（云南专版）2020年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇 1基础语法（一）名词练习 5页

‎§1基础语法(一)名词 Ⅰ.单项填空。‎ 名词词义辨析 ‎(C)1.—Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?‎ ‎—Please follow the ________ on the cookbook.‎ A．direction B．attention C．instruction D．introduction ‎(B)2.—Mom，I will eat less fast food this year.Believe me.‎ ‎—If you make a ________，you must keep it.‎ A．mistake B．promise C．noise D．joke ‎(C)3.—Your mother looks very young.Could you tell me how old she is?‎ ‎—Oh，sorry.It's a(n) ________.‎ A．order B．problem C．secret D．idea ‎(B)4.—Why was Leo's mother angry with him?‎ ‎—Because he made a ________ at home.‎ A．rule B．mess C．record D．difference ‎(D)5.The ________ of this training is to show students how to protect themselves during an earthquake.‎ A．standard B．method C．level D．purpose ‎(A)6.—Oh！There isn't enough ________ for us on the bus.‎ ‎—No hurry.Let's wait for the next one.‎ A．room B．time C．luck D．money ‎(B)7.—What does your father do，Lily?‎ ‎—He is ________．His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules.‎ A．an actor B．a policeman ‎ C．a waiter D．a reporter ‎(A)8.If you want to play the violin well，you need to do some ________.‎ A．practice B．pleasure C．challenge D．attention ‎(B)9.Jim had no ________ why Lisa left the party without a word.‎ A．need B．idea ‎ C．mind D．chance ‎(C)10.—What's your plan for the next weekend?‎ ‎—Oh，I haven't made a________ yet.Maybe I will visit my grandmother.‎ A．journey B．difference C．decision D．promise ‎(A)11.—I think dragons are the ________ of China.Do you think so?‎ 4‎ ‎—Yes，I agree with you.‎ A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape ‎(B)12.There is no ________ for your carelessness while you are at work.‎ A．cause B．excuse C．matter D．choice ‎(B)13.—A study shows that good habits play a very important ________ in children's education.‎ ‎—I think so.‎ A．sense B．part C．reason D．meaning ‎(D)14.—May I know your ________，Mr.Yang?‎ ‎—Of course.I'm 1.85 meters tall.‎ A．width B．weight ‎ C．length D．height ‎(D)15.I want sweet milk.Put some ________ in my cup，please.‎ A．ice B．soup ‎ C．salt D．sugar ‎(B)16.The teacher said that I would make greater ________ in my English if I worked harder.‎ A．difference B．progress C．efforts D．surprise ‎(B)17.—Are you going out with Jack tonight?‎ ‎—That's my ________.Mind your own!‎ A． offer B．business ‎ C．question D．chance ‎(D)18.—I hear you have to get up early every morning.‎ ‎—That's right.It is the ________ of my family.‎ A．plan B．duty C．way D．rule ‎(A)19.—Any special ________ in this shopping mall now?‎ ‎—Sure.We have the latest eproducts on sale.‎ A．offer B．price ‎ C．brand D．service ‎(D)20.When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fall.‎ A．place B．chance ‎ C．memory D．balance 可数名词与不可数名词的混合辨析 ‎(C)21.—What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.‎ ‎—My pleasure.‎ A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice ‎(D)22.All the ________ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their 4‎ ‎ own holiday.‎ A．man B．men ‎ C．woman D．women ‎(C)23.I want to write to my grandmother.Please pass me ________.‎ A．two piece of paper ‎ B．two piece of papers C．two pieces of paper ‎ D．two pieces of papers ‎(C)24.Yesterday a few ________ came to visit some________ in Dalian.‎ A．German；places of interest ‎ B．Germans；places of interests C．Germans；places of interest ‎ D．Germen；places of interest ‎(D)25.The ________ often eat grass on the hill.‎ A．chicken B．horse ‎ C．cow D．sheep ‎(C)26.—I have ________ in learning English and I am so worried.Could you help me with it? ‎ ‎—Sure，I'd love to.‎ A．joy B．interest ‎ C．trouble D．fun ‎ 名词所有格 ‎(A)27.—Would you like some ________ ?‎ ‎— Yes，please，just a few.‎ A．apples B．rice ‎ C．bread D．pear ‎(C)28.—What is your favorite food?‎ ‎—I like ________ best.I had a large bowl last night.‎ A．potato noodle B．potatoes noodle C．potato noodles D．potatoes noodles ‎(C)29.—How far is it from your home to the school?‎ ‎—It's about twenty ________ walk.‎ A．minute B．minute's C．minutes' D．minutes ‎(B)30.________ fathers can't attend the parents' meeting because they are too busy.‎ A．Danny and Lily's B．Danny's and Lily's C．Danny and Lily D．Danny's and Lily Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1．The ground is covered with yellow leaves．(leaf)‎ ‎2．Danny，which do you prefer，carrots or potatoes？(potato)‎ ‎3．Please pass me today's newspaper on the table.(today)‎ ‎4．There are four Australians in our school.They are exchange students.(Australia)‎ ‎5．Look！The boy students are playing football on the playground.(student)‎ 4‎ ‎6．Some parents often tell their kids not to believe strangers' words.(stranger)‎ ‎7．Mary is very friendly．She is always ready to help others.(friend)‎ ‎8．I was very lucky to get the book so cheap.(luck)‎ ‎9．It's a great challenge for me to take part in the English speech contest.(challenge)‎ ‎10．Many modern inventions，like computers，have made a great difference to our life.(invention)‎ Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。‎ ‎1．I promise to be an__honest__kid．(诚实的孩子)‎ ‎2．Some new__traffic__rules have been made to keep order on the road.(新的交通规则)‎ ‎3．Air__pollution is becoming more and more serious today.It's harmful to our health.(空气污染)‎ ‎4．Some__useful__information can be found easily because of the Internet.(一些有用的信息)‎ ‎5．How are people's eating__habits changing over the years？(饮食习惯)‎ ‎6．Shall we go and see our English teacher on Teachers'__Day？(教师节)‎ ‎7．My grandmother likes to take a walk in the park.She enjoys the fresh__air there.(新鲜空气)‎ ‎8．We must wear school__uniforms on school days.(校服)‎ ‎9．What a pity! We missed such a__good__chance of winning the race.(一个好机会)‎ ‎10．There are a number of women__teachers in our school.(女老师)‎ ‎11．My father often watches the important__news on TV at night.(重大新闻)‎ ‎12．The__weather__forecast says tomorrow will be sunny.(天气预报)‎ 4‎