2019届中考英语网上阅卷适应性训练试题（无答案） 新版 苏科版 12页

1 2019 届中考网上阅卷适应性训练英语试卷 本试卷共 8 页，满分 90 分。考试用时 100 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应 位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相 应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上 要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩! 一、单项选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Stephen Hawking was ▲ world-famous scientist. Unluckily, he died on March 14, 2018. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Romantic films are so boring that I don’t like watching them. — ▲ do I. A. So B. Either C. Both D. Neither 3. —Could you fix up the broken sweeping robot according to the ▲ , Tommy? —No problem. A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction 4. I don’t think the young man is guilty ▲ that crime. He is always honest. A. for B. of C. with D. on 5. —May I go to Shanghai Disney Resort with you this weekend, Aunt Mary? —Sorry, you can’t, ▲ you have a ticket. I have only one ticket. A. if B. until C. or D. unless 6. —The three cities have ▲ an agreement on Ningzhenyang Integration. 2 —What exciting news! A. arrived B. reached C. realized D. invented 7. —Did you go to the concert last Sunday? —No, I watched the ▲ TV broadcast of it at home. A. alive B. lively C. living D. live 8. —Kitty is very good at musical instruments. —Yes, she is. She can play the violin almost ▲ her teacher. A. as good as B. so good as C. as well as D. so well as 9. For the safety of all the passengers, objects like guns, knives or fireworks ▲ be carried onto trains, planes or coaches. A. may B. needn’t C. should D. mustn’t 10. Which of the following words is pronounced ? A. rise B. raise C. rice D. race 11. —The U.S. government ▲ to cut its dependence (依赖) on Russian and Chinese technology businesses. —Yes. Donald Trump has considered not buying products from ZTE and Huawei. A. tried B. was trying C. is trying D. will try 12. The village is building a new school. I hope it ▲ before August this year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 13. Just as the saying goes, “ ▲ .” My cousin finally achieved his dream after years of hard work. A. no pain, no gain B. many hands make light work C. practice makes perfect D. actions speak louder than words 14. —How could I thank you enough? — ▲ . I’ll always be with you. A. As you like B. It’s kind of you C. Don’t mention it D. You needn’t do so 15. —What did our teacher say just now? —He asked ▲ . A. if we needed any help or not B. whether we had any question s 3 C. which question we can’t understand D. that we could finish homework on time 二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Shanghai teenager named Jin Ruiqi won the junior group’s grand final of National High School English Speaking Competition last month. Standing onstage, Jin 16 the judges (评委) and audiences not only with his English, but also his critical (批判的) thinking abilities. For example, during the Q&A part, one judge asked him 17 he likes memes (表情包). Instead of simply answering yes or no, Jin explained his opinion in two aspects. He said that he doesn’t like memes that are made with photos of people, as he believes this is an invasion of privacy (侵犯隐私). Then he 18 that memes made with comic characters can make chatting online more colorful. “His 19 are logical (有逻辑的) and reasonable,” said Chen Yongguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, and also a judge at the competition. “He has great critical thinking abilities, which let him view things in an all-around 20 and stand out from others.” Do you wonder how he 21 ? As we all know, Rome was not built in one day. It took a lot of 22 for Jin to learn his skills. “The best way to develop these kinds of skills is to 23 read and think a lot,” Jin said. He has read many English-language books. Whenever he finishes a book, he writes a book report in English that includes his 24 of the book. He also likes to chat with classmates and teachers so he can get new ideas by hearing different people’s points of view. He also believes that being a good observer (观察者) is 25 . “I enjoy finding interesting things around me and doing research. For example, why do 24-hour convenience stores have locks on their doors? I’ll first search for answers online, and then consider other possible answers after doing more research,” Jin said. 16. A. influenced B. introduced C. impressed D. imagined 17. A. until B. whether C. though D. unless 18. A. warned B. doubted C. changed D. added 4 19. A. abilities B. thoughts C. languages D. discussions 20. A. way B. action C. team D. direction 21. A. replied B. succeeded C. described D. expressed 22. A. rest B. hope C. effort D. money 23. A. simply B. rapidly C. hardly D. suddenly 24. A. surprise B. decision C. attraction D. opinion 25. A. helpful B. possible C. valuable D. successful 三、阅读理解 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 A Over just a few days in January, millions of people across China were racking their brains (绞尽脑汁). They were taking part in live-streaming quiz shows on several apps. Some of these apps include Chongdingdahui, Huajiao Zhibo and Xigua Shipin. Different from TV quiz shows like Happy Dictionary and Who’s Still Standing, anyone with a smartphone or tablet can participate (参加) in the live-streaming shows every day, interacting (互动) with other players at the same time. The shows have hosts to present the questions. While the participants give their answers, they help to liven up the show by telling jokes or giving some background for the question. Each online player has ten seconds to answer a question, with each show taking around 20 to 30 minutes. Prizes ranging (在……范围内变动) between 100,000 yuan to 5 million yuan are being offered, with the winners sharing the prize money at the end. Depending on the total amount of prize money and the number of winners, players can win prizes as small as 1 yuan and as high as over 40,000 yuan. The questions are chosen from a wide range of topics, including literature (文学), geography, mathematics and biology, among many others. For example, players may be asked how many legs crabs have, or what Australia’s national flower is. To draw new users, the apps offer “redo cards” to new players, as well as to those 5 who have invited new players to join. These cards allow players who give wrong answers an extra chance to compete on the show. 26. To take part in the live-streaming quiz shows, one has to ▲ . A. team up with a friend B. have a smartphone or tablet C. download all three quiz apps D. pass a test to get on the show 27. The amount of prize money each winner can get may be influenced by ▲ . A. how fast they can give a correct answer B. how many questions they have answered C. how much prize money is offered in total D. how many players are playing at the same time 28. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The apps only offer “redo cards” to new players. B. The questions of the quiz shows cover lots of topics. C. The player has to answer each question within 10 seconds. D. The hosts sometimes tell jokes in order to liven up the show. B What time of day do you feel most alert (清醒的)? Are you more of a morning person? Or does your brain need a few hours to get going? A lot of research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we are best able to perform, according to the Wall Street Journal. When it comes to the human brain, many people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help speed this up. But everyone’s body clock is different. Morning people will rise early and work better early in the day. Evening people will wake later but their brain will work better toward the end of the day. Research shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance is at its best between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m., so it’s better to exercise 6 later in the day. Between noon and 4 p.m., people begin to get distracted (思想不集中的). This is partly because our brain becomes less alert after we eat a big meal. Research also shows that we become sleepy around 2 p.m.. Finally, it is best to eat during our active periods. This allows our body to burn calories better and stops our blood sugar levels from getting too high. 29. Evening people had better ▲ . A. rise late and work in the morning B. rise early and work in the morning C. wake later and work after midnight D. wake later and work better in the evening 30. According to the research, which of the following is TRUE? A. Our body burns calories better at night. B. We’d better do exercise in the afternoon. C. We perform better after eating a big meal. D. Sleeping at 2 p.m. is not good for our health. 31. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Research about time B. Research about body clock C. Research about brain D. Research about blood sugar C Wolf Warrior 2, a popular movie that was welcomed by many Chinese last summer, tells the story of how the Chinese government successfully rescues (救援) overseas Chinese citizens in Africa. At the end of the film, there is one line that stands out: “Citizens of the People’s Republic of China, when you face danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back stands a strong motherland.” The movie sends the message that overseas Chinese will always receive timely help from China. However, it’s reported that some headstrong citizens will not get this help for free in the future. On March 26, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) worked out a draft (草案) for 7 regulations (条例) on how to protect and help overseas Chinese citizens. The draft says that those who insist on traveling to dangerous places without considering warnings given by the MFA will not be able to take advantage of free rescue services. For example, the MFA recently gave out a travel warning saying that Chinese citizens should avoid traveling to Maldives. Chinese who travel there and run into trouble may still ask for aid from the Chinese Embassy (大使馆). But they will have to cover the cost of their rescue later. In fact, this is a common international practice. Countries like the U.S., the U.K. and Canada have similar regulations. According to the MFA, over 130 million Chinese mainlanders traveled overseas last year. The MFA gave out more than 1,000 travel warnings to advise Chinese citizens of the risks they may face when traveling. 32. What does the writer quote (引用) a line from Wolf Warrior 2 for? A. To explain what the movie is really about. B. To prove how strong our country China is. C. To describe the feelings after watching the movie. D. To emphasize (强调) that China will help every Chinese person. 33. According to the passage, what are “headstrong citizens” probably like? A. They always do something freely. B. They always do something bravely. C. They always do something properly. D. They always do something carelessly. 34. The draft suggests that ▲ . A. free rescue services have come to an end B. Chinese people can’t travel to foreign countries C. Chinese who travel to Maldives will run into trouble D. people won’t get free help unless they follow the MFA’s warnings 35. If the regulations are put into practice, we can infer (推断) that ▲ . A. China will be the first country in the world to do so B. poor people will be unable to afford to travel overseas 8 C. people may think twice about traveling to dangerous places D. the number of people who can travel overseas will be less than 130 million 四、词汇运用 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) A) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 36. It is well-known to us all that to help others is to help ▲ (we). 37. More and more people have been used to ▲ (take) a walk after dinner. 38. My computer doesn’t work, so I want to ask someone to have it ▲ (check). 39. Mr. Brown was ▲ (certain) if Chinese astronauts could walk on the moon. 40. After working all day, what he wants to do now is lying on the couch ▲ (quiet), listening to some soft music. B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 41. The more books you read, the ▲ (富有的) you’ll feel in spirit. 42. The little girl kept ▲ (后悔) missing the chance to study abroad. 43. When playing hide-and-seek, they often hid ▲ (在……之中) the bushes. 44. John’s mother joined in the International Half Marathon in Zhenjiang in her ▲ (四 十). 45. “Internet Plus” has caught wide attention with the rapid ▲ (发展) of the Internet industry. 五、短文填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Every time we walk, sit down or hold a book, we are using our bones. Bones are important because they s 46 our bodies and help us move freely. A 47 they are very light, bones are strong enough to support our weight. Bones are hard on the o 48 , but they are soft on the inside. The soft part of the bone makes our blood. Blood carries nutrients (营养) through our bodies. It also helps move waste materials away so our bodies can stay h 49 . Calcium (钙) makes our bones solid (坚固的), so we need to get e 50 calcium each day. We can get calcium easily from milk, some vegetables and other foods. Vitamin D is also i 51 because it helps calcium work well in our bodies. We can get vitamin D from food l 52 fish and eggs. We can get it from the s 53 as well, so try 9 to get a bit of sun every day, as a result, you can have healthier bones! E 54 improves our bone health too, so make it a habit. Running, Jumping and dancing are all good for our health, but even daily activities like walking and c 55 stairs can help keep our bones healthy and strong! 六、任务型阅读 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) A Lots of kids like to play computer and mobile games these days. Is this good or bad for us? How do we deal with this issue? In my opinion, playing games responsibly (负责任地) can help us relax. As the old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” For example, when I finish five days of studying, I feel tired. That’s when I like to play a game called King of Glory with my classmates. We all have lots of fun playing and talking about it. When we win, we feel happy. And when we lose, we still want to play more. I think that’s why so many students in our school like to play this game. It can not only help us relax, but also strengthen (加深) our friendship. In addition, playing games can exercise our brains and help us think more quickly. When we start to play a new game, we’re not very good at it. But we can get better through practice. This process exercises our brains and makes them more active. However, you should make sure that you have finished all of your homework before you play games. Still, some students seem like they are addicted (上瘾的) to games. They can’t control themselves and will play games for five hours a day. That is not good. It’s bad for not only their eyes, but also their health. They will feel tired in class the next day, which will affect (影响) their studies. That’s not very responsible. Therefore, I can only say that we should try to be self-disciplined (自律的) and responsible when working out how much time we should spend playing video games. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 Title: Are computer games good or bad? Advantage s ● Helping us relax We may feel tired after five 56 hard work at school, we can have a great time 10 playing and talking about games. ● Exercising our brains We can practice more when starting to play a new game which we aren’t good at. This process can make our brains more active. 57 ● Doing 58 to our health A few students, who seem to be 59 about games, can’t control themselves and will spend five hours a day playing games. ● Affecting our studies As a result, the students will feel sleepy in class the next day after playing games for a long time. Conclusio n We should try to be self-disciplined and responsible when working out how 60 we should spend playing video games. B Social media has been popular these years. With it, animals become famous more easily than ever before. Many people post their pets’ photos online and quickly get thousands of followers. If pets can perform on video, that’s even better. But it takes more than just a cute pet and an iPhone to create a popular pet account (账号). If you want to try for yourself, here are some useful tips for you. Know your brand (品牌) When you start your account on social media, choose a few words and phrases for your pet’s “brand”. Is your pet a troublemaker? Silly and a natural performer? Make sure all your photos have a similar theme. That way your followers know what to expect of your account. For example, if your pet’s brand is “free-spirited (自由自在的) and loves nature”, don’t post photos of it sitting in a first-class seat with an expensive pet dish. 11 Post photos regularly (定期地) and use hashtags (标签) Plan to post, if not every day, then at least five days a week. When you post, add a few hashtags so people can find your account easily using the “Discover” feature on social media. You may look at accounts similar to yours and see which hashtags they’re using. Have fun or don’t do it You have to love taking photos of your pet. Or at least you like doing it enough that you can get it done even when you don’t feel like it. But if you aren’t having fun, it’s not worth it. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。 Now social media has made animals 61 to become famous than ever before. A large number of pet owners post their pets’ photos online, which will soon be 62 by thousands of people. If you get a pet and want to have a try, here are some useful tips. Firstly, you’d better know your brand. When you start your account on social media, choose several words or phrases for your pet’s “brand”, such as a troublemaker or a natural performer. Post all your photos 63 a similar theme so that your followers can know what to expect of your account. Secondly, 64 photos regularly is easy fun. Plan to post photos at least five days a week. Add a few hashtags when you post. As a result, it’s quite easy for your followers to find your account with the 65 of the “Discover” feature. Thirdly, it’s necessary for you to have fun. You have to love taking photos of your pet. Otherwise, don’t do it. 七、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分） 中考在即，你班将就“如何为中考做准备”召开一次主题班会活动，请根据以下要点提示写一 篇英文发言稿，谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项、具体做法及理由。 注意事项 具体做法 理由 良好的情绪 听音乐、与人沟通、…… 至少选择其中 一项陈述理由 合理的计划 课内……；课外…… 健康的身体 睡眠、饮食、…… 要求：1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 12 2. 文章不少于 90 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Boys and girls, the Senior High School Entrance Examination (中考) is coming soon. How can we prepare well for the examination? Here are some tips. ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams. 请你再仔细看看试卷和答题卡：所有的题目都完成了吗？从头至尾都检查过了吗？