中考英语重点单词短语 13页

‎2016中考英语：重点单词短语用法大总结 ‎◆1.cost/take/spend/pay花费 花费时间做某事：It takes sb sometime to do sth.=sb spend sometime(in)doing sth.=sb spend some time on sth.‎ ‎　某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .‎ ‎　　※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。‎ ‎　　※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?‎ ‎　　The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . =I_______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .‎ ‎　　He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .‎ ‎　　It ________ her 20 minutes to go home everyday . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .‎ ‎　　◆2 . thanks for为…而感谢 ‎　　⑴ ______inviting me to your birthday party .‎ ‎　　thanks to 多亏/由于 ‎　　⑵______ your help.I got good grades .‎ ‎　　◆3 . 感叹句：多么… what + 名词 ‎　　how + 形容词 / 副词 ‎　　⑴. ______ bad weather !⑵. ______ hard he works !‎ ‎　　⑶. ______ fresh vegetables ! ⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is !‎ ‎　　◆4 . 因为、由于： because( 连词 ) +从句： ( 表示原因 )‎ ‎　　because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to ‎　　⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .‎ ‎　　He was late for class ______ the bad weather.‎ ‎　　He can’t come _____ he is ill .‎ ‎　　Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .‎ ‎　　※because和 so不能同时连用 .‎ ‎　　◆5 . 来自： be from = come from ‎　　⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?‎ ‎　　⑵ He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .‎ ‎◆6 . How often 对频率提问( 多久一次) →回答用表示频率的副词或短语 ‎　　How long 对一段时间提问 (多久 ) →回答用表示一段时间的状语 ‎　　How soon 对将来时间提问 ( 多久 ) →回答用 in+时间段 ‎　　How far 询问多长距离(多长)‎ ‎　　⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .‎ ‎　　⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.‎ ‎　　⑶ - ______will your father come back ? - In two years .‎ ‎　　⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .‎ ‎　　⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .‎ ‎　　⑹- _____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .‎ ‎　　◆7 . 乘交通工具： take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语 ‎　　by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语 ‎　　交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…‎ ‎　　⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .‎ ‎　　⑵ I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .‎ ‎　　※骑自行车、马或驴用ride ： ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car ‎　　◆8 . 对不起： Excuse me (劳驾，客套话)‎ ‎　　Sorry ( 表示道歉 )‎ ‎　　⑴ ______.Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?‎ ‎　　⑵–Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do it right away .‎ ‎　　⑶- Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .‎ ‎　　⑷ _____ , is this the way to the station ?‎ ‎　　◆9 . 声音： sound ( 自然界各种声音 )‎ ‎　　noise(噪音)‎ ‎　　voice(悦耳的声音：嗓子)‎ ‎　　⑴Lucy has a sweet______ . ⑵That ______ like agood idea .‎ ‎　　⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping .‎ ‎◆10 . look like (外貌看起来像… )‎ ‎　　be like ( 性格像… )‎ ‎　　⑴Lily _____ _____Lucy . Oh , they are twins .‎ ‎　　⑵ Tony______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful .‎ ‎　　◆11 . take… to …带去 ‎　　bring…to …带来 ‎　　fetch 没有方向性(强调来回)‎ ‎　　⑴ Tony .______ the ball here .Please .‎ ‎　　⑵ My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays .‎ ‎　　⑶ ______your homework _____ school tomorrow .‎ ‎　　◆12. 一些： some 用于肯定句 ‎　　any 用于否定句和疑问句 ‎　　⑴ I’d like ______ milk .‎ ‎　　⑵–Would you like______ yogurt ?‎ ‎　　_ Thanks . I don’t want______ .‎ ‎　　※在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some .‎ ‎　　◆13. 多少： How many修饰可数名词复数 ‎　　How much 修饰不可数名词 ‎　　⑴ ______juice do you want ? ⑵ ______apples do you want ?‎ ‎　　⑶- ______is the T-shirt ? –It’s 30 yuan .‎ ‎　　※ How much可对价钱提问：How much are the potatoes ?‎ ‎◆14.看 ：see 强调看的结果 ‎　　look ( at ) 不及物动词，强调看的动作 ‎　　watch 观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影 ‎　　read 读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志 ‎　　⑴Don’t______ in bed .‎ ‎　　⑵ We will______ a basketball game this evening .‎ ‎　　⑶ Please ______the blackboard . Everyone .‎ ‎　　⑷ I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday .‎ ‎　　※On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .‎ ‎　　On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie ‎　　◆15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 → Please stop talking.‎ ‎　　stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事 ‎　　⑴ The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ) . ⑵ He wastired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .‎ ‎　　◆16. forget /remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作：‎ ‎　　△forget /remember to do sth(忘记/记得去做某事)→ He forgot to turn off the light .(没有做关灯的动作) Remember to go to the post office after school .‎ ‎　　forget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作：‎ ‎　　△forget /remember doing sth(忘记/记得做过某事)→ He forgot turning off the light .(已做过关灯的动作) Don’t you remember seeing the man before ?‎ ‎　　◆17. 到达… reach + 地点 ‎　　get to + 地点 reach = get to ‎　　arrive + in + 大地点 ‎　　arrive + at + 小地点 ‎　　⑴ He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . =He ______ in London yesterday .‎ ‎　　⑵ Shearrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should______ ( get ) home on time .‎ ‎　　※当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时，都不加介词。如：get home get there 省略 to ‎◆18. 擅长，在…方面做得好： be good at = do well in .‎ ‎　　⑴ She is good at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry .‎ ‎　　⑵ Niuniu is good at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in______ the violin .‎ ‎　　⑶ Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing than Lily .but Lily ___________ in singing than Lucy .‎ ‎　　◆19. win (赢得 )接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize ‎　　beat( 打败、战胜 )接运动员、球队、对手等。‎ ‎　　⑴ Which team______ the football match ?‎ ‎　　⑵ Wang Hao______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .‎ ‎　　◆20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb .sth 向某人借某物→borrow借入 ‎　　lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人 → lend 借出 ‎　　keep延续性动词 ，与一段时间连用。‎ ‎　　⑴ Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?‎ ‎　　⑵ You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow your brother ____ ____.‎ ‎　　⑶ - How long can I ______ the book ?‎ ‎　　- You can _____ it for two weeks .‎ ‎　　※类似用法的还有：buy — have put on — wear become — be ‎　　leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on ‎　　die — be dead return — be back ‎　　① become He has ______ a doctor .‎ ‎　　He has ______ a doctor for 10 years .‎ ‎　　② begin The film has ______ .‎ ‎　　The film has _________ for ten minutes .‎ ‎◆21. 能，会。be able to ‎　　can ‎　　※情态动词后面都接动词原形。‎ ‎　　⑴ We should______ able to finish the work tomorrow .‎ ‎　　⑵ I can______ (play) the guitar .⑶ He ______able toplay chess .‎ ‎　　◆22. too many 太多— 修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my house .‎ ‎　　too much 太多 — 修饰不可数名词→Maybe you have too much yin .‎ ‎　　much too太— 后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive .‎ ‎　　⑴ Eating_____ ______ is bad for your health .‎ ‎　　⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out.‎ ‎　　⑶There are____________ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous.‎ ‎　　◆23. have / has been to 去过某地 →He has been to Beijing . (现在不在北京)‎ ‎　　have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)‎ ‎　　have/has been in / at在某地 ‎　　⑴I have ever_______ ______ America twice .‎ ‎　　⑵ He has______ ______ Beijing for ten years .‎ ‎　　⑶– Where is your brother ?‎ ‎　　- He______ ______ to Hainan .‎ ‎　　⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?‎ ‎　　◆24. used to do sth .过去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean .‎ ‎　　be(get)used to doing sth .习惯于做某事→ I’m not used to getting up early .‎ ‎　　be used to do sth = be used for doing sth .被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing .‎ ‎　　⑴ XiaoGang______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .‎ ‎　　⑵ The broom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ____________ cleaning the room.‎ ‎　　⑶ He ____________ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well .‎ ‎　　⑷ Wood __________ _____ making paper .‎ ‎◆25. belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 (属于)‎ ‎　　be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 (是)‎ ‎　　⑴It must ______Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .‎ ‎　　⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______(my) .‎ ‎　　⑶ This ball______ to me .= This ball is ______ .‎ ‎　　◆26. can’t 不可能 0‎ ‎　　表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪‎ ‎　　must 肯定、一定 100﹪‎ ‎　　⑴ The CD_____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music .‎ ‎　　⑵ The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it .‎ ‎　　⑶ The toy______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man .‎ ‎　　◆27. be made from (由…制成)看不出原材料 ‎　　be made of (由…制成)看得出原材料 ‎　　⑴ The table______ ______ ______ wood .‎ ‎　　⑵ Paper______ ______ ______ wood .‎ ‎　　◆28. prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 ‎　　prefer sth . to sth . 喜欢…而不喜欢…‎ ‎　　prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜欢做…而不喜欢做…‎ ‎　　⑴ I prefer______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵ He_______fish to beef .‎ ‎　　⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .‎ ‎◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词： —ed 修饰人 —ing 修饰物 ‎　　⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) .‎ ‎　　⑵ She is______ in this ______ history story .(interesting/interested )‎ ‎　　※ interesting(有趣的) — interested(感兴趣的) tiring(累人的)— tired(累的，疲倦的)‎ ‎　　boring (令人无聊的)— bored(无聊的)exciting(令人兴奋的)—excited(激动的)‎ ‎　　surprising(令人惊讶的) — surprised(惊讶的)‎ ‎　　relaxing(令人放松的) — relaxed(放松的)‎ ‎　　embarrassing (令人尴尬的;令人为难的) — embarrassed(尴尬的;为难的)‎ ‎　　◆30. So + 助/系/情态 + 主语表示肯定意义(…也是如此)‎ ‎　　Neither + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示否定意义(…也不)‎ ‎　　※它们都属于倒装句。‎ ‎　　⑴ My mother didn’t go to school .______ ______ my father.‎ ‎　　⑵ James comes from the USA .______ ______ Tom .‎ ‎　　⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese . ______ ______ I . = Me ______ .‎ ‎　　⑷ My sister isn’t out going . ______ ______ I .= Me______ .‎ ‎　　◆31. both 两者都 ‎　　all三者或三者以上都 ‎　　⑴ The twins_____ are good students .‎ ‎　　⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets .‎ ‎　　⑶ There are five people in my family . We ______ like playing sports. My parents ______love us . We are very happy .‎ ‎　　◆32. alone 单独，独自一人→He is alone at home .‎ ‎　　lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives alonely life in the country .‎ ‎　　⑴ Sometime she feels quite _____ because he has no friends .‎ ‎　　⑵ She lives_____ in that large house .‎ ‎◆33 in the tree 外来的→I saw a cat in the tree .‎ ‎　　on the tree 长在树上的→There are many apples on the tree .‎ ‎　　⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?‎ ‎　　⑵ There area lot of bananas_____ the tree .‎ ‎　　◆34. in the wall 指在墙体内 ‎　　on the wall 指在墙体表面 ‎　　⑴ There is a map _____ the wall .‎ ‎　　⑵ There is a door _____ the wall .‎ ‎　　◆35. on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed .‎ ‎　　in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed .‎ ‎　　⑴ There is a jacket ___________ .‎ ‎　　⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock .‎ ‎　　◆36. 引导结果状语从句：so和such(如此…以至于…)‎ ‎　　so是副词，后接adj和adv .句型：‎ ‎　　△so+adj/adv+that从句→He worked so hard that he got the firstprize .‎ ‎　　△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that从句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→That was so interesting a story that Iread it twice .= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice .‎ ‎　　such是形容词，后接n.句型：‎ ‎　　△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him .‎ ‎　　△such+pl./不可数n+that从句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming .‎ ‎　　⑴ He runs____fast ____ we can’catch him. ⑵ Lili is____a kind girl ____we all love her .‎ ‎　　⑵ Tom is ____a clever boy that he can answer the question .= Tom is____ clever a boy that he can answer the question .‎ ‎　　⑶ The box is_____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it .‎ ‎　　※在名词前有many / much /few / little这些词修饰时，要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。如：‎ ‎　　He is so young that he can’t go to school .‎ ‎　　= He is too young to go to school .‎ ‎　　= He is not old enough to go to school .‎ ‎◆37. 引导时间状语从句：‎ ‎　　when + 延续性/短暂性动词→When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he came in , I was watching TV .‎ ‎　　while+延续性动词(多用进行时)→While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him .‎ ‎　　⑴ _____ he was sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door .‎ ‎　　⑵ _____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying .‎ ‎　　⑶ My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework ..‎ ‎　　◆38. at the age of 和 when 引导的时间状语可以互换。‎ ‎　　I began to play football when I was five years old . = I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five .‎ ‎　　◆39.instead 放句首、句末 ‎　　instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than .‎ ‎　　⑴ I will go to see her ______ you . ⑵ He doesn’t like beer. give him coke ______ .‎ ‎　　⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud .‎ ‎　　◆40. 看起来像是…似乎/好像… (sb/sth)seems to do sth ‎　　It seems that +从句 ‎　　⑴ It_____ _____ he feels very sad . = He _____ _____ _____ very sad.‎ ‎　　⑵ She seems to want to have a drink .= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink .‎ ‎◆41. “疑问词 + 动词不定式”与“宾语从句”的互换。‎ ‎　　⑴ I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ __________ .‎ ‎　　⑵ I don’t know what to do . =I don’t know what _____ .A should I do B I should do ‎　　⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____Summer Palace ?‎ ‎　　※宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如：Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ (天气如何)in Chongqi?‎ ‎　　◆42. 问题/难题 question由于疑惑不解而提出的问题，多和ask / answer搭配使用。‎ ‎　　problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等，多与solve /work out 搭配。‎ ‎　　⑴ Please answer my________ in English . ⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.‎ ‎　　⑶ This is a difficult_______ to answer .‎ ‎　　◆43.family家/家庭(强调家庭成员，与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people .‎ ‎　　home 家(指人出生或居住的地方，带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home .‎ ‎　　house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year .‎ ‎　　⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.‎ ‎　　⑶ I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .‎ ‎　　◆44.in front of (在…前面) 在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .‎ ‎　　in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范围内的前面→Two persons are sitting in the front of the car .‎ ‎　　⑴ The policeman stands____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .‎ ‎　　◆45. 在晚上，在夜里 at night ‎　　on + a +adj + night ‎　　⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night. ⑵ He met a thief_____ a cold night .‎ ‎　　◆46. 在…之间 between (两者之间)多与and连用。‎ ‎　　among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间)‎ ‎　　⑴ She is sitting______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees .‎ ‎◆47.sometimes不时;有时(是一般现在时的标志词)→Sometimes I go to school by bus .‎ ‎　　sometimes 几次(此时time是可数名词，意为“次数”)→He has been to Shanghai some times .‎ ‎　　sometime 某个时间(表示在过去或将来的某个时候)→ I saw him sometime last year .‎ ‎　　some time一段时间(此时time是不可数名词)→ He will stay here for some time .‎ ‎　　⑴ We are going to have a party ________ next week .⑵ _______ the boy is late for school .‎ ‎　　⑶ He spent _________in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus .‎ ‎　　⑷ LiJun has been to Bird’s Nest_________ .‎ ‎　　◆48.wear +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调状态)→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .‎ ‎　　put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调动作)→Kate puts on her hat and goes out .‎ ‎　　be in + 颜色/服饰(强调状态)→The girl in red is my sister .‎ ‎　　dress + 人/反身代词 (给某人穿) →She dresses her daughter every morning .‎ ‎　　⑴ You’d better ______ your coat . ⑵ She was_______ a flower in her hair .‎ ‎　　⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷ He is too young to______ himself .‎ ‎　　⑸ Miss Li often _____the white sports shoes .‎ ‎　　※ dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿着…颜色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿着黑色的外套。‎ ‎　　◆ 49.play+ 球类、棋类名词(不加the )play badminton/ play chess / play computer games ‎　　play the+乐器名词。(必须加the) play the violin ‎　　⑴ -Do you like to play ______ football after class , Li Lei ?‎ ‎　　- Yes ,I do . A .a B .the C . /‎ ‎　　⑵ Sam can’t play ________(piano), but he can play ________ (chess) .‎ ‎　　◆50.There be 强调“某处有…” have 强调“某人有…”‎ ‎　　⑴ ________two computers in the room . ⑵ My uncle _______ a car .‎ ‎　　※当表示整体与局部的关系时，there be与have可互换使用。如：There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二个月。‎ ‎◆51.speak 指说话的能力，也可表示“演讲、发言”。其后可以接语言类词汇。‎ ‎　　say强调说的内容。say sth.to sb.→Please say hello tohim .‎ ‎　　talk指相互之间的谈话。talk to /with sb表示与某人交谈，talk about sb / sth 表示“谈论某人 / 某事”。 →She is talking with her boss .‎ ‎　　tell侧重指“告诉”，后接双宾语或复合宾语：tell sb.sth. → Please tell me the time .‎ ‎　　tell sb(not) . to do sth .→ She told me to wait for her .‎ ‎　　※ tell可以和lie ,story搭配。如: tell alie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth .‎ ‎　　⑴ From his face we could see that he was _____ a lie . ⑵ She is______ at the meeting .‎ ‎　　⑶ Fangfang_____ she is at home . ⑷ They are______about the weather .‎ ‎　　⑸ He can’t _____ it in French, but he can _____ English .‎ ‎　　◆52. if引导条件状语从句真实条件状语从句— 主句是将来时，从句用现在时代替将来。‎ ‎　　虚拟条件状语从句— 虚拟语气 ‎　　⑴ If I _____ (be) a bird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky .‎ ‎　　⑵ If it _______ (not)rain ,We will climb the hill .‎ ‎　　⑶ If I _____ (win) a million dollars , I would ______ (travel) around the world .‎ ‎　　⑷ If he _____ (study)hard , he will get good grades .‎ ‎　　◆53. 强调动作强调结果 ‎　　找 look for寻找 find找到 ‎　　看 look(at)看 see看见 ‎　　听listen(to)听 hear听见 ‎　　look for/ find ‎　　⑴ I am _______ my watch , but I can’t _______it anywhere .‎ ‎　　look at /see ‎　　⑴ Please_______ your books , boys and girls . ⑵ ______ !What a playful monkey it is !‎ ‎　　listen to/ hear ‎　　⑴ Don’t shout ! I can_______ you .‎ ‎　　⑵ Ann likes _______music with her friends on weekends .‎ ‎◆54.ago 副词，“以前”,一段时间后接ago .‎ ‎　　before“以前”，可以用在现在完成时的句子中，还可以是连词，“在…以前”。‎ ‎　　⑴ Ihave never been there _______ .　　⑵ Please call me______ you go .‎ ‎　　⑶ My brother joined the army two years ______ .‎ ‎　　⑷ Long long ______ ,There was seven dwarfs(小矮人)in the forest .‎ ‎　　◆55. 别的，其他的other 修饰名词，用于名词前。→What other animals do you like ?‎ ‎　　else修饰不定代词/疑问代词/疑问副词，放它们的后面。→What else do you have to do ?‎ ‎　　⑴You’d better ask some______ people . ⑵ There is nothing_____ on the desk .‎ ‎　　◆56.everyday 每天，作状语。‎ ‎　　everyday日常的，作定语。‎ ‎　　⑴ We go to school at7:00 ________ . 　⑵ What’s your______activity ?‎ ‎　　◆57.happen主要指偶然发生的事 ‎　　take place 表示预先决定的事 ‎　　※ happen 和take place都不用于被动语态 ‎　　⑴ A traffic accident_______ yesterday .‎ ‎　　⑵ The May Fourth Movement (五四运动)_________ in1919 .‎ ‎　　◆58.one …the other一个…另一个 ‎　　some …others 一些…另一些 (另一些并不包括全部)‎ ‎　　some …the others一些…其他的(其他的包括剩下的全部)‎ ‎　　⑴ I have two brothers,_____ is a teacher , _______ is a doctor .‎ ‎　　⑵ _____students are in the classroom , ________ are out .‎ ‎　　⑶ At the party ,______ are dancing , ______ are singing ‎　　◆59.bealive 作后置定语 living +n. 作前置定语 ‎　　The old man is a great and ______scientist.He is still ______ .‎ ‎　　◆60. on one’s + 序数词 +birthday (在某人几岁生日时)‎ ‎　　in one’s + 整十的基数词的复数 (在某人几十多岁时)‎ ‎　　⑴ Edison invented many things in his _______ (twenty) .‎ ‎　　⑵ On my ______(twenty) birthday . I got a new mobile phone .‎