‎(33)惊奇 (Surprise)‎ Really?‎ Oh dear!‎ Is that so?‎ What a surprise!‎ How nice to see you!‎ How surprising!‎ I'm surprised.‎ It surprises me that your English is so beautiful.‎ Does that surprise you?‎ Is this what you expected?‎ ‎(34)忧虑 (Worries)‎ What's wrong?‎ What's the matter?‎ Anything wrong?‎ What should we do?‎ Is something worrying you?‎ Are you worried about your health?‎ ‎(35)安慰 (Reassurance)‎ There, there. Don't be afraid.‎ Don't worry.‎ It's (quite) all right.‎ It'll be OK / all right.‎ ‎(36)满意(Satisfaction)‎ Good!‎ Well done!‎ Perfect!‎ That's fine.‎ That's better.‎ That's good enough.‎ I'm pleased with your spoken English.‎ ‎(37)遗憾 (Regret)‎ I'm so sorry!‎ It's a great pity!‎ What a shame!‎ That's too bad!‎ ‎(38)同情(Sympathy)‎ I'm so sorry!‎ I'm so sorry about your illness.‎ I'm sorry to hear you are going away.‎ ‎(39)恐惧 (Fear)‎ Help!‎ How terrible!‎ I'm afraid of that dog.‎ I'm frightened.‎ ‎（四） 时间 (Time) ‎ ‎(41)时刻 (Point of time)‎ A. Excuse me. What's the time, please?‎ Excuse me. What time is it?‎ Have you got the time?‎ When did you come to China?‎ What time do you get up every day?‎ B. It's half past five / twenty to nine.‎ I came to China in 1998.‎ I get up at 6 o'clock.‎ ‎(42)时段 (Duration)‎ A. How long have you been in this school?‎ How long does it take you to get to school?‎ When did you live in Beijing?‎ How long have you been ill?‎ B. I have been in this school for three years.‎ It takes me twenty minutes by bike.‎ I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.‎ I have been ill since last Monday night.‎ ‎(43) 频度 (Frequency)‎ A. How often do you go to movies?‎ B. I go to the movie once a week.‎ I often/never go to movies.‎ ‎(44) 时序 (Sequence)‎ What did you do next?‎ Finally we found our way out.‎ It rained even harder later on.‎ ‎（五）空间(Space) ‎ ‎(45) 位置 (Position)‎ A. Where is the picture?‎ B. It's on / at / above / in / under / beside / near / behind the table.‎ He sits at the back of the room.‎ The lab is in the centre of the school.‎ ‎(46) 方向 (Direction)‎ A. Which is the way to the station?‎ Where is the train / bus going?‎ Where are you going?‎ B. Go down this street, and turn left / right at the first crossing.‎ The train is going to Xi'an.‎ The train is going to the east / west / south / north.‎ I'm going to the railway station. I'm leaving for Shanghai.‎ ‎(47) 距离 (Distance)‎ A. How far is your school from here?‎ B. It's about 40 minutes by bike.‎ It's about 6 kilometres / miles away.‎ ‎（六）存在 (Existence) ‎ ‎(48) 存在 (Existence)‎ A. Is there a bird in the tree?‎ Are there any apples in the tree?‎ What's in the tree?‎ B. Yes, there is / are.‎ There's a bird in the tree.‎ There are many / a lot of birds in the tree.‎ ‎(49) 不存在 (Non-existence)‎ A. Is there an English book in the schoolbag?‎ Are there any English books in the schoolbag?‎ Isn't there any water in the bottle?‎ B. No, there isn't / aren't (any).‎ There isn't an English book in the schoolbag.‎ There aren't any English books in the schoolbag.‎ No, there's no water in the bottle.‎ There's no more paper in the printer.‎ ‎（七）特征 (Features) ‎ ‎(50) 形状 (Shape)‎ A. What does it look like?‎ What's the shape of the clouds?‎ B. It looks like a camel.‎ It's round / long / tall / short.‎ It's a circle / square.‎ It's a U-shaped road.‎ ‎(51) 颜色 (Colour)‎ A. What colour is the bag?‎ B. It's green / red / blue / yellow / black / white / orange / purple / dark blue.‎ I like the photo in black and white.‎ ‎(52) 材料 (Material)‎ A. What's the table made of?‎ What's the red wine made from? ‎ B. It's made of wood.‎ It's made from grapes.‎ I bought a woolen sweater yesterday.‎ ‎(53) 价格 (Price)‎ A. How much is the dictionary?‎ How much is it?‎ How much are they?‎ Is it cheap / expensive? ‎ B. The dictionary costs me 100 yuan.‎ The dictionary is expensive / cheap.‎ ‎(54) 规格 (Size)‎ A. What size is your sweater?‎ What size shoes do you wear?‎ B. The size of my sweater is XXL.‎ It's too big / small / long / short for me.‎ ‎(55) 年龄 (Age)‎ A. How old are you?‎ How old is he / she?‎ B. I'm eighteen.‎ He / She is six years old. Uncle Wang is an old man.‎ ‎（八）计量 (Measurement) ‎ ‎(56) 长度 (Length)‎ A. How long is the bridge?‎ B. It's 430 metres / feet long.‎ ‎(57) 宽度 (Width)‎ A. How wide is the river?‎ B. It's about 200 metres wide.‎ ‎(58) 高度 (Height)‎ A. How tall / high is the building?‎ B. It's 130 metres tall / high.‎ The building has 85 floors / stories.‎ ‎(59) 数量 (Number)‎ A. How many students are there in your class?‎ How much water do you drink every day?‎ B. There are forty students in our class.‎ I drink five glasses of water every day.‎ ‎（九）比较 (Comparison) ‎ ‎(60) 同级比较 (Equal comparison)‎ My ruler is as long as yours.‎ I can run as fast as you can.‎ This book is not as interesting as that one.‎ I can't run so fast as you can.‎ ‎(61) 差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)‎ Lily is younger than Kate.‎ The red skirt is more expensive than the yellow one.‎ I run faster than Jim.‎ Mrs. Baker walks more slowly than Mr. Baker.‎ Jim is the tallest in his class.‎ Tom is the best of all.‎ ‎(62) 相似和差别 (Similarity and difference)‎ This picture is the same as that one on the wall.‎ Lucy is like her mother.‎ Tom looks like his father.‎ My picture is different from yours.‎ There are five differences between the two pictures.‎ ‎（十）逻辑关系 (Logical relations) ‎ ‎(63) 原因和结果 (Cause and effect )‎ A. Why are you late for school?‎ How could you miss the train / plane?‎ B. Because I got up late this morning.‎ As he was ill, he couldn't come to school.‎ Since she did not feel well, she stayed at home.‎ Because of the bad traffic, we missed the train.‎ He ate too much, so he did not feel well.‎ ‎(64) 目的 (Purpose)‎ A. Why are you here today?‎ Why did you do that? ‎ B. I came here to see you off.‎ ‎（十一）职业 (Occupation)‎ ‎(65) 工作 (Job)‎ A. What do you do?‎ ‎ What's your job?‎ What are you going to be?‎ B. I'm a teacher / doctor / worker / farmer / businessman / manager.‎ I'm going to be a scientist / computer engineer.‎ ‎(66) 单位 (Employer)‎ A. Where do you work?‎ B. I'm teaching English In a high-school..‎