广州荔湾区中考一模八校联考英语卷 11页

广州荔湾区2018年中考一模八校联考 英 语 本试卷共四大题袁 10 页遥 满分 110 分遥 考试时间 120 分钟遥 注意事项院 ‎1. 答卷前， 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。‎ ‎2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果是E选项涂AB两个字母。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答袁，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域的相应位置上曰 如需要改动袁 先划掉原来的答案袁 然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域曰 不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ ‎4. 考生必须保持答题卡及答卷的整洁。‎ 一、语法选择 （每小题 1 分， 共 15 分）‎ ‎    阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎    John and Mary had two lovely children. Once they were asked to go on a business trip. So they found a babysitter to take care    1     the children.‎ ‎    A week later, as they drove into their hometown, they noticed smoke and went to see    2    . A house was on fire! Mary said, “Well, the house isn't    3    . Let's go.”But John kept driving    4    , “The house belongs to Fred.” “It has nothing to do with us, let's go.” said Mary.‎ ‎    But John drove up. A woman    5    in the street, “My children! Help! Help!” John asked her    6   him where her children were. “In    7    bathroom,” cried the woman.‎ ‎    8    Mary didn't agree, John hurried for the bathroom    9    was full of smoke and heat. He soon foundtwo children. As he left he could hear some other sound like crying. He    10    sent the two children to a safe place. But he    11    two more children were still inside. Mary shouted,“Don't go back! That house    12    down in any second!”‎ ‎    John went back by    13   his way down into the room. It seemed a century had passed before he found both the children    14    the return way. As he walked up the endless steps, the thought went through his mind that there was    15    strangely familiar about the little bodies, and at last when they came out, he found that he had just saved his own children!‎ The babysitter had left them at this house while she did some shopping.‎ ‎1. A. of      B. for      C. on      D. about ‎2. A. what is it      B. what it is     C. what was it      D. what it was ‎3. A. we B. us      C. our      D ours ‎4. A. close      B. closer      C. closest      D. the closest ‎5. A. cries      B. cried      C. was crying      D. has cried ‎6. A. to show      B. showing     C. showed      D. shows ‎7. A. a      B. an      C. the      D. 不填 ‎8. A. But      B. Although      C. Since      D. Because ‎9. A. who      B. why      C. when      D. which ‎10. A. quick      B. quickly      C. quickness      D. quicken ‎11. A. tells      B. told      C. was told     D. has told ‎12. A. falls      B. fell      C. will fall      D. was falling ‎13. A. feel      B. feels C. to feel      D. feeling ‎14. A. but     B. and      C. so      D. or ‎15. A. something      B. anything      C. everything      D. nothing 二、 完型填空 （每题 1.5 分， 共 15 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎    Although 19-year-old George Denney is armless, he isn't letting that stop him from pursuing(追求) his dreams and sharing his passion （热情） with the world.‎ ‎    Born    16    arms, the young boy's birth parents left him. Luckily, a warm-hearted couple adopted （收养） him and    17    him .    18    , his new parents never allowed him to use his disability as an ‎ excuse to be    19    . When George was eight, they asked him to sign up for cello（大提琴） lessons. The instrument is    20    even for people who have the use of both their hands, so it was far more challenging for George, who had to learn to play it with his feet.‎ ‎    Thanks to his music teacher, the young boy was not only interested in the cello, but also realized that he had a passion and talent for    21    . During middle school years, he also    2    the piano and the guitar.His music talent caught the eye of an American rock band who    23    him to perform alongside them at a ten-day-long music festival.‎ ‎    The experience has encouraged this shy boy to pursue a career in music. He has also become a motivational speaker who encourages both able and disabled people to pursue their    24    , no matter     25    impossible these dreams may sound.‎ ‎16. A. in     B. with     C. without     D. of ‎17. A. looked after     B. worried     C. gave up     D. put on ‎18. A. As     B. Though     C. But     D. However ‎19. A. lazy     B. busy     C. nervous     D. serious ‎20. A. easy     B. difficult     C. interesting     D. beautiful ‎21. A. dancing     B. singing     C. music     D. drawing ‎22. A. taught     B. mastered     C. discovered     D. hated ‎23. A. warned     B. forced     C. trained     D. invited ‎24. A. dreams     B. nightmares     C. jobs     D. houses ‎25. A. why     B. where     C. how     D. when 三尧 阅读理解 （共 20 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解 （共 20 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎    One day, a student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmer's, who was working in the field nearby.‎ ‎   The student turned to the professor and said, “We will hide his shoes, then hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.”‎ ‎  “My young friend,” answered the professor, “We should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid ‎ themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.‎ ‎    While putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he picked up the coin, turned it around, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around but saw nobody. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. To his surprise, he found another coin.‎ ‎    He couldn't control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke to his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.‎ ‎    The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “Are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”‎ ‎26. When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to _____ .‎ A. steal them                              B. find their owner C. play a joke on the owner      D. give the owner some money ‎27. According to the passage, the professor was _____ .‎ A. rich and honest                     B. kind and friendly C. patient and clever                 D. strict and careful ‎28. When the farmer saw the second coin, he _____ .‎ A. was very surprised and grateful B. was worried and looked up at the sky C. was surprised and decided to find the owner D. spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help ‎29. At the end of the story, the student ______.‎ A. was very proud of himself B. was very pleased with his life C. felt very sorry about his first idea D. felt sad for not taking his teacher謘s advice ‎30. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. It is never too late to learn.‎ B. All good things come to an end.‎ C. Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ D. True happiness comes from helping others.‎ B ‎    Andrea Bocelli is a famous Italian singer-songwriter .When he was born in 1958, Bocelli had poor eyesight. He lived on a farm in the small village with his family. At twelve years old he became completely blind, when he was hit on the head while playing football. Bocelli does his best to ignore his blindness. He says, “Italy's traditions, as well as my parents, have taught me never to accept life's difficulties in a passive （被动的） way, but rather to draw strength （力量） from them.‎ ‎    Bocelli showed musical ability early in life. As a young boy, Bocelli showed a great passion for music. His mother has said that music was the only thing that would comfort him. At the age of six, he started piano lessons, and later, also learned to play the saxophone, guitar and drums and so on. He won his first singing competition when he was twelve. He was discovered in 1992 by the Italian rock star Zucchero.‎ ‎ Zucchero wrote a song and he wanted the famous opera singer Pavarotti to record it. But he had to look for a singer to make a demonstration （示范） tape of the song. Bocelli sang for him. Pavarotti heard the tape and thought that Bocelli sang as well as himself.‎ ‎    Bocelli became famous the following year, when he performed many concerts with Zucchero. In 1994, Bocelli recorded the first CD and made his first appearance in an opera, Macbeth. He began to try other kinds of music and became internationally known in 1996.When he recorded time to say goodbye with singer Sarah Brightman.‎ ‎    Bocelli starred in many famous operas in 1998. He has also made many recordings of complete operas and selected songs from operas. Although Bocelli is certainly popular, some people say that his voice is not as strong or expressive as it should be. Because opera singers do not usually need microphones, but he uses them during performances.‎ ‎31. How did Bocelli become completely blind?‎ A. He was born with poor eyesight.‎ B. He was hit on the head when playing football.‎ C. He went blind because he was involved （参与） in a fight.‎ D. He hurt his eyes in a car accident.‎ ‎32. What does Bocelli think of his blindness?‎ A. He accepts it in a passive way.          B. He never accepts it.‎ C. He is too sad to accept it.                  D. He accepts it but is stronger because of it.‎ ‎33. What did Pavarotti think of Bocelli?‎ A. He thought Bocelli sang as well as himself.‎ B. He thought Bocelli's voice was not as strong or expressive as his.‎ C. He thought Bocelli sang better than him.‎ D. He thought Bocelli could try other kinds of music.‎ ‎34. In what order did the following take place in Andrea Bocelli's life?‎ a. He won his first singing competition.‎ b. He became internationally known.‎ c. He started piano lessons.‎ d. He starred in many famous operas.‎ e. He recorded the first CD and made his first appearance in an opera, Macbeth .‎ A. c  e  a  d  b                B. c  e  a  b  d C. c  a  e  b d                 D. c  a  e  d  b ‎35. The main idea of the last paragraph is ________.‎ A. All opera singers should use microphones during performances.‎ B. People have different opinions on Bocelli's voice.‎ C. Bocelli uses microphones too much during performances.‎ D. Bocelli is certainly popular.‎ C ‎    Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation （开采） of the natural resources, such as oil. Though there're many kinds of resources, with the fast increase of population and the appearance of many more factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future. Oil is getting less ‎ and less year after year. Though it may be incredible, it's said that oil can last for only 50 years. Natural gas perhaps will last about 38 years.‎ ‎    Oil can be used in many ways and it's difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil. But oil isn't easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must study the rocks. When they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe is pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force by the pressure of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. If the oil catches a light, there will be a terrible fire. So a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe, and the oil can run out through taps.‎ ‎    If we make a well near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factories like coal gas.‎ ‎    Today oil is under pressure as never before. The price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible.‎ ‎36. The underline word “incredible” （in Paragraph 1） most probably means “_______”.‎ A. unbelievable     B. sure    C. important     D. untrue ‎37. In the second paragraph, the word “it” refers to _____.‎ A. gas          B. oil         C. rock          D. water ‎38. Which of the following can be TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Coal gas can't be used in houses and factories.‎ B. Oil is very important in the modern world.‎ C. Many governments encourage people to waste oil as much as possible.‎ D. Today oil is under pressure as before.‎ ‎39. According to the passage, the right picture to show the tendency （趋势） to the amount of oil on the earth is _____.‎ ‎40. The best title for the passage is _____.‎ A. The loss of Oil B. The Use of Oil C. The Price of Oil D. The Exploitation of Oil.‎ D Two Day One Night This program is an adaptation of South Korean reality show 2 Days & Night, in which six celebrities （名人）are gathered to travel to a strange place with little money .‎ Channel：Dragon TV Time: 9:15 pm, every Saturday starting from Nov. 1‎ Total episode: 13‎ Cast: Zhang Fengyi, Julian Cheung and Deric Wen Running Man This program is also an adaptation of South Korean reality show. The program has got a large number of fans in China since it first aired in 2010.Seven Chinese celebrities will join the show, competing against each other in various tasks.‎ Channel: Zhejiang TV Total episode: 15‎ Time: 9 am, every Friday starting from Oct. 10‎ Cast: Deng Chao, Wang Baoqiang, Chen He and Angelababy The Amazing Race in China An adaptation of long-running US reality show. Eight celebrities, each of whom selects their own teammate, to race around the world in competition with other teams. During mental and physical challenges. They must fight hard to avoid losing and being eliminated （淘汰） .‎ Channel: Shenzhen TV Time: 9:15 mp, every Friday starting from Oct. 17‎ Total episode: 10‎ Cast: Wallace Chung, Ekin Cheng and Li Xiaopeng She's My Family Unlike the other shows, which focus on outdoors, travel and competition，this show deals with family life. Four actresses are sent to ordinary households in Yunnan where they live as the family's daughters in-law. The highlight of the show is howthese celebrities complete house and farm work, and how they get along with their new families.‎ Channel: Jiangsu TV Time: 10 pm, every Friday starting from Oct. 10‎ Total episode:12‎ Cast:Cecilia Cheung, HuangShengyi, Choo Ja-hyun and Li Jinming ‎ ‎ ‎41. We can see She's My Family on ____________ ?‎ A. Dragon TV             B. Zhejiang TV C. Shenzhen TV         D. Jiangsu TV ‎42. If you are a fan of Deng Chao, you will see the program on _________ at the earliest.‎ A. October 10             B. November 10‎ C. October 17             D. November 1‎ ‎43. ________ are the adaptations of South Korean reality show?‎ A. Running Man and She's My Family B. Two Day One Night and Running Man C. The Amazing Race in China and Running Man D. Two Day One Night and The Amazing Race in China ‎44. How many programs can you see on every Friday from Oct. 17？‎ A. One.                        B. Two.‎ C. Three.                     D. Four.‎ ‎45. Which of following is NOT true according to the information above?‎ A. Total episode of Two Day One Night is thirteen.‎ B. Seven Chinese celebrities will join Running Man.‎ C. The celebrities can choose their own teammate in The Amazing Race in China.‎ D. She's My Family focus on outdoors, travel and competition.‎ 第二节 阅读填空 （共 5 题；每小题 员 分，满分5分）‎ ‎    根据短文内容，将下面 A—E 五个句子分别填入文中的空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。请把答案的编号在答题卡上相应的题号涂黑，E 选项涂 AB 两个字母。‎ ‎    Chinese love to eat because food is thought to be the most important way to communicate. So some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat them up. Chinese government asks the public not to waste food anytime.   46   . The managers of some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste.   47   , the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly, or the waiters should ask them to take the leftover （剩余物） with them.‎ Zhong Li, a famous woman, said,“   48   , even sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste.” Once Zhong Li ordered half a Beijing Duck and some vegetables. She believed that saving food didn't mean losing face.   49   . We call it “cleaning the plates”. Xu Jun has done it for years. He said, “   50   . However, many people have thrown away a whole chicken or fish.” Cleaning the plates is not only to save food, but also to protect the environment and our health.‎ ‎         A. If customers order more than they can eat ‎         B. There are still a lot of people who don't have enough to eat ‎         C. Restaurants have also joined the action ‎         D. Some people like eating up everything on their plates ‎         E. I think we should order enough food we like 四、写作 (共三节袁 满分 35 分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写 （共 6 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）‎ ‎       根据句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）‎ ‎51. My father is a policeman. I am p________ of him.‎ ‎52. Girls, I believe that you all can solve these problems by y________.‎ ‎53. The new football stadium can h_______ about eighty thousand people.‎ ‎54. He passed q________ out of the room without shoes on his feet because his little son was sleeping.‎ ‎55. The old man is d______. He can hardly hear anything.‎ ‎56. J_______ is one of the months of the year.‎ 第二节 完成句子 （共 7 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）‎ 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子 （每空只写一词）‎ ‎57. 多么恐怖的消息啊！所有人都害怕极了。‎ ‎_________ ________ news it was! Everybody was really afraid.‎ ‎58. 我想知道该如何指出他的错误。‎ I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ his shortcoming.‎ ‎59. John 看起来比 Peter 大两岁。‎ John looks ________ ________ ________ ________ Peter.‎ ‎60. 经常听到她在花园里唱歌。‎ She ________ often ________ ________ ________ in the garden.‎ ‎61. 我问他多长时间没有收到儿子的信了。‎ I asked him ________ ________ he didn't ________ ________ his son.‎ ‎62. 洗完手后记得关水龙头。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ the tap after you wash your hands ‎63. 她是一个如此善良的女孩，经常帮助他人。‎ She is ________ a ________ girl ________ she always ________ others.‎ 第三节 书面表达 （共 1 题，满分 15 分）‎ 假如你是王林，你发现班上许多同学不重视课外阅读。请你根据下表提示，针对这个问题进行阐述与分析，并提出“读好书”的建议。‎ ‎ ‎ 读书的好处 ‎●增长知识，了解世界 ‎●学会思考 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 不读书的原因 ‎ ‎ ‎●作业多 ‎●没读书习惯 ‎●花时间网络或游戏 ‎ ‎ 如何读书的建议 建议 （至少一点）‎ 要求：1. 短文应包括表中所有要点，可适当发挥；‎ ‎2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；‎ ‎3. 词数 80-100 左右。 （开头已给出，不计入词数）‎ ‎      ‎ ‎    Reading is very important in our life._______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎