哈尔滨市工大附中中考英语模拟试题及答案 11页

哈工大附中2014中考模拟试题 英语试卷 ‎ 哈工大附中英语组 第 Ⅰ 卷 一．单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）‎ ‎( ) 1.Boys and girls,you will have _______ unusual summer vacation after the ‎ exam. I hope you can not only relax yourself but also make good use of time.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the ‎( ) 2. --Do you know the furniture we used to pay attention to ____bad for people’s health , especially does harm to(伤害) children according to the news on the radio.‎ ‎-- Really? We are lucky , for we didn’t buy the furniture.‎ ‎ A. is B. being C. be ‎( ) 3.--Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me______?‎ ‎-- A math teacher, a _____ teacher of No. 2 Middle School.‎ A. what your cousin does, metal ‎ B. what’s your cousin’s job, medal C. what your cousin is, model ‎( ) 4. -- I wonder when she ________ us in the activity tonight.‎ ‎--Don’t worry. I believe when she _______ her work, she will come as soon ‎ as possible.‎ A. will join in, will finish B. will join, finishes C. joins, is finishing ‎( ) 5.Time is given like a piece of land .If you grow your hopes there and work on ‎ them , you can gain a lot ________experiences and feelings.‎ A.valuable B.more valuable C.most valuable ‎ ‎( ) 6.It’s also true that we don’t know what it has been missing until it ‎ ‎_______.Cherish(珍惜)what you have today.‎ A.reaches B.gets C.arrives ‎( ) 7. ---It’s too hot in the room. Would you mind opening the window?‎ ‎---______. But don’t do it now.‎ A.Never mind B.Of course C.Certainly not.‎ ‎( ) 8. ---I know that you’ve got full marks in TOEFL test. Congratulations to you ‎ ‎____it.‎ ‎--- Thank you. I believe you also can _____it after working hard.‎ A.with , make B. for ,get C.on, make ‎ ‎( ) 9.The kind old man, Zhu Zhanhua in Harbin is considered as the kindest old man ___gave her love and kindness to the whole society.‎ A. that B. which C. whom ‎( ) 10. --- We Grade Nine Students will graduate from our mother school ‎ soon .We’ll miss each other.‎ ‎---It doesn’t matter .We can __________one another in many ways .‎ A .keep up with B. keep in touch with C.keep on ‎ ‎( ) 11. ---Time is like wind ,which blows away our many memories. However, the ‎ Golden Time in middle school will never be ______with wind.‎ ‎---That’s true A.missed B.losing C.gone ‎ ‎( ) 12.The population of the world continues to increase. It will be almost ‎ impossible to meet even the most _____ human needs for space, food and ‎ drinking water. _____ the world a better place to live in, what can we do now?‎ A. basic, To make B. base, Make C. important, Making ‎( ) 13.All of us hope ______the ideal high school (理想高中) we are always ‎ looking forward to. So we must keep on working hard for it.‎ A .we entered B. we’ll enter C.we’ve entered ‎( ) 14.--- ______he didn’t take part in the exam? It’s a pity.‎ ‎ ---He feels like showing himself in the exam, but he was ill.‎ ‎ A. Why B.What for C.How come ‎ ‎( ) 15.---To be a good student , ________ of us should obey the school rules. That willhelp _______ to be a useful person.‎ A. each, ourselves B. everyone, us C. every one, us ‎( ) 16.Boys and girls, two ways can help you finish this paper successfully. One is to relax yourself, ______ is to answer every question as carefully as possible. Success belongs to you !‎ ‎ A. another B. others C. the other ‎ ‎( ) 17.In western countries, people like to keep quiet when they are in public. If ‎ there is someone talking and laughing loudly in a restaurant, the waiter will ‎ stop him at once .Which situation fits the western customs?‎ A. a :Sorry, sir. You have to speak in a low voice.‎ ‎ b: What? It’s just my case B.a: You shouldn’t speak so loudly. Or you must go away.‎ b: Sorry ,I won’t do that again C.a: Excuse me, please speak in a low voice.‎ ‎ b: I apologize for that .I won’t do that again. ‎ ‎( ) 18.Listening is the most important skills in learning English. In order to ‎ improve our listening, we should _______.‎ (1) Listen to the English tapes or CDs when we have time (2) Watch English movies once a week (3) Talk to foreigners and listen to their replies carefully (4) Listen to the teacher in class carefully and we needn’t listen to our classmates when they are speaking.‎ (5) Stay up late to listen to English materials every day.‎ A. (1) (2) (3) B. (1)(3)(5) C. (2)(4)(5)‎ ‎( ) 19. Now every family in Harbin uses natural gas.(天然气) But the price of it ‎ will be higher in May.If each month,Jin’s family uses the same units of ‎ natural gas, they will spend _____more IN THIS YEAR. ‎ The Price of Natural Gas for Our Life Used to be: ￥ 2.00 / unit From May 1, : ￥ 2.80 / unit Total (used to be in each month)￥ 30‎ Total (in each month from May):￥ ?‎ ‎ A. ￥ 12 B. ￥ ‎144 C. ￥96‎ ‎( ) 20.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?‎ ‎ A. Adult. B. Realize. C. Regret. ‎ 二．完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）‎ If you have ever been discouraged because of failure, please read on.For often, achieving what you set out to do is not the important thing. Let me explain.‎ Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys stopped by __21___."__22___?" asked one of the visitors."We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth!" one of the brothers volunteered excitedly.The older boys began to laugh, telling the younger __23__ that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible.After a long __24__, one of the diggers picked up a jar full of spiders, worms and a wide assortment（分类，混合物） of insects. He removed the lid and showed the wonderful contents to the scoffing visitors.Then he said quietly and confidently, "__25__ we don't dig all the way through the earth, look what we found along the way!"‎ Their goal was far too ambitious(有雄心的，有野心的), but it did cause them to dig. And that is __26__ a goal is for -----to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen; __27__, to set us to digging!But not every goal will be __28__ achieved. Not every job will end successfully. Not every relationship will endure. Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. Not every endeavor(努力)will be completed. Not every dream will be realized,but when you fall short __29__ your aim, perhaps you can say, "Yes, but look at what I found along the way! Look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!"‎ It is in the digging that life is lived. And I believe it is joy in the journey, in the end, that truly __30__.‎ ‎( ) 21. A. watching B. watch C. to watch ‎ ‎( ) 22. A. How are you doing B. What are you doing C. Are you serious ‎( ) 23. A. boy B. brothers C. ones ‎( ) 24. A. silence B. wait C. work ‎( ) 25. A. If B. Even if C. As if ‎( ) 26. A. how B. why C. what ‎( ) 27. A. in another word B. in other words C. in conteast ‎( ) 28. A. fully B. full C. filling ‎( ) 29. A. at B. off C. of ‎( ) 30. A. matters B. important C. mean 三．阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）‎ ‎(A)‎ ‎ Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had no money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy clever and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school . He studied hard and did well in all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work. ‎ ‎ Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter Sharon. The young man agreed and several years later he married the girl on a white Christmas. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked a lot for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to hospital at once. The doctors looked her over and told her not to eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid to forget the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When got home, she put the list on the table and went out. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy cooking there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, ““.‎ ‎( ) 31.The underlined word “white” in the passage most probably means .‎ ‎ A. sunny B. snowy C. windy ‎( ) 32.After Charlie finished middle school, first.‎ A. he married Mr. King’s daughter B. he began to work in the town ‎ C. he was seriously hurt in an accident ‎( ) 33. One day, Charlie’s wife found there was something wrong with her .‎ ‎ A. heart B. hear C. head ‎( ) 34.Which of the following is TRUE ?‎ A. Charlie’s wife loved him a lot and cooked delicious food for him.‎ B. Charlie’s wife wrote the names of all her favorite food on the shopping list.‎ C. Charlie bought all the food his wife liked.‎ ‎( ) 35. ““ can be the missing sentence in the passage.‎ A. Tonight I’ll cook a delicious meal for you.‎ B. I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!‎ C. I think you should not eat unhealthy food.‎ ‎ ( B )‎ A TRIP TO ‎SINGAPORE The name JurongBirdPark Night Safari Underwater World ButterflyPark Introduction With over 9,000 feathered friends of 600 kinds, JurongBirdPark is one of Asia’s most popular bird As the sun sets, a different world comes to life. There are over 900 animals of 135 foreign kinds Underwater World is like a dream, which shows the beauty of a wonderful ‎ With more than 3,000 kinds of butterflies and insect specimens（标本） this is one of the ‎ parks.‎ ‎ here.‎ ‎ world under the sea.‎ ‎ largest collections in the world.‎ Time ‎9:‎00 a.m. --- 6:00 p.m.‎ ‎6:00p.m. tomidnight ‎ ‎9:‎00a.m .—9:00p.m.‎ ‎9:‎00a.m.—6:30 p.m. daily ‎ Price ‎$ 14 adult,‎ ‎$ 7 child ‎ ‎(3—12 years old)‎ ‎$ 20 adult, ‎ ‎$ 10 child ‎ ‎(3—12 years old)‎ ‎$19.50 adult, $12.50 child (3—12years old)‎ ‎$10 adult, ‎ ‎$6 child ‎ ‎(3—12 years old)‎ The Way of GettingThere Take the subway to Boon Lay Station (EW 27), and then take SBS Bus 194 or 251.‎ Take the subway to Choa Chu Kang Station(NS4), and then take AMRT Bus 927 to the zoo.‎ Take the bus on the Blue, Red or Green Line. To see the dolphins, take the bus on the Yellow or Red line.‎ On Sentosa, take the bus 110 on the Blue or Green Line.‎ 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。‎ ‎( )36. What can you see at Night Safari ?‎ A. Different kinds of animals B. kinds of butterflies C. Different birds ‎( ) 37. If John’s parent takes him and his two yonger brothers, one aged 6, the other aged 15, to Jurong Bird Park, how much will he pay?‎ A. $63 B. $‎49 C. $42‎ ‎( ) 38. Mother and father take their 5-year-old child to _________ with the least money.‎ A. Undersea World B. Butterfly Park C. Night Safari ‎( ) 39. You can visit _______ after 10:00 pm.‎ A. Underwater World B. Butterfly Park C. Night Safari ‎( ) 40. Which of the following is not TRUE according to the information above?‎ A. Undersea world opens for the longest time among all these four.‎ B. You take the subway first, then you take Bus 927, you will go to the Night Safari.‎ C. JurongBirdPark has become the world’s most popular bird park.‎ ‎（C）‎ Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He often advertised for hired(雇佣) hands. Most people didn’t like to work on farms along the Atlantic. Finally, a short，thin man，just past middle age，came to the farmer,“Are you a good farm hand?”the farmer asked him. “Well. I can sleep when the wind blows. ”Answered the little man. Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer hired him.‎ The little man worked well around the farm，busy for all day, and the farmer felt pleased with the man’ s work. Then one night the wind blew strongly, jumping out of the bed，the farmer grabbed a lamp and rushed next door to the hired hand’s bed. He shook the little man and shouted.“Get up! A storm is coming!The things down ‎ before they blow away!’’The little man turned over in bed and said firmly(坚决地)，“No sir，I told you，I can sleep when the wind blows. ”‎ ‎ Being angry at the words，the farmer wanted to send him away at once. Instead，he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. He found that everything was ready. Nothing could blow away. The farmer then understood what his hired hand meant，so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew. ‎ If you get everything ready，no matter when the wind blows，you’re sure to overcome any difficulty.‎ 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)‎ ‎( )41. The farmer had to get everything ready for the wind himself that night ‎( )42. The farmer had his own land along the Atlantic seacoast. ‎ ‎( )43. Many people were willing to work for the farmer. ‎ ‎( )44.The passage mainly tells us that we should get everything ready to overcome any difficulty. ‎ ‎( )45.The man was so tired that he preferred to stay in bed rather than prepare for the storm. ‎ ‎(D)‎ Harbin will create smoke-free primary and middle schools as part of a China-UN programme, which aimed at promoting(促进)health education and healthy behavior for the country’s 230 million primary(基础的) and middle school students. ‎ The World Health Organization will send experts to help organize the activities，and then the experiences from the schools in Beijing will be spread to create more smoke-free places，according to newspaper reports. ‎ In smoke-free schools, activities will be organized to persuade teachers and students to give up smoking. The students’ parents will also be encouraged not to smoke in front of their children. ‎ Figures from the China National Health Education Institute show that 45 percent of the boy students in senior school smoke cigarettes，while the rate for junior school is 34 percent，reports say.Experts are worried that if no action is taken immediately，the rates will continue to go up. ‎ ‎ A report by the China National Health Education Institute says that there are now 350 million smokers in China, with about five million under the age of 18. And of the adult smokers，about 75 percent said that they took up smoking between 15 and 24. ‎ 根据短文内容选择正确答案。‎ ‎( ) 46. The underlined word “persuade” in the passage means “ ______” in Chinese.‎ ‎ A. 说服 B. 提供 C. 表达 ‎( ) 47. Which picture refers to the number of junior boy students’ smokers?‎ ‎ A B C ‎ ‎( )48. In Harbin there will be primary and middle schools where ____. ‎ ‎ A. the teachers may smoke but the students mustn’t ‎ B. nobody is allowed to smoke ‎ C. everybody may smoke freely ‎( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. The WHO will send experts to help create smoke-free primary and middle ‎ ‎ schools in Harbin because smoking seriously does harm to the students and the teachers’ health ‎ B. The organization tries to the number of the students and the teachers in Harbin.‎ ‎ C. The smokers in primary and middle schools ask these experts to come ‎( ) 50. The best title for this passage should be __________________‎ ‎ A. THE DISADVANTAGE OF SMOKING ‎ ‎ B. SMOKE-FREE SCHOOLS ‎ ‎ C. SMOKING ACTIVITY AND THE SCHOOLS 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务型阅读（本题共10分，每空1分）‎ 先读(A)(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务 ‎ (A)‎ chance make fame know mainly The Internet has become necessary for people. With the development of the Internet, Internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those who have __ 51__ each other through the Internet. 52__ Internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many _ 53__ websites offer quite warm Internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. That is the __ 54__ problem of Internet friendship. An online friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people who are afraid to speak in public. However, the _ 55_ of cheating are very high in an Internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong purposes. So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful.‎ ‎ （B）‎ ‎ Some people say that music is very important for children in the daily life. Children can benefit a lot from listening to music. But others don’t think so. They think listening to music is useless for children and it will waste their time. About one year ago, two American scientists reported something amazing. They found that music helped children to learn. They made nineteen children have music lessons for eight months. Fifteen children did not get any music lessons. According to the scientists’ report, after eight months, the children who got music lessons were better at math than the other children who did not get any music lessons. They were better at doing puzzles. The two American scientists are going to do more studies to test this result.‎ 任务1：用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每词限用一次)‎ ‎ 51. __ 52. ___ 53. ___ 54. ___ 55. ___ ‎ 任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词 ‎56. amaking people feel surprised, surprising ‎57. san expert in science ‎ 任务3：同义句转换，每空一词 They were also better at doing puzzles.‎ They 58. ____ better in doing puzzles as59. ______ .‎ 任务4：根据短文（B）内容简答问题 ‎60.What did two American scientists report one year ago?‎ ‎ ________________________________________________‎ 五．交际应用（本题共15分，每空1分）‎ ‎(A)从A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）‎ A. Will you join us?‎ B. I have stayed here for five days.‎ C. How confused when I first come here!‎ D. What’s wrong?‎ E. Have you ever been feeling like this?‎ F. I will help you with your lessons.‎ G. We are looking for you everywhere.‎ H. Can I have your name, please?‎ I. Much better.‎ J. It’s a pleasure.‎ Susan:Hello,Fang fang. 61 Where did ‎ you go?‎ Fangfang:I went to the school library.What’s ‎ up?‎ ‎ Susan:We’re going to help the children in hospital. 62 ‎ Fangfang:Of course.‎ ‎(At the Children’s Hospital)‎ Fangfang:Hello,I’m Fangfang. 63 ‎ Li Hua:I’m Li Hua.‎ Fangfang:Hello,Li Hua. 64 ‎ ‎ Li Hua:I’ve got a high fever.‎ Fangfang:How long have you stayed here?‎ Li Hua: 65 ‎ Fangfang:How are you feeling now?‎ Li Hua: 66 I hope I can go back to school soon.‎ Fangfang:Don’t worry. 67 ‎ Li Hua:It’s very kind of you.‎ Fangfang: 68 Now,let me read you a story.‎ ‎61.______62._______63._______64._______65.______66.______67._______68._______‎ ‎(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。‎ M: Excuse me，could you tell me the ____69____ to the bookstore，please?‎ W: ______70____ bookstore?‎ M: Xinhua Bookstore.‎ W: Oh，it′s a long way from here. _____71____ better take a bus.‎ M: Which bus can I take?‎ W: No. 10 Bus will take you there.‎ M: Where is the bus stop?‎ W: Walk along this road，and _____72_____ left at the second turning. The bus stop is along that road _____73____ the left.‎ M: How _____74____ does it take me to get there?‎ W: About half an hour.‎ M: Thank you very much.‎ W: It’s my _____75_____.‎ ‎69.________70._________71.________72.________73.________74._______75._________‎ 六．阅读表达（本题共10分，每小题1分）‎ Ma Yun is the chairman of Alibaba.com, the Hong Kong-listed unit of Alibaba Group. Ma was born in the city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. Ma attended Hangzhou Teachers College and graduated in 1988 with a bachelor's(学士) degree in English. Ma was elected student chairman. He later became a teacher in English and International Trade（贸易） at the Hangzhou Dianzi University. Ma first started building websites for Chinese companies with the help of friends in the US. In 1995, Ma founded China Pages, widely believed to be China’s first Internet-based company. From 1998 to 1999, Ma headed an information technology（科技） company. He founded Alibaba.com in 1999, a China-based business-to-business site(网站) which serves more than 65 million members from more than 240 countries. Ma now serves as chairman and CEO of Alibaba Group, including Alibaba.com, Taobao, Alibaba Cloud Computing (云计算)and China Yahoo!. ‎ Ma Yun----The chairman and CEO of Alibab 76 ‎ ‎ 76 ‎ CEO of Alibab __76_‎ After____77____in 1988‎ a Ma became a teacher at the Hangzhou Dianzi University.‎ In his early time Ma was ___78__ to Hangzhou Teachers College.‎ After being a businessman Ma ___79____China Pages in 1995 and headed a techology company from 1998 to 1999‎ Ma ___80___up Alibaba.com in 1999‎ ‎76. 77.78.79.80.‎ ‎（B） 根据所给信息写出应用文（本题共5分）‎ ‎ 假如你是学生会主席王晓，近期你校将邀请加拿大著名教授Mr . Black 给同学们做一场英语讲座，详细情况张老师以留言形式通知了你，请你根据留言内容，给你的同学李亮写一封电邮，告诉他相关细节，并表达你想与他一起了解西方风俗与文化的愿望。要求至少使用5句话表达相关内容，并涵盖所有信息。‎ Dear Wang Xiao:‎ ‎ The famous Professor Mr Black will come to our school to give us an English lecture. The following form is the information about it . Please send an e-mail to Li Liang .Thanks a lot .‎ Time : 5:00 p.m. on May 23 ,2014 ‎ ‎ Place : School Hall ‎ ‎ Topic : How to learn English well ‎ ‎ Advice :Bring your notebook ‎ Miss Zhang Dear ________,‎ How is everything going ? The famous Professor Mr. Black will come to our school to give us an English lecture. ____________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ I’m looking forward to your e-mail.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Wang Xiao 七. 书面表达（本题共15分）‎ 目前，很多学校放学早了，同学们有了比较充裕的课余时间。利用这些时间，我们可以更好地预习和复习所学知识；可以利用这些时间发展自己的业余爱好；可以有更多的时间与父母沟通交流……请你围绕“中学生如何合理利用课后时间”这一话题，展开思路谈一谈你的想法。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 请根据所提供的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译），写出结构完整，条理清晰，内容充实，语言精练，语法准确，可读性强的短文。‎ ‎2. 至少80词。‎ ‎3. 不得使用真实姓名，地名，学校名。‎ ‎4. 题目自拟。‎ 答案：‎ ‎1—5 BACBB ‎ ‎6—10 CCCAB ‎11-15CABCC ‎ ‎16—20 CCACC ‎21-25CBCAB ‎ ‎26-30CBACA ‎31-35 BBACB ‎36-40ABBCC ‎41--45 BABAB ‎46—50 ACBAB ‎51. known 52. Making 53. famous 54. main 55. chances ‎ ‎56.amazing 57. scientist 58.did 59. well 60. Something amazing.‎ ‎61-64GAHD 65-68 BIFJ ‎ 69. way 70. Which 71. You’d 72. turn 73. on 74. long 75. pleasure/honor 76. Group(原词) 77.graduating（提炼词）78.accepted（提炼词）79.founded (原词)80.set (提炼词)‎