广州中考英语模拟测试22 5页

‎2019年中考英语模拟试题（22）‎ ‎ 考试共分四大题，七小节，满分110分。考试时间是120分钟。‎ 一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Do you enjoy going shopping? Actually shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man 1 it is for a woman. A man goes shopping 2 he needs something. He knows what he wants, and his purpose is 3 it and buy it; the price is a 4 important consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for 5 . If the shop has it, the salesman immediately produces it, and the business of trying it is done at once. All being well, usually the deal 6 in less than five minutes, with 7 any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.‎ For a man, problems may begin when the shop does not have the things he wants. Then the salesman tries to sell the customer something else—he offers the nearest he can to the thing required. He usually says, "I know this jacket is not the style you 8 , sir, but would you like to try it on for size? It happens to be the color you want." Few men have patience with this treatment, and 9 usual reply is: "This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and 10 by trying it on." Men certainly avoid 11 on a large number of clothes.‎ Now 12 does a woman go about buying clothes? She does so in the opposite. She 13 up her mind what to buy since days ago, and she is only "having a look round." She is always open to suggestions; indeed she considers of great importance what the saleswoman tells her, even what her friends tell her. She will try on a large number of things. What she thinks most in her mind is the thought of finding something 14 everyone thinks suits her. 15 excellent sense of value most women have when they buy clothes! A woman may easily spend much time before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It takes a great deal of time but gives great joy.‎ ‎1. A. with B. except C. like D. as ‎2. A. unless B. whether C. because D. before ‎3. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find ‎4. A. less B. much C. more D. little ‎5. A. what wants he B. what he wants ‎ C. what want they D. what they want ‎6. A. completes B. completed C. is completed D. was completed ‎ ‎7. A. no B. not C. hard D. hardly ‎8. A. mention B. mentioning C. mentioned D. were mentioned ‎9. A. the B. a C. an D. /‎ ‎10. A. your B. you C. yours D. us ‎11. A. to try B. tries C. try D. trying ‎12. A. what B. how C. why D. who ‎13. A. didn’t make B. doesn’t make ‎ ‎ C. hasn’t made D. wasn’t made ‎14. A. why B. which C. what D. that ‎15. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ‎ 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 三、阅读 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ (A)‎ High-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world. However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things. Here’s an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it won’t taste as good as one you cook on the stove（炉）. And if you’re in that much of a hurry, you probably won’t take time to toast the bread. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn’t make for better-tasting meals. ‎ Most people get their news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. ‎ ‎ (B)‎ ‎ A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的)reaction which stopped his heart. ‎ Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at  home and stopped breathing. ‎ Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors  would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR. ‎ However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her  ‎ father's chest. Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compression(按压) ‎ until the ambulance arrived.‎ ‎ (C) ‎ ‎40. What does the underlined part “This fact” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A. The moon itself is never really blue.‎ B. The moon appears to change shape.‎ C. A blue moon is a very rare event.‎ D. Usually there is only one full moon every month.‎ ‎ (D)‎ You may have noticed that the world’s population is not evenly distributed(分布) around our planet. There are some countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because there are too many people and the conditions are too crowded. Then there are others ‎ where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this unequal distribution (不均分布)of people? There are advantages and disadvantages of living in a certain area.‎ The two main reasons that influence people’s choice of the place in which they live are climate and resources. Climate is the usual weather conditions in an area. Areas that have bad weather are not thought as good places to live in. The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their natural way, but the disadvantage of the really cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climate, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantages that attract people.‎ Natural resources are things that we get from nature that help us survive. Each area offers different resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the ocean’s fish and other sea creatures. Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantage of the resources like oil or woods.‎ ‎41. The underlined part “on top of” in the first paragraph most likely means_______.‎ A. very close to B. on the highest part of C. in control of D. on the surface of ‎ A. By asking the question, you show your interest in growing with the organization.‎ B. This is your chance to learn as much as possible about the role so you can decide whether this is a job you really want. ‎ C. In addition, if you don’t prepare smart questions, you run the risk of the interviewer thinking you aren’t interested or haven’t prepared.‎ D. What are the next steps in the interview process?‎ AB. How do you come up with these smart questions that show you’re the perfect person?‎ 四、写作（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）‎ 根据下列句子及所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）‎ ‎51. Our Chinese teacher has been teaching for 30 years. She has very rich e_____ in teaching.‎ ‎52.Young people should learn to r_____ the elders: their parents and their teachers, for example.‎ ‎53. They won’t let people take photos here. You can’t take photos without their p_____.‎ ‎54. She hasn’t seen John for years. She can’t i_____ what he looks like now. ‎ ‎55.Our class basketball team will play a_____ the team form Class Four this afternoon. ‎ ‎56. It is common, comfortable and more _____for people who live near subway station to take the underground to work.‎ 第二节 完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分 14分）‎ ‎ 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）‎ ‎57. 上周，西蒙工作不认真，没有找出错误。‎ ‎ Last week, Simon _____ work_____  _____ _____ find out the mistakes.‎ ‎58. 所有能做的都做了。‎ All _____ _____ _____ _____ has been done.  ‎ ‎59.你已经习惯了住在南方吗？‎ Have you_____ _____ _____ _____in the south?‎ ‎60. 他给我们提供了一条多么有价值的建议啊!‎ ‎_______ _______ _______ he gave us!‎ ‎61.昨天电话响的时候，我正在处理一些问题。‎ ‎ Yesterday I _____ _____ _____some problems when the phone _____.‎ ‎62. 我真想不到蜡烛怎么能在这么短时间内被做出来。‎ I can't imagine _____  _____  _____ made in _____ a short time . ‎ ‎63. 布莱克先生用水量和布朗先生的一样。‎ Mr. Black uses _____  _____  _____of water _____ Mr. Brown.‎ 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）‎ 假如你是李华，在3月18日你校举行了一次“科技节”展示活动，请你根据以下要点用英语给你的笔友Mike写一封邮件，介绍本次活动的情况。‎ 答案 一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1-5: DCDAD 6-10: CDCAC 11-15: DBCDD 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎16-20:DDCCD 21-25:DADDC 三、阅读 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读理解 (A) 26-30：CDAC D 阅读理解 (B) 31-35：DCACC 阅读理解 (C) 36-40：BCDBC 阅读理解 (D) 41-45：ACCDC 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 阅读填空：46.C 47. AB 48.B 49.A 50.D 四、写作（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写 ‎51.experience 52. respect 53.permission ‎54.imagine 55.against 56.convenient ‎ 第二节 完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分 14分）‎ ‎57. didn’t ; carefully enough to ‎58. that can be done ‎59. got used to living ‎60. What valuable advice ‎61. was dealing with; rang ‎62. how candles were; such ‎63. the same amount; as 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）‎ Dear Mike,‎ In your last email, you asked me about the Science and Technology Festival in our school. I’m glad to tell you something about it.‎ It was held on March 18th in order to improve our practical skills. Before the festival, the students grouped/divided themselves into teams and each team chose an activity to take part in. They made lots of experiments and studied how to do it well.‎ The big day came. What the students showed was amazing. For example, eggs hit the stones, but they weren’t broken. The bridge made of paper was so strong that a person could stand on it. Some robots could dance to music.‎ The festival developed our team spirit. It not only made us more interested in science, but also brought much pleasure to our school life.‎ I’m looking forward to learning about your school life.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua