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2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷
一、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
1．（1.00分）There are two trees in my backyard． One is a Chinese date tree．_____is also a Chinese date tree．（ ）
A．The other B．Other C．Another
2．（1.00分）You look so weak! I think you_____go to see a doctor at once．（ ）
A．might B．should C．could
3．（1.00分）All roads lead to Rome． The roads are just_____your feet．（ ）
A．under B．in C．on
4．（1.00分）______beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there．（ ）
A．What a B．What C．How
5．（1.00分）We are not allowed to laugh when we_____．（ ）
A．ate B．have eaten C．are eating
6．（1.00分）He likes watching the fifth channel．_____channel is about sports．（ ）
A．An B．The C．A
7．（1.00分）People remember the first traveler from England____came to live in America．（ ）
A．which B．where C．who
8．（1.00分）Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today．（ ）
A．best B．better C．good
9．（1.00分）Many modem trains in the world_____in Zhuzhou．（ ）
A．are creaing B．created C．are created
10．（1.00分）The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock
didn't_____．（ ）
A．go off B．go out C．go on
二、词语填空（1小题，计15分）
11．（15.00分）"Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events，" Mama told Papa when he came in from the （1）
"The cows can't be（2） now，" he said． "Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand﹣me﹣down？"
"Yes，" Mama said． They took Xiao Yun to a store in town．
"Can I （3） you？" "A shop assistant asked．
"Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat，" Papa said．
They looked for coats for some time carefully． "A （4） coat!" Xiao Yun cried． "I want the pink coat．" The coat was slippery and shiny inside． In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower．
"I'm afraid the pink coat will only （5） one year，" Mama said．
"And there's no one to pass it on to，" said Papa． Xiao Yun backed away． She wanted to be a flower．
"Xiao Yun!" It was Papa． He came over to （6） ． "You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way，" he said seriously．
Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子）．
"It is her color， though，" Mama said．
"Ah!" said the assistant．"Anyone can （7） how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（面颊）．"
Papa looked thoughtful for a moment．
"We are （8） ．" Continued Mama， "that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing．"
Papa rubbed his chin（下巴）． "The cows can't give milk soon
enough，" he said． "（9） how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？"
"Papa!" Xiao Yun cried， slipping her （10） back into the empty sleeve． She threw her arms around Papa's neck． "I do look like a flower， don't I？" She asked happily．
"Like a primrose in spring，" Papa said．
（1）A． farm
B．school
C．hospital
（2）A．weighed
B．fed
C．milked
（3）A．teach
B． help
C． trouble
（4）A． blue
B． pink
C． brown
（5）A． fit
B． last
C． shine
（6）A． it
B． them
C． her
（7）A．see
B．promise
C． draw
（8）A． rich
B． lucky
C． busy
（9）A． So
B． And
C． But
（10）A． arm
B． head
C． hand
三、阅读理解（5小题，计40分）
12．（4.00分）
（1）How many branches are there in Zhuzhou？
A． Two
B． Three
C． Nine
（2）This picture mainly introduces ．
A． sports classes
B． sports programs
C． sports clubs
13．（6.00分）
Name
Xia Yu
Adreess
No． 1Weigongcun， Haidian District， Beijing
Tel
88990276
Born
1988
Sex
female
Nationality
Chinese
Experience abroad
studied translation in Bath， lived in London， practiced in the UN， travelled in 32countries
Languages
Chinese（mother language）， English， French
Education
graduated from the University of Bath， Yanling No． 1High School
Work experience
gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools
（1）How old is Xia Yu？
A． 28．
B． 30．
C． 32．
（2）How many languages can Xia Yu speak？
A． Two．
B． Three．
C． Four．
（3）From the form we can see Xia Yu is very ．
A． helpful
B． Strict
C． Careful
14．（10.00分）Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime， anywhere． This made her family angry． "Han Meimei， enough!" said her family．
"I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．
"Too much money!" cried her parents．
"Then I'll earn it myself，" said Han Meimei．
She tried hard， but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working．
"Han Meimei， enough!" cried the neighbors．
She walked toward the gym． She seated herself with others． A group of girls no older than Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻动作） on the floor． And about 15beginners balanced on the beam（平衡木）．
Then she saw the sign：
"Wanted： Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher
assistant． Talk at the front desk．"
"I'd like to be the children Class teacher assistant，" she said．
"I see，" said the woman at the desk， "How old are you？"
"14，" said Han Meimei．
Can you do gymnastics？" asked the woman．
Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there．
"It appears you are excellent，" said the woman． "I think you may be just what we're looking for．" Han Meimei smiled．
"There is one thing，" said the woman． "I'm afraid we don't pay in money． We pay with free classes． Would you still be interested？"
Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer．
She spent every afternoon at the gym， teaching and practicing． After that， the only place she heard anyone say "Han Meimei， enough!" was at the gym ﹣at closing time．
（1）What made Han Meimei's family angry？
A． Doing grmnastics too much．
B． Wasting money．
C． Practicing gymnastics when working．
（2）The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the
A．coach
B．manager
C． assistant
（3）What can Han Meimei get from the gym？
A． Some money．
B． Free classes．
C． Some tickets．
（4）From the passage， we know Han Meimei．
A． never gave up
B． sang very well
C． was always late for school
（5）The passage mainly talks about．
A． Han Meimei's fighting with her family
B． Han Meimei's teaching gymnastics
C． Han Meimei's practicing gymnastics
15．（10.00分）Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative． She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16， and it's doing better than ever．
TEAM now has 10million visits every month．
When she was ten， Tracy drew four characters（人物）． They are all girls， and they are good friends． She called them "Amazing Girls" The main amazing girl， Miss E， represents（代表） her younger sister Elizabeth． Amy writes stories， and Mary answers questions"． Amazing Girls "finally became TEAM． "TEAM" means "Together everyone achieves more．"
At that time， Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls， but she couldn't find one． So she decided to create one herself．
At first， Tracy asked family members and friends for help． Her computer teacher also help her a lot． She created a small website． "There was a homepage， which had the four characters and simple flash animations （动画），" Tracy says． "It was very， very simple， but it was a start．"
Now it is a heaven for millions of girls． It has message boards， quizzes， games， music， and more girls can help each other with homework here． And they can also discuss fashion， dancing and singing stars． They feel free and comfortable． They have made their life mare
fruitful and meaningful．
"I'm able to lean so much about culture around the world，" Tracy says． "The goal for the site was， and still is， to help young girls to believe in themselves．"
（1）How many visits does TEAM have every month now？
A.10million．
B.16million．
C.17million．
（2）What does Mary do？
A． Answers questions．
B． Draws characters．
C． writes stories．
（3）Why did Tracy decide to create a website？
A． Because she wanted to make money．
B． Because she couldn't find one for girls．
C． Because her computer teacher asked her to create one．
（4）Tracy started the site to help young girls to．
A． do their homework
B． dance and sing
C． believe in themselves
（5）What can be the best title of the passage？
A． Girls' Success
B． Girls' Website
C． TEAM's Meaning
16．（10.00分）Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside﹣﹣thousands of parked bicycles． Sometimes it gets out of control．
In 2014， when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake﹣a new bicycle﹣only bridge ﹣the city edged even closer to being a cyclists' paradise．
There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people， five times as many bicycles as cars， and 400km of cycle lanes﹣not shared with cars or pedestrians （行人）﹣for a city of about 600，000people．
This has many advantages， such as cleaner air and physical fitness． If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off． Cycle parking is a big problem here．
Bikes are often parked on the pavement， taking up pedestrian space and blocking（堵住） entrances to shops and restaurants．
Outside Copenhagen's central train station， where people often leave their bikes for the weekend， plenty of cyclists are fed up． "There just isn't enough space，" says Kirsten Hoeholt， a famous artiest．
While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall， only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities﹣down from 40% in 1996．
One of Copenhagen's is that it has been growing rapidly． About 12，000people are moving to the city each year， while only 7，000new cycle parking spaces have been created over the last eight years．
One Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrong areas． Leave your bike in the wrong place and you could find that it has been moved to nearby bicycle facilities．
A few years ago "bike﹣butlers" were introduced in some areas． The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over， pump air into flat tyres and give the bike﹣chains a bit of oil， to thank people for parking properly．
（1）The last "paradise" in the fourth line means ．
A．factory
B．company
C．heaven
（2）there are about people in Copenhagen．
A.120，000
B.600，000
C.700.00
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A． There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people．
B． Only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities．
C． About 7，000people are moving to the city each year．
（4）The last paragraph tells us to ．
A． punish the bicyclists
B． encourage the bicyclists
C． take away the bikes
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A． The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen．
B． The repairing of the bikes in Copenhagen．
C． The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen．
四、双向翻译（共1个小题：满分10分）
17．（10.00分）In our daily life， much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away． According to a new study from the University of California， 9% of this is recycled， 12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill． And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade， once it's in the ground， it stays there． （1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year．
Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made： 8.3billion tons． That's as heavy as one billion elephants． And almost all of it has been made in the last 65years．
（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球． Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves． If the environment is taken good care of， we can have clean
water and green mountains． （3）绿水青山或是金山银山．
What can we do as students？ Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws， cups and bags． Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things， but they are really bad for the environment．
（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside． It can be hard to remember． Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．
You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day． So carry a bottle（or a cup） with you． （5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
五、阅读表达（共1个小题：满分10分）
18．（10.00分）We live in Bedford， a town near London． My father is a hard﹣working pilot， so he doesn't have much time to look after us．
When I was a kid， my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then． And I remember one night in particular， when she had made breakfast food after a long， hard day at hospital．
On that evening so long ago， my mum placed a plate of eggs， sausage and terribly burnt biscuits in front of my dad． I remember waiting to see if anyone notices． Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit， smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school． I don't remember what I told him that night， but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat every bite!
When I got up from the table that evening， I remember hearing my mum apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits． And I will never forget what he said，" Honey， I love burnt biscuits．"
Later that night， I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burnt． He wrapped me in his arms and said，" Your mum is really tired after a hard day's work． Besides， a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone． We have been married for 17years． She always cooks for me． Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocked but into your own．"
（1）what is the father？
（2）Where does the mother work？
（3）How many people are there in the family？
（4）How long have the mother and father been married？
（5）Why did the father eat the burnt biscuits？
六、情景作文（共1个小题，满分15分）
19．（15.00分）假定你是李华，你在美国笔友Sam给你寄来的一本英语词典，你给他回赠一件具有中国特色的礼物，并发送一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
（1）说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样；
（2）介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色；
（3）邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会（the Olympic Games）．
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．
2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
1．（1.00分）There are two trees in my backyard． One is a Chinese date tree．_____is also a Chinese date tree．（ ）
A．The other B．Other C．Another
【分析】我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树．
【解答】考查同义词．the other（两个中）另一个．other其它的，通常加名词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个．句意"我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树．"．one…ther other…"一个…另一个…"．固定搭配．
故选：A．
【点评】考查同义词．要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些固定搭配的用法，选择合适的同义词形式完成试题．
2．（1.00分）You look so weak! I think you_____go to see a doctor at once．（ ）
A．might B．should C．could
【分析】你看起来很虚弱！我认为你应该马上去看医生．
【解答】考查情态动词．A可能．B应该．C可以．句意"你看起来很虚弱！我认为你__马上去看医生．"．可知，应该是"应该"．
故选：B．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
3．（1.00分）All roads lead to Rome． The roads are just_____your feet．（ ）
A．under B．in C．on
【分析】条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下．
【解答】选项A：在……下面，选项B：在……里，选项C：在……上．结合句意：条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．
4．（1.00分）______beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there．（ ）
A．What a B．What C．How
【分析】神农湖多美啊！每天我必须在那里散步．
【解答】根据 beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是 beautiful ，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
5．（1.00分）We are not allowed to laugh when we_____．（ ）
A．ate B．have eaten C．are eating
【分析】我们吃饭的时候不允许笑．
【解答】根据主句是一般现在时态，结合句子意思可知描述的是当我们吃饭的时候不允许笑． 可知强调的是正在进行的动作，故确定为现在进行时态，其结构为is/am/are +现在分词，故填入are eating．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉现在进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6．（1.00分）He likes watching the fifth channel．_____channel is about
sports．（ ）
A．An B．The C．A
【分析】他喜欢看第五频道．这个频道是关于体育的．
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指．本结合句意：他喜欢看第五频道．这个频道是关于体育的．此处表示特指，应该是the．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查的是冠词的用法，要根据句子意思和冠词的用法规律做题，还要注意结合音标作答．
7．（1.00分）People remember the first traveler from England____came to live in America．（ ）
A．which B．where C．who
【分析】人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者．
【解答】根据题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是people，是人，应该用who引导定语从句．结合句意：人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟知代词的区别是解答本题的关键．
8．（1.00分）Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today．（ ）
A．best B．better C．good
【分析】波莉病了三天了，但今天好多了．
【解答】根据Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today，可知这里是今天和以前比较，应该用比较级形式．
故选：B．
【点评】根据句意，用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．
9．（1.00分）Many modem trains in the world_____in Zhuzhou．（ ）
A．are creaing B．created C．are created
【分析】世界上许多现代化列车都是在株洲制造的．
【解答】根据该句描述的是客观事实，故确定为一般现在时态，又知主语Many modem trains 是谓语动词create的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are +过去分词，故填入are created．
故选：C．
【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，本题主要一般现在时态的被动语态．
10．（1.00分）The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't_____．（ ）
A．go off B．go out C．go on
【分析】老板开会迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响．
【解答】选项A意为：发出响声，选项B意为：出去，选项C意为：继续．根据句意：老板开会迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．
二、词语填空（1小题，计15分）
11．（15.00分）"Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events，" Mama told Papa when he came in from the （1） A
"The cows can't be（2） C now，" he said． "Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand﹣me﹣down？"
"Yes，" Mama said． They took Xiao Yun to a store in town．
"Can I （3） B you？" "A shop assistant asked．
"Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat，" Papa said．
They looked for coats for some time carefully． "A （4） B coat!" Xiao Yun cried． "I want the pink coat．" The coat was slippery and shiny
inside． In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower．
"I'm afraid the pink coat will only （5） A one year，" Mama said．
"And there's no one to pass it on to，" said Papa． Xiao Yun backed away． She wanted to be a flower．
"Xiao Yun!" It was Papa． He came over to （6） C ． "You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way，" he said seriously．
Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子）．
"It is her color， though，" Mama said．
"Ah!" said the assistant．"Anyone can （7） A how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（面颊）．"
Papa looked thoughtful for a moment．
"We are （8） B ．" Continued Mama， "that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing．"
Papa rubbed his chin（下巴）． "The cows can't give milk soon enough，" he said． "（9） A how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？"
"Papa!" Xiao Yun cried， slipping her （10） A back into the empty sleeve． She threw her arms around Papa's neck． "I do look like a flower， don't I？" She asked happily．
"Like a primrose in spring，" Papa said．
（1）A． farm
B．school
C．hospital
（2）A．weighed
B．fed
C．milked
（3）A．teach
B． help
C． trouble
（4）A． blue
B． pink
C．
brown
（5）A． fit
B． last
C． shine
（6）A． it
B． them
C． her
（7）A．see
B．promise
C． draw
（8）A． rich
B． lucky
C． busy
（9）A． So
B． And
C． But
（10）A． arm
B． head
C． hand
【分析】本文主要讲述的是农民一家人去买衣服的事情．女儿看上了那件很漂亮的粉色衣服，可是家里现在还没有足够的钱，所以父母就说服自己的孩子买了那件棕色的衣服．
【解答】1．A，考查名词辨析，根据"The cows奶牛，可知是从农场回来，A农场，B学校，C医院，故选A．
2．C，考查动词辨析，根据"The cows奶牛，可知是产奶，A称重，B喂食，C产奶，故选C．
3．B，考查动词辨析，根据A shop assistant asked售货员询问，可知是询问需不需要帮忙，A教，B帮忙，C麻烦，故选B．
4．B，考查形容词辨析，下文提到I want the pink coa想要粉色的外套，A蓝色，B粉色，C棕色，故选B．
5．A，考查动词辨析，根据I'm afraid the pink coat will only..粉色的恐怕，后面提到一年，由此可知是只能穿一年，A适合，合身，B持续，C闪耀，故选A．
6．C，考查代词辨析，根据You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way可知此时父亲是在向女儿说话，A它，B他们，C她，故选C．
7．A，考查动词辨析，根据how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks可知服务员说女儿穿上很好看，这是看出来的，A看，B承诺，C画画，选择A．
8．B，考查形容词辨析，根据that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and
not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing可知有衣服的是小云，很幸运，A富有，B幸运，C忙，故选B．
9．A，考查连词辨析，上文提到The cows can't give milk soon enough奶牛没有产足够的奶，所以父亲建议买便宜的棕色，A所以，B并且，C但是，故选A．
10．A，考查名词辨析，上文提到Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve脱下来一只袖子，所以此处说的是重新穿上，A胳膊，B头，C手，故选A．
【点评】对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解文章中介绍的女儿在买衣服过程中心态的变化，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
三、阅读理解（5小题，计40分）
12．（4.00分）
（1）How many branches are there in Zhuzhou？ A
A． Two
B． Three
C． Nine
（2）This picture mainly introduces C ．
A． sports classes
B． sports programs
C． sports clubs
【分析】本文主要介绍的是有关于运动俱乐部的广告，说明了培训的课目以及时间等信息．
【解答】1．A，细节理解题，文中提到Two branches in Zhuzhou可知有两个分俱乐部，故选A．
2．C，细节理解题，文中的标识符中出现sport clubs，由此可知介绍的是运动俱乐部相关的事情，故选C．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解运动俱乐部发布的信息，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
13．（6.00分）
Name
Xia Yu
Adreess
No． 1Weigongcun， Haidian District， Beijing
Tel
88990276
Born
1988
Sex
female
Nationality
Chinese
Experience abroad
studied translation in Bath， lived in London， practiced in the UN， travelled in 32countries
Languages
Chinese（mother language）， English， French
Education
graduated from the University of Bath， Yanling No． 1High School
Work experience
gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools
（1）How old is Xia Yu？ B
A． 28．
B． 30．
C． 32．
（2）How many languages can Xia Yu speak？ B
A． Two．
B． Three．
C． Four．
（3）From the form we can see Xia Yu is very A ．
A． helpful
B． Strict
C． Careful
【分析】本文是一个表格，是对夏雨的基本情况介绍，主要包括年龄、住址、国籍、海外经历和工作经历等．
【解答】1． B． 细节理解题．根据"Born，1988"可知，他出生在1988年，可以推算出现在30岁．故选B．
2． B． 细节理解题．根据"Languages， Chinese（mother language）， English， French"可知，他会汉语、英语和法语三种语言．故选B．
3． A． 细节理解题．根据他的工作经历"gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools"可知，他介绍中国文化，帮助学生出国留学，在不同学校当志愿者英语教师，所以说夏雨是很有帮助的．故选A．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
14．（10.00分）Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime， anywhere． This made her family angry． "Han Meimei， enough!" said her family．
"I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．
"Too much money!" cried her parents．
"Then I'll earn it myself，" said Han Meimei．
She tried hard， but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working．
"Han Meimei， enough!" cried the neighbors．
She walked toward the gym． She seated herself with others． A group of girls no older than Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻动作） on the floor． And about 15beginners balanced on the beam（平衡木）．
Then she saw the sign：
"Wanted： Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant． Talk at the front desk．"
"I'd like to be the children Class teacher assistant，" she said．
"I see，" said the woman at the desk， "How old are you？"
"14，" said Han Meimei．
Can you do gymnastics？" asked the woman．
Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there．
"It appears you are excellent，" said the woman． "I think you may be just what we're looking for．" Han Meimei smiled．
"There is one thing，" said the woman． "I'm afraid we don't pay in money． We pay with free classes． Would you still be interested？"
Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer．
She spent every afternoon at the gym， teaching and practicing． After that， the only place she heard anyone say "Han Meimei， enough!" was at the gym ﹣at closing time．
（1）What made Han Meimei's family angry？ A
A． Doing grmnastics too much．
B． Wasting money．
C． Practicing gymnastics when working．
（2）The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the C
A．coach
B．manager
C． assistant
（3）What can Han Meimei get from the gym？ B
A． Some money．
B． Free classes．
C． Some tickets．
（4）From the passage， we know Han Meimei． A
A． never gave up
B． sang very well
C． was always late for school
（5）The passage mainly talks about． C
A． Han Meimei's fighting with her family
B． Han Meimei's teaching gymnastics
C． Han Meimei's practicing gymnastics
【分析】文章主要介绍了Han Meimei非常喜欢体操，到哪都喜欢跳，最终找到了即能跳体操，又不影响别人的工作，并且非常喜欢这份工作．
【解答】1﹣5：ACBAC
1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime， anywhere． This made her family angry可知 韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气，故答案是A．
2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第9段"Wanted： Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant招聘：体操学员成为儿童班主任助理和第15段It appears you are excellent，" said the woman． "I think you may be just what we're looking for"看来你很优秀，"女人说，"我想你可能正是我们想要的可知Han Meimei适合做这个助理 ，故答案是C．
3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第3段"I'm afraid we don't pay in money． We pay with free classes恐怕我们不能付钱，我们免费上课可知Han Meimei 可以免费上课 ，故答案是B．
4．A 归纳总结题，根据文中的前几段描述Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime， anywhere． This made her family angry． "Han Meimei，
enough!" said her family． "I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．
"Too much money!" cried her parents． "Then I'll earn it myself，" said Han Meimei． She tried hard， but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working． "Han Meimei， enough!" cried the neighbors．韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气．"韩美美，够了！"她的家人说．"我得去健身房！"韩美美说．"太多钱了！"她的父母大声喊道．"那我自己去挣，"韩美美说．她努力学习，但她没有挣钱，因为她经常在工作时练体操．"韩美美，够了！"邻居们叫道．可知 Han Meimei从未放弃做体操，故答案是A．
5．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime， anywhere． This made her family angry可知 韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气可知主要介绍的是Han Meimei 的体操练习 ，故答案是C．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
15．（10.00分）Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative． She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16， and it's doing better than ever．
TEAM now has 10million visits every month．
When she was ten， Tracy drew four characters（人物）． They are all girls， and they are good friends． She called them "Amazing Girls" The main amazing girl， Miss E， represents（代表） her younger sister Elizabeth． Amy writes stories， and Mary answers questions"． Amazing Girls "finally became TEAM． "TEAM" means "Together everyone achieves more．"
At that time， Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls， but she
couldn't find one． So she decided to create one herself．
At first， Tracy asked family members and friends for help． Her computer teacher also help her a lot． She created a small website． "There was a homepage， which had the four characters and simple flash animations （动画），" Tracy says． "It was very， very simple， but it was a start．"
Now it is a heaven for millions of girls． It has message boards， quizzes， games， music， and more girls can help each other with homework here． And they can also discuss fashion， dancing and singing stars． They feel free and comfortable． They have made their life mare fruitful and meaningful．
"I'm able to lean so much about culture around the world，" Tracy says． "The goal for the site was， and still is， to help young girls to believe in themselves．"
（1）How many visits does TEAM have every month now？ A
A.10million．
B.16million．
C.17million．
（2）What does Mary do？ A
A． Answers questions．
B． Draws characters．
C． writes stories．
（3）Why did Tracy decide to create a website？ B
A． Because she wanted to make money．
B． Because she couldn't find one for girls．
C． Because her computer teacher asked her to create one．
（4）Tracy started the site to help young girls to． C
A． do their homework
B． dance and sing
C． believe in themselves
（5）What can be the best title of the passage？ B
A． Girls' Success
B． Girls' Website
C． TEAM's Meaning
【分析】文章主要介绍了Tracy 总是努力工作，富有创造力．她16岁时创办了一个名为"女孩团队"的网站，而且比以往任何时候都做得更好．
【解答】1﹣5：AABCB
1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 TEAM now has 10million visits every month．可知每月有1000万次访问，故答案是A．
2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 Mary answers questions"可知 玛丽回答问题，故答案是A．
3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段At that time， Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls， but she couldn't find one． So she decided to create one herself．可知 当时，特雷西想要一个安全、温暖的女孩们的网站，但她找不到，于是她决定自己创作一个，故答案是B．
4．C 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段The goal for the site was， and still is， to help young girls to believe in themselves．"可知 这个网站的目标是，并且仍然是，帮助年轻女孩相信自己，故答案是C．
5．B 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative． She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16， and it's doing better than ever．可知 主要介绍了Tracy 总是努力工作，富有创造力．她16岁时创办了一个名为"女孩团队"的网站，而且比以往任何时候都做得更好，故答案是B．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
16．（10.00分）Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be
a bicyclist but there is a downside﹣﹣thousands of parked bicycles． Sometimes it gets out of control．
In 2014， when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake﹣a new bicycle﹣only bridge ﹣the city edged even closer to being a cyclists' paradise．
There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people， five times as many bicycles as cars， and 400km of cycle lanes﹣not shared with cars or pedestrians （行人）﹣for a city of about 600，000people．
This has many advantages， such as cleaner air and physical fitness． If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off． Cycle parking is a big problem here．
Bikes are often parked on the pavement， taking up pedestrian space and blocking（堵住） entrances to shops and restaurants．
Outside Copenhagen's central train station， where people often leave their bikes for the weekend， plenty of cyclists are fed up． "There just isn't enough space，" says Kirsten Hoeholt， a famous artiest．
While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall， only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities﹣down from 40% in 1996．
One of Copenhagen's is that it has been growing rapidly． About 12，000people are moving to the city each year， while only 7，000new cycle parking spaces have been created over the last eight years．
One Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrong areas． Leave your bike in the wrong place and you could find that it has been moved to nearby bicycle facilities．
A few years ago "bike﹣butlers" were introduced in some areas． The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over， pump air into flat tyres and give the bike﹣chains a bit of oil， to thank people for parking properly．
（1）The last "paradise" in the fourth line means C ．
A．factory
B．company
C．heaven
（2）there are about B people in Copenhagen．
A.120，000
B.600，000
C.700.00
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A． There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people．
B． Only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities．
C． About 7，000people are moving to the city each year．
（4）The last paragraph tells us to B ．
A． punish the bicyclists
B． encourage the bicyclists
C． take away the bikes
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ A
A． The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen．
B． The repairing of the bikes in Copenhagen．
C． The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen．
【分析】这是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍哥本哈根是世界上骑自行车的最好的地方之一，自行车的数量是汽车的五倍．但是自行车停放在这里是一个大问题．在一些地区引入了"自行车管家"．管家们把被撞倒的自行车拾起来．给车胎打气，给自行车链条上一点油，以感谢人们正确地停车．
【解答】1．C．词义猜测题．A工厂．B公司．C天堂．根据第二行最后一句In 2014， when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake﹣a new bicycle﹣only bridge ﹣the city edged even closer to being a cyclists' paradise．2014，当哥本哈根获得自行车赛﹣﹣一个新的自行车专用桥﹣﹣城市更接近自行车运动员的___．可知，自行车专用桥，应该是被誉为自行车运动者的"天堂"．选C．
2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句for a city of about 600，000people．这个城市大约有600000人．可知，应该是60万．选B．
3．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段About 12，000people are moving to the city each year每年大约有12000人迁往这个城市．可知，C选项"每年大约有7000人迁往这个城市"不正确．选C．
4．B．段意猜测题．根据最后一段A few years ago "bike﹣butlers" were introduced in some areas． The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over， pump air into flat tyres and give the bike﹣chains a bit of oil， to thank people for parking properly．几年前，在一些地区引入了"自行车管家"．管家们把被撞倒的自行车捡起来，给自行车车胎打气，给自行车链条上一点油，以感谢人们正确地停放．可知，主要是为了鼓励骑自行车的人正确停放自行车．选B．
5．A．主旨大意题．根据第四段Cycle parking is a big problem here．自行车停车是这里的一个大问题．可知，短文主要介绍哥本哈根的自行车停放．选A．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
四、双向翻译（共1个小题：满分10分）
17．（10.00分）In our daily life， much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away． According to a new study from the University of California， 9% of this is recycled， 12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill． And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade， once it's in the ground， it stays there． （1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year．
Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made： 8.3billion tons． That's as heavy as one billion elephants． And almost all of it has been made in the last 65years．
（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球． Protecting the environment is protecting
ourselves． If the environment is taken good care of， we can have clean water and green mountains． （3）绿水青山或是金山银山．
What can we do as students？ Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws， cups and bags． Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things， but they are really bad for the environment．
（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside． It can be hard to remember． Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．
You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day． So carry a bottle（or a cup） with you． （5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．
（1） 这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．
（2） Everyone should take part in saving the earth．
（3） Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．
（4） 如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自已的筷子．
（5） 那可以帮助你避免塑料瓶．
【分析】本文讲述的是塑料对环境是有危害的，我们应该做一些事情来减少塑料的使用．
【解答】1．这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．这是一个宾语从句，The study also shows这个研究也表明，是主句，后面是从句， eight million tons of 800万吨，句子翻译题．故答案为：这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．
2．Everyone should take part in saving the earth．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，should应该，take part in 参加，后跟动名词．故答案为：Everyone should take part in saving the earth．
3．Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，Clean water and green mountains 绿水青山，mountains of gold and silver金山银山．或者引伸一下，强调绿水青山的重要性．故答案为：Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．
4．如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自已的筷子．句子翻译题．这是if引导的条件状语从句，如果……．Bring your own chopsticks带上你自已的筷子． 故答案为：如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自已的筷子．
5．那可以帮助你避免塑料瓶．句子翻译题．avoid 避免，plastic bottles塑料瓶．故答案为：那可以帮助你避免塑料瓶．
【点评】本题考查的是句子的翻译．注意翻译的时候要符合语法和固定搭配．
五、阅读表达（共1个小题：满分10分）
18．（10.00分）We live in Bedford， a town near London． My father is a hard﹣working pilot， so he doesn't have much time to look after us．
When I was a kid， my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then． And I remember one night in particular， when she had made breakfast food after a long， hard day at hospital．
On that evening so long ago， my mum placed a plate of eggs， sausage and terribly burnt biscuits in front of my dad． I remember waiting to see if anyone notices． Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit， smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school． I don't remember what I told him that night， but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat every bite!
When I got up from the table that evening， I remember hearing my mum
apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits． And I will never forget what he said，" Honey， I love burnt biscuits．"
Later that night， I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burnt． He wrapped me in his arms and said，" Your mum is really tired after a hard day's work． Besides， a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone． We have been married for 17years． She always cooks for me． Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocked but into your own．"
（1）what is the father？ A pilot．
（2）Where does the mother work？ In the hospital．
（3）How many people are there in the family？ Four．
（4）How long have the mother and father been married？ For 17 years．
（5）Why did the father eat the burnt biscuits？ Because the mother is really tired after a hard day's work and a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．
【分析】短文讲了作者的家人，详细的介绍了他们的工作情况，及其作者爸爸和妈妈的恩爱，和父亲告诉作者什么才是真正的幸福．
【解答】1．A pilot．细节理解题．根据第一段句子My father is a hard﹣working pilot，我父亲是一个勤劳的飞行员．可知是一名飞行员．故答案为A pilot．
2．In the hospital．细节理解题．根据第二段句子And I remember one night in particular， when she had made breakfast food after a long， hard day at hospital．我记得有一天晚上，她在医院度过了漫长而艰难的一天后，做了早餐食品．可知在医院里．故答案为In the hospital．
3．Four．细节归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子My father is a hard﹣working pilot，我父亲是一个勤劳的飞行员．When I was a kid， my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then．当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈喜欢不时地为晚餐做早餐食物． ask my brother and me how we had been doing at
school．问我和我弟弟我们在学校的表现．可知有作者，爸爸，妈妈和弟弟四口人．故答案为Four．
4．For 17 years．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子We have been married for 17years．我们已经结婚17年了．可知结婚17年了．故答案为For 17 years．
5．Because the mother is really tired after a hard day's work and a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子He wrapped me in his arms and said，" Your mum is really tired after a hard day's work． Besides， a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．他把我抱在怀里，说："辛苦工作了一天，你妈妈真的很累．"另外，一点烧焦的饼干不会伤害任何人．可知因为在辛苦工作了一天之后，母亲真的很累，而一块小小的烧焦的饼干永远不会伤害到任何人．故答案为Because the mother is really tired after a hard day's work and a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
六、情景作文（共1个小题，满分15分）
19．（15.00分）假定你是李华，你在美国笔友Sam给你寄来的一本英语词典，你给他回赠一件具有中国特色的礼物，并发送一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
（1）说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样；
（2）介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色；
（3）邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会（the Olympic Games）．
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．
【分析】高分句型一
I know you're interested in Chinese festivals． 我知道你对中国节日感兴趣．be interested in 对……感兴趣．
高分句型二
I hope it will bring happiness and luck to your family as it always does in China．我希望它会给你的家人带来幸福和好运，就像在中国一样．这是一个宾语从句，I hope是主句，后面的是宾语从句．
【解答】Dear Sam，
I'm glad to receive the dictionary． Thank you for such a lovely gift as I have been expecting for a long time． This English dictionary helps me a lot in my dialy life．I like it a lot．【要点一，觉得他的礼物怎么样】
I know you're interested in Chinese festivals【高分句型一】， and therefore I choose an album of paper cutting for you． I hope it will bring happiness and luck to your family as it always does in China【高分句型二】．【要点二，介绍你回赠的礼物】
Best wishes． The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China，please come to China and experience the rich culture in person． 【要点三，邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会】
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but， so，then等．
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