中考英语作文指导训练 5页

中考英语作文指导训练：17种基本句子 一、基本句子训练 ‎　　1、通用句式：‎ ‎　　英语句式：（状语）+主语+（状语）+谓语+宾语+（地点状语）+（方式状语）+（时间状语）‎ ‎　　中文句式：主语+（时间状语）+（地点状语）/（方式状语）+谓语+宾语 ‎　　[误] I last Sunday with my father by plane went to Beijing. (中文句式)‎ ‎　　[正] I went to Beijing by plane with my father last Sunday.‎ ‎　　[正] Last Sunday, I and my father went to Beijing by plane.‎ ‎　　2、人称代词和物主代词 ‎　　[误] I have a pet. A pet is called Polly.‎ ‎　　[正] I have a pet. It is called Polly.‎ ‎　　[误] This is my new friend. You can call she Lily.‎ ‎　　[正] This is my new friend. You can call her Lily.‎ ‎　　[误] This is my bike. That is she's bike.‎ ‎　　[正] This is my bike. That is her bike.‎ ‎　　[误] Your shoes are older than my.‎ ‎　　[正] Your shoes are older than mine.‎ ‎　　3、There be 与have ‎　　[误] The table have some flowers.‎ ‎　　[正] There are some flowers on the table.‎ ‎　　[误] There will have a film this evening.‎ ‎　　[正] There will be a film this evening.‎ ‎　　4、Be, do, does, did ‎　　[误] He is live in Canada.‎ ‎　　[正] He lives in Canada.‎ ‎　　[误] Mr. Green is/does sometimes read newspaper.‎ ‎　　[正] Mr. Green sometimes reads newspaper.‎ ‎　　[误] I am not like dogs.‎ ‎　　[正] I don't like dogs.‎ ‎　　[误] Jenny wasn't call me last night.‎ ‎　　[正] Jenny didn't call me last night.‎ ‎　　[误] Our English teacher in the office.‎ ‎　　[正] Our English teacher is in the office.‎ ‎5、can, may, must, should, could ‎　　I can sing and dance.‎ ‎　　We should keep quiet in the reading room.‎ ‎　　6、will, shall, be going to ‎　　[误] Jack will comes to China next week.‎ ‎　　[正] Jack will come to China next week.‎ ‎　　We shall go for a picnic next week.‎ ‎　　Mr. Green is going to buy a car next month.‎ ‎　　7、and, but, or, too, also ‎　　My favorite holidays are spring and fall.‎ ‎　　My father likes watching TV. I like watching TV, too.‎ ‎　　[误] October is not too cold and cold in Quanzhou.‎ ‎　　[正] October is not too cold or cold in Quanzhou.‎ ‎　　[误] I like English, and I don't like math.‎ ‎　　[正] I like English, but I don't like math.‎ ‎　　8、sometimes, often, always, usually, never, hardly, all the time ‎　　In the morning, my father always plays sports.‎ ‎　　= In the morning, my father plays sports all the time.‎ ‎　　9、for example, such as,‎ ‎　　We will do some activities, such as going boating, climbing hills, playing games, having a picnic and so on.‎ ‎　　We should help the old. For example, we can clean the house, carry water and tell interesting stories.‎ ‎　　10、作比较 ‎　　I think football is as popular as basketball in America.‎ ‎　　English is not so/as easy as Chinese.‎ ‎　　I think math is more/less interesting than art.‎ ‎　　Of all the subjects, I think English is the most interesting.‎ ‎　　July is the hottest in a year.‎ ‎11、复合句 ‎　　[误] If it will be sunny tomorrow, we can play a football game.‎ ‎　　[正] If it is sunny tomorrow, we can play a football game.‎ ‎　　[误] When the summer will come, the weather will get hotter and hotter.‎ ‎　　[正] When the summer comes, the weather will get hotter and hotter.‎ ‎　　12、以事物作主语的句子 ‎　　[误] I hope I will come true my dream.‎ ‎　　[正] I hope my dream will come true.‎ ‎　　[误] Tom happens a traffic accident.‎ ‎　　[正] A traffic accident happened to Tom.‎ ‎　　13、时间状语(位于句首或句末)‎ ‎　　at 6 o'clock, at 7:15=at a quarter past seven ‎　　at 9 a.m.=at nine in the morning ‎　　at 6:30 p.m.= at half past six in the afternoon ‎　　at night/noon, at breakfast,‎ ‎　　in the morning/afternoon/evening/night ‎　　in April, in spring, in 2007, in May, 2007‎ ‎　　in two hours ‎　　He will finish the work in two hours.‎ ‎　　on May19th, 2007 on Saturday on a rainy day ‎　　on Sunday morning on the morning of June1st ‎　　for three years ‎　　I will keep this book for two weeks.‎ ‎　　since five days ago=for five days ‎　　[误] I have been on the football team since five days.‎ ‎　　[正] I have been on the football team since five days ago.‎ ‎　　before/after supper, after school/class ‎　　前面不加介词的时间状语:‎ ‎　　yesterday, today, tomorrow, then,‎ ‎　　the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow ‎　　just now=a moment ago, from now on, from then on ‎　　last/this/next week ‎　　[误] He hurt his leg on last week.‎ ‎　　[正] He hurt his leg last week.‎ ‎　　at first at the end of the party at last=in the end=finally ‎14、方式状语 ‎　　by bike/taxi/car/bus/train/plane/ship/boat/air/sea ‎　　in a/the car/taxi ‎　　on a bike/motorbike/bus/train on foot ‎　　[误] He by bike to school every day.‎ ‎　　[正] He goes to school by bike/on a bike every day.‎ ‎　　[正] He rides a bike to school every day.‎ ‎　　[误] He by train to Beijing yesterday.‎ ‎　　[正] He went to Beijing by train/on a train yesterday.‎ ‎　　[正] He took a train to Beijing yesterday.‎ ‎　　with my father, with a knife, with a book in his hand,‎ ‎　　15、地点状语 ‎　　at home, at school,‎ ‎　　in Tom's/his home, in Quanzhou, in China,‎ ‎　　in our classroom, in the drawer, in my backpack,‎ ‎　　on the desk, on the/my left, on my seat ‎　　at the front of = in front of, in the front of, at the back of ‎　　behind the door above/below/under the bed, over the river ‎　　next/close to my room, near my school, far from the city,‎ ‎　　out of the window, inside/outside, beside me,‎ ‎　　in the tree on the tree (lie) in bed on the bed ‎　　go/come/get/drive/ride/fly to 地点 ‎　　[误] Welcome to come my house.‎ ‎　　[正] Welcome to come to my house.‎ ‎　　Home/here/there/where前不加任何介词 ‎　　[误] I arrived at home last night.‎ ‎　　[正] I arrived home last night.‎ ‎　　[正] I arrived at my home last night.‎ ‎16、开头句 ‎　　It's our duty to protect our environment.‎ ‎　　It is very important to keep healthy.‎ ‎　　My favorite holiday is Spring Festival.‎ ‎　　In China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival.‎ ‎　　Everyone has his dreams. So do I. My dream is to be a famous doctor.‎ ‎　　I want to be a businessman/bob.‎ ‎　　Last Sunday, it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,).‎ ‎　　Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.‎ ‎　　Last Sunday, Class One had a football match with Class Two. All of us went to watch it.‎ ‎　　I' like to tell you something about the out- of-class activity in our school. We usually have activities from 4:50 -- 5:50 in the afternoon.‎ ‎　　I'm glad/happy to hear your good news! If you come to Canada, I will be very excited.‎ ‎　　I'd like to invite you to my birthday party.‎ ‎　　Thank you for your invitation.‎ ‎　　Thank you for inviting me to your party.‎ ‎　　17、结束句 ‎　　If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.‎ ‎　　I think it is important to protect animals.‎ ‎　　I hope my dream will come true in the future.‎ ‎　　I hope every day can be Spring Festival.‎ ‎　　I thought I would never forget this trip.‎ ‎　　We enjoyed ourselves. = We had fun. =We had a good time.‎ ‎　　What a happy trip!‎ ‎　　How happy we are! I love this trip very much.‎ ‎　　In fact, I have never seen such an exciting match before.‎ ‎　　I will never forget this match.‎ ‎　　Please send me an e-mail soon. Please write to me soon.‎ ‎　　18、中心句: 祈使句，感叹句,‎ ‎　　Please keep the place clean and tidy.‎ ‎　　Don't throw rubbish onto the ground.‎ ‎　　Let's plant more flowers and trees.‎ ‎　　We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.‎ ‎　　We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees ‎　　We should do more exercise.‎ ‎　　I'm allowed to sleep late on weekends.‎ ‎　　I'm not allowed to stay outside in the night.‎ ‎　　We can't go to sleep too late.‎ ‎　　Let's meet at the bus stop at half past five.‎ ‎　　On the Spring Festival Eve people have a big dinner. They have a lot of nice food to eat.‎ ‎　　During the Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting to do.‎ ‎　　People visit their relatives and friends ‎　　They greet each other with a hug and say, "Happy New Year".‎ ‎　　English is very important and I like English very much.‎ ‎　　When I was eight, I wanted to go to a famous college.‎ ‎　　From now on I'll work harder than before.‎ ‎　　We visited a lot of places of interest.‎ ‎　　We bought a lot of things. The clothes there are good and cheap.‎ ‎　　The match is very exciting .‎ ‎　　Class One won this match. Class Two got lost.‎ ‎　　I like pandas best. = My favorite animals are pandas.‎ ‎　　They thanked me a lot.‎ ‎　　I hope she'll be better soon.‎ ‎　　We also have some special interest groups, such as drawing, singing and dancing.‎ ‎　　We hope to spend more time on sports.‎ ‎　　It comes in January or February .‎