中考英语考点真题专练之各种任务型阅读理解 43页

‎2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编 各种任务型阅读理解 ‎【2011陕西】Ⅸ.任务型阅读。‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。‎ Bollywood: the Hollywood of India You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number continues to grow. Just as the movie Capital of the United States is Hollywood, the movie capital of India is Bombay (孟买), but it is usually called "Bollywood", a combination(结合) of the words Bombay and Hollywood.‎ No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good. Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film stars. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean.‎ Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music, but it is very like Hollywood in several ways. If Tom Cruise can hold a gun, so can the Bollywood hero Sharukh Khan. Hollywood stars are followed by news reporters just as often as Hollywood stars. The persona! lives of actors and actresses catch the headlines(头版头条), just as they do in the United States.‎ The Oscars are a very exciting time of the year for actors and actresses in America, Bollywood has its own form of the Oscars, and they are also very exciting.‎ ‎71. The name Bollywood comes from the words Bombay and Hollywood .‎ ‎72. Bollywood is a place where many films/movies are made each year,‎ ‎73. In India, the film stars are sometimes less popular than musk directors.‎ ‎74. Every complete Bollywood movie has a few songs and dances/dances and songs in them. ‎ ‎75. The Oscars in India are as exciting as those in America though they are different.‎ ‎【2011清远】第二节 配对阅读共5小题，每小题2分，共10分 右栏是一些电视节目频道，请根据左栏人物的相关信息，在右栏中找出与他们匹配的节目频频，并将答案的字母编号填入答题卡标号为61—65的空格中。‎ ‎61. Angle is very interested in law and she enjoys law programs on TV.‎ ‎62. Rebecca enjoys watching English news on TV every day.‎ ‎63.Robert it a foothball fan and he enjoys watching football matches and sports news on TV ‎64. Lynn it very good at ‎ A. CCTV 5 offers sports news and matches home and abroad. It is a very good channel for sports lovers.‎ B. CCTV 9 offers different kinds of English Programs all the day. News in English and English Speech Competitions are shown on his channel.‎ C. On Channel CCTV 3, you can enjoy different kinds of art and music shows.‎ D. CCTV 6 is a movie channel. You can enjoy movies home and abroad 24 hours a day on this channel.‎ E. Guangdong TV mainly offers news about singing and performing. She often watches art and music shows on TV.‎ ‎65. Li Ming is from Guangdong but be works in Beijing. He enjoys watching news about Guangdong every day.‎ ‎ Guangdong Province. People from Guangdong would like to watch it to know what has happened in their home town.‎ F. At 12:35 every day, you can watch reports about law on CCTV 1. Law experts(专家) are invited to join the program to give their opinions on law problems.‎ ‎61.F 62.B 63.A 64.C 65.E ‎【河北省2011】IX笔试部分 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ 阅读短文，并按要求回答76-80题。‎ Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （网络）.At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers.‎ Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold "consultations (会诊)" with far-away experts（专家）. The experts can also help them during operations.‎ Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.‎ Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.‎ As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.‎ ‎76题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77完成句子；78—79题简略回答问题；80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。‎ ‎76. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. [ ]‎ ‎77. Tele-medicine allows____________ without them being in the same place.‎ ‎78. Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons?‎ ‎ _____________________________________‎ ‎79. What is Thailand doing according to the passage?‎ ‎ _____________________________________‎ ‎80._____________________________________‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。‎ ‎76. T【解析】由第二段第一句话可知答案是正确的。‎ ‎77. doctors to “see”/ see patients【解析】由“Tele-medicine is a technology that allows...same place”可知：可以转换成doctors to “see”/see patients。‎ ‎78.Because of high costs./ High costs【解析】由第三段的第一句话可知：因为高成本。‎ ‎79. Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas./ Building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas. 【解析】由第三段的最后一句话可知。‎ ‎80. 当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展。‎ Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.‎ International travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances.‎ ‎( )56. Be polite and friendly. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a countiy, stay near the places the locals often visit ‎( )57. Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends.‎ ‎( )58. Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they won't soon forget.‎ ‎( )59. Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so you'd better prepare some gifts such as silks, tea and china They are always popular.‎ ‎( )60. If you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to live in each other's house for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for traveling.‎ A. Exchange houses B. Send some photos C. Be friendly to the locals D. Give Chinese presents E. Take a photo album with you F. Share something special about China ‎【主旨大意】去世界各地旅游，无论是商务还是休闲，因各地风土人情不同，都会令人大开眼界。‎ ‎56、C细节考查。第一句点名本段主旨：一定要有礼貌、友好。‎ ‎57、E综合理解。外出旅游要带影集。影集中的内容会和当地的朋友共同分享。‎ ‎58、F综合理解。与朋友分享中国的文化。‎ ‎59、D给外国朋友一些中式礼物。‎ ‎60、 A与一些亲近的朋友，可以交换房子居住，这样既增进友谊又能节省金钱。‎ ‎【2011江苏徐州】五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面对话，按要求完成相关任务。‎ Stephen will finish school this summer. He plans to find a job in UNICEF. Now he is being interviewed by a UNICEF worker.‎ ‎(S: Stephen W: worker in UNICEF)‎ W: So, Stephen, please say something about yourself.‎ S: Well, I love children so much. My mother works in a primary school, so I learn a lot about children and I think this might be useful.‎ W: I’m sure it is. Do you speak many languages? Ours is an international organization and it’s quite often that we meet children from different countries.‎ S: Yes. I’m good at French and English. I’m taking Chinese at evening classes. I learned Japanese at school, too.‎ W: Excellent. 告诉我你为什么想得到这份工作。‎ S: Well, it sounds interesting, worker, like, experience, I, as , some, would, a , to, charity, get . Maybe one day I’ll set up my own charity.‎ W: I see. What are your characteristics, may I ask?‎ S: I’m patient, generous and easy-going.‎ W: Good. What do you think you could offer us, Stephen?‎ S: I think my knowledge of languages and personalities would be useful. I enjoy working with children and you can always believe me. I’m also fit and healthy.‎ W: What do you think your disadvantages are?‎ S: I’m not outgoing. I’m very shy when I first meet people. I find it difficult to talk to them and make conversation, but when I know people quite well I’m much more self-confident.‎ W: Thank you very much. Stephen. We’ll call you next week.‎ ‎51. Where does Stephen’s mother work? ________‎ ‎52. Which language is Stephen taking at evening classes. English, Chinese or Japanese?‎ ‎ _______‎ ‎53. 将文中划线部分的单词组成一个通顺的句子。______________________________‎ ‎54. 将文中汉语“告诉我你为什么想得到这份工作。”译成英语。‎ ‎55. What are Stephen’s advantages in asking for this job?(列出四个方面)________‎ ‎51. She works in a primary school.‎ ‎52. Chinese. ‎ ‎53. as a worker, I would like to get some charities experience.‎ ‎54. Tell me why you want to get this job. ‎ ‎55. （1）She is patient, generous and easy-going ‎ ‎（2）She enjoys working with children. ‎ ‎(3). She is also fit and health ‎ ‎(4) .Her knowledge of languages and personalities would be useful ‎【2011哈尔滨】五、任务型阅读（本题共10分，每空1分）‎ 先阅读（A）、（B ）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。‎ ‎【2011哈尔滨】（A）‎ party get communication use general Do you often say the magical words “Thank you”? I certainly do in my daily life when I 66 with others. But some people aren’t 67 to saying “ Thank you” after they have got help from others. They think an easy “Thank you” doesn’t really matter. However, it’s very important. You may have many choices to express your grateful feelings. But 68 , you should learn to say “Thank you ” first. No matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, how exciting our dinner 69 are, we can’t be popular without good manners(礼貌). I think of them as a kind of hidden beauty secret. Haven’t you noticed that the kindest people keep 70 more beautiful? The habit of saying “Thank you” can make us feel good and become polite to everyone else around us.‎ ‎【2011哈尔滨】(B)‎ An English dictionary is the most important thing when you learn English. Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words. In this way, they will know how to use a word after reading its English examples. By doing so, they can think in English. A dictionary plays an important part in both your English speaking and your English writing.‎ ‎ Recently, e-dictionaries have become more and more popular. There are many advantages in using them. For example, they are easy to carry and quick to use. Also, there are a large number of words with real-voice pronunciation. Whenever you want to know a new word, take an e-dictionary out of your pocket, and then you’ll find a satisfying answer.‎ 任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）‎ ‎66. _______ 67. _______ 68. _______ 69. _______ 70. _______‎ 任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。‎ ‎71. n _______ a word that shows how many ‎72. p _______ liked by many people 任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。‎ Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words.‎ Successful English learners always use their dictionaries 73. _______ 74. _______ they can learn new words.‎ 任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。‎ ‎75. What is the most important thing when you learn English?‎ ‎________________________________________________.‎ ‎66. communicate 67. used 68. generally 69. parties 70. getting ‎71. number 72. popular 73. so 74. that 75. An English dictionary ‎ ‎【2011四川达州】第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题1分，计5分） ‎ Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.‎ Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B) failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C) ‎ their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.‎ ‎（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.‎ 任务一: 65. (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）‎  ‎ 任务二: 66. 在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B） （C） ‎ 任务三: 67. 将(D)处句子译成汉语： 。‎ 任务四: 68. 将(E)处的单词连成句子： ‎ ‎ ‎ 任务五: 69.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上： ‎ A. Draw a lesson from every failure B. The attitudes towards failure ‎ C. Failure is everywhere in our life D. Failure is very important ‎【主旨大意】本文描述了不同行业的人对失败的态度和看法。‎ ‎65. 去掉but 保留 Although，或去掉Although，保留but。 ‎ ‎66.（B） same ;（C）spend （每空0.5分）‎ ‎67. 另一些人与上面提及（谈到）的两种人大不一样（完全不同）。‎ ‎68. After hard work, they will be successful in the end.或：They will be successful after hard work in the end.‎ ‎69. B ‎ ‎【2011湖南湘潭】第二节 阅读下面的内容，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5个小题，每小题2分）‎ ‎ Last year my English class was difficult (71）first of all, it wasn't easy tor me to understand, what the teacher said .To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn't understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word (72)I was also afraid to speak in class. because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldn't always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV. (73)这很有帮助. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. I also found English grammar very difficult. (74)So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning It's amazing how much this helped.(75)现在我喜爱学英语 ‎71.首先，我很难听懂老师所说的话。‎ ‎72. 我也害怕在课堂上发言，因为我以为同学们会笑话我。‎ ‎73. It helped a lot.‎ ‎74. 所以我决定在每堂课上做大量的语法笔记。‎ ‎75 Now I am enjoying learning English.‎ B. 【2011•广西柳州】任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据文章内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。每空只填一词，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎ The summer holiday is coming, which can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday.‎ ‎ First of all, joining a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club or an art club. It’s good for your future development and the teachers in the club can give you good advice.‎ ‎ Doing something good for society is also great. There are many volunteer(志愿的) programmes for you to choose from, such as looking after the old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic in order. You know that teens can also make the world better.‎ ‎ Have you ever lived with another family? You can join in a programme called “Meeting a New Family”.Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others.‎ ‎ Summer camp is still popular today. An English summer camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practise your English.‎ ‎81. The writer gives some ideas for ______your summer holiday.‎ ‎82. to learn drawing, you can join an ______club.‎ ‎83. Teens can make the world better by ______as volunteers.‎ ‎84. In an English summer camp you can ______your English.‎ ‎85.If you are one of the children in the programme “Meeting a New Family”,you ______live with you own parents for some time.‎ ‎【文章大意】暑假即将到来，对于学生来说是放松的好时机。可供参考的假期计划有：参加各种俱乐部、当为社会服务的志愿者、去新的家庭体验和参加夏令营的活动。‎ ‎81.planning/spending 82. art 83. working/serving 84. practice/practice/improve 85. won’t/can/t/don/t ‎ ‎【2011福建莆田】Ⅰ. 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，完成所给的任务。（5分）‎ Mr. White is a teacher in our school. He is from Canada. He came to China two years ago. He is kind and helpful. We all like him. His son, Rick, is my good friend. We are in the same class.‎ Today is June 25th. It is Rick's fourteenth birthday. We plan to hold a party for him. Here is the program for his birthday party.‎ ‎73. My classmate, Rick, comes from__________.‎ ‎74. Rick's father is a_________.‎ ‎75. Rick was born on__________25th.‎ ‎76. Maria will perform _at the party.‎ ‎77. __________will play the piano because she is good at it.‎ ‎73. Canada 74. teacher/Canadian 75. June/Jun. 76. ballet 77. Sally ‎【2011梧州】阅读理解 (B) (每小题2分，共10分)‎ Harry Potter Come to see the magic film Two full hours Start at 9:00 on Saturday morning The City Cinema ‎9 Bridge Street Tel: 209675 8‎ International Library Books, CDs and videos Over 100 foreign newspapers and magazines ENTRANCE (进入) FREE Monday—Saturday 9:30—18:00‎ ‎26 Chaoyang Street Tel: 8325009‎ Photography Show Thousands of pictures about American history from 1900 to 2000‎ Tuesday to Friday ‎9:00 am—5:00 pm City Art Museum ‎256 Green Street Tel: 7268698‎ Bell Tower Trip Great scenery from the top!‎ Climb 526 steps or take the lift to the top Learn the 300-year history of our city ‎8:00 am—4:30 pm No children under 5 Tel: 3835728‎ 根据上面广告的内容，完成下列各句，每空一词。‎ ‎96. The photography show tells us American history by _.‎ ‎97. Children under 5 aren't _____to enter the Bell Tower.‎ ‎98. The International Library is usually open every day except _.‎ ‎99. The magic film Harry Potter ends at _.‎ ‎100. If you want to _____ a ticket for the film, you can call 2096758.‎ ‎96. pictures/photos 97. allowed/able/permitted 98. Sunday ‎99. 11:00/eleven 100. book/order/buy 阅读短文，按短文后的要求答题，请把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。(每小题2分，共10分)‎ It was a dark and cold night．The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day．When he went by the railway station，he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands．So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked，“Where do you want to go，sir?”‎ ‎“To Star Hotel，”the young man answered．When the taxi driver heard this，he didn’t feel happy any more．He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station．But suddenly，he had an idea．He took the passenger through many streets of the big city．‎ After a long time，the car arrived at the hotel at last．“You should pay me fifteen dollars，”the driver said to the young man．“What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars．I know how much I have to pay for the trip．I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week．”‎ 任务一：回答问题 ‎56．How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted to go?‎ ‎57．Who cheated(欺骗) the young man，the first taxi driver or the second one?‎ ‎58．How much did the young man want to pay?‎ ‎59．What do you think of the two taxi drivers?‎ 任务二：翻译 ‎60．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。‎ 任务一：回答问题 ‎56．Unhappy.‎ ‎57．The first taxi driver ‎ ‎58．Thirteen dollars.‎ ‎59．Dishonest.‎ 任务二：翻译 ‎60．他看见一个年轻人拎着两个大袋子从火车站走出来。‎ ‎【2011贵州贵阳】A. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。‎ Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, "Where are the restrooms?" and "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" are similar requests—both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. It's important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough—we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.‎ In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, "Where is my book?" this will sound rude. But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?" your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say "Where is my book?" in some situations, perhaps with people you know well.‎ And you would not usually say, "Peter, lend me your pen. " A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language, such as "Could you please...?" or "Can I ask...?" It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please lend me your pen?" Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request. For example, if you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, "Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me. " or "I'm sorry to trouble you but," before asking them for help.‎ It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. However, in order not to offend people, learning about the language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.‎ ‎101. It's important to know how to_ _in English when we visit a foreign country.‎ ‎102. When you talk with different people, you need to__ _.‎ ‎103. Extra words are used to help__ ___.‎ ‎104._ _is as important as learning language structure.‎ ‎105. How do you say " Don't smoke here. " politely? "_ __*‎ 101. ask for information politely ‎ 102. change the way you speak 103. make language more politely 104. Learning about language etiquette ‎ 105. Would you mind not smoke here?/Could you please not smoke here?‎ ‎【2011湖南湘西】 阅读匹配 阅读第56—60段材料，根据每段内容从A 至E中选出恰当的标题。(共5小题，计10分)‎ ‎56.______________‎ Song Zuying is the most famous soprano(女高音歌唱家) in China. In the eyes of the Chinese people, Song Zuying is the star of oriental art(东方艺术).She was born in a beautiful place–Guzhang County in West Hunan. In recent years, she has been awarded many highest prizes in various music contests. She loves her hometown and does a lot for the people there.‎ ‎57.__________________‎ Wen Jiabao is the premier(总理) of the world’s most populous(人口众多的) country. But, millions of people would rather call him“grandpa”.Always in plain(朴素的) jackets, he seems an ordinary old man with a kind smile. But in the face of disasters he has the power to pull together the whole country.‎ ‎58._________________‎ Ding Cong, a famous cartoonist(漫画家) in China, died on May 26,2009.He started to draw cartoons more than seventy years ago, but he always called himself Xiao Ding of Little Ding.‎ He seemed to have a lot to learn in this world. His cartoons are humorous(幽默的) and interesting and loved by the old and the young in China.‎ ‎59._________________‎ An 18–meter high “Olympic torch(火炬)”made of more than 110,000 pots of flowers, the biggest “Olympic torch” in the world, is seen at the Liberation Park in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The “Olympic torch” was exhibited at the opening ceremony（开幕式） of the 2008 Wuhan Flower Expo(展览会) to express local people’s best wishes to this summer Olympic Games.‎ ‎60.________________‎ Liu Qian is the only magician(魔术师) form Taiwan invited by Las Vegas and the Hollywood Magic Castle for performance(表演).When Liu Qian was 7 years old, he started to study magic. The first magic he performed was to put a coin into his mouth and then take is out from his hindbrain(后脑).Now Liu’s magic tricks have made the old art popular again, and made him the hottest magician in China.‎ A. The premier is our “grandpa”.‎ B. The most famous soprano in China.‎ C. The cartoonist who was loved by old and young.‎ D. The famous magician from Taiwan.‎ E. The biggest “Olympic torch” in the world.‎ ‎56. B 57. A 58. C 59. E 60. D ‎ ‎【2011湖南湘西】阅读短文，完成内容摘要。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎ On September 12 this year, you will see a full moon(满月).It is the Mid–Autumn Festival(中秋节).The festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar(农历) month. And it is one of the most important festivals in China.‎ ‎ It is a big time for families and friends to get together. In the evening, people sit around a table and look at the bright moon. They eat sweet or salty moon cakes(月饼).People can see a lot of lanterns(灯笼) in the street. Children like guessing(猜) the answers to the lantern riddles(灯谜).‎ ‎ The Mid–Autumn Festival is also a harvest(收获) festival. Farmers begin to harvest fruits and vegetable.‎ Name of the festival The 76 Festival Date of the festival The 15th day of 77 month What to eat Sweet or salty 78 ‎ What children like doing Guessing 79 to the lantern riddles What farmers harvest ‎80 ‎ 答案：‎ ‎76. Mid-autumn 77. the eighth lunar 78. moon cakes 79. the answers 80. fruits and vegetable ‎ 【2011沈阳】A What is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)挣钱多. This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard.‎ I played a country girl in my last (B) movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though.‎ I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not thick enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldn’t do it any longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great!” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings!” I called my mum to tell (E) Her about it but my mobile phone (手机) wouldn’t work in the village.‎ I think it is worth doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. I’m very lucky to be an actor.‎ ‎84.将文中划线部分（A）译成汉语: ‎ ‎85.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词: ‎ ‎86.将文中划线部分（C）改写为: It was really hard for me I was a city ‎ ‎87.文中划线部分（E）指代的是: ‎ ‎88.从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词: ‎ 答案：84. make a lot of money 85. film; began 86. because; girl ‎87. mum 88. beautiful; wonderful ‎ 【2011沈阳】B ‎ A young girl sits at her desk, reviewing her homework for the evening. English: Read three chapters and write a report. Math: Complete 30 problems. Science: Do a worksheet, front and back. French: (A) Study new words for tomorrow’s test. It’s going to be a long night.‎ ‎ This happens to students in America. Now it’s time to start a homework revolution(变革).‎ ‎ Do students in the United States receive too much homework? According to the National Education Association, a student should be assigned (布置) no more than 10 minutes per grade level per night. For example, a first grader should only have 10 minutes of homework, a (B) grader, 20 minutes, and so on. This means that a student in my grade—seventh—should have no more than 70 minutes of work (C) each night. Yet this is often doubled, sometimes even worse!‎ ‎ It’s no good giving students too much homework. According to research, kids are developing more illness at school, such as stomachaches, headaches and sleep problems than before.‎ Everybody (D) that teachers are the ones who assign homework, but they are not the only ones to blame (受责备). “Many teachers are under greater pressure (压力) than ever before,” says Kylene Beers, President of the National Council for teachers of English, “Some of (E) it comes from parents, some from the wish for high scores on tests.” Teachers who are under pressure feel the need to assign more homework.‎ ‎ Some people have different ideas, saying that homework prepares kids for doing better in ‎ high school, better in college, and (F) 今后找到更好的工作. But too much homework is sapping students’ strength, curiosity（削弱学生的个性和好奇心), and most importantly, their love of learning, is that really what teachers and parents want?‎ ‎89.写出文中划线部分（A）和（C）的同义词或近义词: ‎ ‎90.在文中（B）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当单词: ‎ ‎91.文中划线部分（E）指代的是: ‎ ‎92.将文中划线部分（F）译成汉语: ‎ ‎93.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词: ‎ 答案：89. learn; every 90. second; knows ‎ ‎91. pressure 92. getting a better job in the future 93. homework A） ‎(2011湖南岳阳中考)翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子做相应的英、汉互译。‎ The students were having their chemistry class. 66. Miss Li was telling the students what ‎ water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?” No one answered. A few minutes later, Miss Li asked again, ”67. 你们为什么不回答我的问题呢？Didn’t I tell you what water was like?”‎ ‎ Just then a student put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. However, where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black, and it has a bad smell.” 68. 大多数学生同意他的意见。‎ ‎ “I’m sorry, children.” said the teacher, 69. “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem. 70. We should do what we can to make the world cleaner.” ‎ ‎66.____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎67.____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎68.____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎69.____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎70.____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎66.李老师正在讲水是什么样子的。‎ ‎67. Why don’t you answer my question?‎ ‎68. Most of the students agreed with her.‎ ‎69.水变得越来越脏，这是个大问题。‎ ‎70.我们应该做点什么使世界变得更干净一些。‎ ‎（四）其他 ‎【2011河源】C ‎ 配对阅读。阅读左栏五则个人的相关信息，然后根据他们的需要在右栏A—G中找出与他们匹配的信息，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。(有两个多余项)‎ ‎66.Kate likes to buy a house to live with her family in Guangming Road.Which message is she interested in?‎ ‎67.Michael wants to go to the hospital.Which information is he interested in?‎ ‎68.Ivy wants to have a pen pal in China.Which message will draw her attention?‎ ‎69.Molly wants to learn French.Which ‎ message will interest her?‎ ‎70.John loves animals.Which ‎ information will Draw his attention?‎ A.Do you like children?Can you help children with their homework?We need teachers here.‎ Please call Allan at 020-88115278.‎ B.Go down Renming Road.The hospital is on your right.It’s between the bank and the park.‎ C.If you want to see our cars here,come at 10:00 on Monday morning.We are waiting for you.‎ D.Do you like animals?We have all kinds of animals here.Come and see for yourself.‎ E.Do you want to learn English?Do you want to learn Chinese?Do you want to learn Japanese?We have very good language teachers here.Come and have a look.‎ F.Heool,my name is Chen Lina.I am Chinese.I want to have a pen pal.‎ G.I need to go to the United States for my further study.Anyone who interested in my house in Guangming Road can call me at 13938705671.‎ ‎ 66—70 GBFED ‎【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 ( A )‎ Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.‎ International travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances.‎ ‎( )61. Be polite and friendly. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the places the locals often visit.‎ ‎( )62. Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends.‎ ‎( )63. Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they won’t soon forget.‎ ‎( )64. Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so you’d better prepare some gifts such as silks, tea and china (瓷器). They are always popular.‎ ‎( )65. If you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to live in each other’s house for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for traveling.‎ A. Exchange houses B. Send some photos C. Be friendly to the locals D. Give Chinese presents E. Take a photo album with you F. Share something special about China ‎ ‎61—65 CEFDA ‎ ‎【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 ( D ) ‎ Everybody likes to have a good time, but do you know that laughing is very good for your health? Scientists believe that laughing can help your body fight illness. Because of this, an Indian doctor opened the first laughter club in 1995.‎ Now there are more than 1,000 laughter clubs around the world. A laughter club is a place where you can go to laugh in your way for happiness and good health. Steve Wilson, the man who took laughter clubs to America, said, “We laugh with each other, but never at each other. At first, the laughter exercise feels a bit false. But soon the laughter becomes real. ”‎ Laughter is very important when we communicate with other people. It helps us make friends and understand each other better. We can laugh with people all over the world. It is the same in any language. So never be afraid to laugh. It’s good for your health.‎ Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.‎ ‎ Laughing can make us happy and (76) .The first laughter club (77) opened in 1995. Now there are (78) 1,000 laughter clubs all over the world. We can go to a laughter club to laugh for our health, but remember (79) to laugh at each other. Laughter is an international language. It is (80) to each other’s understanding. Let’s laugh with people around us.‎ ‎ 76. healthy 77. was 78. over 79. not 80. helpful/important/useful/necessary/good 四、阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（10分）‎ ‎ 【2011泰州】 Christmas is a season to spread joy. Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green? Here are some good ideas.‎ ‎ Reduce the use of the decorative(装饰) lights. Make use of the eco-friendly（环保的）lights on the market. In this way you can save electricity.‎ ‎ Reuse the wrapping (包装)paper to wrap the gifts. You don’t need to buy new wrapping paper every year. Also try using the same small decorations for your Christmas tree.‎ ‎ Recycle(循环利用)all those decorations that your can not use any more. You can send out Christmas cards made from recycled paper. It’s a thoughtful way of going green for Christmas.(1)There are many charities selling these cards made from recycled paper.‎ ‎ There are some other ideal ways to go green for Christmas.‎ ‎ (2)You can _______ Christmas gifts by _________.You needn’t go to shops to buy presents for your family and friends. Homemade Christmas chocolates, handmade soft toys, homemade candles are wonderful.‎ ‎ If you have no time for gifts, you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home cooked meal. They can even help you with the cooking. This can make your relationship stronger.‎ ‎ Let’s use these green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco-friendly Christmas!‎ ‎1.将（1）句译成中文。‎ ‎2.在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。‎ ‎3.回答问题：Why do we use the eco-friendly lights for Christmas?‎ ‎4.在文中找出与This can help improve your relationship.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。‎ ‎5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。‎ 答案：1. 有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片。‎ ‎2 make; yourself/ yourselves ‎3. Because you can save electricity in this way.‎ ‎4. This can make your relationship stronger.‎ ‎5. Let’s use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco-friendly Christmas.‎ ‎【2011•宁夏】八、任务型阅读 ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后81-85小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语。‎ The Greenest School in Britain The pupils and teachers at Fairfield School think it's worth looking after the environment! This is what they've been doing:‎ Growing vegetables Fairfield School pupils started their own vegetable garden. Both children and teachers plant and water the seeds ( 种子), then I hey pick the vegetables, which are used in school meals. Now they can all enjoy healthy food at lunchtime. "School dinners are tastier than ever before! " says one pupil.‎ Recycling The Fairfield pupils don't just bring their books to school—they bring their rubbish too! There are recycling bins (回收箱 )in the playground for cans, plastic bottles, batteries and paper. The teachers give a prize every month to the pupil who's tried the hardest to recycle.‎ Planting trees ‎"This used to be one of the least beautiful areas of the city with no green areas, says the head teacher Lynne Johnson. "Now every child has planted their own tree, which he or she looks after during the week. They've made the view from the classroom more beautiful!‎ Finding cleaner ways to get around ‎ Everyone walks or cycles to Fairfield School! "When the roads are busy, it’s faster to ride bikes than to go by car anyway,” says one pupil. Even the teachers don't use their cars. "We won't encourage our pupils to look after the environment if we don't do it ourselves! " says one teacher.‎ ‎81. Every month the pupil who has done the best to recycle will_ _from the teachers.‎ ‎82. Neither the __________ nor the __________ in Fairfield school go to school by car.‎ ‎83. The pupils have made the view from the classroom more beautiful by __________.‎ ‎84. From the passage we know that the teachers in this school set a good __________ to the pupils in protecting the environment.‎ ‎85. They use the vegetables which are __________ and picked by themselves in school meals.‎ 答案：81. get/receive/win a prize ‎82. teachers, students/pupils 或 students/pupils. teachers ‎83. planting trees ‎84. example ‎85. grown ‎【2011山东菏泽】四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ 阅读短文，完成有关任务。 ‎ It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. ‎ Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. ‎ It’s (63) ______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. ‎ There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.‎ Stop smoking before smoking stops you! ‎ ‎(一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 ‎ ‎61. How many people die from smoking each year? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎62. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ (二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 ‎ ‎63. It’s______________________________________________________.‎ ‎(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ‎ ‎64. _________________________________________________________.‎ ‎(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ‎ ‎65. _________________________________________________________‎ ‎61. More than four million people die from smoking each year.‎ ‎62. The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly.‎ ‎63. not easy to give up smoking. ‎ ‎64.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。‎ ‎65. Stop smoking before smoking stops you! ‎ ‎【2011浙江湖州】五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎ 以下图1—2是一个“魔术绳”的表演，另外五张图是该魔术的解密步骤。请参照解密图，将阅读材料A—E正确排序，完成56—60小题。‎ A. Now pick up the scissors. Hold the paper carefully and cut through it. Keep the small piece of string between you and the scissors, so you do not cut the string.‎ B. ‎“Magic string” is a popular magic trick. You can do this trick for your friends or family. You just need a piece of paper, a piece of string and some scissors. That’s all.‎ C. Pick up the paper and fold side A down. Now your friends can see side B, but they can’t see side A. Side A is shorter than B, so it does not cover the string. Push the middle of the string up, and fold C up over A. Now most of the string is inside the paper, but a small piece of the string is outside. You can see it but your friends can’t.‎ D. Put one hand over the paper, and then pull the string out slowly with your other hand. The string is still in one long piece!‎ E. First, fold the paper so that it is like the paper in the picture. Side A is shorter than side B, but not much shorter. Side C is much shorter than Side B. Show the long piece of string so that people can look at it. Put this piece of string on the paper.‎ ‎56. ___________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. ______________ 60. ________‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了对“魔术绳”揭秘过程。阅读时注意文中的细节及比较级的用法。‎ ‎56. B．【解析】由首句可以看出本段是这篇短文的开始部分，文章中又提到“You just need a piece of paper , a piece of paper string and some scissors.” 故与第一个小图片吻合。‎ ‎57. E．【解析】本段由“First, fold the paper so that…”可知应该是与第一段相衔接，故与第二个小图片吻合。‎ ‎58. C．【解析】根据本段文中“Side A is shorter Side B, so it does not cover the string.” 可知应该第三个小图片吻合。‎ ‎59. A．【解析】本段中提到“Hold the paper carefully and cut through it.” 故与第四个小图片吻合 ‎60. D.【解析】由本段文中可知“Put one hand over the paper, and then pull the string out slowly with the other hand.”与最后一个小图片吻合。‎ ‎【2011福建福州】阅读理解（10分）‎ I.根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎ Do you like coke? Do you know we can cook chicken with it? And does it have anything to do with our mobile phones? The latest cell phone, the “Coke Phone”, by the Chinese designer Daizi Zheng is a surprise.‎ Daizi Zheng is a famous designer in England. The Nokia company asked her to design a phone that is not bad for the environment. As a result of her research, she found that normal phone batteries are expensive and bad for the environment. It also uses many good resources（资源）to make a normal battery. So she wanted to design a battery that is green. Then a Nokia cellphone that drinks coke was born.‎ The cell phone has a bio-battery（生物电池）.It gets power from sugar. So users only need to pour a glass of coke into it, and then watch the coke turn into power. Once the battery dies, only oxygen and water are left. Bio-batteries can last three to four times longer than the usual batteries. In fact, Zheng said that not only coke but also soda（苏打）with sugar can be good resources to power the cell phone.‎ ‎ If so, you may never look at a can of coke in the same way again.‎ ‎106. The “Coke Phone” is the ________ cell phone that is designed ________ a Chinese girl.‎ ‎107. The normal phone batteries are ________and do ________ to the environment.‎ ‎108. The Chinese girl designed a bio-battery to________ the ________of a normal phone battery.‎ ‎109. Coke and soda with sugar can ________ the “Coke Phone” ________ power.‎ ‎110. From the passage, we know coke has ______ use besides being used to _____ and a drink.‎ ‎106. latest, by 107. expensive, harm 108. take, place 109. provide, with ‎ ‎110. another, cook ‎【2011浙江杭州】C 第二节：请仔细阅读第56—60题中各人的情况说明，从A—F六个套餐菜单中为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。‎ ‎56. Li Jing, a thin girl, likes French fries, fruits and ice-cream. She doesn’t like rice. She often feels tired and doctor suggests that she eat some more meat such as beef or pork.‎ ‎57. Peng Tao, a heavy boy, likes hamburgers, hotdogs and pizzas very much. Chocolate is his favorite. But his parents don’t want him to eat too much, especially ice-cream.‎ ‎58. Zhang Qi, a tall girl, likes running. Her favorite food is pizza. She exercises a lot and eats a lot. She likes coffee and she only drinks apple juice when she has to.‎ ‎59. Bai Lei, a hungry boy, can’t live without rice and never eats seafood. He likes orange juice but not apple. He doesn’t want to spend more than 10 dollars for one meal. ‎ ‎60. Ding Yi is a 16-year-old girl. Her family don’t eat pork. She likes fish and potato chips. Her favorite drink is milkshake. ‎ ‎56. F 根据第一句话的“likes French fries, fruits and ice-cream”和最后一句话“doctor suggests ‎ that she eat some more meat such as beef or pork”，可判断选图F。‎ ‎57. A 根据第一句话“likes hamburgers, hot dogs and pizzas very much.”和第二句话可判断选图A。‎ ‎58．D 根据第二句话“Her favorite food is pizza.”和最后一句话，可判断选图D。‎ ‎59．C 根据第二句话“He like orange juice but not apple”，可判断选图C。‎ ‎60．E 由最后一句话可推断选图E。‎ ‎【2011山东泰安】第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。‎ Draw a giraffe in your mind. How did you draw your giraffe? Does it have a long neck? Does it have long legs? Is it really tall? When people think of giraffes, they think of their long necks. A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land animal on earth. A giraffe is ‎1.8m tall when it is born, and some giraffes get up to ‎6m tall when they are all grown up.‎ But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues? Have you seen the tongue of a giraffe before? A giraffe has a very long tongue which can hold and wrap (包) around objects. The tongue is designed for feeding, but it can be used in many different ways. For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust. Also, a giraffe’s tongue is long enough to clean its owner’s ears as well!‎ The tongue is black in colour to protect it from getting sunburnt (晒伤). It is nearly ‎56cm long. Giraffe only eat plants, and a full grown giraffe can eat ‎33kg of leaves a day. When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat, they sometimes fight with elephants for food. Giraffes use their tongue to eat leaves from some tall trees. The giraffe’s tongue is a helpful tool for reaching leaves and breaking off branches.‎ 任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。(注意：每题答案不超过10个单词)‎ ‎86. What is this article mainly about? ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎87. What does a giraffe feed on? ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎88. What color is the tongue of a giraffe? Why? ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎89. Give two examples of the use of the giraffe’s tongue.‎ ‎(1) ___________________________________ (2) ______________________________‎ 任务二：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎90. ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎86. Giraffes’ long tongues. / The long tongues of giraffes. / Giraffes have long tongues.‎ ‎87. Plants. / Leaves. / Leaves from trees. ‎ ‎88. It’s black. / Black. To protect it from getting sunburnt.‎ ‎89. Feeding. / Close its nose to keep out sand and dust. / Clean its ears. ‎ ‎/ Reach leaves and break off branches. / Eat leaves from some tall trees.‎ ‎90. 长颈鹿有一个长脖子和四条长腿，是地球上最高的陆地动物。‎ ‎【2011四川乐山】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。如果选项为E，则涂A和B两项。‎ A. There will probably be no school on Mars.‎ B. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars.‎ C. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. ‎ D. Food will not be the same. ‎ E. First, people will have more space.‎ Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars(火星). Here is what life could be like.‎ First of all, transport should be much better. By 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. 66 ‎ Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air. ‎ ‎ 67 We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.‎ Life on Mars will be better in many ways. 68 It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robot will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies.‎ ‎ 69 Every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.‎ However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. 70 Meals will probably be in the shape of pills(药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇科幻题材的文章。文章对人们自2100年的时候，人们的活动空间、交通方式、饮食、居住、求学方式进行大胆的设想。当然也有理性的成分：在火星上生活未必比在地球上好。想象奇特瑰丽，引人入胜。‎ ‎66、B本段说飞船的速度是光速的一半，花费很短的时间就能到达火星。选B。‎ ‎67、C第四段讲述了在火星上的困惑：容易失重。‎ ‎68、E本段介绍入住火星的优势：住的条件大为改善。‎ ‎69、A 本段介绍学生上学方面的问题，故选A。‎ ‎70、D根据上下文，讲述在饮食方面存在的差别。‎ ‎【2011浙江台州】六．任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)‎ 阅读下面有关“touch词组”的短文，了解这些词组的不同含义，然后从方框中选出合适的词组，将其字母序号填入71～75的空格中，使句子意思正确。‎ Keep in Touch You can keep in touch with your friends in many ways. You can call them. You can send letters or e-mails to them. You can even use a website like Facebook to keep in touch with them.‎ Touch Luck ‎“Touch Luck” is used when you feel sympathy(同情)about something bad that has happened to someone. But it is also used when you don’t have any sympathy for someone’s problems.‎ Touch Screen You can find touch screens everywhere now. They are fun and easy to use! You touch the screen to choose what you want. Many mobile phones and music players have touch screens.‎ ‎ Many ATMs have them, too. You can also use them to buy tickets.‎ Touchdown When you watch an American football game, you will hear the word “touchdown”. A touchdown happens when a player carries the ball across the other team’s goal(球门) line. When a player makes a touchdown, he scores(得分)six points for his team!‎ The Midas Touch Midas was a king in an old Greek story. He loved money very much! He wished that everything he touched would turn to gold. His wish came true. Everything he touched --- his furniture, his food, and even his daughter----turned to gold.‎ A. keep in touch B. touch luck C. touch screen D. touchdown E. the Midas touch ‎71. ---- I didn’t get the job. ---- Oh, _______!‎ ‎72. I often _______ with my friends by chatting on QQ.‎ ‎73. If someone has “_______”, he is very good at making money.‎ ‎74. Last night the football team needed just one more _______ to win the game.‎ ‎75. The mobile phone doesn’t work, because something is wrong with the _______.‎ ‎71.B 72. A 73. E 74. D 75. C ‎ ‎【2011山东潍坊】七、阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。‎ Tigers are fierce animals. They are the bosses of the Asian jungles with their cleverness,‎ quickness and strength. A pussycat, on the other hand, is a homebody that comforts us with its gentle warmth and calms us with its purring.‎ As a mother, the Chinese-American writer Amy Chua is definitely a tiger. Her book,‎ Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother(虎妈战歌) . tells of the strict upbringing she gave her two children. She thinks that being strict is the only way to develop a child's potential( 潜力) and to make them strong, independent and successful. Her kids were not allowed to watch TV or play video games. They were not allowed to "hang out" with other kids after school. They had to be the top students in their classes. And they had to practice the piano and violin for hours every day. As a result, her kids became successful. She admits this caused a lot of tears and anger but she has few regrets (后悔).‎ Chua says, like her, most Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot if they're pushed hard enough. She says American mothers are really pussycats.‎ They care more about their children's self-esteem (自尊). They don't want to push their kids too hard for fear of hurting their feelings. American mothers encourage their children to find their own path.‎ So, is a tiger mom better than a pussycat? Perhaps it depends on the differences between Asian and Western cultures. It may also depend on the child himself. Some kids need to be pushed while others respond to a gentler hand. To growl or to purr? There is no easy answer.‎ ‎1. What's the Tiger Mother, Amy Chua's idea on children's education? (根据短文内容回答问题)‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. How did Amy Chua's kids become successful? (根据短文内容列举两条)‎ ‎(1)__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎(2)___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. Why are most Asian mothers tigers? (根据短文内容回答问题)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. 请将第三段中句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. What kind of mother would you like, a tiger or a pussycat? And why? (先回答，然后至少写一个句子说明原因)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ ‎1. She thinks that being strict is the only way to develop a child's potential and to make (hem strong, independent and successful. (2 分)‎ ‎2. (1) They were not allowed to watch TV or play video games.‎ ‎(2) They were not allowed to "hang out" with other kids after school.‎ ‎(3) They had to be the top students in their classes.‎ ‎(4) They had to practice the piano and violin for hours every day.‎ ‎(2分，上述四个句子中回答任意两句即可得分，每句1分)‎ ‎3. Because they believe their children can achieve a lot if they're pushed hard enough. (2 ^-)‎ ‎4.美国妈妈鼓励孩子们寻找自己的人生道路。 (2分，答案不唯一，只要表达准确、通顺，与参考答案意思相近即可)‎ ‎5. I’d like a tiger mother. Because it seems to be strict, but it's good for me. /I'd like a pussycat mother. Because I hate to be pushed hard. (2分，回答1分，说明原因1分。答案不固定，只要学生能表达清楚，写的句子符合要求，即可得分)‎ ‎【2011浙江宁波】Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）‎ ‎ “低碳生活，从我做起！”请仔细阅读下列材料，找出以下五种“低碳”行为产生的直接效应。‎ A. Saving electric energy B. Protecting forests C. Saving water ‎ D. Protecting animals E. Producing less air pollution ‎ ‎66. Henry often recycles water to clean his room and water the flowers. 　▲ ‎ ‎67. Daphne always turns off the lights and the computer as soon as she leaves her office. 　▲　‎ ‎68. Mr. White sometimes goes to work by bus or on foot instead of driving his car. 　▲　‎ ‎69. Li Lei usually uses QQ or e-mail to communicate with his friends instead of paper letters. ▲　‎ ‎70. Miss Zhang never wears fur（皮草）clothes and she decides to eat less meat. 　▲　‎ Keys: 66. C 67. A 68. E 69. B 70. D ‎【2011山东聊城】阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。‎ ‎ Have you ever been to Taiwan? China’s biggest island? (1)你想到那里参观一下吗？We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island.‎ ‎ A five-day tour.‎ ‎ (2)___________________________‎ ‎ Only 5,000‎ ‎ Including ‎ Round- trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.‎ ‎ Bus service around Taiwan.‎ ‎ Great tour guide service.‎ ‎ Places ‎ Sun Moon Lake ‎ A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. (3) This is why people call it Sun Moon Lake.‎ Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with ‎ Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.‎ Penghu Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.‎ Gao Xiong A great place to spend a full day shopping.‎ ‎ Book (预定） Now Office hours:‎ Monday-Friday: 9:‎00a.m---7:00p.m Saturday: 9:‎00a.m---4:00p.m Tel: 6459—9561‎ Book by phone now for next month.‎ ‎1. 将文中划线部分（1）的汉语句子译成英语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. 在文中划线部分（2）的空白处填入一个英语单词以说明所谈论的话题。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. How many places can tourists visit in Taiwan seconding to this passage? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. 将文中划线部分（3）的英语句子译成汉语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. How long is the office hour on Saturday?‎ ‎ ‎ 答案：1. Would you like to visit there?‎ ‎2. Cost 3. Four ‎4. 这就是人们叫它日月潭的原因。‎ ‎5．Seven hours ‎ ‎【2011山东聊城】B ‎ The students’ life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. (4) ______ not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer. ‎ ‎ There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills.‎ ‎ Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (益处). For example, gardening (). For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature.‎ ‎ (5) A hobby can be useful learning tool. Children may becomes experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places.‎ ‎ Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责任).‎ ‎6. 在文中划线部分（4）的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯。‎ ‎7. 在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。‎ ‎ It is a god hobby for children to collects something. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. Why is gardening a useful hobby?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10 将文中划线部分（5）的英语句子译成汉语。‎ ‎ ‎ 答案：6. But ‎7. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children.‎ ‎8. Three ‎ ‎9. Because gardening is not only a physical activity but also it teaches children about nature.‎ ‎10. 一个爱好可能成为有用的学习工具。‎ ‎【2011邵阳】B) ‎ B)翻译 阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语。(共5小题，每小题2分)‎ ‎71. I_started this QQ group named BQ ( Baoqing) English Club two months ago. It has 30 members now. It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more mends who are interested in chatting m English.‎ ‎72. Please remember the rules for our group members.‎ ‎• Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other. 73. Don't keep silent for 10 days. ‎ ‎• We need friends in the same city. It is convenient for us to enjoy parties ‎• Chatting in English doesn't mean we pay more attention to English. To my mind, 74. Chinese is my first language and it's the most important.‎ ‎• Don't send advertisements or any pictures here.‎ ‎75. If you don't follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.‎ ‎71. 两个月之前我开办了这个QQ群，叫做BQ（宝庆）英语俱乐部。‎ ‎72. 请记住我们QQ群成员的职责。‎ ‎73. 不要10天之内都不发言。‎ ‎74. 汉语是我的母语，它很重要。‎ ‎75. 如果你不遵守上边的规则，我们会从群里把你移除。‎ ‎2011山东德州】七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）‎ 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。‎ ‎ You many buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. (79) If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important. Making a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product? (76)①_____________‎ ‎ Step 1: Know why you are buying a product ‎ Before buying a product, think about n how often and when you will use the product.‎ n what the main use of the product is.‎ n whether you need the product now or later.‎ ‎ Step 2: Research the product ‎ If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out ‎ n what companies make the product.‎ n The different prices of the product.‎ n What others say shout the product.‎ n Where you can buy the product.‎ You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(厂家供销店).‎ ‎ Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries?‎ ‎ These steps will help you become a smart shopper. (76)②_____________‎ ‎ Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper!‎ ‎76. 从A、B、C中为（76）①②选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上。‎ ‎ A. If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易).‎ ‎ B. Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping.‎ ‎ C. Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision.‎ ‎ ①_____________ ②_____________‎ ‎77. How many steps should you take before you buy a product?‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎78. Where can you buy the product according to the passage?‎ ‎ _________________________________________________‎ ‎79. 请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎ _________________________________________________‎ ‎80. Give a title(标题) to the passage.‎ ‎ _________________________________________________‎ ‎76. ①. B ②.A 77. 3/Three(steps) 78. In stores, online or in factory outlets 79. 如果你想用理想的价格买到物美价廉的物品，明智的决定是非常重要的。‎ ‎80. How to be a wises/smart shopper/shop wisely.‎ What you should do to be a smart/wise shopper.‎ Steps to be a wise/smart shopper.‎ ‎【2011•兰州】六、任务型阅读 ‎ 仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。‎ ‎ It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.‎ More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.‎ Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough ‚ smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous firs.‎ ‎ƒ众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.‎ ‎1. 将句划线部分译成汉语： ‎ ‎2. 在‚句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺： ‎ ‎3. 将ƒ句划线部分的汉语译成英语： ‎ ‎4. 列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害： ‎ ‎5. 该篇短文的主题是： ‎ 答案：1. 一些人认为是一种时尚，一些人认为是一种乐趣，其他的人认为提精神。‎ ‎2. because of ‎3. As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings. ‎ ‎4. （1）Smoking causes many illnesses. ‎ ‎（2）Smoking is a waste of money.‎ ‎5. Smoking Is Harmful ‎ ‎【2011浙江舟山】六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共5分）‎ 阅读下面关于运动损伤处理的说明，进行图文配对，将相应的图片序号填入第71~74空格中，并完成第75小题。‎ Every year millions of people are injured while exercising. Here are four things you can do immediately after an injury. ‎ ‎ 71 Rest. Stop using the injured part of your body. Lie down if necessary.‎ ‎ 72 Ice. Put ice in a plastic bag. Place the ice on the injured area. Leave the ice in place for 30 minutes. Take away the ice for 15 minutes. Then put the ice back on for another 30 minutes.‎ ‎ 73 Pressing. Put a piece of clean cloth around the ice and the injured area. You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice, but not too hard. ‎ ‎ 74 Lifting. Raise the injured area. If possible, raise the area higher than the level of your heart. ‎ Remember. If you have a serious injury, see a doctor as soon as possible.‎ ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎75. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?‎ A. News. B. Health. C. Fashion.‎ ‎71. B 72. D 73. C 74. A 75. B ‎71. B 根据“Lie down if necessary.”可以判断。‎ ‎72. D 根据关键词“ice”来判断。‎ ‎73. C 根据“You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice”可以判断。‎ ‎74. A 根据“Raise the injured area”可以判断。‎ ‎75. B 根据短文我们可以看出这是关于一些受伤后如何急救的一些知识，所以，我们会在报纸的“健康”部分看到。故选B。‎ ‎【2011江苏淮安】B ‎ Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying.‎ ‎ But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.‎ ‎ If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on(关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.‎ ‎ Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.‎ ‎ Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’re missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.‎ ‎ Comparing(对比) your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.‎ ‎ Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.‎ ‎ Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.‎ 根据上面短文内容填空。‎ ‎26.Note-taking can help you ________ all your schoolwork and _______ when you are studying.‎ ‎27.Different teachers do things differently. Some of them like to tell their students many dates and facts but they only ______ on the blackboard; others may repeat them instead of _________.‎ ‎28.If you miss some important points or can’t follow your teacher in class, don’t ____ to ask him or just compare your notes with ________.‎ ‎29.Surely,you won’t _________ to watch TV if you decide to _______ every evening.‎ ‎30.This passage mainly tells students ______________________.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了记录的好处。‎ ‎26. do well in , make you confident ‎27. write the important ones , writing something down ‎28. be afraid, classmates’ ‎ ‎29. have much time, recopy your notes ‎30. how to take notes ‎ 第二节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5个小题，每小题1分）‎ ‎ Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems.(70)We should learn how to deal with our problems. Here are some ways.‎ Firstly, we should learn to forget.(71)有时我们会生朋友的气。Good friendships may be lost. Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other.(72)However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.‎ Secondly, we should regard problems as challenges. Many students often complain about school.(73)他们有太多的作业要做。They think the rules are too strict. Education is an important part of our development. As young people, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.‎ Don’t worry about our problems.(74)Let’s face the challenges.‎ ‎70.____________________________________‎ ‎71.____________________________________‎ ‎72.____________________________________‎ ‎73.____________________________________‎ ‎74.____________________________________‎ ‎【主旨大意】这篇文章告诉我们用两种方法处理我们的问题：1. 学会忘记；2. 把问题当作挑战。‎ ‎70. 我们应该学会怎样处理问题。‎ ‎71. Sometimes we are / have been / get / become / feel / angry with our friends. / Something we may be mad at our friends. ‎ ‎72. 然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久。‎ ‎73. They have too much work / homework (to do). ‎ ‎74. 让我们面对挑战。‎ ‎【2011浙江衢州】六 任务型阅读 阅读短文，完成76-80小题 The Hawaii Volcanoes (火山) National Park is on the island of Hawaii, it has two active volcanoes. One is Mauna Loa, which means “Long Mountain”. Mauna Loa is the world’s most massive volcano. The other is Kilauea. It is next to Mauna Loa and it is the most active volcano in the world. ‎ ‎● 76 The park is open 24 hours a day year round. There are no plants or trees on the field, so protection from the sun, so you must bring sunglasses. You can visit it anytime.‎ ‎● 77 The best to get to the park is to take highway 11. From the airport at Hilo, Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island.‎ ‎● 78 The Kilauea Visitor Center is a quarter mile from the park entrance. There, you can learn about the island’s geological, natural, and cultural history. From the areas in the park, you can see volcanic activities. ‎ ‎● 79 Do not climb on, collect or alter rock or rock structures. Also do not feed the endangered Nene, Hawaii’s state bird. ‎ 从ABCD中选择正确的选项作为2-5段地小标题，并填入76-79的空格中。‎ ‎76. _________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. _____________‎ A. What to obey B. How to get there C. What to see D. When to visit ‎80. Which is the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park B. Hawaii StateBird ‎ C. Hawaii Famous Beach D. Hawaii Huge Rock ‎76. D 【解析】根据本段第一句话“The park is open 24 hours a day year round”我们可以判断本段的小标题为“何时参观”。故选D。‎ ‎77. B 【解析】根据本段第一句话“The best way to get to the park is take Highway 11.”我们可以判断本段的小标题为“参观的方式”。故选B。‎ ‎78. C 【解析】根据本段最后一句话“From some areas in the park, you can see volcanic activity.”我们可以判断本段的小标题为“看什么”。故选C。‎ ‎79. A 【解析】根据本段第一句话“Do not climb on, collect, or alter any rocks or rock structures.”我们可以判断本段的小标题为“一些参观的规则”。故选A。‎ ‎80. A【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章我们不难看出是围绕着“Hawaii Volcanoes National Park”来描述的。同时，文章第一句话也给出了文章的主旨句。故选A。‎ ‎【2011•铜仁】任务型阅读（10分）(阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容填一正确的单词完成76—80小题。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。)‎ ‎ Have you ever seen the film Titanic? “Titanic” was one of the largest and finest ships in 1912. It hit an iceberg(冰山)on its first sailing from England to America and sank very soon, leaving a love story to the people. Do you know what an iceberg is?‎ ‎ The earth is round, like a ball. The top of the earth is the north. The bottom of the earth is the south. At the top and the bottom of the earth, there is a lot of ice. It is very cold there. Sometimes there is no sunshine for many months. There is ice everywhere all the time. Large pieces of ice fall into the sea. They don’t go to the bottom of the sea. They float(漂浮)near the top of the water. We call these large pieces of ice “iceberg”. Some icebergs are bigger than a tall building. Icebergs are dangerous for ships. Sometimes a ship hits an iceberg.‎ Then the ship sinks.‎ ‎ You can make a small iceberg. Put a piece of ice in a glass of water. Look ar it. The ice does not sink.‎ ‎76. Titanic is the name of a film and it’s also the name of a _______.‎ ‎77.Titanic sank ________ it hit an iceberg.‎ ‎78.The __________ is very cold in North Pole(北极)and in South Pole.‎ ‎79.At times we can’t see the ___ in North Pole and in South Pole for a long time.‎ ‎80. Icebergs are made of large _________.‎ 答案：76. ship 77. because 78. weather 79. sun/sunshine 80.ice II. 【2011•铜仁】短文改错（10分）‎ 下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。‎ How do North Americans dress? What do they wear in special 91 ‎ days? In fact, there is very few formal days, though there are some 92_______‎ festivals such as Easter, Christmas, Halloween, or Thanksgiving 93 ‎ Day. What people wear depend on their likes and dislikes. On birthday, 94 ‎ some child wear paper party hats. At Christmas, some people wear 95 ‎ Santa Claus hats. In winter, Canada people usually wear coats, gloves, 96 ‎ boots and hats. It is near the same in northern China. Generally, people 97 ‎ in Canada and the United States wear suits for work in offices, as 98 ‎ well as for most formal occasions, just as people do in China. People 99 ‎ in cities around a world wear rather similar clothes. 100 ‎ 答案：91. on 92. are 93. and 94. depends 95. children ‎ ‎96. Canadian 97. nearly 98. working 99. more 100. the 第三节 任务型阅读（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）‎ 阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄冈】(3)‎ To Give up or Not to Give up as Class Monitor?‎ Dear Brad,‎ In about 3 months, I will take a very important test. If I pass the test with good grades, I can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school to study in. Now I am trying my best to achieve this. At the same time, I' m the monitor in my class, which means I should do lots of things for my class. ①I am so busy with my school - work and duties as monitor that I don' t have enough time to keep a balance between them. Gradually I become lazy. ②The other day, my head teacher told me that she was disappointed in my poor performance as class monitor. Her words really discouraged me.‎ What should I do now, to give up or not to give up as class monitor? I must do my best in school because how well I do will influence where I go after this school year is over and it can affect the rest of my life. Being class monitor is also a valuable learning experience because my teacher trusts me to be a good leader. ③I don't want to go to my parents for suggestions, for they will get worried about me. Can you tell me how to choose?‎ Yours, ‎ Gates ‎74.根据1①处内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词） ‎ I am________busy with my school - work and duties as monitor ________have enough time to keep a balance between them.‎ ‎75. 根据②处内容，完成下面的句子。(每空一词)‎ The other day, my head teacher said to me, "_____ ______ disappointed in your poor performance as class monitor. "‎ ‎76. 将③处翻译成汉语。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎74. too; to 75. I was 76. 我不想去我父母那儿寻求建议，因为他们将会担心我。‎ ‎【2011湖南怀化】第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5个小题，每小题2分）‎ My name is Bob. I live in Toronto, Canada.(71) I want a pen pal in China. (72 ) I think China is a very interesting country. I'm 14 years old and my birthday is in November. (73)我会说英语. I also know a little French. I have a brother. Paul, and a sister. Sarah. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia. (74) I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. (75)我最喜欢的科目是体育. It's fun. But I don't like math. It's too difficult!‎ ‎71.______________________________________‎ ‎72.______________________________________‎ ‎73.______________________________________‎ ‎74.______________________________________‎ ‎75.______________________________________‎ Keys:‎ ‎71. 我想在中国有个笔友。‎ ‎72. 我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。‎ ‎73. I can speak English.‎ ‎74. 我喜欢和我的朋友看电影和做运动。‎ ‎75. My favourite subject is PE.‎ 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）‎ 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。‎ ‎ ‎ You many buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. (79) If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important. Making a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product? (76)①_____________‎ ‎ Step 1: Know why you are buying a product ‎ Before buying a product, think about n how often and when you will use the product.‎ n what the main use of the product is.‎ n whether you need the product now or later.‎ ‎ Step 2: Research the product ‎ If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out ‎ n what companies make the product.‎ n The different prices of the product.‎ n What others say shout the product.‎ n Where you can buy the product.‎ You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(厂家供销店).‎ ‎ Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries?‎ ‎ These steps will help you become a smart shopper. (76)②_____________‎ ‎ Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper!‎ ‎76. 从A、B、C中为（76）①②选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上。‎ ‎ A. If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易).‎ ‎ B. Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping.‎ ‎ C. Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision.‎ ‎ ①_____________ ②_____________‎ ‎77. How many steps should you take before you buy a product?‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎78. Where can you buy the product according to the passage?‎ ‎ _________________________________________________‎ ‎79. 请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎ _________________________________________________‎ ‎80. Give a title(标题) to the passage.‎ ‎ _________________________________________________‎ ‎【2011山东德州】‎ ‎76. ①. B ②.A 77. Three 78. In stores, online, or in factory outlets 79. 如果你想用理想的价格买到正确的物品，做一个明智的选择是非常重要的。‎ ‎80. How to buy the right things for the right price ‎【2011 山东烟台】D American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.‎ Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, 74.or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.‎ There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30～50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 75. 老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself. ‎ 根据文章内容，补全71、72句中所缺单词、短语或句子。 ‎ ‎71. At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides ____________________.‎ ‎72. The teacher____________________ will always leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.‎ ‎73. 根据文章内容回答问题。‎ Why do many students in America buy used textbooks ?‎ ‎74. 请将文中黑体字译成汉语。‎ ‎75. 请将划线句子译成英语。‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 文章介绍了美国学校教育与中国的不同之处：学期初学生们可以自由选择课程和教师，而中国的学生却不能。另外美国的学生经常使用二手教科书或从图书馆里借书，‎ ‎71. selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s). 解题思路：由文章第一段可以看出美国的学生可以自由选择科目和教师，而教学计划必须向老师索取，书籍必须自备。‎ ‎72. called/ named killer/who is called/named killer 解题思路：文章第二段后边的两句话“If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade,…Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.”可以看出那些留作业多的老师被称作“杀手(killer)”。‎ ‎73. Because the textbooks in America are very expensive./ Because they want to save money./ (In order )to save money. 解题思路：由文章的第三段第三句话“The textbooks in America are very expensive.”可以看出学生们买二手书是“因为在美国教科书太贵了”‎ ‎74. 否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。 解题思路：feel是系动词，feel nervous意为“感到紧张”， 动词influence，意为“影响”；‎ ‎75. The teacher encourages you to ask/ raise questions or show your own opinions/ ideas. ‎ 解题思路：‎ encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人干某事”；show sth.意为“展示……”；这是由or连接的并列句。‎ ‎【2011温州】五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎ 五位中国学生要去美国留学，他们想要找住家。请仔细阅读第56-60题中的学生的个人情况说明，并从A至F六个选项中，帮助他们选择最适合的住家（其中一项为多余选项）‎ ‎ ▲ 56. Zhang Chao likes Chinese food. He hopes his host family speak a little Chinese.‎ ‎ ▲ 57. Li Wei likes doing sports. He wants to live near a park.‎ ‎ ▲ 58. Liu Yong hopes to live near his school---Reading School. He prefers a bed room with a bathroom ‎ ▲ 59. Chen Yao wants to live in a big bedroom cheaperthan ￡‎350 a month. She can’t stand pets.‎ ‎ ▲ 60. Hu Mei loves pets. She would like a bedroom cheaper than ￡‎220 a month.‎ C Host Family: Wang Lin Nationality: Chinese Address: 40 Queen’s Road Room: Small Price: ￡230/month Other information: Good at cooking Chinese food B Host Family: The Johnssons Nationality: English Address: ‎‎10 Shine Road ‎ (near Wallen‎ ‎School)‎ Room: Small Price: ￡260/month A Host Family: The Browns Nationality: English Address: ‎‎16 Church Road ‎ (near Reading‎ ‎School)‎ Room: Small ‎ with a bedroom Price: ￡290/month F Host Family: The Rays Nationality: English Address:‎‎22 Woldingham Road ‎(near Palmer Park)‎ Room: Big Price: ￡370/month E Host Family: Judy Nationality: English Address: 6 King’s Road Room: Small Price: ￡210/month Other information: a pet dog D Host Family: The Kings Nationality: English Address: ‎‎75 Eric-high Road Room: Big Price: ￡300/month ‎56. C 57. F 58. A 59. D 60. E ‎【2011•山东青岛】Ⅷ. 阅读表达 （共15分）‎ A 阅读下面图示，完成短文，每空词数不限 （每空1分，共5分） ‎ ‎ Here are the steps for_______ hand wash! ‎ ‎ First, wet your hand with water. Then put some soap on your hands. And lather(形成皂沫)at least 15 seconds. ______________, rinse your hands____________________ ‎ Dry________________ with some paper towel or a hand dryer.‎ ‎ Finally, please________________________ to turn the taps off with towel 答案：‎ correct; Then; with water; your hands; remember ‎ ‎【2011•山东青岛】B 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。.‎ Breaking Bad Eating -Habits ‎ ‎ Have you heard the expression "You are what you eat"? Well, do you like who you are'' If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself. Bad habit 1: ______________ Many packaged ( = in small bags) foods, such as frozen （纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量).‎ ‎ The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a "home-cooked" meal. For example frozen （纤维) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone-Bad habit 2:_____________________________________________‎ ‎ People without breakfast don't have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的） and mood.‎ ‎ The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order a! breakfast place.‎ Bad habit 3:_________________________________________________‎ ‎ It takes your body at least 20 minutes to "tell" your brain that you are full, So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.‎ The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I V, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat. Bad habit 4:______________________ ______________‎ Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets aren't very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat.‎ The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.‎ As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine（常规）——star following these tips today!‎ ‎1. 给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上.(2分)‎ ‎ a. You are a fast eater.‎ ‎ b. You often don't eat breakfast.‎ ‎ c. All your meals come in packages.‎ ‎ d. You snack too much.‎ ‎ Bad habit 1:__ Bad habit 2:_ Bad habit 3:____Bad habit 4:_______‎ Bad habit 1:_c_ Bad habit 2:_b Bad habit 3:_a___Bad habit 4:d_______‎ ‎2. 列举出文中提到的三种packaged foods: (1 分)‎ ‎ _______________ ____________________ ___________________‎ ‎3.根据上下文，将文中划线句子译成汉语（2分）‎ It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.根据文章内容完成句子。（2分）‎ No eating breakfast is bad influence on your_________________ __________________and ______________________________‎ ‎5.回答问题；How can you eat snacks healthily? (至少答出两种方式) （2分）‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6.从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。（1分）‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ Your health depends on the food you eat.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案：‎ ‎1. c；b；a；d ‎2. frozen （纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles ‎3. 吃饱一顿饭至少要花费20分钟的时间才适合于大脑的接受程度。‎ ‎4. your concentration, memory; and mood.‎ ‎5. (1)eat less snacks（2）Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.‎ ‎6. You are what you eat ‎【2011湖北十堰】第四节：任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列句子（10分）‎ ‎ There is no way that you cannot have any embarrassing moments. You can’t control everything that happens, so you’re going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. So how can you solve this problem? The answer is to control your actions and try not get upset. ‎ ‎ ◆Remember that you’ll probably laugh about it in a few days, so try to see the funny side of it right away.‎ ‎ ◆If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will never laugh about it, please remember that the ______________(1) will be over after some time.‎ ‎ ◆Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you. If you’ve done the same for them, they’re more likely to agree to give you a break. ‎ ‎ Always remember that you are not alone. Everyone has embarrassing moments. While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, that fact is that they’ll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other people’s embarrassing moments.‎ ‎ Most people have short memories. So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn(撕裂) in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. Although a short memory may not be a(n) ____________(2) thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, it is useful when you are trying to forget life’s most embarrassing moments. ‎ http://pbskids.org/itsmylife/school/embarrassing/article5.html 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出（1）和（2）两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）‎ ‎71. (1)________________ (2)_________________‎ 任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确答案 ‎72. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that __________ when you fall down after making a speech.‎ ‎ A. everyone will remember the moment forever ‎ B. you may never forget the moment ‎ C. other people will feel embarrassed ‎ D. you will not remember the moment 任务三：请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语 ‎73. _____________________________________________.‎ 任务四：请根据短文内容，回答下列问题 ‎74. According to the passage, why does the writer say “you are not alone”?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________.‎ ‎75. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎ It’s mainly about how to _______________________ when you are embarrassed. ‎ Keys:‎ ‎71. (1) pain / trouble / matter / thing / problem / situation / embarrassment… ‎ ‎(2) good / helpful / useful / great… ‎ ‎72. B ‎ ‎73.你无法控制所发生的一切，总有一天你会遇到令你尴尬的情形。 ‎ ‎74. Because everyone has embarrassing moments. ‎ ‎75. control your actions and try not to get upset / deal with embarrassing situations (moments)…‎ ‎【2011山东】六、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）‎ 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成文章后面的任务。‎ ‎ Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, (A)______ now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks. ‎ Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills. ‎ ‎(B)积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言。Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. (C)The building blocks also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, (D) are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.‎ ‎(E)Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the ‎ reason why building blocks are still favorite today. ‎ 任务1：在短文的 (A), (D)处填入适当的单词。‎ ‎ A: _______ D: _______ ‎ 任务2：把（B）处的句子翻译成英语。‎ ‎ ___________________________________.‎ 任务3：把（C）处句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎ ___________________________________.‎ 任务4：完成划线（E）处的同义句。‎ ‎ Playing with building blocks is ______ fun ______ very helpful.‎ 任务5：根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。‎ ‎ What were traditional toy building blocks made of?‎ ‎ ___________________________________.‎ ‎1. A. but D. which 2. Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills.‎ ‎3. 积木还有助于开发孩子书写可科学方面的技能。 4. both, and 5. Wood./They were made of wood.‎ ‎【2011肇庆】（二）阅读以下材料，获取必要的信息，然后匹配有关信息，并在答题卡上将对应的答 案标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余的。（共5小题，每小题2分）‎ 请阅读以下一些酒店的介绍：‎ A. Alex Centre Hotel is 300 meters away from the centre square. It has many modern and large rooms. It also has a business centre, meeting rooms, a car park and several restaurants.‎ B. Youth Hotel provides more than a hundred rooms. The rooms are not big but clean. No noise can be heard from the streets. There is an outdoor barbecue(烧烤) that everyone loves.‎ C. Holiday Village is built in a beautiful valley. You can have your own house with a small garden. The restaurant in it has delicious food and all kinds of wine, ready for you in the evening, but it may cost much.‎ D. Fishermen’s Home is built by the sea. You don’t need to spend much staying here. Walking along the beach, you can see many fish. You can go fishing on the boat, too. Of course, you can enjoy seafood with your friends in the restaurant.‎ E. Holiday Inn is great for its value. It is lying at the foot of the mountain. It provides basic conditions, but the rooms are clean and big enough for a dance. It has a nice swimming pool. ‎ F. Karin’s Hotel is on an island. It is famous for its wonderful natural views(风景), nice rooms and its service. Staying here can make your trip a pleasant one.‎ 请阅读以下个人信息，并将他们的需求和以上的酒店匹配。‎ ‎61. Mr. & Mrs. Smith live in a noisy street. They are going to the beach for a weekend. They dream of eating seafood by the sea and spending a quiet night. They also hope the hotel rooms are not so expensive.‎ ‎62. Jack is a businessman. He is looking for a modern hotel with good service in the centre of the city.‎ ‎63. The Lees are having a three-day holiday. They aren’t rich and they enjoy a simple life. The family all like swimming.‎ ‎64. Jim and Susan plan a trip after their wedding(婚礼). They want to choose a hotel with natural environment, comfortable rooms and good service.‎ ‎65. A group of college students are having their holiday. They want a quiet place where they can have their BBQ. They don’t care about the room size.‎ ‎61～65 DAEFB ‎【2011广东】【任务型】C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的兴趣描述，右栏是七个网站的简介。请将五个人与他们感兴趣的网站配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。‎ ‎66. George loves dogs very much. He regards dogs as his friends. Now he keeps two in his house. He is interested in all kinds of information and news about them.‎ ‎67. Amy is a school girl. Reading short stories is her hobby. Every night, she would like to read one after finishing her homework.‎ ‎68. Judy likes listening to pop songs. She would like to download (下载) some to her MP4 so that she can enjoy them wherever she is.‎ ‎69. Henry is a very active boy. He likes playing ball games as well as watching them. He is also interested in searching news about games and sports stars.‎ ‎70. Kate likes surfing the internet for ideas. Mother’s Day is coming. She wants to do something different to thank her mother this year. ‎ A. http: // www. workpage. com ‎ ‎ Classical Chinese novels can be found here, such as Journey to the West, Legend of White Snake and Three Kingdoms. You can know something about Chinese history by reading the long stories. The are good for you to read online. ‎ B. http: // www. search. com ‎ ‎ Do you want to search for the perfect gift suggestions? We have many for you, from expensive gifts to special and new ones. You will be pleased with our advice. Click our website now. ‎ C. http : // www. ez-tracks.com ‎ ‎ The latest and the greatest songs of all times and today like Katy Perry’s I Kissed a Girl with EZ-Tracks can be found here. You can listen online or download some for future listening. ‎ D. http:// www. classical. com ‎ ‎ This website is good for those who are interested in reading stories and poems. You can experience the joy by reading such fine short works. We hope they will excite people again into discovering the happiness that the excellent e-books bring. ‎ E. http://www.nationalgeographic.com ‎ ‎ You can get animal pictures, photos, videos, facts, photo galleries and more in our web. It tells you a lot about living styles of animals, the animal structure and the food they eat. You can also read news about them here. ‎ F. http://www.mzone.com ‎ ‎ Watch and listen to different kinds of music videos online, such as classical music, pop music, country music, rock and roll, etc. Get the latest music videos, news interviews and more. ‎ G. http://www.bluesky.com ‎ ‎ The best sports around the world include football, basketball, golf, rugby, WWE, boxing, tennis and more. Get the latest sports scores, professional players, team news, videos, schedules and fantasy games. ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是配对阅读，左栏是五个人兴趣描述，右栏是七个网站的简介。请将这五个与他们感觉兴趣的网站配对。‎ ‎66答案：E 【解析】乔治非常爱狗。他把狗当作他的朋友。现在他家里养了两只狗。他感兴趣的是关于狗各种信息和他们的新闻。根据左边的提示，乔治找一关于动物的网站。应 E ‎67答案：D 【解析】艾玛是女学生。阅读短篇小说是她的习惯。每天晚上，当她做完作业后她就读一篇小说。根据描述可知艾玛想浏览这个网站对爱好读书、看诗歌的网站，故选D。‎ ‎68答案：C 【解析】朱迪喜欢听流行音乐。她喜欢下载一些她无论何时都想听的MP4歌曲。根据朱迪的描述，她应当选择下载音乐的网站，故选C。‎ ‎69答案：G 【解析】亨利是一个非常好动的男孩。他喜欢打篮球与喜欢看篮球赛。他也对搜集球赛和球星的消息感兴趣。根据亨利的描述他应选择一个体育网站，故选G。‎ ‎70答案：B 【解析】凯特喜欢查找一些主意在网上冲浪。母亲节快到了。今年她想做一些不同的事来感谢她母亲。凯特应选择一个不同礼物介绍的网站，能找到不同的建议和特别有意义的礼物送给母亲。故选B。‎ ‎【2011湖南永州】‎ Someone says, " 61 " But I think time is even more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, it'll never return. 62‎ It goes without saying that the time is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. 63‎ But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. 64‎ In a word, we should save time. 65 Remember we have no time to lose.‎ A. That is why we must not waste time.‎ B. Time is money.‎ C． They don't know that wasting time means wasting part of their own lives,‎ D. We should make full use of our time to do something useful.‎ E. We should make use of our time to do everything.‎ F. We shouldn't leave today's work for tomorrow.‎ ‎【主旨大意】时间就是金钱，我们不能浪费时间，我们应该节约时间，不能把就今天的工作留给明天。 ‎ ‎61. B 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. F ‎ ‎【2011湖南长沙】第二节 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分） ‎ ‎ “If he doesn’t call me, I’m going to die!” ‎ That’s a pretty normal feeling. It means you are “in love” ---kind of. It’s puppy love (早恋、初恋)，not real love--- not true love, yet. ‎ Puppy love is common among students all over the world. In the West, people think puppy love is a healthy part of a teenager’s life. ‎71 In China, parents and teachers think it is a problem. ‎ Puppy love is beautiful. It’s cool to love someone, or be loved by someone else instead of your mother or your dog. It can make you a better person. 72 You will know how to use your love to help other people. ‎ If you find yourself “in love”, it’s OK, but …wait! 73 现在你有许多重要的事情要做。Think of these questions: Will you still love him or her ten years later? Do you have enough education to find a good job and live a happy life with the person you love in the future? What would you do if you found someone better than him or her? I bet (打赌) you are not sure of these ‎ answers. Why? 74 因为你太小还不懂真爱。‎ ‎75 True love will come when you grow up. Now, you should try to be the best person you can be, and do the very best you can. That means doing well at school and being a good son or daughter first. ‎ ‎71_________________________________________________‎ ‎72_________________________________________________‎ ‎73_________________________________________________‎ ‎74_________________________________________________‎ ‎75_________________________________________________‎ 答案：71. 在中国, 父母和老师认为它是个问题. ‎ ‎72. 你将会懂得如何用你的爱来帮助别人 ‎73. Now you have a lot of important things to do.‎ ‎74. Because you are too young to understand true love.‎ ‎75. 当你长大了真爱就会到来。‎ 任务型(C)‎ ‎ (2011 湖南衡阳 )阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎ Reading is a very good hobby for all the students. You can know much about the world ①_____ the help of all kinds of books. I’m sure everyone has a favorite subject. For example, some are interested in animals, some in history, and some are interested in literature. Mine is science. I like ②___it___ because it’s fun and educational.‎ ‎ My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days.③It was written by Jules Verne ,a French writer. Jules Verne was regarded as father of Modern Science Fiction because he devoted(奉献) himself to literature and wrote several ④well–known scientific romances.‎ ‎ The exciting story of Around the World in Eighty Days tells us about an English gentleman whose name is Mr. Phileas Fogg , He travels around the world in eighty days. From the story, we can see the writer’s love for the sea, traveling and adventure(冒险).In fact, they played an important role in his life.⑤多亏了the writer’s imagination, language skills and scientific and geographical(地理的) knowledge, we can feel as if we were there when we read the story. ‎ ‎53.根据上下文写出①处所缺的单词。 ______________‎ ‎54.写出②处划线单词所指代的内容。 ______________‎ ‎55.将③处改为主动语态。‎ ‎ Jules Verne, the French writer _________ the novel Around the World in Eighty Days.‎ ‎56.写出④处划线单词的同义词。 ______________‎ ‎57.将⑤处划线汉语翻译成英语。 ______________ ‎ ‎【主旨大意】阅读对于每一个学生而言都是一个很好的习惯。他可以开阔视野，陶冶情操。‎ ‎53、with ‎54、指代science.‎ ‎55、wrote ‎56、famous ‎57、Thanks to ‎(2011 湖南衡阳 )Ⅳ.写作技能。（共三个部分，计25分）（任务型其他）‎ A）句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共5小题，计5分）‎ ‎ You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, you can become a better student if you want to. You maybe say,63“It takes me lots of time to study, but I don’t still make progess.” But if you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. There are a few ways here to help you with your study.‎ ‎ 64 Plan your time carefully. You should make a list of things that you have to do during a week. First, you should write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then you should use the time that you can study.65 Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave enough time for hobbies yourself.‎ ‎ Find a good place to study. Keep this place , which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!‎ ‎ Make good use of your time in class.66 Listen to what the teacher says carefully. ‎ Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.‎ ‎ 67 Can you give any other ways to study?‎ ‎63、我花费了很多时间来学习，但仍旧没有取得进步。‎ ‎64、精心计划好你的时间。‎ ‎65、当然，学习不能花费你所有的时间。‎ ‎66、仔细听老师所讲的。‎ ‎67、你能给出其他学习的方法吗？‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）‎ ‎ We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. ①can’t, others, why, we, do, better, than One important reason is that we have no self-confidence (自信).‎ In fact, everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don’t look at things from a single (单个的) point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways. ‎ Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. ②Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day. ‎ 任务一: 21. Are we living in a world full of competition?‎ 任务二: 22. How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage?‎ 任务三: 23. 将①处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句。‎ 任务四: 24. 将②处画线部分译成中文。‎ 任务五: 25. What’s the main idea of this passage? ‎ 答案：主旨大意：我们生活中一个充满竞争的社会，很多的人选择了放弃，或从来就没有成功过。其实，我们都可以做的更好，因为我们每个人都是独一无二的，不要只看到他人的长处，要善于发现自己的特点。竞争并不可怕，最重要的是我们要有自信，它是通往成功的第一步。相信自己！‎ ‎21．Yes．／Yes，we are．‎ ‎22．I'll try to discover my own advantages．‎ Don't look at things from a single point of view．‎ Everyone is born equal．I should believe I can do what others do．‎ We should believe we can do better than others in some ways／subjects．‎ ‎23．Why can’t we do better than others?‎ ‎24．记住自信是通向成功的第一步。‎ ‎25．Believe in yourselves，and you will be successful one day．‎ We should try to improve our self-confidence．‎ We shouldn't give up in the face of competition．‎ We should be filled with／full of confidence．‎ ‎【2011泸州市】短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分）‎ 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将所选次的相应字母代号填入答题蓝中对应题号后的横线上，不能答在机读卡上。‎ Zhang Qin is a nineteen-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he __46__ middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he worked __47__ nine o’clock in the evening. When he got home, he always felt very tired. After a quick supper he went to bed and fell __48__. So he never made any noise and his grandfather was very pleased with him. ‎ One day he went back from work a little __49__. On his way home he met Li Jun, one of his __50__. They were both very happy. Zhang Qin asked Li Jun to his house, and Li Jun agreed. Li Jun __51__ some fruit and drink. They talked about their school, their teachers, their classmates and their __53__. They talked for a long time. ‎ ‎“ Have a look at your watch, please.” Said Li Jun, “ What’s the time now?”‎ ‎“ Sorry, there is something wrong with my watch.” Said Zhang Qin. “ Where is __53__?”‎ ‎“ I __54_ it at home.”‎ Zhang Qin thought for a moment and found a way. He began to jump on the floor. ‎ The sound woke his grandfather up. The old man shouted __55__. “ It’s twelve o’clock，Zhang Qin. Why are you still jumping upstairs？“‎ ‎（ A. asleep B. future(s) C. downstairs D. finished E. until F. classmates G. left H. earlier I. brought J. yours ）‎ ‎46._______ 47. ________ 48. ______ 49. _______ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. _______ 54. ______ 55. ________ ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位年轻人张勤，偶然邂逅了同班同学李军，并邀请李军去家中。他们尽兴地谈到了学校、老师与将来。时间不早了，但是不知道几点。于是张勤想出了办法：大跳了起来，吵醒了楼下的爷爷：“十二点了，为什么你还在楼上大跳呢？”。‎ ‎46.D 考查动词。句意“当他结束了中学学业”，即毕业的时候.‎ ‎47.E考查连词。连词till意为“直到”。句意：通常在晚上他工作直到九点钟。‎ ‎48.A考查固定短语。Fall asleep 意为“入睡”是固定短语。‎ ‎49.H考查形容词。根据后文可知：回家比平时早了一点，故用earlier。‎ ‎50.F考查名词。根据后文：他们谈起了学校、老师。故可推知句意：李军是他的一个同班同学。‎ ‎51. I考查动词。句意：李军买了一些水果与饮料。‎ ‎52. B考查名词。句意：他们谈起了学校、老师与将来。‎ ‎53.J考查名词性无助代词。yours=your watch。‎ ‎54. G考查固定用法。leave sth +地点。意为：把……忘在……地方。‎ ‎55.C 考查副词。根据最后一句话：为什么你还在楼上大跳呢？可推知：声音来自楼下。 ‎ ‎ downstairs意为“楼下地”。‎