中考英语动词复习教学案 5页

‎ 中考复习专项：动词(一) ‎ 课型： 主备： 教师： 备课组长： 教研组长：‎ 班级 姓名 学号 ‎ ‎【教材分析 】‎ 学习动词的分类及非谓语动词。‎ ‎【学习目标 】‎ 掌握几种动词的不同形式以及非谓语动词的三种形式的用法。‎ ‎【课堂助学】‎ 一、分类 ‎1. 实义动词 eat, drink, sleep, run, play…‎ ‎ 可分为：及物动词、不及物动词、延续性动词和非延续性动词 ‎2. 系动词 look, sound, smell, keep, stay…（后跟形容词做表语，组成系表结构）‎ ‎ 状态类：be, stay, seem, keep ‎ ‎ 感官类：feel, look, smell, taste, sound ‎ 变化类：become, get, go, grow, turn ‎ ★注意：系动词不能单独作谓语、系动词没有被动语态、不用于进行时 ‎ 除了be动词外，其他的系动词加形容词作表语 ‎3. 助动词 do/does/did, have/has/had( 完成时中), will ，‎ ‎ 否定在助动词后直接加 not, 问句直接把助动词提到主语前面 ‎4. 情态动词 can, could, may, might, must, ought, should , need …等。‎ 否定在后面直接加not,问句直接提前 ‎ 情态动词考点分析：‎ ‎1）can/could, be able to区别: 两者都可以用来表示能力。can只有现在时(can)和过去时(could)，而be able to可用于多种时态。 注: can与be able to，不能重复使用 ‎2）can/could表示“可能性” 没有时间区别，can 可能性比could 大， 表示逻辑上或理论上的可能性，而不是某种实际上将要发生或正在发生的可能性。‎ He couldn’t be at home.（很可能不在家） He can’t be at home.（不可能在家）‎ ‎3) can/could/may/might 表示 “请求；许可” 要注意：can/could 提问时的回答 e.g Could I use your bike, Mum? Yes, you can.‎ 辨析：Could you ride a bike last year? No, I couldn’t. But I can now.（表能力）‎ ‎4）情态动词的否定: 部分情态动词的否定形式是情态动词考点之一.‎ mustn’t 不准, 禁止 needn’t没必要 ( = don’t have to ) can’t 不能; 不可能 may not 不可以; 可能不 shouldn’t不应该 ( = ought not to ) ‎ had better not 最好不要 ‎5）need 用法 ‎ A: 作为情态动词: I need not finish the work now .‎ ‎ ★注意对need问句的回答: --Must I finish the work today?‎ ‎ --Yes, you must..// --No, you needn’t. // --No, you don’t have to ‎★needn’t 对其它情态动词的回答:‎ ‎ --Shall I tell John about it? --No, you needn’t (don’t have to)‎ ‎ B: 作为实义动词: We need to finish the work .(肯定)‎ ‎ We don’t need to finish the work . (否定)‎ ‎ C. 其它用法 My bike needs repairing. == My bike needs to be repaired.‎ 二、非谓语动词(to do, doing, done)‎ ‎1. to do： 动词不定式 肯定形式:to do 否定形式:not to do ‎ ‎ A 常见的动词不定式的搭配 ‎ want/would like/hope/decide/plan to do ‎ ask/want/tell/invite/warn sb. (not) to do…‎ ‎ It takes sb. some time to do…‎ ‎ It’s +adj.+ of/for sb. to do… ‎ ‎ 形容词/副词+ enough to do…‎ ‎ too … to do…‎ ‎ have no choice but to do…‎ ‎ what to do…‎ B 与不带to 的不定式的固定搭配 ‎ make / let / have sb. do sth ‎ ‎ had better (not) do sth ‎ why not/don’t you do…? ‎ ‎ would rather do than do…‎ ‎ Would you please (not) do sth.? ‎ C 动词不定式在句中的作用 ‎ 1) 对我们来说学好英语很重要(主语）‎ ‎ ________________________is important for us.‎ ‎ It is important for us______________________.‎ ‎ 2) 他们不知道怎么做。（疑问词+动词不定式作宾语）‎ ‎ They don’t know ____________________ .‎ ‎ 3) 这个游戏的目的是环游世界以了解各地的历史。（作表语）‎ ‎ The purpose of the game is _______________________________each place.‎ ‎ 4) 你想要的喝的吗？（动词不定式做后置定语修饰不定代词）‎ ‎ Would you like something__________?‎ ‎ 5) 我们有很多家庭作业要做。‎ ‎ We have a lot of homework________.‎ ‎ 6) 老师让我们明天把字典带到学校来。（宾补）‎ ‎ The teacher asked us________________________ to school tomorrow.‎ ‎ 7) 人们急匆匆地将生病的男孩送到医院。 （表目的）‎ ‎ People were in a hurry ___________ the boy to the hospital . ‎ ‎ 2. 动词ing ‎ A 接V-ing 动名词作宾语的搭配 ‎ enjoy/finish/practice/keep/mind/‎ ‎ spend (time/money)/(suggest)‎ ‎ be busy/have difficulty/have fun ‎ ‎ be worth /have a great time/feel like ‎ be used to look forward to ‎ pay attention to devote…to…‎ ‎ B 易混淆、易错的用法 ‎ 1.prefer to do / prefer doing to doing ‎ ‎ 2.stop doing 停止做某事 ‎ stop to do 停下来去做某事 ‎ 3. be used to doing 习惯于做。。。‎ ‎ be used to do 被用来做。。。‎ ‎ be used for doing 被用来做。。。‎ ‎ used to do 过去常做。。。‎ ‎ 4. see Sb. do Sth 看见某人经常做某事或做了某事 ‎ see Sb. doing Sth 看见某人正在做某事 ‎ hear Sb. do Sth 听见某人经常做某事或做了某事 ‎ hear Sb. doing Sth 听见某人正在做某事 ‎3. done过去分词: 过去分词做定语可在句中做定语 ‎ the boy called Tom(叫Tom的男孩), the clothes made of wool（羊毛制成的衣服）‎ ‎ 要注意做定语的过去分词与被动语态的区别 ‎ The boy is called Tom. 这个男孩叫Tom （做句子谓语）‎ The clothes are made of wool.这衣服是羊毛制的 （做句子谓语）‎ ‎【当堂检测】‎ 一．情态动词 ‎1. - I'm afraid I need a pair of glasses. I ___ hardly see the words on the blackboard.‎ ‎ --That's terrible. You may have got poor eyesight. (12镇江)‎ ‎ A. can B. must C. may D. need ‎2.—Dad, must I practise the piano today? （12盐城）‎ ‎ —No, you _______. You may do it tomorrow. ‎ ‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t ‎3.－Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic? （12扬州）‎ ‎－I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He _________ know.‎ ‎ A. need B. can C. may D. shall ‎4. — Dick, I use your e-dictionary? (12常州)‎ ‎ — Yes, please. you give it to Mike after you use it?‎ ‎ A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should ‎5. - Can I skate on the lake now? - No, you ______. It’s dangerous.‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t ‎6. For everyone’s safety, we ____always remember the law against driving after drinking.‎ ‎ A. could B. should C. might D. would ‎7. There are no customers in the hotel. It ______ have the friendliest service.‎ A. can’t B. must C. may D. needn’t ‎8. The magazine________ be Lily's, for we can find her name on the cover.‎ A. may B. might C. could D. must ‎9. — Where's David?‎ ‎ — He ______be in the playground because he is fond of playing basketball. ‎ A. will B. may C. can't D. mustn't ‎10.The lady in this photo __________ be over fifty! She looks so young! (12无锡)‎ A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can 二．非谓语动词 A 用所给动词的适当形式填空 ‎1. Would you like ____________(have) something to eat?‎ ‎2. They decided _____________ (not take) part in the evening party at last.‎ ‎3. Don’t forget _____________(turn) off the lights before you go out.‎ ‎4. The boy can’t wait ________________ (play) basketball as soon as he gets home.‎ ‎5. They warned us_______________ (not eat) too much in the evening.‎ ‎6. How long does it take you _____________ (prepare) for the test? ‎ ‎7. It’s unnecessary for students ______________(have) so many lessons.‎ ‎8. All of our teachers are patient enough ___________ (help) us with our study.‎ ‎9. ___________(drive) to work takes me more time because of too much traffic.‎ ‎10. It is our first time ________(visit) Paris.‎ ‎11. If you have any difficulty _______ (solve) this problem, please ask Mr.Li for help.‎ ‎12. He had no choice but ____________(accept) it . ‎ ‎13.Would you please ______________(not open) the window now ？ ‎ ‎14. You’d better _______________(not watch) too much TV.‎ ‎15. Let the students _____________(finish) their homework first.‎ ‎16. You can improve your English by __________ (do) more reading .‎ ‎17. All the children are busy ___________ (do) their homework. ‎ ‎18. She spent much time ___________ (chat) with her friends online. ‎ ‎19. My daughter practices ___________(play) the piano at the weekend.‎ ‎20. Would you mind my ____________(shut) the door ? It’s so cold . ‎ ‎ 21. During lunchtime, we have a great time _____________(talk) to each other . ‎ B 易混淆词、词组练习 ‎1. Don’t forget to take your bag when you ________ the bus. (2012徐州)‎ A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off ‎2. Cao Wenxuan’s new book has just _______. Let’s go and buy one. （12盐城）‎ ‎ A. come over B. come down C. come on D. come out ‎ ‎3. －Don’t ________, my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match.‎ ‎－Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We’ll try our best. （12扬州）‎ A. put up B. call up C. set up D. give up ‎4. －Jason is too stubborn sometimes. (12无锡) ‎ ‎－I quite ________. But he’s always friendly to others.‎ A. accept B. argue C. agree D. admire ‎ ‎5. The students are______ the leaflets to people over there to ask them to protect our earth.‎ ‎ A. printing out B. giving out C. selling out D. putting out （12南通）‎ ‎6. —Allen, your bedroom is in a mess. (12宿迁)‎ ‎ —Sorry, Mum. I’ll ______ my things at once. ‎ ‎ A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up ‎7. —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad? 【12泰州】‎ ‎—First of all, it’s important to _________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.‎ A. calm down B. put down C. get down D. fall down ‎8. A YOG Volunteer team mostly _______ university and middle school students. They will mainly provide languages voluntary services. (12南京)‎ A. consists of B. belongs to C. thinks of D. leads to ‎9. ---Excuse me , Sir . But smoking is not allowed here. (12连云港)‎ ‎ ---Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ___________________ my cigarette at once.‎ ‎ A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off ‎10. — Why have you got so much water here? (12常州)‎ ‎— For the trailwalkers. After they finish the tough hike, they need to lots of water.‎ ‎ A. keep off B. give out C. take in D. put up ‎【教学后记】‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎