中考英语重点句型 24页

中考短语及句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：‎ 一、动词+介词 ‎1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…‎ ‎2．listen to…听……‎ ‎3．welcome to…欢迎到……‎ ‎4．say hello to …向……问好 ‎5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。‎ 二、动词+副词 ‎“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：‎ A．动词（vt.）+副词 ‎1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。‎ B．动词（vi）+副词。‎ ‎1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 ‎4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。‎ 三、其它类动词词组 ‎1.close the door ‎2.1ook the same ‎3.go to work/class ‎4.be ill ‎5.have a look/seat ‎6.have supper ‎7.1ook young ‎8.go shopping ‎9.watch TV/games ‎10. play games 介词短语聚焦 ‎“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。‎ ‎1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……‎ ‎2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。‎ ‎3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。‎ ‎4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。‎ ‎5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on thetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。‎ ‎6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。‎ ‎7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。‎ ‎8．at + 时刻表示钟点。‎ ‎9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。‎ ‎10．of短语表示所属关系。‎ ‎11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。‎ ‎12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。‎ 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty,after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’sbike等。‎ 重点句型大回放 ‎1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…‎ ‎2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用giveit/ them to sb.‎ ‎3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。‎ ‎4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。‎ ‎5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth.另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内 ‎6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换 ‎7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。‎ ‎8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。‎ ‎9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作 ‎10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式 ‎11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。‎ ‎12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。‎ 重点短语快速复习 1.kinds of 各种各样的 ‎2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……‎ ‎3. neither…nor…既不……也不……‎ ‎4. Chinese tea without, anythingin it 中国清茶 ‎5. take a seat 就坐 ‎6. home cooking 家常做法 ‎7. be famous for 因……而著名 ‎8. on ones way to在……途中 ‎9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 ‎10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 ‎11. wait for 等待 ‎12. in time 及时 ‎13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 ‎14. just then 正在那时 ‎15. first of all 首先，第一 ‎16. go wrong 走错路 ‎17. be/get lost 迷路 ‎18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 ‎19. get on 上车 ‎20. get off 下车 ‎21. stand in line 站队 ‎22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 ‎23. at the head of……在……的前头 ‎24. laugh at 嘲笑 ‎25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 ‎26. in fact 实际上 ‎27. at midnight 在半夜 ‎28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 ‎29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 ‎30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 ‎31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 ‎32. have a headache 头痛 ‎33. as soon as… 一……就……‎ ‎34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 ‎35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 ‎36. fall asleep 入睡 ‎37. again and again再三地，反复地 ‎38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 ‎39. instead of 代替 ‎40. look over 检查 ‎41. take exercise运动 ‎42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 ‎43. at the weekend 在周末 ‎44. on time 按时 ‎45. out of从……向外 ‎46. all by oneself 独立，单独 ‎47. lots of=a lot of 许多 ‎48. no longer/more=not…anylonger/more 不再 ‎49. get back 回来，取回 ‎50. sooner or later迟早 ‎51. run away 逃跑 ‎52. eat up 吃光，吃完 ‎53. run after 追赶 ‎54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 ‎55. take(good) care of…=lookafter…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 ‎56. think of 考虑到，想起 ‎57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 ‎58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 ‎59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 ‎60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）‎ ‎61. turn off 关 重温重点句型 ‎1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。‎ 注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”‎ ‎2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing 这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Takethe first ／second／…turning ontheright／left ‎3．It takes sb．some time to dosth 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语 ‎4．…think／find + it + adj. + todo sth 此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。‎ ‎5．What’s wrong with…？‎ 此句型相当于What’s the matter/trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”‎ ‎6．too…to…‎ 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。‎ 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.‎ ‎7．Sorry to hear that 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。‎ 重点句型、词组大盘点 ‎1. She used to be a Chineseteacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。‎ ‎[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。‎ ‎[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’tto do或didn’t use to do.‎ ‎[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 ‎2.…return it sooner or later.‎ ‎……迟早要将它归还。‎ ‎[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。‎ ‎2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.‎ ‎[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或comeback。‎ ‎3.No matter what the weather islike…无论天气……‎ ‎[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。‎ ‎[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：‎ no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 ‎4. A young man practised speakingEnglish with Mr. Green.‎ 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。‎ ‎[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。‎ ‎[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan intopractice实行某计划。‎ ‎5. He encouraged everyone to takepart in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.‎ 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。‎ ‎[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。‎ ‎2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。‎ ‎3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。‎ ‎[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 ‎2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 ‎6. …to warn people about sharks inthe water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。‎ ‎[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。‎ ‎[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句 ‎2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 ‎3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 ‎4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事 重点句型、词组大盘点1. Sheused to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。‎ ‎[ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。‎ ‎[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’tto do或didn’t use to do.‎ ‎[ 比较 ] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。‎ 短语总结 ‎1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.‎ It’s time to do sth.(It’s time forsb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.‎ ‎2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.‎ ‎3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth .请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.‎ ‎4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.‎ ‎5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.‎ ‎6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.‎ ‎7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 ‎8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 ‎9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 ‎10. finish 结束做某事 ‎11. keep 继续做某事 ‎12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 ‎13. carry on 继续做某事 ‎14. go on 继续做某事 ‎15. feel like 喜欢做某事 ‎16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.‎ ‎17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.‎ ‎18. keep(precent,stop)sb. fromdoing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 ‎19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……‎ ‎20. prefer to do sth. rather thando ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.‎ ‎21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.‎ ‎22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?‎ ‎23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 ‎24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 ‎25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……‎ ‎26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……‎ ‎27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……‎ ‎28. It take sb. some time to dosth .某人做某事用了一些时间.‎ ‎29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.‎ ‎30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.‎ ‎31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?‎ ‎32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..‎ ‎33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..‎ ‎34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t youdo sth .?为什么不做某事呢?‎ ‎35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?‎ ‎36. What do you think of …..(Howdo you like ….)你认为….怎么样?‎ ‎37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps. So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.‎ ‎38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.‎ ‎39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.‎ ‎40. It is said that….. 据说……‎ ‎ 重点短语 ‎1 (see 、hear 、notice、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump ‎2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 ‎3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）‎ ‎4 agree with sb 赞成某人 ‎5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 ‎6 all over the world = the wholeworld 整个 世界 ‎7 along with 同……一道，伴随……‎ eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees alongwith their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 ‎8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 ‎9 as you can see 你是知道的 ‎10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book ‎11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ‎12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 ‎13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen ‎14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 ‎15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day ‎16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 ‎17 be /feel confident of sth /thatclause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of myspoken English I feel that I can pass the test ‎18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 ‎19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing ‎20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing ‎21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out atnight I'm afraid of dog ‎22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watchTV 我应该被允许看电视 ‎23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me ‎24 be angry with(at) sb for doingsth 为什么而生某人的气 ‎25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 ‎26 be ashamed to ‎27 be away from 远离 ‎28 be away from 从……离开 ‎29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sunis bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 ‎30 be born 出生于 ‎31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……‎ ‎32 be careful 当心；小心 ‎33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 ‎34 be famous for 以……著名 ‎35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 ‎36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he fromBejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?‎ ‎37 be full of 装满……的 befilled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glassis filled with water ‎38 be glad+to+do/从句 ‎39 be going to + v(原） 将来时 ‎40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长, 善于……‎ ‎41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English ‎42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 ‎43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful toyou 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处 ‎44 be in good health 身体健康 ‎45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble ‎46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 ‎47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 ‎48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother ‎49 be mad at 生某人的气 ‎50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)‎ ‎51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)‎ ‎52 be not sure 表不确定 ‎53 be on a visit to 参观 ‎54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 ‎55 be quiet 安静 ‎56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 ‎57 be sick in bed 生病在床 ‎58 be sorry to do sth be sorry forsb eg : I am sorry for you ‎59 be sorry to hear that ‎60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : Iam sorry to trouble you ‎61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles ‎62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strictwith them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict withsb in sth 某方面对某人严格 ‎64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 ‎65 be sure 表确定 ‎66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I amsure of learning English well ‎67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head （my teacher） 我相信我的大脑（老师）‎ ‎68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass thetest 我相信他能通过考试 ‎69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 ‎70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……‎ ‎71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 ‎72 be the same as … 和什么一样 ‎73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to gettingup early我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 He is used to working hard He isused to hard work 他习惯努力工作 ‎74 be worth doing 值得做什么 ‎75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 ‎76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had aheadache He was late because of his headache ‎77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with thesong I begin to go home ‎78 between…and… 两者之间 ‎79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……‎ lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth) 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him helent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen)‎ ‎80 both = the same(as) = notdifferent(from) 表相同 ‎81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,butcan you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering mefor weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend himmoney ‎82 by the end of 到……为止 ‎83 call sb sth eg : We call himold wang ‎84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about thiscountry's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 ‎85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 ‎86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 ‎87 come in 进来 ‎88 come over to 过来 ‎89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a goodidea 你能想出一个好办法吗？‎ ‎90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 ‎91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going tolu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？‎ ‎92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg :She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 ‎93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 ‎94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 ‎95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 ‎96 do wrong 做错 ‎97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 ‎98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……‎ ‎99 each +名（单）每一个……‎ eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 ‎100 end up +doing ‎101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 ‎102 escape from 从……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escapedfrom the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出 ‎103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 ‎104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 ‎105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 ‎106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from myhome ‎107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 ‎108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？‎ eg : I find the book interesting ‎109 finish 完成+doing（名词）‎ ‎110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 ‎111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door ‎112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her ‎113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……‎ eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）‎ Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）‎ ‎114 get a part-time job = find apart-time job ‎115 get along well with sb = geton well with sb 与某人相处得好 ‎116 get along with sb = get onwith sb 与某人相处 ‎117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I amready for math ‎118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 ‎119 get sb to do sth ‎120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 ‎121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall ‎122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 ‎123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 ‎124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 ‎125 go out away from go out of ‎126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）‎ go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）‎ ‎127 good way to 好方法 ‎128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 ‎129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 ‎130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 ‎131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking Youhave been sleeping since ‎132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来 ‎133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 ‎134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 ‎135 have to do sth 必须做某事 ‎136 have trouble (problem) (in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 ‎137 have…time +doing ‎138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月的假 ‎139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 ‎140 help a lot 很大用处 ‎141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）‎ help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 ‎142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 ‎143 How about(+doing) = Whatabout(+doing)‎ ‎144 how do you like = what do youthink of 你对什么的看法 ‎145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if (wether) Ishould go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if (wether) we willarrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 ‎146 if :如果 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does'train 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they willlet me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I haveenough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 ‎147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 ‎148 in some ways 在某些方面 ‎149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 ‎150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）‎ ‎151 in the sun 在太阳下 ‎152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the preceof petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%‎ the population has increased from12 million ten years ago to 18 million now ‎153 instead of +（名 ）代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of apear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 ‎154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 ‎155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 ‎156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do myhomework It takes me half an hour to cook ‎157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 ‎158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 ‎159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 ‎160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）‎ 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to dosth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help mewith my English ‎161 It's a good idea for sb to dosth 对…… 来说是个好主意 ‎162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me ‎163 It's time to do sth It's timefor sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It'stime for class 该去上课了 ‎164 join = take part in 参加 ‎165 just now 刚才 ‎166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？‎ ‎167 keep out 不让 …… 进入 ‎168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 ‎169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 ‎170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 ‎171 laugh at… 取笑……‎ eg : Don't langh at others Welanghed at the joke ‎172 learn by oneslfe 自学 ‎173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng ‎174 learn to do sth 学做某事 ‎175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 ‎176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 ‎177 live from :离某地远 ‎178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan ‎179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 ‎180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 ‎181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 ‎182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friendswith you ‎183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 ‎184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 ‎185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什 eg : I made her my step moller Imade you my wife ‎186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean ‎187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 ‎188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写 ‎189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成 ‎190 make…difference to…‎ ‎191 mind sb to do mind one's doing介意……做什么 ‎192 most +名 most of +代 ‎193 much too +形容词 ‎194 must be 一定 ‎195 need +名词 ‎196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 ‎197 need to do (实义动词）‎ need do (情态动词）‎ ‎198 no /neithr of hate to do no/neithr of hate doing ‎199 no +名词 ‎200 not anymore = no more 再也不……‎ eg: He didn't cry any more Hecried no more 他再也不哭 ‎201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all shedoesn't junp far at all ‎202 not…at all 一点都不 ‎203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either Idon't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 ‎204 not…until 直到……才……‎ eg: I didn't sleep until my mothercame back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar ‎205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 ‎206 offer sb sth ( offer sth tosb) 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offerwater to you 我给你提供水 ‎207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上 ‎208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 ‎209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 ‎210 on time 准时 in time 及时 ‎211 one day ＝some day ＝someday一天，有一天 ‎212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 ‎213 one to another 一个到另一个 ‎214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over andover agin ‎215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 ‎216 pay for… 付……钱 pay thebill 开钱 ，付钱 ‎217 please +do ‎218 please help yourself ‎219 pleased with sb ‎220 pool into = pore into ‎221 practice +doing 练习做某事 ‎222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……‎ eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than dosth 宁愿做…也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a nowcar rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 ‎223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 eg : The two cheats pretended tobe working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not knowthe answer 他装着不知道答案 ‎224 rather…than 宁可……也不……‎ eg : I would rather be a doctorthan a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 ‎225 regard…as 把……当作……‎ eg: Please give my best regards toyour family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人 ‎226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 ‎227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of myschool days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) the teachertalke to remind me of my mother ‎228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 ‎229 say to oneself 对自己说 ‎230 say to sb 对某人说 ‎231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 ‎232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 ‎233 sb spend sometime(in) doingsth 花了多少时间做某事 ‎234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are ‎235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 ‎236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seemto be happy ‎237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 ‎238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？‎ ‎239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You giveme a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 ‎240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.‎ 中考英语必考的62个英语句型+例句 句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语/ 时间状语 There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。‎ 句型2：What’s wrong with＋sb. / sth. ？　　What’s wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？‎ 句型3：How do you like...？　　How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？‎ 句型4：What do you like about...？　　What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？‎ 句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形　　You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。‎ 句型6：How＋adj. / adv. ＋主语＋谓语！　　What a/ an＋adj. ＋n. ＋主语＋谓语！　　How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！　　What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！句型7：Thank＋sb. ＋for（doing）sth.　　Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。‎ 句型8：So＋be/ 情态动词/ 助动词＋主语　　He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。‎ 句型9：... not ... until ...　　He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。‎ 句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级　　The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。‎ 句型11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级　　The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。‎ 句型12：... as ＋adj./ adv.＋as ...　　…not as(so) ＋adj. / adv. ＋as ...　　Do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？　　Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。‎ 句型13：more/ less ＋adj.＋than...　　I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。‎ 句型14：stop…from doing sth.　　The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。‎ 句型15：both ... and ...　　Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。‎ 句型16：either ... or...　　Either you or he is wrong . 不是你错就是他错。‎ 句型17：neither ... nor ...　　Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。句型18：... as soon as ...　　As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message. 我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。‎ 句型19：... so＋adj. / adv.＋that ...　　I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。‎ 句型20：Though...＋主句　　Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。‎ 句型21：be going to　　This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。‎ 句型22：be different from　　I think this is different from Chinese names. 我认为这与汉语名字不同。‎ 句型23：Welcome（back）to...　　Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！‎ 句型24：have fun doing　　We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。‎ 句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...　　I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。‎ 句型26：Why don’t you ... / Why not ...　　Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢？‎ 句型27：make it　　Let’s make it half past nine. 让我们定在九点半吧！‎ 句型28：have nothing to do　　They have nothing to do every day. 他们每天无所事事。‎ 句型29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.　　I think so, but I’m not sure. 我想是这样，但不敢确定。　　I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone. 我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。‎ 句型30：between ... and ...　　There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。‎ 句型31：keep sb. / sth. ＋adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.　　You must keep your classroom clean. 你们必须保持教室干净。　　Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等。　　Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？　　Keep them here. 让他们在这儿呆着。‎ 句型32：find ＋宾语＋宾补　　He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。‎ 句型33：... not ... anymore/ longer　　The old man doesn’t travel any more. 这位老人不再旅行了。　　He isn’t a thief any longer. 他不再是个贼。‎ 句型34：What’s the weather like...？　　What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？‎ 句型35：There is no time to do/ have no time to do　　There was no time to think. 没有时间思考。　　I have no time to go home for lunch. 我没有时间回家吃午饭。‎ 句型36：Help oneself to...　　Help yourself to some fish. 吃鱼吧！‎ 句型37：used to do　　I used to read this kind of story books. 我过去常读这种故事书。‎ 句型38：borrow ... from　　I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。‎ 句型39：lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.　　He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事书给我。‎ 句型40：have been to　　Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？‎ 句型41：have gone to　　Where’s he？He’s gone to Washington. 他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。‎ 句型42：be famous for　　Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。‎ 句型43：No matter ＋疑问句＋主句　　No matter when you come，you are welcomed. 无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。‎ 句型44：be afraid（of / todo / that...）　　I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。　　Don’t be afraid of ‎ making mistakes when speaking English. 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。句型45：... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can　　I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。　　He ran here as fast as he could. 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。‎ 句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing　　A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。　　Tom enjoys playing football very much. 汤姆很喜欢踢足球。　　He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事书。‎ 句型47：It’s said that ...　　It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。‎ 句型48：Not all / everyone ...　　Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。　　Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。‎ 句型49：be based on　　His argument is based on facts. 他的论断是以事实为根据的。‎ 句型50：... so that ...　　Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。‎ 句型51：be＋num. ＋metres / kilometres / years...＋long / wide / deep / high / old...　　The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long. 绿色长城长7000公里。　　The river is about 2 metres deep. 这条河大约有2米深。　　The boy is about 12 years old . 这个男孩约12岁。‎ 句型52：keep ... from doing　　The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我们出发。‎ 句型53：with one’s help...　　With Tom’s help，I’ve come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。‎ 句型54：I don’t think ...　　I don’t think any of them is interesting. 我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55：What’s the population of ...？　　What’s the population of Germany ？德国的人口有多少？‎ 句型56：prefer to do … rather than do　　They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。‎ 句型57：be worth (doing) …　　This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。‎ 句型58：regard … as　　They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物视为家庭成员。‎ 句型59：be confident of　　I’m confident of success. 我确信会成功。句型 ‎60：seem to do / seem ＋adj. / （介词短语）　　He seems to be angry. 他似乎生气了。　　The house seems too noisy. 这房子似乎太吵了。‎ 句型61：be angry with / about / at（doing）　　We’re all very angry with ourselves. 我们都很生自己的气。　　I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。　　I was angry at being kept waiting. 这样一直等我很生气。句型 ‎62：pay for / pay … for　　He paid for the book and went away. 他付完书款便离开了。　　I paid him ￡200 for the painting. 买这幅画我付了他200英镑。‎