20012014上海中考首字母填空汇编 7页

‎ 上海中考真题试卷首字母填空（2001-2014年）‎ ‎（2001年上海中考）‎ Ⅲ. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:‎ ‎ It is a Chinese traditional custom that people eat mooncakes at the time of the Mid-Autumn Festival. One s 1 about it is almost 700 years old. In the 14th century, the Chinese planned a surprise attack against (袭击) their enemies at the time of' the festival. The messages for the attack were put into cakes. The cakes were passed from one person to a__2 __. Each person read the messages and knew when and where the attack would s 3 . At last the Chinese won the victory.‎ ‎ Mooncakes are still eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the fillings (馅)of the mooncakes now are not messages, but foods such as meat, fruits and duck eggs. O 4 the fifteenth day of the eighth month of each Chinese year, f 5 and friends come together and enjoy the beautiful moon. Shops are crowded with people and the smell of mooncakes f 6 the air. Many people go to a place where they can see the moon clearly. Large parks and the seaside are popular places. Once there, people have a picnic dinner, eat mooncakes and watch the moon rise.‎ Keys: story, another, start, On, families, fill ‎ ‎（2002年上海中考）‎ III. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：‎ Often, doctors tell some people to go on diets (节食). The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel b___1___. They hope the diets will make the people healthy. ‎ Alana was on a diet, but she didn't like it at all. She was not a ___2___to eat her favourite food by the doctor. While her brother Frank ate chocolate, she had to eat an apple. Alana was on the diet for two months. Her doctor was pleased with her. "You have been very good, "he said. "You can eat some of the foods you like bes.t But only a little. Don't eat too many sweets. Don't eat too much ice cream. If you do, you will get a lot of weight a ___3___. "‎ ‎ Then the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet. "You c ___4___eat chicken or eggs. Frank, "said the doctor. "These foods will make you in trouble. "‎ ‎ "How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank. ‎ ‎ "A long time, " said the doctor. "Maybe for the r___5___of your life. "‎ ‎ "But I really like chicken, " said Frank. "You said it is one of the best meats to eat "‎ ‎ "It is a very good food for most people, " said the doctor. "But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you. "‎ ‎ "You're right, " said Frank "Well, I'll eat more cake i ___6___. "‎ Keys: 1.better 2 allowed 3. again 4. can’t 5. rest 6. instead ‎（2003年上海中考）‎ Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a____1___ to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s____2_____ not speed up reading to their children ‎ after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d___3____ the stories help children's relaxation.‎ My theory(理论) is that when children can read t____4_____, most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says. That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式). ‎ Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n___5____ only gives children a good b_____6____ at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o_____7_____ things they are reading in their everyday life.‎ Keys:1.according 2. should 3. discussing 4. themselves 5. not 6. beginning 7. or ‎ ‎（2004年上海中考）‎ XIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出)：‎ Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he'd fallen in love and planned to get married the n ___1___ month. He asked Christopher to lend him $1, 000 for the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a month later when he started his new job. Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he s___2___ agreed. As they were old friends, they didn't put anything in writing.‎ A month later, Christopher hadn't heard from Jeff or received any money, s___3___he phoned him. Jeff was very apologetic and said he would surely pay him back within a month. Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f___4___he had moved and left no link address. B___5___this time, he was angry.‎ Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque( 支票)for $ 100 from Jeff and a letter giving his new address. He explained that he'd been having money p___6___, and wouldn't be able to pay back the remaining $ 900 for some time. Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r___7___ of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone.‎ Keys: next, still, so, found, By, problem(s), rest ‎（2005年上海中考）‎ B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): ‎ ‎ Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.‎ ‎ First, reading books is f__1__. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.‎ ‎ Next, you can read a book a__2__: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed — even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.‎ ‎ A__3__ good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m__4__ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork ‎ becomes much e__5__. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.‎ ‎ Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h__6__ out of date!‎ ‎ Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. W__7__ other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!‎ Keys: fun, anywhere, Another, means, easier, hardly, What ‎（2006年上海中考）‎ B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):‎ When the London Underground goes on strike（罢工）, my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike which happened a few years a____1____. The station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a___2____ about an hour to my journey, so I wasn't very happy.‎ E___3____went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking（惊恐）! By the time I got on the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him, he had such a familiar f____4___. A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a____5___realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k____6___. I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w___7____ he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It's a small w___8____! It was such an amazing coincidence!‎ Keys: ago, added, Everything / Everyone, face / figure, also, know, where, world ‎（2007年上海中考）‎ E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):‎ Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help.‎ Ø Don’t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can’t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s 1 quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.‎ Ø Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed — it helps you to relax. But don’t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d 2 for you to sleep.‎ Ø Have a warm bath — it’s a great way to relax. But n 3 stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn’t the best place to fall asleep!‎ Ø Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f 4 , it won’t work!‎ Ø Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d 5 this when you wake up the next morning).‎ Ø Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are… and is able to have an interesting t 6 with you on the phone to help you wake up.‎ Ø Go to bed e 7 than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight. ‎ Keys: something, difficult, never, finishes, did, talk, earlier ‎（2008年上海中考）‎ E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词): ( 14分)‎ Some people might choose to live in a sleepy village beside woods and lakes, but others enjoy the bright lights and fast pace of the big city. Stephen and Marianna have got different stories.‎ Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I chose to live here because there is never a b 97 moment in a city like London. I’m an art student and the busy life in a city does good to my painting. In addition, I can get everything I need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means that I don’t need a car to get around. It s 98 me money. Also there are malls, cinemas, libraries and museums everywhere.‎ Of course, London, like any large city, has p 99 , too. Londoners don’t chat on the underground or the bus and there is much less community spirit than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they don’t understand how I can put up with (忍受) the noise and pollution, and traffic jams. However, I see that as a small price to p 100 . As a famous saying goes, “He who is tired of London is tired of life.”‎ Hello! My name is Marianna and I live in Australia, on a huge ranch (牧场). It’s a beautiful area with wonderful scenery. I live here with my husband Joe and our t 101 children, Patrick, 11, and Abby, 8. We have lived on this ranch for several years and we love our healthy lifestyle. The children have lots of s 102 to run around and enjoy the peace and quiet. The air is clean and fresh. We produce a lot of our own food which is nice and healthy. There’s lots of hard work to do running a ranch, but we don’t mind.‎ Of course, country life also has weak points. We feel isolated (孤立的) sometimes, too, especially since the n 103 neighbors are almost 100 km away. One more trouble is that we can’t get many things as easily as we do in the city. There are no schools, supermarkets or shops, and if we are ill we have to call the flying doctor. Although life here can be difficult, we wouldn’t change it for the world.‎ Keys: boring, saves, problems, pay, two, space, nearest ‎ ‎（2009年上海中考）‎ THIS MONTH’S GOALS FOR HELPING TO SAVE OUR PLANET!‎ ‎1. Save electricity 2. Recycle ‎ ‎3. Save water 4. Save gas Week 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n____1____ was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.‎ Week 2 We started recycling this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into d____2____ bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them a____3____ as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment.‎ Week 3 We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i____4____. We flushed the toilet with used water. When mum and dad made tea or coffee, they used l____5____ water in the kettle (水壶). My sister and I didn't leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.‎ Week 4 Mum used to d____6____ us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise! This week dad and a few of the people he works with also started to go to work together in one car and share the cost. This should help r____7____ greenhouse gases! My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly. ‎ Keys: 1. nobody 2. different 3. again 4. instead 5. less 6. drive 7. reduce ‎（2010年上海中考）‎ D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): (14分)‎ A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbours very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h   92     pay attention to others’ feelings. 25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m   93     because they don’t get along well with their neighbours.‎ According to the survey, the b   94     problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can’t s   95     the noise from next door.‎ The other main problems are disagreements (不和) about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a l   96     time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in “his space”.‎ Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal, 80% have never had a drink t   97     and 20% have never even spoken. However, when neighbours become each other’s f   98    , they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.‎ One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns. ‎ Keys: 92.hardly 93 move 94 biggest 95 stop 96 long 97 together 98 friends ‎（2011年上海中考）‎ D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）‎ ‎ At one time, making a film was an expensive activity for only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but also the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c___92___ all that.‎ ‎ New technology has really opened up the world of film making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m___93___ and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may start your own film-making.‎ ‎ However, film-making is t___94___ work. You probably need many other people to help you.‎ ‎ For example, the p___95___ of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.‎ ‎ B___96___ , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e___97___. Many world-famous film maker and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a s___98___ film.‎ Keys: changed, much, team, performance, Besides, easily, successful ‎ ‎（2012年上海中考）‎ Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）‎ The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information.‎ Getting around in London By ‎ underground The undergrou The underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e 86 .‎ By bus Travelling by bus is a good way to see the city-, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are special tickets for c 87 under the age of 12.‎ By train Take a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p __88 your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.‎ By taxi London's black taxis are f 89 . Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience.‎ By b 90 ‎ The "river bus" leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.‎ By car Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e 91 . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.‎ By bike There aren't many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r 92 alone.‎ On foot ‎ The best way to visit the city! But look right and left before you cross a street. There are many beautiful sights waiting for you.‎ Keys: easily, children, plan, famous, boat, expensive, riding ‎（2013年上海中考）‎ C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14分）‎ At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m____86____ is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.‎ But life with a roommate can also be a t____87____ experience. Some experts did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and are more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l____88____ with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:‎ Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o___89____. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully. ‎ If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h____90___ about your habits and things you hate.‎ When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h___91___, such as cleaning, washing and shopping, Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?‎ Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f____92____ the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one-including you-is perfect.‎ Keys: 86. money 87.terrible 88. live 89. often 90.honest 91.housework 92.forget ‎